183:
33:
543:Þetmar tried to stop the duel. Viðga was, however, furious with his opponent who had wanted to kill him and refused to stop the fight. It was only when a mighty stroke with the sword shattered Þiðrek's helmet and Hildebrand intervened that the fight ended. From that moment, Viðga became one of Þiðrek's companions.
450:
In the so-called "historical" poems, which seem to take place after the fantastical ones, Witege has betrayed
Dietrich and joined his wicked Uncle Ermenrich. No surviving poem relates the story of how Witege came to betray Dietrich, however; it is merely assumed as the situation from which the poems
538:
When Viðga finally met Þiðrek, the latter challenged Viðga to fight a duel with him, and
Hildebrand failed with his attempts to make peace between the two. At first the two heroes jousted with lances during which Viðga's lance shattered on Þiðrek's shield. Viðga then cut off Þiðrek's lance and they
542:
Finally Viðga's fake Mimung shattered on Þiðrek's sword and Þiðrek was about to give the unarmed Viðga his coup de grâce. Then
Hildebrand returned the true Mimung to Viðga and Viðga got the upper hand in the duel. Eventually, Þiðrek had neither shield nor a functioning helmet, and Þiðrek's father
477:, Witege and his companion Heime fight and kill the young warrior Alphart. Witege kills Alphart from behind in order to save Heime's life. He is nevertheless portrayed as reluctant to fight against his former friend Dietrich. He is mentioned as having slain the young Nuodunc in the
158:, and this entitled him to carry a hammer and tongs in his coat of arms. Later the origin of his name "Wayland's son" was forgotten, but the fame of the character prevailed. During the 16th and the 17th centuries, this led to the idea that his name "Villandsson" referred to
457:, Witege is responsible for capturing a large number of Dietrich's men. In order to have them returned, Dietrich must leave his kingdom. Witege is captured by Dietrich during the latter's attempt to reclaim his kingdom in Italy; Dietrich forgives Witege and trusts him with
451:
begin. One version of the
Rosengarten, the reason is because Dietrich's man Wolfhart is angry that Witege had refused to fight unless he received Schemming—Witege requests to leave in order to avoid a feud and Dietrich allows him, reminding him of his oaths. In
535:, Háma and earl Hornbogi, but at first Hildibrand believed that Viðga was a dwarf. Viðga and Hildebrand became such good friends that they entered sworn brotherhood, but when they met Hildebrand secretly switched Viðga's sword with an ordinary one.
523:
Viðga was only twelve years old when he decided to become a warrior. He was already strong and good at fighting with arms. His father gave Viðga weapons of his own manufacture, and most importantly his own sword Mimung and his horse
Skemming.
1404:
441:, Witige, together with Heime, is one of the warriors who saves Dietrich from captivity in the hands of giants—a situation reminiscent of that in Waldere. He is also mentioned as one of Dietrich's warriors in the
498:, however, Dietrich gives Witege Schemming when he has returned to his side. Schemming is the horse that saves Witege in the Rabenschlacht. Wielant the smith is mentioned as Witege's father in multiple poems.
494:(A), Dietrich gives Schemming to Witege to encourage him to fight. In another, it is mentioned that Witege had lost Schemming to Dietrich, having originally received the horse from his father. In
413:
Partly on the basis of this allusion, Jennifer Lorden has argued that, although he is not named in the poem, the five allusive vignettes that comprise the first half of the Old
English poem
1047:
431:, Witige accompanies Dietrich and is responsible for destroying the dwarf King Laurin's rose garden. Dietrich then saves him from Laurin's wrath. Witige accompanies Dietrich,
623:
Further evidence that the Middle High German form "Witege" may be a worn down form of something like "Widigoia" is provided by the name "Witigouwe", a form which appears in
2456:
554:
from
Osantrix and taken his daughter. Eventually, Attila had to call on Þiðrek and his warriors who helped Attila defeat Osantrix. As the Swedes withdrew, Osantrix' duke
138:
558:
took Viðga prisoner and
Osantrix put him in a dungeon. Viðga was then rescued by his friends Vildifer, who was disguised as a bear, and the minstrel Isung.
1384:
1040:
471:
and
Dietrich's brother Diether when he is forced to fight them. He is then pursued into the sea by a vengeful Dietrich, but saved by a mermaid. In
2451:
1033:
2481:
435:, and Dietleib into Laurin's kingdom and is captured. Dietleib arranges for their escape and the destruction of the dwarf kingdom. In
1016:
997:
957:
2441:
565:, Þiðrek borrowed Viðga's sword Mimung, and when Sigurd realised against whose sword he was fighting, he surrendered to Þiðrek.
