559:
522:
423:
1312:
210:
368:. The expedition was a success. The Arakanese forces, aided by Portuguese mercenaries and firearms, easily captured the Tripuri capital, after which Tripura agreed to pay tribute. In the later years, however, Phalaung began relying on his middle son Thado Minsaw, who became the commander-in-chief, for military expeditions, and appointed him king of Bengal. Thado Minsaw, now based out of
43:
725:
its control over East Bengal since the far larger
Toungoo Empire under King Nanda could only raise about 25,000 troops in his 1586–1587 invasion of Siam per (Harvey 1925: 334). Even King Bayinnaung of Toungoo, who commanded loyalty of his vassals, typically raised between 25,000 to 37,000 men, outside of his two Siamese campaigns, which raised 60,000 and 70,000 troops.
414:
military since the 1530s had been its many
Portuguese mercenaries and their firearms.) When Razagyi marched to Chittagong with a massive force after the rainy season, Thado Minsaw lost nerve and submitted without a fight. Razagyi's armies followed up onto northern districts and Tripura, and by February 1596 (Tabodwe 957 ME), had reestablished control.
743:(Gutman 2001: 112) says he rebuilt the Andaw Thein in 1596 after the Ceylon trip. But chronicles (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 84) mention just one pilgrimage to Ceylon, leaving for the island state in Tazaungmon 968 ME (31 October 1606 to 28 November 1606 NS). This means he probably had the structure enlarged in 1607.
603:. However, the navy was heavily dependent on Portuguese mercenaries and their firearms. Though the loyalty of the mercenaries was always suspect, Razagyi needed them to hold his maritime empire. He made De Brito governor of Syriam in June 1600. But De Brito revolted in March 1603 with support from the Portuguese
691:
Based on the chronicle reporting of his age at accession and death, he was born some time between 7 June 1557 and 20 June 1558. Per (Sandamala
Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 54, 87), he came to power at age 35 on 6th waxing of Waso 955 ME, and died on 8th waxing of Waso 974 ME at age 54. This means he was born
642:
in
December 1609. In 1610, he sent the navy to fight the Moghul transgressions. At Sandwip, Tibao brazenly broke the alliance, and seized the entire fleet by "the simple expedient of murdering its captains at a council". Tibao and his crew then began raiding the Arakanese coast, once reaching all the
570:
It proved to be the last invasion of mainland Burma by Siam. At Syriam, Razagyi assigned De Brito, the leader of
Portuguese mercenaries in his navy, to lead the garrison, and returned home by sea. The Chief Minister Maha Pyinnya Kyaw, the trusted minister of the king, died on the return trip, and was
315:
until 1603. But the second half of his reign saw the limits of his power: he lost the Lower
Burmese coastline in 1603 and a large part of Bengal coastline in 1609 due to insurrections by Portuguese mercenaries. He died in 1612 while struggling to deal with Portuguese raids on the Arakan coast itself.
