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the
Romanian national movement. As a young teacher in the early years of the new century, Yannakis also became involved in the Romanian national movement which emerged in Avdela... Both brothers allegedly supported 'Balkan Federation'. For years, they lived peripatetically between Avdela, Yannina, Bitola, Plovdiv, Bucharest, and London. But ultimately, national borders rigidified and separated them for good... Yannakis died in Salonika in 1954 a Greek citizen, while his brother Miltos died in Monastir (now Bitola) a Yugoslav citizen."
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brothers did not produce much work and got into financial trouble. They borrowed money from different clients. When the
Serbian army withdrew from Bitola, Bulgarian officers inspected the brothers' atelier and found three shotguns, and although Milton had purchased these, Yanaki was interned in Bulgaria. Yanaki bought property in the Bulgarian village Straja and started breeding horses. Because of the bombing of Bitola in World War I, Milton constantly traveled through
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431:—Manastir. In 1904 both brothers started to work on the construction of their independent workshop, which they named Atelier for Photographic Art. Yanaki permanently moved to Manastir in 1905. Milton initially worked as a cleaner in the studio, maintaining the equipment, but later he studied photography and quickly showed expertise. It is assumed that Milton began to participate in the
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374:. Yanaki was interested in painting, calligraphy, and photography, during his high school years. Milton was not engaged by high school and dropped out after completing one year; his parents sent him to Grevena to learn a craft, but he returned home and was supported by his parents. After completing high school, Yanaki worked as a teacher.
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471:) where he recorded the arrival of the Sultan by boat, then the Sultan's train journey on the Selanik–Manastir route, the Sultan's reception on the railway station in Manastir, as well as events held in honor of the visit of the Sultan. The same year they were honored as official photographers of the Ottoman Sultan.
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city of Bitola was again occupied by
Serbian and French soldiers. The city was bombed by German and Bulgarian forces. Bombs struck their atelier and destroyed their camera and other equipment. Yanaki returned from internment in Bulgaria in 1919, and decided with Milton to retire the destroyed atelier.
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Their photography worked revived In 1916 when
Bulgarian and German officers wanted their pictures taken at the atelier. Milton produced a wide range of portraits of Bulgarian, German, Serbian, French, and Italian officers and soldiers as well as Russian volunteers. But in the second half of 1916, the
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invited them to visit
Romania for a second time to participate in the Bucharest Jubilee Exhibition, a photographic contest, held from the fifth to the twelfth of November 1906. They won a gold and silver medal for their work and were named the official photographers of the Romanian King. The brothers
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Yanaki was employed as an art teacher in a
Romanian school in Yanya when he opened his first photographic studio in 1898. Yanaki asked his brother to join him and learn photography. Yanaki gained interest in photography and quickly learned the craft. Yanaki, after many negotiations, purchased a plot
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According to Jane K. Cowan (University of Sussex) "Fixing
National Subjects in 1920's Southern Balkans": "Born in the 1880s as Ottoman subjects, they were the sons of a bourgeois, multilingual Vlach family... By the 1860s, long before their birth, the boys’ father, Dimitrios, had become attracted to
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In early 1914, Milton Manaki made a trip to
Grevena and Avdella to see his parents and relatives. After returning home he was recruited by the Serbian armed forces, but he was soon released on account of his contacts with high Serbian authorities. Due to the conflicts and wars from 1914 to 1915, the
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revolves around the fictional and metaphoric quest for a lost and undeveloped reel of film shot by the Manaki brothers before the
Balkans were split by the forces of nationalism. It opens with the images of their grandmother spinning wool. The first documentary about the Manaki brothers was from
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The Manaki brothers sent a letter to the marshal of the
Serbian Royal Court in 1928. They asked to be named the official royal photographers based on their credibility as photographers of the Romanian king and Ottoman sultan. Their request was accepted in 1929 by the office of the royal court.
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of 1908 and 1909, they took around 450 photographs and a short film that recorded every significant event of that period. In 1909, they filmed and made a series of photographs of the arrival of the royal Romanian delegation to Manastir. They also filmed the visit of the Turkish Sultan
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The Manaki brothers are regarded as the pioneers of cinematography in many countries, but in general—the Balkans. The films they made marked the beginning of ethnographic documentaries in the Balkans. They are credited for capturing the notable historical events of the Balkan and
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In 1935, Milton married fellow Aromanian Vasiliki Dauka and their son Leonid was born on 10 May of the same year. Yanaki left Bitola in 1937 and left Milton to work alone as a photographer. Milton filmed one of his most famous documentaries,
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during this time. Milton took approximately fifty photographs of Aromanian revolutionaries in the organization. It is also believed that Milton helped transport arms from Albania to Macedonia for the 2nd Revolutionary Committee of Bitola.
