2303:
351:
2298:
492:
133:
2326:
112:
2460:
1220:
478:
sp. These include QM F33286: a rump with pelvis and osteoderms; AM F35259: ribs with osteoderms; QM F33565: a partial thighbone; and QM F33566: a partial shinbone, perhaps of the same individual as QM F33565. AM F35259 is part of the collection of the
397:. The generic name, at the time the shortest of a Mesozoic dinosaur, refers to Minmi Crossing. The meaning of "minmi" itself is uncertain; it refers to a large lily in the local aboriginal language but might also be derived from
854:
Leahey, L.G.; Salisbury, S.W. (2013). "First evidence of ankylosaurian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Thyreophora) from the mid-Cretaceous (late Albian-Cenomanian) Winton
Formation of Queensland, Australia".
446:. It consists of a partial skeleton, lacking the skull. It preserves a series of eleven back vertebrae, ribs, a right hindlimb, and plates of the belly armour. It was the first specimen of a
999:"Ornithischian remains from the Chorrillo Formation (Upper Cretaceous), southern Patagonia, Argentina, and their implications on ornithischian paleobiogeography in the Southern Hemisphere"
2485:
525:
had long limbs, perhaps used to quickly search cover under brushes when threatened by large predators which might have been able to flip the small animal on its back.
2404:
1059:
Richard S. Thompson; Jolyon C. Parish; Susannah C. R. Maidment; Paul M. Barrett (2012). "Phylogeny of the ankylosaurian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Thyreophora)".
457:
In 1989, a much more complete skeleton was discovered, specimen QM F1801 that includes the skull and shows an articulated body armour. It was referred to a
2391:
2510:
2302:
2495:
1257:
672:
1128:
1103:
2515:
2500:
2490:
2520:
930:
899:
2319:
731:
962:
Arbour, Victoria M.; Currie, Philip J. (2015). "Systematics, phylogeny and palaeobiogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs".
2297:
2450:
566:
tendon ossification at its outer front end, wrapping itself around the side process of the vertebra. In 2015, Arbour and
1250:
651:
835:
Molnar, R.E. (1996). "Preliminary report on a new ankylosaur from the Early
Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia".
521:
estimated its length at 3 metres (9.8 ft), its weight at 300 kilograms (660 lb). For an ankylosaurian,
1161:
758:
Molnar, R.E. (1980). "An ankylosaur (Ornithischia: Reptilia) from the Lower
Cretaceous of southern Queensland".
1348:
1205:
562:
786:
sp. (Ornithischia: Thyreophora) from the Lower
Cretaceous Allaru Mudstone of Richmond, Queensland, Australia"
132:
465:
in books and illustrations is based on this second exemplar, but in 2015, it was named as a separate genus,
408:
553:
2505:
2480:
2346:
998:
2430:
1375:
1243:
635:
288:
350:
570:
concluded that even this was not unique, which would mean the holotype had no diagnostic features and
2378:
2329:
1010:
699:
265:
780:
Lucy G. Leahey; Ralph E. Molnar; Kenneth
Carpenter; Lawrence M. Witmer; Steven W. Salisbury (2015).