550:
arrived at Pegu, only to find that the city had been looted and burned down. Naresuan hastily followed up to
Toungoo, laying siege to the city in April 1600. As an ally of Toungoo city, Razagyi ordered his troops to attack Siamese supply lines by land and sea. The Arakanese navy intercepted Siamese
724:
Chronicles (Sandamala
Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 77–78) report an order magnitude higher, 300,000. But per (Harvey 1925: 333–336), the troop numbers reported in Burmese chronicles should be taken an order of magnitude lower. The lower 30,000 figure may still be too high for the coastal kingdom even with
533:
The
Arakanese forces remained in Pegu for another month. Razagyi did not have the manpower to hold all of Lower Burma but he nonetheless wanted to make sure that it remained weak for a long time. His plan was to destroy the infrastructure and deplete the manpower of interior Lower Burma as much as
633:
island, wiping out over 3000 Afghan pirates there. It was a major loss as the island was a strategic port and trade center that commanded the
Brahmaputra and Ganges rivers. Moreover, the governor of Chittagong, the king's younger brother, after a quarrel with the king, fled and joined Gonzales,
489:
of Toungoo city in 1597. They agreed to a joint attack on whatever remained of the empire. This was a major departure from the policy of previous Arakanese kings, who since the 1550s had carefully avoided interfering in mainland affairs. He ordered a massive mobilization drive across the entire
413:
The peace between the brothers did not last. In 1595, Thado Minsaw at Chittagong revolted with support from chiefs of Tripura and other northern districts. But the rest of the country, and the majority of Portuguese mercenaries, remained loyal to Razagyi. (A major component of Arakan's powerful
517:
The victors took over the city, and divided the enormous wealth of Pegu, accumulated over the past 60 years as the capital of Toungoo Empire. The gold, silver and precious stones were equally divided. The Arakanese share also included several brazen cannon, 30 Khmer bronze statues, and a white
619:
After the setback, Razagyi began to fear the loyalty of other Portuguese in his service. Concerned that De Brito would take over the strategic island of Dianga opposite Chittagong, he had 600 Portuguese settlers there killed. Only a few Portuguese escaped. In 1608, the king offered to let the
401:
as sultan of Bengal. All the vassals of the kingdom, including Thado Minsaw, came to the court, and pledged allegiance to the new king. For his part, he re-appointed Thado Minsaw as king of Bengal, essentially the viceroy of northern territories, which included Chittagong,
637:
Razagyi was furious but he faced an even more urgent threat. Hearing that the Moghul governor of Bengal was planning an attack on Noakhali at the mouth of the Ganges, he agreed to an alliance with Tibao. To secure the rear, he sent an embassy to the court of King
611:
near Negrais. Khamaung himself was captured. Razagyi himself followed up with another 300-boat navy, and with the Toungoo forces jointly laid siege to the city. But Syriam defenses held. In the following negotiations, in 1604, Razagyi agreed to a ransom of 50,000
518:
elephant. (Razagyi also raised Princess Khin Ma Hnaung, a daughter of Nanda, as his queen.) Rebel Toungoo forces returned with their share of the loot to Toungoo on 15 February 1600 (2nd waxing of Tabaung 961 ME), leaving the Arakanese in charge of the city.
514:(Thanlyin), which it seized in March 1599 (Tabaung 960 ME). In April, Arakanese forces marched to Pegu, and effected a junction with rebel Toungoo forces. The combined forces now laid siege to the city. The siege lasted until December when Nanda surrendered.
584:
490:
kingdom, from the Ganges delta and Tripura in the north to Thandwe in the south. By late 1598, he had assembled a massive land and naval invasion force, whose combined strength may have been as high as 30,000 troops.
624:
trade and build fortifications in return for their help in driving out the Portuguese but the Dutch did not accept the offer because of their heavy commitments elsewhere. In 1609, one of the escapees of Dianga,
497:
31 October] 1598 (Tuesday, 11th waxing of Tazaungmon 960 ME), the combined invasion force left Mrauk-U. The king himself led the army while he appointed his eldest son and heir-apparent Prince
555:
26 April] 1600, Naresuan hastily retreated back but the Siamese forces suffered heavy losses from Arakanese ambushes in retreat. Only a small portion finally reached Martaban.
692:
after 8th waxing of Waso 919 ME (4 June 1557) but before 6th waxing of Waso 920 ME (21 June 1558). And since he was born on a Monday, the range is 7 June 1557 to 20 June 1558.
734:(Than Tun 2011: 135): De Brito was appointed governor of Syriam by the viceroy of Goa, and left Goa in March 1603. He probably got back to Syriam in March or April 1603.
756:, 19 January 1608. The year 969 is likely a recording error. The correct date is probably 2nd waxing of Tabodwe 970 ME, which translates to Wednesday, 7 January 1609.