1142:. In 2011 the local government announced the restoration of the Manaki Brothers Film Theater that was destroyed in a fire in 1939. The Cinematheque of Macedonia announced in 2012 that the Manaki brothers' films would be restored and
1113:. Most of their work can be found in the film archives of North Macedonia and Greece. Some of their photographs and film footage were lost or destroyed in the 1916 bombing of their studio and the 1939 burning of their theater.
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took over Bitola; Milton caught this on camera. During this time, Milton took around 5,000 photographs of many themes: politics, weddings, armed forces, sports, etc. Some of his most historically important photographs are of
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1862:"Moving through the European capitals Yanaki stays a short time in London where he finds what he was searching for. That was a historical event for him, and he buys the Bioscope 300 camera from Charles Urban Trading."
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made a documentary film about Milton's work and career in 1958. At this time, the National Technique of Macedonia awarded him with a memory diploma. Milton remained in Bitola, Yugoslavia, until his death in 1964.
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to participate in the Bucharest Jubilee Exhibition, where they won a gold medal for their collection and were asked to be the King's official photographers. They became the official photographers of the
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The National Archive of North Macedonia preserves more than 17,000 photos and over 2,000 meters of movie film from the brothers Manaki. The brothers documented a number of historical events—the
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to Bitola, a memorial to the lost French and Serbian soldiers, a 1922 explosion in Bitola, the wedding of Petar Gerass, and the wedding of the first Macedonian artist Risto Zerda in
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traveled in the region to take photographs, mostly in Aromanian-populated villages. Parallel to their photography work, the brothers started to film documentaries. During the
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The Manaki had a passion for travel. They traveled separately through many of the European capitals. When the brothers went together to Bucharest in 1905, they were told that
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The two brothers expanded their activity into the cinema in 1921 as a new source of revenue. They bought Đ° film projector and made an outdoor cinema on the main street
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Christodoulou, Christos K., "The Manakis brothers, the Greek pioneers of the Balkan cinema", Organization for the Cultural Capital of Europe Thessaloniki 1997, p. 33.
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could be purchased in London. Yanaki was interested and while traveling through Paris and Vienna, he stopped in England to buy a Bioscope 300 film camera from
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in the 1860s. Their father, Dimitrios, joined the movement, and to some extent the brothers developed a sense of Aromanian identity. They both attended
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Marian Tutui, Romanian Film Archive, Manakia Bros Pioneers of Balkan Cinema claimed by six nations. Balkan cinema versus cinema of the Balkan nations.
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Marian Tutui, Romanian Film Archive, Manakia Bros Pioneers of Balkan Cinema claimed by six nations. Balkan cinema versus cinema of the Balkan nations.
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camera that Yanaki imported from London in 1905. Yanaki and Milton filmed documentaries about various aspects of life in the city of Manastir.
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Janaki Manaki photographed vomiting due to sickness on a ship while traveling from Paris to London in order to buy a film camera (Paris, 1905)
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army on 6 November 1912. Milton and Yanaki took over 200 photographs of Serbian officers and soldiers and important political figures of the
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540:. Milton got a license to work as a photographer and took over 1200 photographs. The Germans retreated on 4 November 1944 and the
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Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009,
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513:. The brothers then transformed it into an indoor theater, the first movie theater in Bitola, in 1923; they named it Manaki.
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The Organization of Yugoslav Film Makers made Milton an honored member in 1957 for being the first filmmaker in the region.
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Katerina Zacharia, "'Reel' Hellenisms: Perceptions of Greece in Greek Cinema" in Katerina Zacharia, Hellenisms, p. 323
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family were wealthy land owners and their parents were livestock dealers and lenders. The area became a center of the
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They made a name for themselves in their local photography studio and, in 1906, they received an invitation from King
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Manakia Bros: Pioneers of Balkan Cinema, Claimed by Six Nations, Marian Tutui, Romanian Film Archive.
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Cinema of flames: Balkan film, culture and the media, Dina Iordanova, British Film Institute, 2001,
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Milton Manaki (first from right) with fiancée Vasilikija Dauka and other relatives (Grevena, 1928)
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Kolektiv, Distinguished people for Bitola, NUUB St. Clement of Ohrid, Bitola, 2007, page 123
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started on 18 October 1912 between Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, and Greece. Because of the
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Makedonska Nacija - Yanaki Manaki pioneer in the Balkan's photography and cinematography.
