Knowledge (XXG)

Minnesota Woman

Source 📝

166:, so some of the exact details of the woman's death were hard to determine. The site indicated that the woman had not been ritually buried, and there was a thin layer of broken clam or mussel shells over the body. This led to the hypothesis that the woman had drowned, either by breaking through the ice or by falling off a boat, and that her body had been covered in mud at the bottom of a glacial lake. 102: 144:, who identified them as the bones of a girl who was 15 or 16 years old, but who had never borne children. The girl had two artifacts—a dagger made from an elk's horn and a conch shell pendant. The conch shell came from a whelk species known as 31: 173:
within the last couple of thousand years. The discovery of Minnesota Woman provided evidence that humans had been in America for many thousands of years before that. Scientists now recognize the girl as someone whose ancestors were
1628: 1491: 1562: 517: 539: 1603: 1598: 1060: 291: 1618: 1536: 1588: 1165: 1235: 1025: 510: 1130: 1593: 925: 1000: 935: 915: 347: 1608: 1140: 454: 503: 258: 238: 1521: 1496: 1476: 910: 1270: 1050: 875: 321: 1015: 1516: 1481: 1446: 1285: 1155: 1005: 960: 206: 1426: 1220: 1195: 1115: 807: 551: 187: 1613: 1431: 980: 466: 1623: 1526: 1295: 880: 865: 739: 1135: 890: 283: 1305: 420:
Jenks, Albert Ernest (1938). "MINNESOTA MAN: A REPLY TO A REVIEW BY DR ALES HRDLICKA, by Albert E. Jenks, 1938".
129: 1240: 1095: 1065: 624: 146: 1531: 1265: 1255: 1215: 1090: 822: 757: 211: 141: 106: 1200: 920: 767: 710: 644: 629: 1394: 1328: 1275: 1170: 837: 802: 792: 733: 1070: 128:
5939 BC), is the skeletal remains of a woman thought to be 8,000 years old. The bones were found near
965: 817: 689: 1456: 752: 679: 654: 619: 599: 351: 1541: 1353: 1085: 1080: 940: 787: 723: 704: 639: 634: 566: 179: 659: 262: 235: 1567: 1368: 1075: 832: 812: 594: 526: 450: 402: 1511: 1348: 1300: 1250: 1190: 1105: 1030: 1020: 995: 950: 797: 747: 728: 718: 669: 664: 443: 429: 392: 382: 313: 1404: 1110: 1055: 1045: 905: 827: 684: 614: 609: 589: 556: 242: 1486: 1471: 1461: 1363: 1100: 930: 885: 782: 694: 649: 397: 183: 1582: 1343: 1338: 1230: 1180: 1175: 1160: 1150: 1145: 895: 772: 584: 561: 175: 133: 93: 70: 1546: 1501: 1451: 1441: 1421: 1389: 1290: 1245: 1225: 1010: 990: 955: 870: 855: 674: 546: 194: 137: 89: 433: 182:
places the age of the bones approximately 8,000 years ago, approximately 7890 ±70
1399: 1280: 1260: 1125: 985: 975: 860: 604: 163: 1436: 1333: 1205: 1120: 1035: 945: 495: 367: 169:
Before 1926, most scientists theorized that human beings had only appeared in
481: 468: 197:
on October 2, 1999, by Sioux tribes and are not available for further study.
1210: 1040: 66: 406: 314:"Friends of America's Past: Earliest Americans: Status of Ancient Remains" 30: 1409: 1373: 1323: 1185: 970: 170: 387: 1416: 900: 777: 699: 151: 762: 109:, looking toward the west bank of the highway cut, unearthed in 1931 1506: 101: 100: 1466: 499: 186:(i.e. between 6009 and 5869 BC); near the beginning of the 162:
The road crew dug up the site without an investigation by
449:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company. 348:"The 'Minnesota Woman' - History of Otter Tail County" 105:
Second redigging of the Minnesota Woman site by the
1382: 1314: 846: 575: 150:, which had previously only been known to exist in 85: 77: 51: 40: 21: 442: 1629:Archaeological discoveries in the United States 375:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 368:"Summary of 'Minnesota Pleistocene Homo . . .'" 16:8,000 year old skeleton found in Minnesota, USA 261:. Minnesota Historical Society. Archived from 511: 193:These skeletal remains have been reburied in 8: 288:Minnesota Office of the State Archaeologist 248:21 August 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012. 236:"Academics Archaeology, 1932 to the 1970s." 518: 504: 496: 29: 18: 1026:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 396: 386: 132:on June 16, 1931, during construction on 223: 7: 1604:Oldest human remains in the Americas 1599:Native American history of Minnesota 324:from the original on 9 February 2011 294:from the original on 18 October 2017 231: 229: 227: 1497:Norse colonization of North America 1619:Pre-statehood history of Minnesota 14: 1589:Archaeological sites in Minnesota 1517:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 207:List of human evolution fossils 1594:Human remains (archaeological) 118:Pelican Rapids-Minnesota Woman 1: 434:10.1525/aa.1938.40.2.02a00290 125: 121: 59: 55: 44: 1609:Otter Tail County, Minnesota 1482:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 1432:Eastern Agricultural Complex 136:. The bones were brought to 866:Bandelier National Monument 740:List of Mississippian sites 527:Pre-Columbian North America 1645: 1286:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 891:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 600:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 441:Lass, William E. (1998) . 