1031:
Arakan, Min Razagyi, and the Portuguese:the relationship between the growth of Arakanese imperial power and Portuguese mercenaries on the fringe of Southeast Asia
634:
marrying his daughter off to Tibao, who promptly baptized her. The refugee governor died suddenly, probably from poison, and Tibao seized all of his treasure.
1300:
604:
534:
possible, and hold key strategic ports of Lower Burma. As such, he deported 3,000 households to Arakan, and burned down the entire city, including the
360:
Razagyi loyally served his father for the duration of his father's 21-year reign. His most prominent contribution during this period recorded in the
607:. In late 1603, Razagyi sent the navy led by the crown prince Khamaung to Syriam but the navy was ambushed by four Portuguese ships awaiting by the
299:
from 1593 to 1612. His early reign marked the continued ascent of the coastal kingdom, which reached full flight in 1599 by defeating its nemesis
459:
2351:
2346:
1105:
1260:
1124:
558:
389:
24 June] 1593, King Phalaung died, and Razagyi succeeded without any opposition. The 35-year-old new king took the reign name of
223:
752:
Chronicles (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 84) say he opened the hall on Wednesday, 2nd waxing of Tabodwe 969 ME, which translates to
1174:
1055:
1134:
2341:
2336:
1293:
338:. He was likely born in Sittantin where his father was governor from early 1550s to 1572. In 1572, Phalaung succeeded King
668:
552:
546:
In March, as the main portion of the Arakanese forces at Syriam were about to return home, the Siamese forces led by King
521:
494:
386:
119:
65:
61:
2321:
2293:
2185:
575:
near Negrais. The 3,000 households brought from Pegu were settled at Urittaung and along the Mayu river and at Thandwe.
486:
652:
591:
Between 1600 and 1603, the Kingdom of Mrauk-U with its powerful navy controlled over 1600 km (1000 miles) of the
463:
1286:
659:, either in 1596 or 1606–1607. He also dedicated a new ordination hall at the Mahamuni Temple on 7 January 1609.
1729:
1316:
1228:
621:
503:
227:
50:
626:
446:
Razagyi was now the undisputed leader of a prosperous and militarily powerful kingdom that stretched from the
422:
2244:
1619:
2326:
2175:
2068:
1552:
538:
of King Bayinnaung. He then moved down to the port of Syriam, which he planned to hold with a garrison.
502:
to lead the naval fleet consisted of 300 war boats. Under Khamaung were Portuguese mercenaries led by
2331:
2197:
1866:
1638:
1532:
1144:
703:
608:
535:
526:
361:
510:
range through the passes toward Pegu while the navy went around Cape Negrais toward the key port of
454:
in the south. The kingdom's relative power greatly improved in the following year, when its nemesis
1951:
1916:
1846:
1677:
1495:
394:
563:
2083:
1941:
1799:
1609:
1557:
1490:
1361:
262:
198:
2078:
1986:
1739:
1629:
1624:
1542:
1505:
1446:
1416:
1356:
1311:
1170:
1101:
1051:
1034:
403:
346:. At the coronation ceremony, Razagyi was married off to Princess Nan Htet Phwa (နန်းထက်ဖွား,
144:
334:, governor of Sittantin, in 1557/1558. His parents were half-siblings, both children of King
2212:
1976:
1921:
1500:
1480:
1436:
600:
572:
407:
348:
326:
312:
287:
278:
266:
231:
217:
125:
1016:(Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 84): Tuesday, 4th waxing of Natdaw 971 ME = 1 December 1609
485:
Sensing the weakness, Razagyi readily agreed to an alliance with one of the rebel leaders,
2259:
2170:
2093:
2036:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1906:
1643:
1599:
1515:
1341:
1192:
1129:
300:
296:
2160:
2041:
1971:
1667:
1662:
1604:
1589:
1567:
1547:
1485:
1426:
455:
2315:
2125:
2056:
2046:
2031:
1991:
1931:
1774:
1614:
1450:
1431:
1406:
1324:
655:
in order to house a tooth relic of the Buddha he brought back from his pilgrimage to
592:
304:
616:
for the release of the crown prince, and to Syriam's status as a Portuguese colony.