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Milton Manaki on a carriage, photographed on the road between Grevena and Sorovikj (1913)
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Welcoming of the Greek King and Heir to the Throne Paul by General Bojovic, in Bitola
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State Archives of the Republic of North Macedonia, Igor Stardelov - Milton Manaki
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Janaki Manaki filmed in front of the audience with King Carol I (Bucharest, 1906)
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Journal of Film Preservation, Preservation of Manaki Brothers Film Heritage
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Milton Manaki filming with Bioscope Camera 300 in a valley near Manastir
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Manaki Brother Film Festival - Biography of Milton and Yanaki Manaki
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Ienache (Yanaki) and Miltiade (Milton, Miltos), Manachia (Manaki) (
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Balkan Border Crossings: First Annual of the Konitsa Summer School
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30:"Manaki" redirects here. For the international film festival, see
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Zurnal.MK - Manki cinema to be rebuilt in Bitola. (20 March 2013)
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Filmland Griechenland - Terra incognita: griechische, Elene Psoma
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1307:, NUUB St. Clement of Ohrid, Bitola, 2007, page 124 and page 126;
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Ruins of the Manaki Brothers cinema after the fire (Bitola, 1939)
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in 1958, and in 1988 a Greek-language documentary was released.
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to Manastir in 1911—Milton traveled to the port of Selanik (now
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The official website of the festival in Macedonian and English.
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Build.MK - Restoration of the Manaki film theater. 01 May 2013
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The next movies the brothers made were multiple greetings of
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Gold medal certificate won by the Manaki brothers in Romania
354:. Milton was born in 1882 and Yanaki was born in 1878. Their
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Rethinking Violence: States and Non-State Actors in Conflict
1730:"A treasure of the Vlachs comes to light | eKathimerini.com"
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Macedonian National Archives, Igor Stardelov - Milton Manaki
569:. Milton also worked with the Cinematique of Yugoslavia in
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Bitola will re-build the Manaki cinema. (23 November 2012)
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The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of the Documentary Film
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Yanaki left the field of photography in 1935 and moved to
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in Avdella. Milton studied at the Romanian high school in
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Po povod Manaki, Tomislav Osmanli, Skopje, 2006, page 27
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Yanaki Manaki: pioneer of photography and cinematography
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Yanaki Manaki: pioneer of photography and cinematography
1604:- Archive monument from the creation of the Manaki's"
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The Funeral of the Metropolitan Aimilianos of Gravena
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The Manaki Brothers studio after being bombed in 1916
1777:, Erica Chenoweth, Adria Lawrence, MIT Press, 2010,
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The construction of the Manaki cinema (Bitola, 1923)
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Portrait of Yanaki Manaki in his photographic studio
1909:- Manaki Brothera - page 4, Vrasidas Karalis, 2002
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Lumina, â„–10 festival, Octombrie 1905, p. 304, # 84.
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1027:Entering of the National Liberation Army in Bitola
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1669:- article on the "Cinema of the Brothers Manaki""
423:of land on the main street of the capital of the
681:Parade of Military Band, Carriages and Horsemen
360:Romanian national movement among the Aromanians
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2006:Manaki Brothers Film Festival Official Website
1322:Macedonian National Archives - Brothers manaki
882:Turkish Sultan Mehmed V Reshad Visiting Bitola
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1391:Milton Manaki: first filmmaker on the Balkans
1285:Milton Manaki: first filmmaker on the Balkans
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1334:Unet - Biography of Milton and Yanaki Manaki
536:, in 1940. During World War II the area was
27:Aromanian cinema pioneers (c. 1880- c. 1960)
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1096:Statue in honor of Milton Manaki in Bitola
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955:Opening the City Restaurant in Bitola
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2061:Yugoslav people of Aromanian descent
1978:Digitizing of Manaki brothers films.
1211:Janaki Manaki in Plovdiv (1916–1919)
2056:Aromanians from the Ottoman Empire
1541:, Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, 2008,
410:Poster from a Manaki brothers film
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257:. They were the first to bring a
2001:Biography from the Film Festival
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1297:Distinguished people for Bitola
563:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
1634:- Biography of Milton Manaki.