375:
1735:
1632:
703:
451:
411:
refers to strange bone elements found along the vertebrae, for which Molnar coined the designation
404:
431:
1173:
1165:
1076:
979:
872:
706:
whose diet consisted of plants that grew low to the ground. Its diet consisted of plants such as
623:
127:
922:
916:
491:
2435:
1224:
2417:
2409:
2228:
1492:
1124:
1099:
926:
895:
817:
480:
367:
339:
331:
2422:
2464:
1693:
1640:
1478:
1157:
1068:
1018:
971:
864:
807:
797:
567:
514:
427:
379:
363:
30:
474:
Between 1989 and 1996 several other specimens were discovered and ultimately referred to a
2158:
2122:
2062:
2028:
2021:
1914:
1855:
1727:
1624:
1540:
1500:
1333:
715:
695:
691:
678:
541:
518:
1036:
Molnar, R.E.; Frey, E. (1987). "The paravertebral elements of the
Australian ankylosaur
1014:
2221:
2207:
2193:
2101:
2074:
1970:
1951:
1866:
1812:
1677:
1647:
1617:
1580:
1556:
812:
781:
667:
582:
497:
467:
2474:
2184:
2094:
2087:
2039:
1983:
1930:
1896:
1797:
1743:
1718:
1700:
1603:
1549:
1522:
1514:
983:
876:
399:
69:
1177:
1080:
2214:
2200:
2129:
2013:
1937:
1882:
1833:
1805:
1790:
1777:
1750:
1669:
1654:
1610:
1590:
1457:
1439:
1417:
1387:
1360:
1308:
1266:
639:
619:
615:
576:
557:
545:
390:
386:
355:
324:
261:
241:
193:
1022:
975:
1072:
868:
2249:
2166:
2115:
2055:
2006:
1848:
1826:
1758:
1707:
1507:
1485:
1317:
549:
511:
447:
439:
209:
44:
2242:
2235:
2173:
2048:
1999:
1991:
1944:
1889:
1875:
1841:
1819:
1685:
1529:
1464:
666:) as a more basal ankylosaurian, too "primitive" to be included in either the
371:
111:
89:
54:
2369:
483:. Later specimen QM F119849 was reported, consisting of ribs and osteoderms.
2256:
2136:
1923:
1903:
1765:
1662:
1564:
508:
435:
335:
144:
94:
38:
821:
676:
that both taxa were part of a group he referred to as "minmids", alongside
1230:
1219:
532:
had horizontally oriented plates of bones that ran along the sides of its
2363:
2263:
1299:
1290:
533:
419:
370:, discovered a chalkstone nodule containing an ankylosaurian skeleton in
327:
225:
177:
164:
120:
84:
79:
64:
59:
49:
997:
Rozadilla, S.; Novas, F.; Agnolin, F.; Manabe, M.; Tsuihiji, T. (2021).
544:, but denied that they were homologous to the ossified tendons of other
2396:
2151:
2143:
1169:
1145:
802:
99:
74:
947:
Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs
1284:
443:
378:, along the Injun Road, one kilometre south of Mack Gulley, north of
154:
2340:
782:"Cranial osteology of the ankylosaurian dinosaur formerly known as
682:. In the 2016 edition he instead classified both as ankylosaurids.
2108:
711:
591:
490:
349:
320:
2383:
2270:
719:
707:
2344:
1277:
1239:
1235:
1123:. United States: Princeton University Press. pp. 256–258.
1098:. United States: Princeton University Press. pp. 226–228.
590:
had been discovered and that it should be considered a valid
1162:
10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0194:GCOASA]2.0.CO;2
1042:
Neues
Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen
16:
Ankylosaurian dinosaur species from early
Cretaceous Period
957:
955:
690:
A scientific paper that was published in the year 2000 by
548:
and claimed that they resembled the pathological tendon
670:
2448:
556:
in 2014 deemed this unlikely and could find only one
1144:
Molnar, Ralph; Clifford, H. Trevor (17 April 2000).
393:, in this case the only species known in the genus,
2353:
2183:
2073:
2038:
1969:
1913:
1865:
1776:
1717:
1589:
1578:
1539:
1437:
1386:
1359:
1332:
358:localities: 2 denotes where the holotype was found
560:in the holotype: the high vertical extent of the
594:. In 2021, Rozadilla and colleagues argued that
434:, a lagoon deposit which was first dated to the
540:. Molnar in 1980 acknowledged that these were
1251:
618:. In 1987, he thought it was a member of the
461:sp. Since 1989, most information provided on
8:
775:
773:
753:
751:
749:
747:
586:announced that new distinguishing traits of
894:. Princeton University Press. p. 258.