2110:
2021:
2001:
1981:
1901:
1891:
1836:
1784:
1759:
1744:
1719:
1634:
1579:
1537:
1466:
1401:
1346:
1270:
1238:
1221:
1085:
708:
672:
667:
The king never solved the problem of Portuguese raids. He died on 4 July [
507:
499:
451:
439:
427:
331:
240:
180:
150:
86:
76:
2234:
2229:
2202:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2120:
1881:
1821:
1811:
1754:
1749:
1594:
1391:
1253:
639:
475:
471:
467:
364:
came in 1575 when he led a well armed naval and land forces in an expedition to
551:
supply ships while the army cut the remaining supply lines. On 6 May [
42:
2274:
2269:
2224:
2115:
2105:
2073:
2011:
1996:
1966:
1961:
1886:
1876:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1769:
1764:
1584:
1462:
1411:
1386:
596:
447:
369:
339:
308:
252:
1038:
715:(r. 1531–1554). Phalaung continued to be the governor of Sittantin till 1572.
2264:
2249:
2239:
2165:
1956:
1911:
1856:
1816:
1789:
1779:
1734:
1657:
1652:
1376:
435:
342:, and made his eldest son Razagyi, only 15, heir-apparent with the style of
248:
1278:
2254:
2155:
2016:
1851:
1724:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1475:
1470:
1351:
1153:
547:
511:
1148:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–2 (1997–1999 ed.). Yangon: Tetlan Sarpay.
643:
way up the Lemro river and taking away the king's gold and ivory barge.
2150:
2006:
1871:
1861:
1527:
1396:
1371:
1336:
712:
630:
479:
431:
430:
bronze statue of the 30 statues taken from Ayutthaya in 1564, taken to
365:
335:
2140:
1689:
1648:
1421:
1381:
656:
583:
2026:
1714:
1699:
1366:
613:
582:
557:
520:
421:
1282:
506:. At Thandwe, the invasion forces parted. The army crossed the
671:
24 June] 1612, and was succeeded by his eldest son
324:
The future king was born to Princess Saw Mi Taw (စောမိတော်,
1076:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
352:), daughter of Sekkya and his first cousin, once removed.
478:, and faced rebellions everywhere, including the city of
629:
came back with 400 well-armed Portuguese and seized the
707:(Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 34–35) says his father
1067:
The Rise and Fall of the Kingdom of Mrohaung in Arakan
1133:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon:
372:, became Razagyi's main rival to succeed the throne.
2302:
Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)
458:, which had tried to conquer the coastal kingdom in
2211:
2184:
2092:
2055:
1798:
1676:
1566:
1514:
1445:
1323:
397:(r. 1502–1513), and also took the Persian title of
194:
186:
176:
160:
143:
133:
114:
104:
100:
92:
82:
72:
56:
49:
21:
1091:. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
1084:
393:in the honor of his great-great-grandfather King
711:was given Sittantin (စစ်တံတင်) in fief by King
1098:The River of Lost Footsteps—Histories of Burma
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
895:
893:
865:
863:
1294:
1165:Topich, William J.; Keith A. Leitich (2013).
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
562:Kingdom of Arakan's controlled areas in King
24:
8:
137:Wizala (chief queen) and eight major queens
1048:Burma's Lost Kingdoms: Splendours of Arakan
1033:. London: SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research.
579:Mrauk-U Empire and Portuguese insurrections
1301:
1287:
1279:
1183:
778:
776:
774:
772:
64:24 June] 1593 – 4 July [
41:
18:
844:
842:
1115:Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. (1883).
768:
684:
228:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
157:
1119:(1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta.
482:, the ancestral home of the Dynasty.
347:
325:
286:
277:
7:
1160:(in Burmese). Yangon: Gangaw Myaing.