35:Skull of "Minnesota Woman" 1555: 1527:Three Sisters agriculture 533: 130:Pelican Rapids, Minnesota 28: 1066:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 625:Buttermilk Creek complex 366:Albert E. Jenks (1933). 246:University of Minnesota. 147:Sinistrofulgur perversum 1266:Town Creek Indian Mound 1236:Sierra de San Francisco 1091:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 422:American Anthropologist 212:List of unsolved deaths 142:University of Minnesota 107:University of Minnesota 921:Coso Rock Art District 808:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 711:List of Hopewell sites 110: 1329:Arlington Springs Man 1171:Portsmouth Earthworks 482:46.60889°N 96.05278°W 318:www.friendsofpast.org 104: 1537:Transoceanic contact 1427:Container Revolution 1001:Gila Cliff Dwellings 966:Etowah Indian Mounds 445:Minnesota: A History 284:"Prehistoric Period" 1614:Paleo-Indian people 1457:Green Corn Ceremony 1271:Turkey River Mounds 1061:Lake Jackson Mounds 881:Blue Spring Shelter 487:46.60889; -96.05278 478: /  388:10.1073/pnas.19.1.1 259:"TimePieces: Trade" 1624:Women in Minnesota 1542:Underwater panther 1216:Rosenstock Village 1086:Marmes Rockshelter 1071:L'Anse aux Meadows 241:2013-05-26 at the 180:Radiocarbon dating 111: 1576: 1575: 1568:Pre-Columbian era 1369:Spirit Cave mummy 1166:Plum Bayou Mounds 1076:Lynch Quarry Site 595:Ancient Beringian 456:978-0-393-04628-1 99: 98: 1636: 1512:Projectile point 1349:Leanderthal Lady 1276:Upward Sun River 1251:Stallings Island 1241:Shell ring sites 1191:Recapture Canyon 1106:Moorehead Circle 951:El Fin del Mundo 936:Cueva de la Olla 742: 729:Maritime Archaic 713: 543: 520: 513: 506: 497: 493: 492: 490: 489: 488: 483: 479: 476: 475: 474: 471: 460: 448: 437: 416: 414: 413: 400: 390: 372: 362: 360: 359: 350:. Archived from 334: 333: 331: 329: 310: 304: 303: 301: 299: 280: 274: 273: 271: 270: 255: 249: 233: 127: 123: 116:, also known as 61: 57: 46: 33: 19: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1563:Genetic history 1551: 1405:Ceremonial pipe 1378: 1359:Minnesota Woman 1316: 1310: 1131:Ocmulgee Mounds 1111:Morrison Mounds 1056:Kolomoki Mounds 1046:Kimball Village 906:Candelaria Cave 848: 842: 823:Suwannee Valley 758:Old Cordilleran 738: 709: 577: 571: 537: 529: 524: 486: 484: 480: 477: 472: 469: 467: 465: 464: 457: 440: 419: 411: 409: 370: 365: 357: 355: 346: 343: 338: 337: 327: 325: 312: 311: 307: 297: 295: 282: 281: 277: 268: 266: 257: 256: 252: 243:Wayback Machine 234: 225: 220: 203: 160: 114:Minnesota Woman 78:Body discovered 73: 63: 58:5939 B.C (aged 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1642: 1640: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1487:Mound Builders 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:Medicine wheel 1469: 1464: 1462:Horned Serpent 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201:Roberts Island 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1136:Old Stone Fort 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1101:Moaning Cavern 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1051:Kincaid Mounds 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 931:Cuarenta Casas 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 886:Bluefish Caves 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 852: 850: 847:Archaeological 844: 843: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 744: 743: 731: 726: 721: 716: 715: 714: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 645:Caloosahatchee 642: 637: 632: 630:Caborn-Welborn 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 581: 579: 576:Archaeological 573: 572: 570: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 534: 531: 530: 525: 523: 522: 515: 508: 500: 462: 461: 455: 438: 428:(2): 328–336. 417: 363: 342: 339: 336: 335: 305: 275: 250: 222: 221: 219: 216: 215: 214: 209: 202: 199: 190:in Minnesota. 