2446:
976:
2345:
1511:
516:
2471:
2373:
950:
Catalogue of
Persons Named in German Heroic Literature, 700-1600: Including Named Animals and Objects and Ethnic Names
1207:
461:. Witege soon betrays Dietrich, however, and hands the city over to Ermenrich, slaughtering the inhabitants. In the
2476:
2131:
1377:
1271:
2466:
2461:
2208:
1264:
613:
1977:
1370:
2033:
600:
with a ruse for which he became the subject of epic songs among the Goths. Wudga's treachery may derive from
2089:
2331:
1991:
112:
2380:
2187:
1949:
1235:
1108:
2271:
2145:
2110:
2026:
2019:
2005:
1140:
443:
52:
490:
mentions that he bears a banner with a silver serpent and a hammer and tongs. In one version of the
2278:
2250:
1910:
1672:
1316:
1295:
386:
337:
711:
141:
E 119), he won particular fame in his duel with Langben Rese/Risker (the giant Etgeir in the
2285:
2201:
2117:
2103:
773:
670:
84:
1637:
1490:
1257:
725:
486:
Witege's horse Schemming and his sword Mimming are mentioned in multiple poems. One version of
425:
In the so-called fantastical Dietrich poems, Witege is one of Dietrich von Bern's warriors. In
2313:
2257:
2124:
1984:
1602:
1064:
1012:
993:
972:
953:
528:
510:
151:
143:
130:
116:
921:, by F.E. Sandbach, David Nutt, Publisher, Sign of the Phœnix, Long Acre, London. 1906. p. 61
907:, by F.E. Sandbach, David Nutt, Publisher, Sign of the Phœnix, Long Acre, London. 1906. p. 60
688:
555:
2264:
2166:
1963:
1942:
1812:
1791:
1539:
1525:
1278:
1087:
765:
624:
453:
2412:
2394:
2082:
1749:
1707:
1393:
1200:
1186:
1125:
684:
436:
166:, and the hundred duly began to use his coat of arms as its own. Wudga wielded the sword
159:
60:
2215:
1889:
1882:
1581:
1518:
2419:
2359:
2352:
2338:
2222:
2075:
2061:
1798:
1756:
1553:
1427:
1214:
1193:
601:
479:
468:
155:
64:
186:
Medieval legends gave him this coat-of-arms, later appropriated by Villand Hundred in
2435:
2366:
2243:
2236:
2194:
1693:
1679:
1351:
1132:
1094:
463:
426:
36:
Wittich (in red) dishonourably battles two against one with Heime to defeat Alphart.
2306:
2292:
2180:
1924:
1833:
1546:
1221:
1101:
473:
1469:
987:
2173:
1917:
1847:
1840:
1819:
1763:
1700:
1609:
1560:
1346:
969:
Heroic legends of the North: an introduction to the Nibelung and Dietrich cycles
729:
693:(in Danish). Vol. 1. Samfundet til den Danske Literaturs Fremme. p. 84
120:
917:
903:
2096:
2054:
2012:
1861:
1826:
1777:
1770:
1742:
1658:
1651:
1616:
1588:
1504:
1497:
1462:
1326:
1300:
1025:
617:
597:
582:
532:
432:
170:
forged by his father, as was the helmet he wore. His mount was the stallion
2138:
1896:
1686:
1441:
1331:
1147:
134:
182:
2152:
2068:
1970:
1903:
1868:
1728:
1630:
1623:
1567:
1483:
1476:
1455:
1434:
1420:
1168:
1154:
589:
574:
551:
777:
573:
Witege probably has a historic basis in either the Gothic national hero
2040:
1805:
1784:
1735:
1721:
1665:
1574:
1448:
1341:
1161:
628:
609:
605:
578:
508:
Before treating the adventures of Viðga (Wudga) and Heimir (Hama), the
458:
398:
336:) is mentioned together with his father Wayland in a praise of Mimung,
328:
201:
196:
740:
664:
17:
2387:
2229:
2159:
2047:
1956:
1854:
1714:
1644:
1595:
1321:
1228:
769:
562:
547:
187:
163:
123:
32:
1998:
1875:
1532:
1362:
181:
31:
620:
and the surrender was held to be a disgrace by his fellow Goths.