1125:Royal Historical Commission of Burma
953:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 80–81
899:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 77–78
869:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 76–77
857:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 51–52
474:(Bago) now controlled only parts of
1156:(2011). "23. Nga Zinga and Thida".
1078:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
466:, was teetering on collapse. King
303:, and temporarily controlling the
124:Wednesday, 8th waxing of Waso 974
14:
1142:Sandamala Linkara, Ashin (1931).
836:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 49
827:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 48
782:Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 87
434:in 1600 by the Arakanese, and to
166:Hsinphyushin Narapati Salim Shah
122:24 June] 1612 (aged 54)
1310:
1135:Ministry of Information, Myanmar
208:
149:More than 15 children including
291:; c. 1557–1612), also known as
1265:7 February 1572 – 4 July 1593
1:
2352:17th-century Burmese monarchs
2347:16th-century Burmese monarchs
1100:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
989:Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 107
2294:Confederation of Shan States
2186:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1029:Charney, Michael W. (1993).
525:The re-imagined and rebuilt
168:ဆင်ဖြူရှင် နရပတိ ဆောလိမ်သျှာ
653:Andaw-thein Ordination Hall
571:cremated and buried at the
418:Victory over Toungoo Empire
2368:
1261:Heir to the Burmese Throne
1233:4 July 1593 – 4 July 1612
878:Harvey 1925: 168, 183, 268
238:
2283:
1267:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1235:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1186:
1083:Htin Aung, Maung (1967).
1050:. Bangkok: Orchid Press.
493:On 10 November [
270:
165:
156:
40:
35:Salim Shah (ဆောလိမ်သျှာ)
25:
1145:Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan
962:Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 103
917:Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 101
908:Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 100
800:Topich, Leitich 2013: 21
627:Sebastian Gonzales Tibao
622:Dutch East India Company
504:Filipe de Brito e Nicote
275:Arakanese pronunciation:
2299:Brief revival (1550–52)
1096:Myint-U, Thant (2006).
1046:Gutman, Pamela (2001).
944:Htin Aung 1967: 133–134
108:1557/1558 (Monday born)
1167:The History of Myanmar
1158:Myanmar History Briefs
1074:Harvey, G. E. (1925).
651:The king enlarged the
599:in West Bengal to the
588:
567:
530:
443:
284:Burmese pronunciation:
216:This article contains
68:24 June] 1612
2342:17th century in Burma
2337:16th century in Burma
2176:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi
1065:Hall, D.G.E. (1960).
586:
561:
524:
425:
349:[náɴtʰɛʔpʰwá]
288:[mɪ́ɴjàzàdʑí]
2290:Mongol vassal (1297)
2198:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
1682:1287–1539, 1550–1552
935:Harvey 1925: 182–183
887:Harvey 1925: 181–182
818:Harvey 1925: 141–142
704:Rakhine Razawin Thit
450:in the northwest to
385:On 4 July [
362:Arakanese chronicles
279:[máɴɹàzàɡɹí]
2322:Monarchs of Mrauk-U
2287:Regent or Co-Regent
1678:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
971:Htin Aung 1967: 134
595:coastline from the
307:coastline from the
22:Raza II of Mrauk-U
1942:Muni Thudhammaraza
1610:Kale Kye-Taung Nyo
1558:Minbyauk Thihapate
1362:Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu
1087:A History of Burma
980:Than Tun 2011: 135
589:
587:A European galliot
568:
531:
444:
327:[sɔ́mḭdɔ̀]
199:Theravada Buddhism
2309:
2308:
1987:Sanda Thuriya III
1740:Binnya Dhammaraza
1417:Naratheinga Uzana
1357:Nyaung-u Sawrahan
1277:
1276:
1268:Succeeded by
1236:Succeeded by
1107:978-0-374-16342-6
647:Religious affairs
344:Thado Dhamma Raza
276:
224:rendering support
204:
203:
172:
171:
118:4 July [
96:Maha Pyinnya Kyaw
60:4 July [
36:
32:
31:Thado Dhamma Raza
2359:
2218:
2213:Konbaung dynasty
2191:
2099:
2062:
1977:Sanda Thuriya II
1805:
1683:
1573:
1521:
1456:
1330:
1317:Burmese monarchs