598:is indeed distinct from its relatives like
2341:
2079:
1975:
1782:
1595:
1586:
1449:
1445:
1434:
1365:
1338:
1329:
1274:
1258:
1244:
1236:
1156:(1). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 194–196.
495:Hypothetical restoration, mainly based on
110:
20:
811:
801:
602:and should be considered a valid taxon.
2486:Early Cretaceous dinosaurs of Australia
2455:
1040:(Reptilia: Ornithischia, Cretaceous)".
921:. Princeton University Press. pp.
743:
1121:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
1096:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
918:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
892:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
673:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
7:
1146:"Gut Contents of a Small Ankylosaur"
442:, but later was recalibrated to the
1061:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
964:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
949:Ph.D. thesis, University of Alberta
580:. However, the 2015 description of
426:, was discovered in a layer of the
1150:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
658:as the basalmost ankylosaurid but
14:
2458:
2325:
2324:
2301:
2296:
1218:
837:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
760:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
654:in their analysis and recovered
131:
732:Timeline of ankylosaur research
2511:Early Cretaceous thyreophorans
945:Arbour, Victoria Megan, 2014,
642:. Arbour & Currie entered
1:
2496:Fossil taxa described in 1980
1023:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104881
976:10.1080/14772019.2015.1059985
528:Unlike other ankylosaurians,
1073:10.1080/14772019.2011.569091
869:10.1080/03115518.2013.743703
330:that lived during the early
2516:Ornithischians of Australia
1231:Australian Age of Dinosaurs
1204:, issue 4, Magazine of the
698:found that Minmi was a low
652:operational taxonomic units
536:, hence its specific name,
2537:
2501:Taxa named by Ralph Molnar
2491:Paleontology in Queensland
2521:Monotypic dinosaur genera
2314:
2294:
2082:
1978:
1785:
1598:
1452:
1448:
1433:
1414:
1368:
1341:
1328:
1273:
1119:Paul, Gregory S. (2016).
1094:Paul, Gregory S. (2010).
915:Paul, Gregory S. (2010).
890:Paul, Gregory S. (2016).
563:musculus articulospinalis
294:
287:
128:Scientific classification
126:
118:
109:
23:
1206:National Dinosaur Museum
517:ankylosaurian. In 2016,
389:named and described the
366:, a collaborator of the
610:In 1980, Molnar placed
696:Harold Trevor Clifford
626:performed by Thompson
552:of modern crocodiles.
501:
359:
2431:Paleobiology Database
1202:The Dinosaur Age Mega
686:Paleobiology and diet
554:Victoria Megan Arbour
494:
353:
346:Discovery and species
323:of small herbivorous
1227:at Wikimedia Commons
280:M. paravertebra
1015:2021CrRes.12504881R
1003:Cretaceous Research
452:Southern Hemisphere
338:, about 120 to 112
803:10.7717/peerj.1475
624:cladistic analysis
502:
450:discovered in the
395:Minmi paravertebra
360:
301:Minmi paravertebra
2446:
2445:
2418:Open Tree of Life
2347:Taxon identifiers
2338:
2337:
2310:
2309:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2229:Nodocephalosaurus
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1574:
1573:
1493:Serendipaceratops
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1223:Media related to
1130:978-0-691-13720-9
1105:978-0-691-13720-9
622:. In 2011, a new
481:Australian Museum
368:Queensland Museum
340:million years ago
332:Cretaceous Period
312:
311:
268:
119:Left foot of the
2528:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2439:
2438:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2399:
2387:
2386:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2342:
2328:
2327:
2305:
2300:
2080:
1976:
1783:
1694:Propanoplosaurus
1641:Glyptodontopelta
1596:
1587:
1479:Priodontognathus
1450:
1446:
1435:
1366:
1339:
1330:
1323:
1322:
1275:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1222:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1033:
1027:
1026:
994:
988:
987:
959:
950:
943:
937:
936:
912:
906:
905:
887:
881:
880:
851:
845:
844:
832:
826:
825:
815:
805:
777:
768:
767:
755:
716:flowering plants
650:sp. as separate
542:ossified tendons
428:Bungil Formation
405:will-o'-the-wisp
364:Alan Bartholomai
303:
299:
260:
253:
240:
224:
208:
192:
136:
135:
114:
104:
41:
31:Early Cretaceous
29:Temporal range:
21:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2390:
2382:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2306:
2276:
2179:
2159:Tianzhenosaurus
2123:Minotaurasaurus
2069:
2063:Zhongyuansaurus
2034:
2029:Zhejiangosaurus
2022:Liaoningosaurus
1957:
1915:Struthiosaurini
1909:
1861:
1856:Tatankacephalus
1772:
1728:Gargoyleosaurus
1713:
1625:Gargoyleosaurus
1583:
1570:
1541:Parankylosauria
1535:
1501:Sinankylosaurus
1442:
1421:
1402:
1382:
1355:
1349:Avemetatarsalia
1334:Avemetatarsalia
1324:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1264:
1215:
1198:
1196:Further reading
1193:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1035:
1034:
1030:
996:
995:
991:
961:
960:
953:
944:
940:
933:
914:
913:
909:
902:
889:
888:
884:
853:
852:
848:
834:
833:
829:
779:
778:
771:
757:
756:
745:
740:
728:
692:Ralph E. Molnar
688:
679:Liaoningosaurus
608:
519:Gregory S. Paul
489:
387:Ralph E. Molnar
348:
308:
305:
297:
296:
283:
259:
251:
238:
222:
206:
190:
130:
105:
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
36:
35:
33:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2427:
2414:
2401:
2388:
2375:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2222:Euoplocephalus
2218:
2211:
2208:Anodontosaurus
2204:
2197:
2194:Akainacephalus
2189:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2102:Crichtonsaurus
2098:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2075:Ankylosaurinae
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1979:
1973:
1971:Ankylosauridae
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1952:Struthiosaurus
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1867:Panoplosaurini
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1813:Niobrarasaurus
1809:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1678:Polacanthoides
1674:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1648:Horshamosaurus
1644:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1618:Dongyangopelta
1614:
1607:
1599:
1593:
1584:
1581:Euankylosauria
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1557:Kunbarrasaurus
1553:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1278:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1214:
1213:External links
1211:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1136:
1129:
1111:
1104:
1086:
1067:(2): 301–312.
1051:
1028:
989:
951:
938:
932:978-0691137209
931:
907:
901:978-0691167664
900:
882:
863:(2): 249–257.
846:
827:
769:
742:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
727:
724:
687:
684:
668:Ankylosauridae
664:Kunbarrasaurus
607:
604:
600:Struthiosaurus
583:Kunbarrasaurus
498:Kunbarrasaurus
488:
485:
468:Kunbarrasaurus
376:Minmi Crossing
347:
344:
310:
309:
306:
292:
291:
285:
284:
276:
274:
270:
269:
249:
245:
244:
236:
229:
228:
220:
213:
212:
204:
197:
196:
188:
181:
180:
175:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
124:
123:
116:
115:
107:
106:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
42:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2533:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Aptian genera
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Ankylosaurids
2479:
2478:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2452:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2331:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2304:
2299:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2185:Ankylosaurini
2182:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2095:Crichtonpelta
2092:
2090:
2089:
2088:Bissektipelta
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2040:Shamosaurinae
2037:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:Ahshislepelta
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:Hungarosaurus
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1897:Panoplosaurus
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:Ahshislepelta
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1744:Hoplitosaurus
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1719:Polacanthinae
1716:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:Rhadinosaurus
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:Acanthopholis
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1550:Antarctopelta
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1523:Tianchisaurus
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:Stegosaurides
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
990:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
958:
956:
952:
948:
942:
939:
934:
928:
924:
920:
919:
911:
908:
903:
897:
893:
886:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
850:
847:
843:(3): 653–668.