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705:Events marking Hurriyet
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321:. In their honor the
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273:. Their first film,
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148:(present-day
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18:Milton Manaki
2086:Brother duos
1969:
1958:
1943:
1932:
1921:
1887:. Retrieved
1883:the original
1873:
1857:
1846:
1836:
1816:
1799:
1790:
1770:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:the original
1666:
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1612:. Retrieved
1608:the original
1601:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:the original
1563:
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1116:The plot of
1115:
1111:World War II
1099:
1054:
1038:World War II
1026:
1014:World War II
1002:
978:
962:120 seconds
954:
930:
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868:120 seconds
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712:120 seconds
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666:120 seconds
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559:Thessaloniki
556:
533:
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526:
515:
511:Shirok Sokak
508:
504:
500:Thessaloniki
492:
473:
469:Thessaloniki
455:King Carol I
453:
441:film cameras
438:
421:
337:
304:
285:
274:
238:), were two
223:
219:
207:
205:
173:SR Macedonia
163:Thessaloniki
98:
83:
74:
55:
2046:1964 deaths
2041:1954 deaths
2036:1882 births
2031:1878 births
1443:Film portal
1129:Zagreb Film
1107:World War I
1062:20 minutes
986:60 seconds
916:60 seconds
889:16 minutes
844:60 seconds
778:60 seconds
688:60 seconds
644:60 seconds
622:60 seconds
585:Filmography
578:Zagreb Film
549:in Bitola.
315:World War I
311:Balkan Wars
276:The Weavers
259:film camera
243:photography
69:introducing
2025:Categories
1915:1441194479
1829:0415596424
1783:0262014203
1760:0810862956
1547:3832516182
1478:References
1383:Later life
1362:3825809188
1348:998927830X
1305:998927830X
1265:Early life
938:4 minutes
822:6 minutes
756:4 minutes
553:Later life
334:Early life
187:Filmmakers
177:Yugoslavia
77:March 2014
52:references
1811:, p. 213.
1785:, p. 105.
1507:Macedonia
1258:Biography
1144:digitized
356:Aromanian
329:Biography
240:Aromanian
212:Aromanian
200:1905—1964
113:Aromanian
1981:Archived
1831:, p. 71.
1700:Archived
1120:'s film
1078:Source:
1034:unknown
1010:unknown
919:Grevena
903:Unknown
896:Mehmed V
825:funeral
647:weaving
625:weaving
571:Belgrade
465:Mehmed V
295:and the
267:Manastir
253:and the
229:Ianachia
165:, Greece
1974:Dnevnik
1889:19 June
1764:p. 234.
1679:19 June
1614:19 June
1579:19 June
1527:Manaki.
848:Grevena
669:school
637:Weavers
607:Yanaki
604:Milton
484:Serbian
427:within
344:Grevena
340:Avdella
138:Avdella
65:improve
1913:
1827:
1807:
1781:
1758:
1740:1 June
1545:
1519:
1360:
1346:
1303:
1278:Lumina
1088:Legacy
966:Bitola
601:Theme
567:dinars
522:Prilep
309:, the
247:cinema
235:Milton
224:Milton
220:Yanaki
169:Bitola
150:Greece
54:, but
1059:1963
1031:1944
1007:1940
983:1912
959:1912
935:1912
913:1911
886:1911
865:1911
841:1911
819:1911
797:1908
775:1908
753:1908
731:1908
709:1908
685:1908
663:1905
641:1905
619:1905
595:Year
592:Film
496:Korçë
368:Yanya
1911:ISBN
1891:2013
1825:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1779:ISBN
1756:ISBN
1742:2024
1681:2013
1667:Loza
1616:2013
1581:2013
1543:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1109:and
1070:Yes
1046:Yes
1018:Yes
997:Yes
994:Yes
973:Yes
970:Yes
949:Yes
946:Yes
925:Yes
922:Yes
900:Yes
876:Yes
873:Yes
855:Yes
852:Yes
831:Yes
828:Yes
809:Yes
806:Yes
787:Yes
784:Yes
765:Yes
762:Yes
743:Yes
740:Yes
721:Yes
718:Yes
699:Yes
696:Yes
675:Yes
672:Yes
653:Yes
650:Yes
631:Yes
628:Yes
474:The
245:and
232:and
222:and
206:The
158:Died
129:Born
1513:207
1073:No
1049:No
1021:No
498:to
218:),
2027::
1976:-
1899:^
1762:,
1732:.
1710:^
1689:^
1654:^
1589:^
1525:.
1515:.
1495:^
1342:,
1299:,
1275:.
1146:.
1040:,
524:.
502:.
490:.
350:,
346:,
313:,
214::
189:,
175:,
171:,
144:,
140:,
1950:-
1893:.
1744:.
1683:.
1665:"
1618:.
1600:"
1583:.
1411:;
1405:;
1399:;
1393:;
1376:;
1370:;
1336:;
1330:;
1324:;
1293:;
1287:;
1281:.
226:(
210:(
152:)
115:)
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
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