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Milroy v Lord

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one of the modes to which I have referred, the Court will not give effect to it by applying another of those modes. If it is intended to take effect by transfer, the Court will not hold the intended transfer to operate as a declaration of trust, for then every imperfect instrument would be made effectual by being converted into a perfect trust.
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in order to render the settlement binding, one or other of these modes must, as I understand the law of this Court, be resorted to, for there is no equity in this Court to perfect an imperfect gift. The cases I think go further to this extent, that if the settlement is intended to be effectuated by
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with Samuel Lord, for Lord to hold 50 shares on trust for Eleanor. (This was in fact made in consideration of $ 1, but this was ignored.) He also gave Lord a power of attorney to receive dividends on the shares and to comply with the company constitution's formalities. Lord did not actually do it.
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Thomas Medley lived for three years after signing the deed with Samuel Lord, in which Samuel Lord was receiving dividends and passing them on. When Thomas Medley died the shares still remained in his name. Eleanor Milroy claimed that the shares belonged to her.
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was that if a debtor appointed to an estate as executor will have his debt forgiven if, and only if, the testator manifested an intention to forgive the debt and this intention continued until death. A second, set out in
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He might, however, have affected the legal title. It was in his power to make a transfer of the shares so as to confer the legal proprietorship on another person or other persons. But, as I have said, no such thing was
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Turner LJ concurred. Three ways to give something were (1) legal transfer of title to recipient (2) transfer of title to a trustee for a beneficiary (3) a self-declaration of trust. He continued.
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held the attempted transfer failed. An ineffective outright transfer could not be regarded as an effective declaration of trust. Knight Bruce LJ said the following.
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case that held trusts should not be used to save gifts from being defeated. It purported to follow one of the
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Stuart VC held that a trust had been created for Eleanor, and the decision was appealed.
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There were subsequently a host of exceptions to the
206: 192: 187: 177: 169: 161: 153: 130: 242:Thomas Medley held shares in a company called the 212:Trusts, Constitution, formalities, imperfect gift 277: 268: 339: 8: 234:that "Equity will not assist a volunteer". 52:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 346: 332: 324: 136: 127: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 391:T Choithram International SA v Pagarani 309:T Choithram International SA v Pagarani 7: 50:adding citations to reliable sources 293:rule. One, almost immediately from 316:would be decided in the same way. 14: 22: 1: 548:Re Vandervell’s Trusts (No 2) 182:Full transcript at bailii.org 264:Court of Appeal in Chancery 157:Court of Appeal in Chancery 631: 556: 544: 534: 522: 510: 498: 488: 476: 464: 454: 442: 428: 416: 402: 387: 373: 359: 211: 135: 560:Formality in English law 537:Law of Property Act 1925 468:Rochefoucauld v Boustead 457:Law of Property Act 1925 615:Court of Chancery cases 600:English trusts case law 354:Trust formality sources 312:, it is not clear that 505:(1855) 2 K & J 313 423:(1984) 50 P&CR 119 396:[2000] UKPC 46 282: 273: 480:Bannister v Bannister 46:improve this article 610:1862 in British law 449:(1874) LR 18 Eq 315 571:English trusts law 459:s 53(1)(b) and (2) 432:Pennington v Waine 362:Companies Act 2006 228:English trusts law 566: 565: 502:Wallgrave v Tebbs 420:Mascall v Mascall 244:Bank of Louisiana 216: 215: 143:Bank of Louisiana 126: 125: 118: 100: 622: 605:1862 in case law 526:Ottaway v Norman 348: 341: 334: 325: 232:maxims of equity 188:Court membership 140: 128: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 26: 18: 630: 629: 625: 624: 623: 621: 620: 619: 590: 589: 584: 579: 567: 562: 552: 540: 530: 518: 506: 494: 484: 472: 460: 450: 438: 424: 412: 398: 383: 369: 355: 352: 322: 287: 260: 240: 197:Knight-Bruce LJ 149: 122: 111: 105: 102: 65:"Milroy v Lord" 59: 57: 43: 27: 12: 11: 5: 628: 626: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 592: 591: 588: 587: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 573: 564: 563: 557: 554: 553: 545: 542: 541: 535: 532: 531: 523: 520: 519: 511: 508: 507: 499: 496: 495: 491:Wills Act 1837 489: 486: 485: 477: 474: 473: 465: 462: 461: 455: 452: 451: 443: 440: 439: 429: 426: 425: 417: 414: 413: 403: 400: 399: 388: 385: 384: 374: 371: 370: 360: 357: 356: 353: 351: 350: 343: 336: 328: 321: 318: 286: 283: 259: 256: 239: 236: 214: 213: 209: 208: 204: 203: 194: 193:Judges sitting 190: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 141: 133: 132: 124: 123: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 627: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 595: 586: 585: 581: 576: 572: 569: 568: 561: 555: 550: 549: 543: 538: 533: 528: 527: 521: 516: 515: 509: 504: 503: 497: 492: 487: 482: 481: 475: 470: 469: 463: 458: 453: 448: 447: 446:Strong v Bird 441: 437: 434: 433: 427: 422: 421: 415: 411: 408: 407: 401: 397: 393: 392: 386: 382: 379: 378: 377:Milroy v Lord 372: 367: 363: 358: 349: 344: 342: 337: 335: 330: 329: 326: 319: 317: 315: 314:Milroy v Lord 311: 310: 305: 304: 298: 297: 296:Strong v Bird 292: 291:Milroy v Lord 284: 281: 276: 272: 267: 265: 257: 255: 252: 249: 245: 237: 235: 233: 229: 225: 222: 221: 220:Milroy v Lord 210: 205: 202: 198: 195: 191: 186: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 139: 134: 131:Milroy v Lord 129: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: â€“  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 47: 41: 40: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 546: 524: 512: 500: 483:2 All ER 133 478: 466: 444: 436:EWCA Civ 227 430: 418: 404: 389: 376: 375: 313: 307: 301: 294: 290: 288: 285:Significance 278: 274: 269: 261: 253: 241: 219: 218: 217: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 44:Please help 32: 15: 381:EWHC Ch J78 147:New Orleans 106:August 2024 594:Categories 582:References 539:s 53(1)(c) 514:Re Snowden 410:EWCA Civ 4 364:s 113 and 178:Transcript 76:newspapers 248:Louisiana 201:Turner LJ 33:does not 529:2 WLR 50 517:1 Ch 700 471:1 Ch 196 366:LRA 2002 320:See also 258:Judgment 224:EWHC J78 207:Keywords 170:Citation 406:Re Rose 303:Re Rose 162:Decided 90:scholar 54:removed 39:sources 551:Ch 269 226:is an 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  577:Notes 394: 271:done. 238:Facts 154:Court 97:JSTOR 83:books 558:see 262:The 165:1862 69:news 37:any 35:cite 493:s 9 368:s 4 48:by 596:: 199:, 145:, 347:e 340:t 333:v 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 56:. 42:.

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Bank of Louisiana
New Orleans
Full transcript at bailii.org
Knight-Bruce LJ
Turner LJ
EWHC J78
English trusts law
maxims of equity
Bank of Louisiana
Louisiana
Court of Appeal in Chancery
Strong v Bird
Re Rose
T Choithram International SA v Pagarani
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