842:
838:
831:
828:
823:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
785:
776:
774:
770:
765:
761:
754:
752:
750:
748:
744:
737:
733:
730:
729:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
683:
681:
680:
675:
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
605:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:
579:
578:
573:
569:
568:Philip Currie
565:
564:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
500:
499:
493:
486:
484:
482:
477:
472:
470:
469:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
413:paravertebrae
410:
409:specific name
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
352:
345:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
325:ankylosaurian
322:
318:
317:
304:
302:
293:
290:
289:Binomial name
286:
282:
281:
275:
272:
271:
267:
263:
258:
257:
250:
247:
246:
243:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
122:
117:
113:
108:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
40:
37:120–112
32:
26:
22:
19:
2354:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2215:Dyoplosaurus
2213:
2206:
2201:Ankylosaurus
2199:
2192:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2135:
2130:Pinacosaurus
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2027:
2020:
2014:Hylaeosaurus
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1950:
1943:
1938:Pawpawsaurus
1936:
1929:
1922:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1883:Denversaurus
1881:
1874:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1834:Peloroplites
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1806:Borealopelta
1804:
1796:
1791:Acantholipan
1789:
1778:Nodosaurinae
1764:
1757:
1751:Peloroplites
1749:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1670:Mymoorapelta
1668:
1661:
1655:Hylaeosaurus
1653:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1616:
1611:Anoplosaurus
1609:
1602:
1591:Nodosauridae
1563:
1555:
1548:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1458:Cryptosaurus
1456:
1440:Ankylosauria
1418:Ankylosauria
1416:
1388:Ankylosauria
1376:Ornithischia
1361:Ornithischia
1313:
1309:Ornithischia
1304:
1295:
1267:Ankylosauria
1201:
1181:. Retrieved
1153:
1149:
1139:
1120:
1114:
1095:
1089:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1006:
1002:
992:
967:
963:
946:
941:
917:
910:
891:
885:
860:
856:
849:
840:
836:
830:
793:
789:
783:
763:
759:
689:
677:
671:
663:
659:
655:
647:
643:
640:ankylosaurid
631:
627:
620:Nodosauridae
616:Ankylosauria
611:
609:
599:
595:
587:
581:
577:nomen dubium
575:
571:
561:
558:autapomorphy
546:Ornithischia
538:paravertebra
537:
529:
527:
522:
507:was a small
504:
503:
496:
475:
473:
466:
462:
458:
456:
448:thyreophoran
432:Minmi Member
423:
417:
412:
403:, a kind of
398:
394:
391:type species
384:
362:In 1964, Dr
361:
356:thyreophoran
315:
314:
313:
307:Molnar, 1980
300:
295:
279:
278:
255:
254:
242:Ankylosauria
232:
216:
200:
194:Ornithischia
184:
171:
24:
18:
2250:Scolosaurus
2167:Tsagantegia
2116:Jinyunpelta
2056:Shamosaurus
2007:Chuanqilong
1849:Silvisaurus
1827:Patagopelta
1759:Polacanthus
1708:Sauroplites
1508:Spicomellus
1486:Sarcolestes
1318:Thyreophora
574:would be a
550:aponeurosis
512:quadrupedal
509:herbivorous
487:Description
440:Valanginian
354:Australian
210:Thyreophora
2475:Categories
2318:See also:
2243:Platypelta
2236:Oohkotokia
2174:Zaraapelta
2049:Gobisaurus
2000:Cedarpelta
1992:Aletopelta
1945:Stegopelta
1890:Edmontonia
1876:Animantarx
1842:Sauropelta
1820:Nodosaurus
1686:Priconodon
1530:Vectipelta
1465:Dracopelta
1397:see below↓
1300:Dinosauria
1208:, Canberra
1183:20 January
1009:: 104881.
