234:"My Dear, Dear, my own unique Girl! Already more than 24 hours apart from you after I have so often treasured every minute! What will come of this? I am lost in my misery and tears, and I can find joy in nothing, nothing whatever! You have become too dear to me, I am sure of that, you dear and lovely child! How can I become accustomed so soon to our separation? How can I bear your absence? You have become part of me, and without you I feel in all my limbs as if a part of me were missing. Alas, if you felt only half my longing, then you too would be filled with love and memories. I still wept after you had gone."
502:"I haven't seen my good, excellent husband for almost two and a half years. He is happy, lives in Munich in the greatest luxury through the young King of Bavaria; he doesn't need me any more....If he were again in great distress he would come back to me. God knows whether I'll live to see that; and if I do, whether I should still be inclined toward a man who has so deeply and continually insulted me and has done this out of an exaggerated, silly vanity which miserable, slovenly women have awakened in him, whereby he became heartless and mean toward his stupid,
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wrote to his brother Alfred that he and Minna were engaged, although to Wagner's fury Minna continued to be pursued by other suitors. In
November 1835 Minna, dissatisfied with the Magdeburg troupe and probably with Wagner as well, left suddenly to take on a role at the Königstadt Theatre in Berlin. Wagner was wild with despair and implored her to come back and marry him. Minna eventually agreed to return, but stayed only to the end of the season in Magdeburg before heading to
328:. It was her income from this appearance that paid for their flight from Riga to London and Paris. On 10 July, they made the illegal border crossing safely, despite the risk of being shot by border guards, but on 14 July they were in a wagon which overturned, crushing Minna. Nathalie later claimed that Minna suffered a miscarriage as a result. While there is no other evidence for this claim, it is a fact that Minna bore Wagner no children. Minna and Wagner set sail from
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403:. It was only in August of that year that she agreed to rejoin Wagner in Zurich, but it was plain that their world-views were now totally different. Minna could understand his work as a conductor, but increasingly found his operatic works not to her liking. Nevertheless, she was now tied to him since it was unlikely that she would again be able to work on the stage, and she had a horror of ending up in servitude. Minna also began to show signs of
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262:. She was almost 25. Richard Wagner had arrived in Lauchstädt on 1 August to investigate the offer of a position as conductor of the Magdeburg company and was unimpressed by the offer until he met Minna by chance while looking for lodgings for the night. The 21-year-old Wagner changed his mind and accepted the contract in order to pursue her, taking rooms directly beneath hers.
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before she met
Richard Wagner. In a letter dated 27 December 1833, Minna sets out her conditions for employment: she would not accept guest appearances, but expected the leading tragic and young heroine parts. Her fee was 600 thaler plus travelling expenses. While she was praised for her abilities as
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in 1836. She continued to have admirers, and on 31 May 1837 Minna ran away from Wagner with a local businessman named
Dietrich, taking Nathalie with her. Wagner eventually found her at her parents' home in Dresden, and begged her to return to him. Despite another short reconciliation, Minna ran away
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Minna soon found that being Wagner's wife was not the route to respectability that she craved. Wagner continued to run up debts, and she frequently had to deal with creditors not only from Königsberg, but also from Wagner's previous expenditure in
Magdeburg. Wagner's position brought in little money
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In the early years Minna was the main wage earner in the household, having a successful career as a dramatic heroine who drew both applause for her abilities on stage and admirers for her beauty. She shared in many of the escapades of Wagner's life, including a perilous sea voyage to London, poverty
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in 1857 that provoked the final breach between Minna and Wagner. After her discovery of a letter from Wagner to
Mathilde in April 1858, Minna accused them of adultery, which Wagner denied, claiming that Minna had put a "vulgar interpretation" on his letter. Minna took the view that Wagner had been
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Minna's relationship with Wagner was stormy: Wagner was jealous and possessive and there were frequent loud arguments which usually ended with Minna in tears. However, by the time the company returned to
Magdeburg to open the season in October 1834 the two were lovers, and by February 1835 Wagner
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Minna made a surprise visit to him, which started well but all the old troubles were stirred when a letter from
Mathilde Wesendonck arrived. Wagner referred to this period as "10 days of hell". In June 1862 he suggested they divorce; however, Minna refused to consider this. Despite her repeated
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by Ernst Rudolf von
Einsiedel, a captain in the King of Saxony's Guards, who abandoned her after making her pregnant. Minna was sent to her relatives in the country to conceal the pregnancy, and when her daughter, Nathalie ("Netty"), was born, she was brought up as Minna's sister.