1315:
1314:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1251:Preceded by
1219:Preceded by
1209:
1202:
1184:
1180:
1161:
1149:
1138:
1120:
1117:History of Burma
1111:
1092:
1090:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1042:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:Harvey 1925: 185
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:
972:
969:
963:
960:
954:
951:
945:
942:
936:
933:
918:
915:
909:
906:
900:
897:
888:
885:
879:
876:
870:
867:
858:
855:
849:
848:Phayre 1967: 173
846:
837:
834:
828:
825:
819:
816:
801:
798:
792:
791:Myint-U 2006: 77
789:
783:
780:
757:
750:
744:
741:
735:
732:
726:
722:
716:
699:
693:
689:
601:Gulf of Martaban
573:Mawtinzun Pagoda
542:Siamese invasion
351:
329:
313:Gulf of Martaban
290:
285:
281:
274:
272:
230: instead of
212:
211:
158:
45:
34:
30:
28:
27:
19:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2279:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2171:Taninganway Min
2097:
2096:
2094:Toungoo dynasty
2088:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2037:Sanda Wimala II
1947:Sanda Thuriya I
1937:Wara Dhammaraza
1927:Sanda Thudhamma
1907:Thiri Thudhamma
1803:
1802:
1800:Mrauk U Kingdom
1794:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1620:Minye Kyawswa I
1571:
1570:
1562:
1519:
1518:
1516:Sagaing Kingdom
1510:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1273:
1264:
1256:
1241:
1232:
1229:King of Mrauk-U
1224:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:Mrauk-U Kingdom
1189:
1177:
1164:
1152:
1141:
1130:Hmannan Yazawin
1123:
1114:
1108:
1095:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1045:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
988:
984:
979:
975:
970:
966:
961:
957:
952:
948:
943:
939:
934:
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835:
831:
826:
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766:
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747:
742:
738:
733:
729:
723:
719:
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686:
681:
665:
649:
609:Hainggyi island
581:
544:
420:
383:
378:
358:
322:
301:Toungoo Dynasty
283:
256:
237:
236:
235:
222:Without proper
213:
209:
167:
139:11 minor queens
138:
128:
123:
109:
33:
29:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2365:
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2257:
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2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:Minye Kyawhtin
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2042:Sanda Thaditha
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:Sanda Wimala I
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
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1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
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1824:
1819:
1814:
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1796:
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1665:
1660:
1655:
1646:
1641:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1568:Kingdom of Ava
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1459:
1457:
1451:Pinya Kingdoms
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1320:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1214:Regnal titles
1211:
1210:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1162:
1150:
1139:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1043:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
937:
919:
910:
901:
889:
880:
871:
859:
850:
838:
829:
820:
802:
793:
784:
767:
765:
762:
759:
758:
745:
736:
727:
717:
701:The chronicle
694:
683:
682:
680:
677:
664:
661:
648:
645:
605:viceroy of Goa
580:
577:
543:
540:
487:Minye Thihathu
456:Toungoo Empire
419:
416:
382:
379:
377:
374:
357:
354:
321:
318:
295:, was king of
232:Burmese script
226:, you may see
218:Burmese script
214:
207:
206:
205:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:
163:
162:
154:
153:
147:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:Chief Minister
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