857:Alcheringa
738:References
630:recovered
372:Queensland
178:Dinosauria
2465:Dinosaurs
2257:Talarurus
2137:Saichania
1924:Europelta
1904:Texasetes
1766:Taohelong
1663:Invictarx
1565:Stegouros
1283:Kingdom:
984:214625754
877:129461328
796:: e1475.
636:basalmost
606:Phylogeny
534:vertebrae
436:Barremian
424:QM F10329
385:In 1980,
336:Australia
273:Species:
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
2364:Wikidata
2330:Category
2320:Timeline
2264:Ziapelta
1736:Gastonia
1633:Gastonia
1291:Chordata
1289:Phylum:
1285:Animalia
1178:86122918
1081:86002282
1048:: 19–37.
970:(5): 1.
822:26664806
766:: 65–75.
726:See also
515:armoured
420:holotype
328:dinosaur
226:Eurypoda
165:Chordata
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
121:holotype
2423:4946734
2410:1034088
2397:4823207
2384:4530847
2370:Q133007
2152:Tarchia
2144:Shanxia
1170:4524077
1011:Bibcode
813:4675105
700:browser
662:sp. (=
634:as the
614:in the
400:min min
298:†
277:†
248:Genus:
2451:Portal
1176:
1168:
1127:
1102:
1079:
982:
929:
898:
875:
820:
810:
718:, and
704:grazer
638:known
628:et al.
444:Aptian
430:, the
407:. The
262:Molnar
2436:52879
2405:IRMNG
2355:Minmi
2109:Datai
1472:Minmi
1314:Clade
1305:Clade
1296:Clade
1225:Minmi
1174:S2CID
1166:JSTOR
1077:S2CID
1038:Minmi
980:S2CID
873:S2CID
790:PeerJ
784:Minmi
720:ferns
712:fruit
708:seeds
660:Minmi
656:Minmi
648:Minmi
644:Minmi
632:Minmi
612:Minmi
596:Minmi
592:taxon
588:Minmi
572:Minmi
530:Minmi
523:Minmi
505:Minmi
476:Minmi
463:Minmi
459:Minmi
374:near
321:genus
319:is a
316:Minmi
256:Minmi
233:Clade
217:Clade
201:Clade
185:Clade
172:Clade
25:Minmi
2392:GBIF
2271:Zuul
1374:see
1347:see
1185:2021
1125:ISBN
1100:ISBN
927:ISBN
896:ISBN
818:PMID
702:and
694:and
646:and
418:The
380:Roma
266:1980
45:PreꞒ
2379:EoL
1158:doi
1069:doi
1046:175
1019:doi
1007:125
972:doi
923:227
865:doi
808:PMC
798:doi
334:of
2477::
2433::
2420::
2407::
2394::
2381::
2366::
1316::
1307::
1298::
1172:.
1164:.
1154:20
1152:.
1148:.
1075:.
1065:10
1063:.
1044:.
1017:.
1005:.
1001:.
978:.
968:14
966:.
954:^
925:.
871:.
861:37
859:.
841:39
839:.
816:.
806:.
792:.
788:.
772:^
764:20
762:.
746:^
722:.
714:,
710:,
471:.
454:.
422:,
415:.
382:.
342:.
264:,
235::
219::
203::
187::
174::
95:Pg
39:Ma
2453::
2162:?
2147:?
2066:?
2017:?
1995:?
1987:?
1837:?
1801:?
1769:?
1754:?
1739:?
1731:?
1689:?
1681:?
1673:?
1658:?
1636:?
1628:?
1560:?
1518:?
1496:?
1259:e
1252:t
1245:v
1187:.
1160::
1133:.
1108:.
1083:.
1071::
1025:.
1021::
1013::
986:.
974::
935:.
904:.
879:.
867::
824:.
800::
794:3
438:-
252:†
239:†
223:†
207:†
191:†
100:N
90:K
85:J
80:T
75:P
70:C
65:D
60:S
55:O
50:Ꞓ
34:~
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