441:, with whom he planned to elope to the Far East. However Minna, together with Jessie's mother, put a stop to this plan and Wagner eventually returned to Minna and for a while their relationship regained some of its original ardour. During a visit in the summer 1856,
571:, who planned to write a biography of Wagner. Although Burrell died before completing the biography, the Burrell Collection of Wagner's letters, including some from Minna, was eventually published in 1950, with the originals being housed in the
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to me on account of you. You appeared to me like a God governing all the powerful elements and working enchantments on men. See, dear
Richard, you own the power, the glorious gift of creating something great even as a
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Much of the detail of Wagner's relationship with Minna comes from the letters they wrote to each other. After Minna's death, her daughter
Nathalie kept many of these letters, and eventually sold most of them to
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I must tell you with a bleeding heart that you have succeeded in separating my husband from me after nearly twenty-two years of marriage. May this noble deed contribute to your peace of mind, to your happiness.
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to join the local theatre company, while Wagner looked for work in Berlin. Failing in this, he joined Minna in Königsberg and accepted a menial position as a junior conductor. Minna married Wagner in
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old companion. Unfortunately he'll starve as an artist, for he hasn't created anything since he separated from me; his whole life is taken up by insipid, unworthy, superficial trivialities..."
343:. They only arrived in London after a terrifying 24-day journey for a trip that should normally have taken 8 days. After a week recovering in London, they took a steamer to Paris.
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My greatest pride and pleasure was seeing you as the head of the greatest orchestra in Germany. You may remember that I missed almost no performance which you conducted, saw only
304:, and they lived in Riga for two years until Wagner lost his post in January 1839. He then decided on a wild scheme to evade his creditors: He and Minna together with their dog
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As a housewife she was most efficient. In their days of distress she cheerfully performed what are vulgarly termed menial services. In this she is as fitting a parallel of
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Minna was furious with him and after this their relationship cooled irreparably. She considered Zurich a provincial town and lamented the loss of her social position as
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and never more may create so fair an image. Ah, I have known you long, you splendid creature, beautiful in youth, your lovely image flitting around in my dreams..."
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seduced by Mathilde, and in subsequent letters referred to her as "that hussy" and "that filthy woman". Nevertheless, Wagner and Minna parted, Wagner to travel to
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Minna Wagner died of a heart attack on 25 January 1866 in Dresden. Wagner did not attend the funeral. Minna's grave is in the "Alter Annenfriedhof" in Dresden.
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376:. Wagner was imprisoned for debt, and Minna had to beg their German friends in Paris for money to release him. It was only the acceptance by the Hoftheater in
457:. . . . Minna's efforts in the house and sustaining Wagner in the dark days is the pendant of Mrs. Carlyle's scrubbing the floors of the little house at
147:, to whom she was married for 30 years, although for the last 10 years they often lived apart. At an early age, she had an illegitimate daughter with a
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Minna and Wagner were never to live together again, but neither did they divorce. Minna was financially supported by Wagner for the rest of her life.
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again with Dietrich in July 1837. It was only in October that Minna finally had a change of heart and returned to Wagner, who had taken up a post in
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an actress, her physical charms also brought her admiration. One anonymous suitor wrote to her: "When Nature created you, O Fair One, she broke the
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officer, whom she raised as her sister. After a stormy courtship, which involved infidelities on both sides, she married Richard Wagner in 1836.
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Letter dated 15 December 1861 quoted in Barth, Mack and Voss (1975) "Wagner: A Documentary Study" page 198. Thames & Hudson Ltd., London
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that Minna agreed to his requests that she join him, but again the relationship was not easy. Minna disapproved of his rewritten
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in 1857, Minna mostly lived apart from him. In later years she developed a heart condition which ultimately claimed her life.
