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Minangkabau economy, and the
Minangkabau world under the rule of the Dutch East Indies. Despite being under colonial control, the Minang realm also gave birth to several influential businessmen, including Abdul Gani Rajo Mangkuto and Muhammad Saleh. In 1914, several Minang traders, headed by Taher Marah Soetan, founded the Sarikat Usaha. In addition to strengthening Minang business, this union also aims to promote education and the struggle for independence. In 1930s, two prominent Minangs enterprises : Bank Nasional and Djohan Djohor were established in Bukittinggi and Jakarta respectively. At that time, Djohan Djohor was one of the leading textile importer who managed by three Minang entrepreneurs, namely Ayub Rais and the brothers Djohan Sutan Sulaiman and Djohor Sutan Perpatih.
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22:
410:(better to be a leader in small business than a subordinate in large company)" is a common principle of Minang community. Being a trader is one of the ways to fulfilling this principle. As a merchant, the Minang people can achieve their ambitions, make a live according to their wishes, live freely without any party to restrain them. So that, many young
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was an important place as gold producer for the
Minangkabau economy. The pursuit of gold sometimes encourages migration of Minang people. The arrival of the Minangkabau people in the northwest of Jambi, was caused by the search for gold. Invited by King Regale and his predecessors, many Minang people
501:
A significant number of
Minangkabau merchants were also involved in hotel and hospital industry. In major cities in Java, Sumatra, and Bali, some of Minang businessmen own medium-sized hotels. They also run many general and maternity hospitals. Two of the prominent hotel chains owned by Minangkabau
405:
The
Minangkabau people are known in Indonesia because they are widely involved in various business activities. Therefore, they are seen as a community that has a high entrepreneurial spirit. Entrepreneurship is one of the ingrained cultures in Minangkabau society. For the Minang people, as a trader
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in the
Malacca strait, revived trade between Minangkabau and the outside world. Consequently, many villages in the Minangkabau highland immediately became prosperous. Besides being intermediary traders, many Minang merchants as cross-strait traders. These traders transport various commodities that
453:
managed by
Bustamam, which has over 160 outlets across Indonesia and Malaysia. Besides Restoran Sederhana, other Minang restaurant chains that have expanded overseas are Sari Ratu, Garuda and Natrabu. There are also several food stalls owned by Minang merchants that already have hundreds outlets,
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At the beginning 19th century, European traders especially the Dutch, began to dominate the
Minangkabau economy. The Padri War which lasted for more than 30 years, tried to expel the Dutch merchants who tried to monopolize all Minangkabau trade goods. The defeat of the Padri troops destroyed the
566:. During the 1950-1980s, Rahman Tamin was one of the leading textile entrepreneur in Indonesia. Nowadays, some of Minang textile entrepreneurs have also developing chain of wholesale clothing stores, such as Elzatta of Elidawati Ali Oemar as well as Shafira and Zoya by Fenny Mustafa.
421:) which guarantees land ownership, and its function like safety net and sustainability for every single person in the community. With owning of the land, the position of the Minang community is not only as cultivators, but also as traders who sell their products to the end users.
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Minangkabau businesspeople also play a role in developing
Indonesia and Malaysia economy, ranging from banking, coal mining, oil palm and rubber plantations, pharmacy, automotive, entertainment, groceries, as well as education industry. Currently, they are also developing some of
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After gold reserves declined, trade of agriculture commodities became the main business of the Minang people. The pepper, acacia and gambier trade flourished in the 15th-18th century, as well as the coffee trade in the 18th to 19th century. The commodities brought from the
353:. Between 1950 and 1965, many Minangkabaus business standing strengthened after being limited to small businesses in the colonial period. Hasyim Ning, Rahman Tamin, Sidi Tando and Rukmini Zainal Abidin were the top conglomerates in Indonesia during the
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Historically, a number of publishing houses and media companies in
Indonesia were founded by Minangkabaus. They include Warta Berita, Soeloeh Melajoe, and Oetoesan Melajoe, founded by Datuk Sutan Maharaja; Panji Masyarakat magazine by
369:, were supported by the military, which emerged as the dominant political force after 1965. At that time, the Minang merchants were experiencing difficult in bank loans and obtaining business permits. On the other hand, in
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Sismudjito, Rizabuana Ismail and Darul Amin Abdul Munaf, The Rise and Tide of the
Minangkabau Traditional Trading in Kuala Lumpur: A Preliminary Research, Indonesian Journal of Geography, Vol. 47 No. 1, June 2015: 69 -
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Besides being well-known as hospitality entrepreneurs, Minang people are famous as textile merchants. Most of the traditional markets in Indonesia's major cities are occupied by Minang textile traders. In
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is not just for living and pursuing wealth, but also as a form of self-existence to become an independent person. In the egalitarian Minang culture, everyone will try to be a leader. The principle "
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Minangkabau traders have been trading since the 7th century. They became influential traders operating on the west and east coast of Sumatra. The gold trade was originally the main trade of the
314:. Besides three brothers: Nakhoda Bayan, Nakhoda Intan, and Nakhoda Kecil; Nakhoda Mangkuto, who was later succeeded by his son Nakhoda Muda, were some of the successful cross-strait traders.