58:
54:
53:
51:King of Arakan
47:
46:
38:
37:
16:King of Arakan
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2364:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:Prome Kingdom
2054:
2048:
2047:Maha Thammada
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:Sanda Thumana
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Naradipati II
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Thiri Thuriya
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
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1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
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1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Binnya Ran II
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
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1751:
1748:
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1726:
1723:
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1701:
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1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Thihathura II
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Mohnyin Thado
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
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1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
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1523:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:Narathihapate
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
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1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
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1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:Pagan dynasty
1322:
1318:
1313:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1246:Royal titles
1244:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1176:9780313357244
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1088:
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1077:
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1068:
1063:
1059:
1057:974-8304-98-1
1053:
1049:
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1036:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1001:
995:
992:
986:
983:
977:
974:
968:
965:
959:
956:
950:
947:
941:
938:
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914:
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905:
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845:
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839:
833:
830:
824:
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749:
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721:
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676:
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662:
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654:
646:
644:
641:
635:
632:
628:
623:
617:
615:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:Bay of Bengal
585:
578:
576:
574:
565:
560:
556:
554:
549:
541:
539:
537:
529:in Bago today
528:
523:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
491:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
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441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
417:
415:
411:
409:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
381:Consolidation
380:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
356:Heir-apparent
355:
353:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
319:
317:
314:
310:
306:
305:Bay of Bengal
302:
298:
294:
289:
280:
268:
264:
260:
254:
250:
246:
242:
233:
229:
225:
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219:
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164:
159:
155:
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136:
132:
127:
121:
117:
113:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
39:
20:
2327:1550s births
2136:Minye Deibba
2111:Tabinshwehti
2069:Thado Minsaw
2022:Sanda Parama
2002:Sanda Wizala
1982:Sanda Wizaya
1896:
1785:Smim Sawhtut
1760:Leik Munhtaw