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Minna and Wagner spent the years 1839 to 1842 in Paris, enduring severe poverty. Wagner's plan failed, since the
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border and board a ship bound for London and then travel on to Paris, where Wagner expected that his new opera
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in an attempt to improve her worsening heart condition. Minna wrote to Mathilde before departing for Dresden:
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and achieved the stability and social status that Minna had hoped for. However Wagner's involvement in the
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143:(5 September 1809 – 25 January 1866) was a German actress and the first wife of composer
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would make his fortune. Minna made her last stage appearance in Riga on 18 April in the title role of
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It was only in November 1859 when Wagner moved to Paris to attempt to perform a revised version of
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and Minna's continued popularity on stage meant that she was the main bread-winner, earning 700
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on 26 November 1836, where they argued even in front of the minister who was to marry them.
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Wagner attempted to leave Minna in 1850 when he had an affair with the married 21-year-old
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Minna Planer was born on 5 September 1809 to a former Army trumpeter, Gotthelf Planer, in
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Letter of 7 April 1858 from Wagner to Mathilde quoted in Burck, 1950, pages 369 – 372.
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Letter from Wagner to Minna dated 16 April 1850, quoted in Burck, 1950, pages 281-285.
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Minna later described Tristan and Isolde as "a much too enamoured and odious couple."
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that allowed the Wagners to leave Paris in April 1842. In Dresden Wagner became Royal
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Letter dated 11 August 1849, from Minna to Wagner, quoted in Burk, 1950, page 260.
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Minna pursued a career as an actress, specialising in female juvenile lead roles (
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and was happy. I believed that what I was hearing emanated from you only...the
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in May 1849 led to a warrant being issued for his arrest, and Wagner fled to
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recorded "A picture of Minna", capturing the dynamic of their relationship:
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See letter from Ann Taylor to Minna, quoted in Burck, 1950, page 307-308.
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in Paris, and following him around Europe after his involvement in the
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203:. She was in demand by many German theatre companies, and appeared in
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187:. She was brought up in poverty and then at the age of fifteen was
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and thought that he could have secured a financial success with
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The Wagner Compendium: A Guide to Wagner's Life and Music
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requests for him to join her in Dresden, he would not.
240:
Letter from Richard Wagner to Minna Planer May 6, 1835.
639:"Letters of Richard Wagner – The Burrell Collection. "
512:
Letter of March 28th 1864, from Minna to Ernst Kietz.
411:. Before joining Wagner in Zurich she wrote to him:
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Letters of Richard Wagner – The Burrell Collection.
1018:Burbidge, Peter and Sutton, Richard (eds.) (1979),
159:of 1849, which led to his banishment from Germany.
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336:and ran into a storm which led them to berth in a
1481:Das Judenthum in der Musik (Jewishness in Music)
617:"Richard Wagner—His Life, His Work, His Century"
1924:List of films using the music of Richard Wagner
500:
232:
34:Minna Planer (1835) by Alexander von Otterstedt
1041:Richard Wagner—His Life, His Work, His Century
1914:International Association of Wagner Societies
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1084:Wagner, Richard (Andrew Gray trans.) (1992),
8:
686:Wagner, Richard (Andrew Gray trans.) 1992,
547:In February 1862 when Wagner was living in
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254:Theatre Company during a summer season at
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603:The gravesite of Minna Planer in Dresden.
356:Minna Wagner in 1853 with her dog "Peps".
916:see Gregor-Dellin, 1983 pages 280 – 282.
358:Watercolour by Clementine Stockar-Escher
608:
366:was not interested in producing either
246:In 1834 Minna was appearing as part of
300:Minna also obtained a position at the
870:Gregor-Dellin, 1983, pages 195 – 206.
726:Wagner, Richard, 1992, pages 120-121.
7:
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816:Gregor-Dellin, 1983. pages 172-180.
141:Christine Wilhelmine "Minna" Planer
1057:. Thames and Hudson Ltd., London.