546:
There was a war between Sweden's (Vilkinaland) king Osantrix and
133:, but betrayed him and took instead the side of his wicked Uncle
612:, appears to be based on a merger with king Vitiges. This king
348:
1366:
1029:
816:
814:
342:
206:
520:
to explain how Wayland the Smith became the father of Viðga.
752:
Lorden, Jennifer (2021). "Revising the Legendary History of
860:
858:
856:
843:
841:
726:
Translated by Douglas B. Killings at Georgetown University.
608:, whereas Wudga's greatest treason, which was surrendering
200:, lines 123-130, where he appears together with his friend
194:
One of the earliest appearances of Wudga is in the poem
789:
787:
715:
in Old English at The Labyrinth, Georgetown University.
2404:
2323:
1934:
1412:
1309:
1288:
1249:
1178:
1118:
1079:
1072:
989:Einführung in die mittelhochdeutsche Dietrichepik
129:In German legends, he was one of the warriors of
1378:
1041:
967:Haymes, Edward R.; Samples, Susan T. (1996).
899:
897:
820:
150:During the Middle Ages, he became the son of
8:
27:Character in several Germanic heroic legends
467:, Witege reluctantly kills the two sons of
405:through press of monsters hastened forth.'
1385:
1371:
1363:
1076:
1048:
1034:
1026:
527:Searching for the famous warrior Thiðrek (
2457:German literature of the Late Middle Ages
931:
919:The Heroic Saga-cycle of Dietrich of Bern
905:The Heroic Saga-cycle of Dietrich of Bern
888:
876:
864:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
393:jewels with the blade, many more besides,
832:
383:its stone-encrusted scabbard laid aside.
847:
805:
793:
640:
360:maðma mid ði mece, monig oðres mid him
137:. In one of the Scandinavian ballads (
539:continued on foot with their swords.
417:trace the birth and career of Widia.
326:In the Anglo-Saxon fragment known as
174:one of the finest horses of its age.
7:
364:þæs ðe hine of nearwum Niðhades mæg,
358:selfum onsendon, ond eac sinc micel
356:Ic wat þæt hit dohte Ðeodric Widian
381:except the one that I have also in
25:
1009:Mittelhochdeutsche Heldendichtung
627:together with Witige's companion
421:Middle High German Dietrich Poems
391:to send it and much treasure too,
2104:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
992:. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter.
401:'s kinsman, Widia, Welund's son,
368:ðurh fifela geweald forð onette.
366:Welandes bearn, Widia ut forlet,
340:'s sword that Weyland had made.
604:who deserted Theodoric to join
395:gold-geared; he received reward
352:buton ðam anum, ðe ic eac hafa,
265:Raedhere sought I and Rondhere,
741:Translated by Louis Rodrigues.
447:, battling the giant Asprian.
212:Rædhere sohte ic ond Rondhere,
1:
2452:Middle High German literature
952:. Oxford: Oxford University.
948:Gillespie, George T. (1973).
362:golde gegirwan, iulean genam,
1512:Companions of Saint Nicholas
277:not that these comrades were
111:) is a character in several
2374:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
1056:The Dietrich von Bern Cycle
403:delivered him from durance;
354:on stanfate stille gehided.
271:Withergield and Freotheric,
2498:
2482:Mythological swordfighters
2346:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
2181:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
283:though I in the last place
1405:German-speaking countries
1400:
1061:
1011:. Berlin: Erich Schmidt.
1007:Hoffmann, Werner (1974).
986:Heinzle, Joachim (1999).
821:Haymes & Samples 1996
690:Danmarks gamle folkeviser
218:Wiþergield ond Freoþeric,
210:
1978:Christman Genipperteinga
1208:Jüngeres Hildebrandslied
616:to a minor force led by
614:gave away Ravenna in 540
2442:Dietrich von Bern cycle
2324:Legends and fairy tales
2132:Kunigunde von Orlamünde
2090:Heinrich von Winkelried
389:thought to Widia's self
349:
113:Germanic heroic legends
88:
56:
2209:Rüdiger von Bechelaren
1992:Eppelein von Gailingen
561:During his fight with
375:
346:
263:
191:
68:
37:
2447:German heroic legends
2381:Venusberg (mythology)
2188:Pied Piper of Hamelin
2034:Götz von Berlichingen
1950:Arnold von Winkelried
1236:Biterolf und Dietleib
1109:Dietrich und Wenezlan
971:. New York: Garland.