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entrepreneurs are Menteng Group Hotel and Hotel Pangeran. Meanwhile, Awal Bros (currently Primaya) hospital and Bunda hospital are the largest hospital chains owned by Minangs.
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In the second half 18th century, new crops and industries flourished in Minangkabau. Cotton cultivation was progress rapidly and provides material for cotton weaving in
325:. Furthermore in the west coast, growing salt ponds. It was stimulate some of entrepreneurs to achieve more wealth, and then laid the path for the development of the
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634:. A Minangkabau tycoon who owned the Indonesian Service Company, an assembler company that holds a European-American automotive brand license. He was known as the
662:. One of a successful Minangkabau conglomerate. Basrizal, usually known as Basko, has a hotel, mining company, shopping centre, and the largest cattle company in
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222:. Because of the trading activity, many Minang traders migrated and established colonies along the west and east coast of Sumatra, even to the
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682:. A Minang-Malaysian businessman who operated a manufacturing company and an iron and steel company under the corporate flag of the
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to the harbor in the west coast. By the late 18th century, gold mines were running out and their fortunes had reached a nadir.
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For centuries, the Minangkabau trade in mining and agriculture products has been a major source of the dynamic progress of the
868:
Audrey R. Kahin, Rebellion to Integration: West Sumatra and the Indonesian Polity, 1926-1998, Amsterdam University Press, 1999
458:. In addition, there are restaurants that have characteristic and trademark of certain region. Entrepreneurs from Kapau (near
43:
294:. In addition to trading in the Malacca strait, the cross-strait businessmen also operate in the west coast of Sumatra, the
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established a joint venture company Nagari Development Corporation (NDC), which aims to improve the Minangkabau community.
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602:. In Malaysia, Hussamuddin Yaacub is a Minang tycoon that has a print media business. He founded the Karangkraf Group.
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638:. In addition to the automotive field, Hasyim found success in the hospitality business, focusing on hotels and tours.
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to collect gold chunks. The Minangkabau gold traders were often the leading mining entrepreneurs, who relied on the
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644:. The owner and founder of ALatief Corporation. Its subsidiaries are Pasaraya, two shopping malls in Jakarta, and
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Furthermore, the development of trading culture in the Minang community is due to the existence of inheritance (
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449:. Some merchants develop their own brand for their restaurants. The prominent Minangkabau restaurant chain is
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277:, many Minangkabau traders worked for the kings. The role of Minangkabau traders began to decline since the
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to be sold to foreign traders. Most of trade to the east coast was carried out via major rivers such as the
510:, much of textile or fashion stores are owned by Minang traders. They are found in textile centers such as
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to protect them as they led their caravan of one hundred or more men on foot down the rugged slopes of
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The culinary business is the Minangkabau merchants' favored sector. Minangkabau restaurants, known as
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J. Thomas Lindblad, Bridges to New Business: The Economic Decolonization of Indonesia, 2008
321:. Gambier tree was planted and used as medicine, which later became an export commodity in
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with the trademark "Martabak Kubang". The number of Minang traders who sell food has made
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Michael Backman, Asian Eclipse: Exposing the Dark Side of Business in Asia, page 38, 2001
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594:'s family, as well as Tiras magazine, Neraca daily newspaper, and Lativi (currently
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who owned some of companies. At the end of 1990s, several Minang businessmen led by
137:. Minangkabau are also a recognised minority in other parts of Indonesia as well as
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357:. At that time, Minangkabau was among the most wealthy groups in Indonesia. In the
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traders was detrimental to Minangkabau traders. Chinese capitalists, called the
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Antara Rahsia Kejayaan Datuk Hussamuddin Yaacub, Pengasas Kumpulan Karangkraf
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377:. As a result, many Minang entrepreneurs have succeeded in Malaysia, such as
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Feny “Shafira” Mustafa: Membangun Bisnis Bermodal Kepercayaan dan Networking
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Hasril Chaniago, Kisah Hidup Haji Bustamam Pendiri Restoran Sederhana, 2019
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Entrepreneurial Connectivity: Network, Innovation and Strategy Perspectives
753:
Gejolak Ekonomi, Kebangkitan Islam dan Gerakan Padri: Minangkabau 1784-1847
666:. Basko's businesses are based in Sumatra, mainly in Pekanbaru and Padang.