14:
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2012:
2003:
2002:
1590:Männerlist größer als Frauenlist
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1053:Millington, Barry (Ed.) (1992).
1036:The Macmillan Company, New York.
978:Wagner, Richard, 1992. page 683.
925:Note to page 367 in Burck, 1950.
753:Wagner, Richard, 1992, page 141.
536:. After the fiasco of the Paris
480:and Minna to take the waters at
461:in the wilds of Scottish moors.
407:, for which she was prescribed
1985:Richard Wagner Museum, Lucerne
1341:Die Meistersinger von NĂĽrnberg
1039:Gregor-Dellin, Martin (1983),
1022:, Cambridge University Press.
807:Gregor-Dellin, 1983. page 106.
540:, in July 1861 Wagner went to
433:Zurich and Mathilde Wesendonck
1:
2079:19th-century German musicians
2074:19th-century German composers
2069:19th-century German actresses
1474:A Communication to My Friends
987:Gregor-Dellin, 1983 page 367.
969:Burck, 1950. pages 378 – 379.
843:Burk, 1950, note on page 372.
771:Gregor-Dellin, 1983. page 87.
708:Gregor-Dellin, 1983. page 70.
699:Gregor-Dellin, 1983. page 80.
628:Gregor-Dellin, 1983. page 68.
308:would flee across the nearby
891:"Chapter XXI. Zurich, 1856."
780:Burk, 1950. Note on page 18.
615:Gregor-Dellin, Martin 1983,
469:while Wagner was working on
1724:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
1681:Bayreuth Festival Orchestra
1141:List of works for the stage
889:Praeger, Ferdinand (1892).
834:Burk, 1950, page 372 – 374.
162:After Wagner's affair with
44:Christine Wilhelmine Planer
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1398:Das Liebesmahl der Apostel
1072:The Life of Richard Wagner
825:Burk, 1950, pages 247-252.
118:Richard Wagner (1836–1866)
1998:
1696:Richard Wagner Foundation
1460:The Artwork of the Future
1136:
573:Curtis Institute of Music
496:Paris and the final years
27:
1570:Die Laune des Verliebten
798:Burk, 1950, pages 87-89.
744:Burk, 1950, pages 74-76.
735:Burk, 1950, pages 71-72.
717:Burk, 1950, pages 31-42.
650:Burk, 1950. pages 18-19.
248:Heinrich Eduard Bethmann
134:Gotthelf Planer (father)
1975:Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis
1935:Nietzsche contra Wagner
1869:Richard Wagner Memorial
1864:Richard Wagner Monument
1258:Der Ring des Nibelungen
1206:Der fliegende Holländer
465:It was the affair with
373:Der Fliegende Holländer
2064:German stage actresses
1686:Bayreuth Festspielhaus
1032:Burk, John N, (1950).
1005:Burk, 1950, Chapter 1.
996:Burk, 1950, Chapter 2.
960:Burck, 1950, page 419.
934:Burck, 1950, page 374.
637:Burk, John N, (1950).
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508:
490:
463:
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359:
236:
1947:The Perfect Wagnerite
1541:Ride of the Valkyries
1467:Autobiographic Sketch
659:Burk, 1950, page 456.
602:
486:
447:
425:forever unforgettable
413:
354:
1146:List of compositions
1020:The Wagner Companion
895:Wagner As I Knew Him
789:Burk, 1950, page 83.
762:Burk, 1950, page 79.
668:Burk, 1950, page 20.
370:or his newest work,
258:, a spa resort near
1879:Wagner Ice Piedmont
1783:Cultural depictions
1774:Eva Wagner-Pasquier
1600:Wieland der Schmied
1502:Music of the Future
1378:Symphony in C major
677:Burk, 1950 page 25.
467:Mathilde Wesendonck
292:as music director.