1745:Binnya Ran I
1720:Binnya E Law
1663:Narapati III
1635:Minkhaung II
1580:Thado Minbya
1548:Anawrahta II
1467:Yazathingyan
1402:Naratheinkha
1259:
1227:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1188:Min Razagyi
1169:. ABC-CLIO.
1166:
1157:
1143:
1128:
1116:
1097:
1086:
1075:
1066:
1047:
1030:
1023:Bibliography
1012:
1007:Hall 1960: 4
1003:
994:
985:
976:
967:
958:
949:
940:
913:
904:
883:
874:
853:
832:
823:
796:
787:
753:
748:
739:
730:
720:
702:
697:
687:
666:
650:
636:
618:
590:
569:
564:Min Raza Gyi
545:
536:Grand Palace
532:
527:Grand Palace
516:
508:Rakhine Yoma
492:
484:
452:Cape Negrais
445:
440:Thado Minsaw
412:
398:
390:
384:
359:
343:
323:
292:
271:မင်းရာဇာကြီး
258:
257:
244:
241:Burmese name
215:
181:Min Phalaung
26:မင်းရာဇာကြီး
2332:1612 deaths
2260:Tharrawaddy
2235:Hsinbyushin
2230:Naungdawgyi
2203:Binnya Dala
2131:Anaukpetlun
1822:Ba Saw Phyu
1755:Binnya Kyan
1750:Binnya Waru
1668:Narapati IV
1644:Narapati II
1595:Minkhaung I
1538:Anawrahta I
1208:4 July 1612
640:Anaukpetlun
476:Lower Burma
464:(1580–1581)
460:(1545–1547)
438:in 1785 by
330:and Prince
259:Min Razagyi
73:Predecessor
2316:Categories
2225:Alaungpaya
2116:Bayinnaung
2106:Mingyi Nyo
2074:Bayin Htwe
2012:Nara Apaya
1997:Narapawara
1967:Naradipati
1962:Kalamandat
1842:Salingathu
1832:Ba Saw Nyo
1770:Dhammazedi
1765:Shin Sawbu
1630:Thihathura
1625:Narapati I
1585:Swa Saw Ke
1553:Tarabya II
1496:Kyawswa II
1463:Athinkhaya
1412:Htilominlo
1387:Kyansittha
764:References
597:Sundarbans
448:Sundarbans
426:Surviving
399:Salim Shah
370:Chittagong
320:Early life
309:Sundarbans
293:Salim Shah
253:given name
190:Saw Mi Taw
2296:(1527–55)
2250:Bodawpaya
2217:1752–1885
2190:1740–1757
2166:Sanay Min
2126:Nyaungyan
2098:1510–1752
2084:Minkhaung
2061:1482–1542
1957:Mayuppiya
1867:Minkhaung
1804:1429–1785
1790:Smim Htaw
1780:Takayutpi
1735:Razadarit
1730:Maha Dewi
1658:Hkonmaing
1653:Thohanbwa
1572:1364–1555
1533:Tarabya I
1520:1315–1364
1491:Kyawswa I
1455:1297–1364
1447:Myinsaing
1377:Anawrahta
1039:1479-8484
436:Amarapura
263:Arakanese
249:honorific
110:Sittantin
83:Successor
2255:Bagyidaw
2245:Phaungka
2156:Narawara
2079:Narapati
2017:Thirithu
1952:Nawrahta
1917:Narapati
1902:Khamaung
1892:Phalaung
1852:Gazapati
1837:Ran Aung
1725:Binnya U
1710:Zein Pun
1705:Saw Zein
1695:Hkun Law
1600:Thihathu
1506:Uzana II
1476:Thihathu
1471:Thihathu
1407:Sithu II
1352:Theinhko
1329:849–1297
1271:Khamaung
1239:Khamaung
1222:Phalaung
1154:Than Tun
1127:(1832).
754:Saturday
709:Phalaung
673:Khamaung
566:'s Regin
548:Naresuan
500:Khamaung
404:Noakhali
332:Phalaung
251:, not a
239:In this
195:Religion
151:Khamaung
87:Khamaung
77:Phalaung
2146:Pindale
2007:Madarit
1897:Razagyi
1882:Saw Hla
1872:Min Bin
1862:Thazata
1812:Saw Mon
1605:Min Hla
1590:Tarabya
1528:Saw Yun
1501:Narathu
1481:Uzana I
1437:Kyawswa
1397:Narathu
1392:Sithu I
1372:Sokkate
1337:Pyinbya
1254:Saw Hla
1201:1557/58
713:Min Bin
631:Sandwip
480:Toungoo
432:Mrauk-U
408:Tippera
366:Tripura
336:Min Bin
311:to the
267:Burmese
134:Consort
129:Mrauk-U
2275:Thibaw
2270:Mindon
2141:Thalun
1887:Sekkya
1877:Dikkha
1827:Dawlya
1690:Wareru
1649:Sawlon
1543:Kyaswa
1422:Kyaswa
1382:Saw Lu
1342:Tannet
1204:
1173:
1104:
1054:
1037:
657:Ceylon
614:ducats
512:Syriam
395:Raza I
340:Sekkya
297:Arakan
247:is an
187:Mother
177:Father
2265:Pagan
2240:Singu
2121:Nanda
2027:Apaya
1922:Thado
1912:Sanay
1857:Saw O
1817:Khayi
1715:Saw E
1700:Saw O
1486:Sithu
1427:Uzana
1367:Kyiso
1206:Died:
1199:Born:
679:Notes
663:Death
468:Nanda
428:Khmer
376:Reign
161:Names
145:Issue
57:Reign
1847:Raza
1651:and
1637:and
1469:and
1449:and
1347:Sale
1171:ISBN
1102:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1035:ISSN
669:O.S.
553:O.S.
495:O.S.
472:Pegu
462:and
406:and
391:Raza
387:O.S.
265:and
120:O.S.
115:Died
105:Born
66:O.S.
62:O.S.
2151:Pye
470:at
245:Min
2318::
1465:,
922:^
892:^
862:^
841:^
805:^
771:^
675:.
410:.
282:,
273:,
269::
243:,
126:ME
1302:e
1295:t
1288:v
1179:.
1137:.
1110:.
1069:.
1060:.
1041:.
442:.
261:(
255:.
234:.
220:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