569:Historical background
289:Often from that group
268:Rumstan and Gislhere,
215:Rumstan ond Gislhere,
185:
35:
2272:Walram of Thierstein
2146:Matthias Klostermayr
2027:Giselher of Burgundy
2020:Genevieve of Brabant
2006:Frederick Barbarossa
1310:Legendary characters
1141:Rosengarten zu Worms
1080:The Historical Poems
730:another translation.
594:Gothorum fortissimus
444:Rosengarten zu Worms
350::::... me ce bæteran
310:were Wudga and Hama.
236:Ful oft of þam heape
230:þeah þe ic hy anihst
2332:Grimms' Fairy Tales
2279:Walter of Aquitaine
2251:The Smith of Kochel
1317:Theodoric the Great
1296:Ambraser Heldenbuch
1119:The Fantastic Poems
934:, pp. 146–147.
835:, pp. 165–167.
517:Velents þáttr smiðs
301:pressing their rule
248:wræccan þær weoldan
224:ne wæran þæt gesiþa
2472:Germanic mythology
2286:Werner Stauffacher
2202:Punker of Rohrbach
2118:Knight of the Swan
671:Nordisk familjebok
665:Vidrik Verlandsson
550:who had conquered
378:... a better sword
304:to the gilded gold
286:name in this song.
192:
38:
2477:Old English poems
2429:
2428:
2314:Xaver Hohenleiter
2258:Till Eulenspiegel
2125:Konrad Baumgarten
2111:Klaus Störtebeker
1985:Dietrich von Bern
1603:Feuermann (ghost)
1360:
1359:
1272:Guðrúnarkviða III
1245:
1244:
1065:Dietrich von Bern
850:, pp. 90–91.
596:and defeated the
529:Dietrich von Bern
411:
410:
317:
316:
307:of men and women,
298:at fierce people;
292:hissing in flight
221:Wudgan ond Haman;
152:Wayland the Smith
131:Dietrich von Bern
117:Dietrich von Bern
16:(Redirected from
2489:
2467:Medieval legends
2462:English folklore
2422:
2415:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2265:Volker von Alzey
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2167:Otto the Younger
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1964:Baron Munchausen
1959:
1952:
1945:
1943:Albrecht Gessler
1927:
1920:
1913:
1911:Will-o'-the-wisp
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1792:Nixie (folklore)
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1673:Jack o' the bowl
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1540:Dwarf (folklore)
1535:
1528:
1526:Drak (mythology)
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1364:
1265:Guðrúnarkviða II
1088:Dietrichs Flucht
1077:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1003:
982:
963:
935:
929:
923:
915:
909:
901:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
851:
845:
836:
830:
824:
818:
809:
803:
797:
791:
782:
781:
770:10.2307/27113986
749:
743:
738:
732:
723:
717:
709:
703:
702:
700:
698:
681:
675:
660:
625:Dietrichs Flucht
581:, a king of the
496:Dietrichs Flucht
454:Dietrichs Flucht
379:
370:
343:
311:
305:
299:
295:yelled the spear
293:
287:
281:
275:
269:
258:
254:werum ond wifum,
252:
246:
240:
234:
228:
222:
216:
207:
21:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2413:German folklore
2411:
2400:
2395:Walpurgis Night
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2083:Hans von Trotha
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1750:Mare (folklore)
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1708:Knecht Ruprecht
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1638:Heinzelmännchen
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1491:Buschgroßmutter
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1408:
1396:
1394:German folklore
1391:
1361:
1356:
1305:
1284:
1241:
1201:Nibelungenklage
1187:Hildebrandslied
1174:
1114:
1068:
1057:
1054:
1019:
1006:
1000:
985:
979:
966:
960:
947:
944:
939:
938:
930:
926:
916:
912:
902:
895:
887:
883:
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871:
863:
854:
846:
839:
831:
827:
819:
812:
804:
800:
792:
785:
751:
750:
746:
739:
735:
724:
720:
710:
706:
696:
694:
685:Svend Grundtvig
683:
682:
678:
661:
642:
637:
592:, Vidigoia was
571:
514:introduces the
506:
423:
407:
404:
402:
396:
394:
392:
390:
384:
382:
380:
377:
372:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
324:
313:
309:
308:
306:
303:
302:
300:
297:
296:
294:
291:
290:
288:
285:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
274:Wudga and Hama;
273:
272:
270:
267:
266:
260:
257:Wudga ond Hama.