278:Early married years
197:"Erste Liebhaberin"
164:Mathilde Wesendonck
82:, Kingdom of Saxony
1959:Der Ring in Minden
1901:The Case of Wagner
1660:Bayreuther Blätter
1453:Art and Revolution
1372:Non-operatic music
1329:Tristan und Isolde
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589:Wagner family tree
562:Burrell Collection
472:Tristan und Isolde
453:, as Wagner is of
401:Frau Kapellmeister
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1676:Bayreuth Festival
1652:Bayreuth Festival
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1614:(1858; text only)
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1604:(1850; text only)
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1412:(1844, rev. 1855)
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1094:978-0-306-80481-6
1088:, Da Capo Press.
1080:978-0-685-14824-2
1049:978-0-15-177151-6
1028:978-0-521-29657-1
443:Ferdinand Praeger
347:Paris and Dresden
302:Riga City Theater
185:Kingdom of Saxony
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62:Kingdom of Saxony
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1857:Named for Wagner
1826:Film adaptations
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1739:Katharina Wagner
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1764:Winifred Wagner
1719:Eva Chamberlain
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256:Bad Lauchstädt
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1980:Museo Wagner
1957:
1953:Rhinemaidens
1945:
1933:
1906:
1899:
1841:
1833:
1814:
1805:
1798:
1791:Wagner Dream
1789:
1744:Minna Wagner
1743:
1729:Ludwig Geyer
1658:
1634:Holztrompete
1608:
1598:
1588:
1580:Die Hochzeit
1578:
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1416:
1406:
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1043:, Harcourt.
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569:Mary Burrell
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428:conductor...
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178:
161:
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140:
139:
74:(1866-01-25)
22:Minna Planer
15:
2054:1866 deaths
2049:1809 births
2028:WikiProject
1884:3992 Wagner
1844:(1982 film)
1836:(1904 film)
1817:(1986 film)
1810:(2012 film)
1802:(1983 film)
1749:Nike Wagner
1639:Wagner tuba
1519:Other opera
1285:Die WalkĂĽre
1162:Early works
482:Brestenberg
364:Paris Opera
88:Nationality
2043:Categories
1929:Musikdrama
1627:Inventions
1610:Die Sieger
1495:Mein Leben
1218:Tannhäuser
1074:, 4 vols.
619:. page 67.
595:References
538:Tannhäuser
530:Tannhäuser
521:Tannhäuser
268:Königsberg
175:Early life
107:Spouse of
96:Occupation
50:1809-09-05
1990:Wahnfried
1919:Leitmotif
1815:Wahnfried
1548:Liebestod
1297:Siegfried
1230:Lohengrin
459:Scotsbrig
338:Norwegian
252:Magdeburg
213:Magdeburg
209:Altenburg
201:tragedies
2008:Category
1842:Parsifal
1834:Parsifal
1445:Writings
1389:Overture
1353:Parsifal
1170:Die Feen
1070:(1933),
641:page 18.
583:See also
549:Biebrich
504:faithful
423:will be
409:laudanum
320:Schiller
123:Children
1893:Related
1794:(opera)
1488:Leubald
1387:Polonia
1086:My Life
688:My Life
524:at the
455:Carlyle
378:Dresden
332:on the
310:Russian
217:Dresden
189:seduced
181:Oederan
99:Actress
80:Dresden
58:Oederan
1799:Wagner
1594:(1838)
1584:(1832)
1574:(1830)
1432:(1870)
1422:(1858)
1402:(1843)
1392:(1836)
1381:(1832)
1184:Rienzi
1092:
1078:
1061:
1047:
1026:
947:
542:Vienna
534:Rienzi
478:Venice
394:ZĂĽrich
382:Rienzi
368:Rienzi
334:Thetis
330:Pillau
315:Rienzi
306:Robber
228:Wagner
205:Dessau
131:Parent
115:Spouse
91:German
2018:Audio
526:Opera
341:fjord
260:Halle
199:) in
1090:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1024:ISBN
945:ISBN
290:Riga
222:mold
215:and
170:Life
69:Died
40:Born
575:in
417:you
380:of
322:'s
250:'s
2045::
893:.
579:.
396:.
211:,
207:,
183:,
60:,
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1122:e
1115:t
1108:v
951:.
897:.
126:1
52:)
48:(
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