188:Archaic period 176:Paleo-American 164:archaeologists 159: 156: 97: 96: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 64: 53: 49: 48: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 23:Minnesota Girl 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1641: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1447:Falcon dancer 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383:Miscellaneous 1381: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1354:Melbourne Man 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1344:La Brea Woman 1342: 1340: 1339:Kennewick Man 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1231:Serpent Mound 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1181:Pueblo Bonito 1179: 1177: 1176:Poverty Point 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1161:Pinson Mounds 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:Painted Bluff 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1031:Horr's Island 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 961:Effigy Mounds 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 926:Crystal River 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 851: 845: 839: 838:Weeden Island 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 803:Safety Harbor 801: 799: 796: 794: 793:Poverty Point 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 773:Paleo-Indians 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 741: 737: 736: 735: 734:Mississippian 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 712: 708: 707: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 580: 574: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 542: 541: 536: 535: 532: 528: 521: 516: 514: 509: 507: 502: 501: 498: 494: 491: 458: 452: 447: 446: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 408: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 380: 376: 369: 364: 354:on 2006-12-07 353: 349: 345: 344: 340: 323: 319: 315: 309: 306: 293: 289: 285: 279: 276: 265:on 2004-11-06 264: 260: 254: 251: 247: 244: 240: 237: 232: 230: 228: 224: 217: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 200: 198: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 167: 165: 157: 155: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 135: 134:U.S. Route 59 131: 119: 115: 108: 103: 95: 94:United States 91: 88: 86:Resting place 84: 80: 76: 72: 71:United States 68: 54: 50: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1547:Water glyphs 1502:Oasisamerica 1492:N.A.G.P.R.A. 1452:Folsom point 1442:Effigy mound 1422:Clovis point 1390:Aridoamerica 1358: 1291:Wickiup Hill 1246:Spiro Mounds 1226:Salmon Ruins 1221:Russell Cave 1016:Helen Blazes 1011:Grimes Point 991:Fort Juelson 981:Fort Ancient 956:El Vallecito 916:Chaco Canyon 856:Angel Mounds 818:Steed-Kisker 768:Paleo-Arctic 690:Glacial Kame 675:Fort Ancient 567:Post-Classic 538: 463: 444: 425: 421: 410:. Retrieved 378: 374: 356:. Retrieved 352:the original 326:. Retrieved 317: 308: 296:. Retrieved 287: 278: 267:. Retrieved 263:the original 253: 245: 195:South Dakota 192: 168: 161: 145: 138:Albert Jenks 117: 113: 112: 90:South Dakota 81:16 June 1931 1532:Thunderbird 1400:Black drink 1364:Peñon woman 1301:Winterville 1281:Velda Mound 1261:Taos Pueblo 1156:Parkin Park 1141:Orwell site 1126:Nodena site 1021:Holly Bluff 996:Four Mounds 986:Fort Center 911:Casa Grande 861:Anzick site 753:Monongahela 680:Fort Walton 655:Coles Creek 620:Belle Glade 605:Anishinaabe 485: / 1583:Categories 1477:Metallurgy 1437:Eden point 1334:Buhl Woman 1206:Rock Eagle 1196:River Styx 1121:Mummy Cave 1116:Moundville 1096:Mesa Verde 1081:Marksville 828:Tchefuncte 788:Plaquemine 724:Las Palmas 640:Calf Creek 635:Cades Pond 470:46°36′32″N 412:2012-03-06 381:(1): 1–6. 358:2006-11-20 341:References 269:2007-02-17 1522:Stickball 1211:Rock Hawk 1041:Key Marco 833:Troyville 813:St. Johns 798:Red Ocher 557:Formative 473:96°3′10″W 158:Discovery 67:Minnesota 1410:Chanunpa 1395:Ballgame 1374:Vero man 1324:Anzick-1 1296:Windover 1256:SunWatch 1186:Rassawek 1006:Glenwood 896:Brewster 748:Mogollon 719:La Jolla 705:Hopewell 665:Deptford 578:cultures 407:16587720 322:Archived 292:Archived 239:Archived 201:See also 47:5955 B.C 1559:Related 1417:Chunkey 1317:remains 1306:Wupatki 1146:Paquime 1036:Huápoca 901:Cahokia 871:Bastian 778:Patayan 700:Hohokam 685:Fremont 660:Comondú 615:Baytown 610:Avonlea 590:Alachua 562:Classic 552:Archaic 540:Periods 398:1085869 171:America 152:Florida 140:at the 124:5955 – 976:Folsom 941:Cutler 876:Benson 763:Oneota 695:Glades 670:Folsom 650:Clovis 547:Lithic 453:  405:  395:  1507:Piasa 1315:Human 946:Eaker 849:sites 783:Plano 585:Adena 371:(PDF) 328:7 May 298:7 May 218:Notes 1467:Kiva 451:ISBN 403:PMID 330:2018 300:2018 65:now 52:Died 41:Born 971:Eva 430:doi 393:PMC 383:doi 62:16) 1585:: 426:40 424:. 401:. 391:. 379:19 377:. 373:. 320:. 316:. 290:. 286:. 226:^ 184:BP 178:. 154:. 126:c. 122:c. 92:, 69:, 60:c. 56:c. 45:c. 519:e 512:t 505:v 459:. 436:. 432:: 415:. 385:: 361:. 332:. 302:. 272:. 120:(

Index


Minnesota
United States
South Dakota
United States

University of Minnesota
Pelican Rapids, Minnesota
U.S. Route 59
Albert Jenks
University of Minnesota
Sinistrofulgur perversum
Florida
archaeologists
America
Paleo-American
Radiocarbon dating
BP
Archaic period
South Dakota
List of human evolution fossils
List of unsolved deaths



"Academics Archaeology, 1932 to the 1970s."
Archived
Wayback Machine
"TimePieces: Trade"
the original

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.