256:
255:
253:
250:
249:
247:
245:on grome þeode;
244:
243:
241:
238:
237:
235:
233:nemnan sceolde.
232:
231:
229:
226:
225:
223:
220:
219:
217:
214:
213:
180:
160:Villand Hundred
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2495:
2493:
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2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2420:Swiss folklore
2416:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2360:Nibelungenlied
2356:
2353:Gespensterbuch
2349:
2342:
2339:Deutsche Sagen
2335:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2223:Schinderhannes
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2076:Hans von Sagan
2072:
2065:
2062:Hagen (legend)
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1799:Ork (folklore)
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1757:Mephistopheles
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1554:Ekke Nekkepenn
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1428:Alp (folklore)
1424:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Etzel (Attila)
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1215:Ermenrichs Tod
1211:
1204:
1197:
1194:Nibelungenlied
1190:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1083:
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1074:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1059:
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1053:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1004:
998:
983:
977:
964:
958:
943:
940:
937:
936:
932:Gillespie 1973
924:
910:
893:
891:, p. 141.
889:Gillespie 1973
881:
879:, p. 115.
877:Gillespie 1973
869:
867:, p. 145.
865:Gillespie 1973
852:
837:
825:
823:, p. 158.
810:
798:
783:
744:
733:
718:
704:
676:
639:
638:
636:
633:
570:
567:
505:
500:
480:Nibelungenlied
422:
419:
409:
408:
373:
323:
318:
315:
314:
261:
239:hwinende fleag
179:
176:
115:, poems about
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2494:
2483:
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2255:
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2248:
2245:
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2238:
2237:Stauffacherin
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:Princess Ilse
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2143:
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2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
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2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1922:
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1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
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1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:Petermännchen
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
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1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:King Goldemar
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:Klabautermann
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
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1649:
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1642:
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1558:
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1513:
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1499:
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1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1460:
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1443:
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1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1353:
1352:King Goldemar
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1279:Rök runestone
1276:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:Related works
1177:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1095:Rabenschlacht
1092:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1020:
1018:3-503-00772-5
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
999:3-11-015094-8
995:
991:
990:
984:
980:
974:
970:
965:
961:
959:9780198157182
955:
951:
946:
945:
941:
933:
928:
925:
922:
920:
914:
911:
908:
906:
900:
898:
894:
890:
885:
882:
878:
873:
870:
866:
861:
859:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
833:Hoffmann 1974
829:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
808:, p. 17.
807:
802:
799:
796:, p. 34.
795:
790:
788:
784:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
748:
745:
742:
737:
734:
731:
727:
722:
719:
716:
714:
708:
705:
692:
691:
686:
680:
677:
673:
672:
667:
666:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
641:
634:
632:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
588:According to
586:
584:
580:
576:
568:
566:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
544:
540:
536:
534:
531:), Viðga met
530:
525:
521:
519:
518:
513:
512:
504:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
481:
476:
475:
470:
466:
465:
464:Rabenschlacht
460:
456:
455:
448:
446:
445:
440:
439:
434:
430:
429:
420:
418:
416:
406:
400:
388:
374:
371:
369:
345:
344:
341:
339:
335:
331:
330:
322:
319:
312:
262:
259:
251:wundnan golde
242:giellende gar
209:
208:
205:
203:
199:
198:
189:
184:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
145:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
19:
2307:Wolfdietrich
2299:
2293:William Tell
2216:Schildbürger
1925:Wolpertinger
1890:Wiedergänger
1883:Weiße Frauen
1834:Rhinemaidens
1582:Ewiger Jäger
1547:Easter Bunny
1519:Doppelgänger
1403:Folklore of
1402:
1336:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1258:Þiðreks saga
1256:
1250:Scandinavian
1234:
1227:
1222:Wolfdietrich
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1107:
1102:Alpharts Tod
1100:
1093:
1086:
1063:
1008:
988:
968:
949:
927:
918:
913:
904:
884:
872:
848:Heinzle 1999
828:
806:Heinzle 1999
801:
794:Heinzle 1999
761:
757:
753:
747:
736:
721:
712:
707:
695:. Retrieved
689:
679:
669:
663:
662:The article
622:
593:
587:
572:
560:
545:
541:
537:
526:
522:
515:
509:
507:
502:
495:
491:
487:
485:
478:
474:Alpharts Tod
472:
462:
452:
449:
442:
437:
427:
424:
414:
412:
385:I know that
376:
347:
333:
327:
325:
320:
264:
227:þa sæmestan,
211:
195:
193:
171:
167:
149:
142:
128:
121:Scandinavian
119:, and later
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
80:
76:
72:
57:Wudga, Widia
48:
44:
40:
39:
29:
2174:Peter Klaus
1918:Witte Wiwer
1848:Santa Claus
1820:Poltergeist
1764:Moss people
1701:King Laurin
1610:Feldgeister
1561:Elwetritsch
1347:King Laurin
764:: 197–216.
758:Medium Ævum
511:Þiðrekssaga
503:Þiðrekssaga
492:Rosengarten
144:Þiðrekssaga
109:Villandsson
105:Vallandsson
101:Verlandsson
81:Verlandsson
53:Old English
2436:Categories
2367:Freischütz
2244:Tannhäuser
2097:Hildebrand
2055:Gundomar I
2013:Friar Rush
1862:Tatzelwurm
1827:Rasselbock
1778:Nachzehrer
1771:Nachtkrapp
1743:Lutzelfrau
1652:Hinzelmann
1617:Frau Holle
1505:Christkind
1498:Changeling
1463:Belsnickel
1327:Hildebrand
1301:Heldenbuch
978:0815300336
942:References
697:26 January
618:Belisarius
598:Sarmatians
583:Ostrogoths
533:Hildebrand
433:Hildebrand
280:the worst,
204:(Heimir):
172:Schimming,
2139:Lohengrin
1897:Wild Hunt
1687:Klagmuhme
1470:Bergmönch
1442:Aufhocker
1332:Ermanaric
1148:Eckenlied
728:See also
387:Theodoric
332:, Wudga (
135:Ermenrich
85:Old Norse
2405:See also
2153:Nibelung
2069:Hannikel
1971:Brunhild
1904:Wild man
1841:Rübezahl
1729:Lindworm
1631:Heimchen
1568:Erdhenne
1484:Bogeyman
1477:Bieresel
1456:Beerwolf
1435:Askafroa
1421:Alberich
1169:Wunderer
1155:Goldemar
1127:Virginal
778:27113986
687:(1853).
590:Jordanes
577:, or in
575:Vidigoia
552:Hunaland
488:Virginal
438:Virginal
156:Böðvildr
69:Vidigoia
49:Wittich
2041:Gunther
1806:Perchta
1785:Nis Puk
1736:Lorelei
1722:Krampus
1666:Irrwurz
1659:Hödekin
1589:Fänggen
1575:Erlking
1449:Bahkauv
1289:Sources
1162:Sigenot
713:Widsith
674:(1921).
610:Ravenna
606:Odoacer
579:Vitiges
556:Hertnid
459:Ravenna
399:Nithhad
338:Waldere
329:Waldere
321:Waldere
197:Widsith
178:Widsith
168:Mimung,
124:ballads
2388:Vineta
2300:Witege
2230:Sigurd
2160:Ortnit
2048:Gudrun
1957:Attila
1935:People
1855:Schrat
1715:Kobold
1645:Hemann
1596:Fasolt
1413:Beings
1337:Witige
1229:Ortnit
1134:Laurin
1073:German
1015:
996:
975:
956:
776:
563:Sigurd
548:Attila
428:Laurin
188:Scania
97:Videke
89:Vidrīk
73:Vidrik
45:Witige
41:Witege
18:Mimung
1999:Faust
1876:Uhaml
1869:Türst
1624:Gütel
1533:Drude
1342:Heime
774:JSTOR
635:Notes
629:Heime
469:Etzel
397:when
334:Widia
164:Skåne
107:, or
93:Viðga
77:Vidga
71:) or
65:Latin
61:Gotho
1013:ISBN
994:ISBN
973:ISBN
954:ISBN
754:Deor
699:2019
602:Tufa
415:Deor
202:Háma
154:and
766:doi
756:".
668:in
162:in
147:).
139:TSB
95:or
47:or
2438::
896:^
855:^
840:^
813:^
786:^
772:.
762:90
760:.
643:^
631:.
585:.
483:.
126:.
103:,
99:+
91:+
87::
79:"
67::
59:;
55::
43:,
1386:e
1379:t
1372:v
1049:e
1042:t
1035:v
1021:.
1002:.
981:.
962:.
780:.
768::
701:.
190:.
83:(
75:"
63:-
51:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