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618:. At the early of Indonesian independence, Sutan Sjahsam, the brother of
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prefer to be a trader even they grapple the scorch heat on the roadside.
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such as Sabana and D'Besto. Both of brands are Indonesian version of
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came from the interior of Sumatra to be sold to foreign ships in the
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1109:"Biodata Pejabat Kabinet Menteri - Kepustakaan Presiden-Presiden RI"
966:"Penerbitan Madju Setia Memajukan Pendidikan - Selasa, 08 Juli 2003"
889:
Indonesia: Kepialangan, Politik, dan Revolusi: Palembang, 1900-1950
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Mūda, Nakhodā (1961). Gerardus Willebrordus Joannes Drewes (ed.).
692:. A Minang-Malaysian businessman who is currently the Chairman of
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De Biografie van een Minangkabausen Peperhandelaar in de Lampongs
622:, was leading figures in capital market and financial brokerage.
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706:. A Minang-Malaysian conglomerate who founded and owned of the
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as well as being quite active as capital market players at the
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526:. The Minang traders are still dominate in textile centers of
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15:
250:. In the east coast, Minang traders colonies stretched from
486:. Meanwhile, traders from Kubang (near Payakumbuh) selling
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control of the west coast of Sumatra. The establishment of
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Minangkabau Culture Documentation and Information Center
226:. On the west coast, they established trading posts in
648:, the television network. Latief was a politician and
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elok manjadi kapalo samuik daripado manjadi ikua gajah
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government policies that prioritize indigenous traders
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party. His businesses were in trading and investment.
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Sejarah Perkembangan Pers Minangkabau (1859 - 1945)
550:. They are also occupied some of textile market in
349:The revival of Minang traders occurred again after
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
466:, a kind of Minang version of mixed rice. Some of
909:. Singapore: Equinox Publishing. pp. 52–55.
995:. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. p. 112.
672:. Founder of PT Kodel and a politician in the
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433:, scattered throughout Indonesia as well as
329:, a religious reform movement pioneered by
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1029:Pasang Surut Pengusaha Pejuang-Hasyim Ning
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924:. Singapore: Springer Nature. p. 47.
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823:Asia Tenggara dalam Kurun Niaga 1450-1680
808:Asia Tenggara dalam Kurun Niaga 1450-1680
373:they actually get convenience because of
129:. Minangkabau are the ethnic majority in
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
854:Lombard, Denys (1996). "Jaringan Asia".
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1093:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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361:, the government's policy in favor of
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
626:Notable Minangkabau business people
586:, Kartini magazine by Lukman Umar,
574:; the Pedoman newspaper founded by
393:, Aminuzal Amin, Nasroel Chas, and
858:. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
783:. London: Oxford University Press.
494:is among the most popular food in
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1200:The formation of Negeri Sembilan
20:
1210:The role of Minangkabau in PRRI
385:, and also the royal family of
31:needs additional citations for
907:Indonesia: The Rise of Capital
891:. Jakarta: LP3ES. p. 482.
1:
840:(in Dutch). Martinus Nijhoff.
796:Kompas.com, 7 September 2013.
202:to the Malacca strait or the
121:refers to merchants from the
188:Tanah Datar political system
55:"Minangkabau businesspeople"
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1548:Ethnic groups in Singapore
1240:Minangkabau historiography
991:Darwis, Yuliandre (2013).
794:"Jejak Perdagangan Rempah"
751:Dobbin, Christine (2008).
721:List of Minangkabau people
119:Minangkabau businesspeople
1543:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
1507:
1368:Minangkabau architecture
1027:Navis, Ali Akbar (1986).
905:Robison, Richard (1986).
920:Ratten, Vanessa (2021).
856:Nusa Jawa: Silang Budaya
616:Malaysia stock exchanges
592:Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
355:liberal democracy period
1297:Saluang/Minangkabau Ney
496:Maritime Southeast Asia
351:Indonesian independence
269:Since the emergence of
1195:Minangkabau Malaysians
1043:"Majalah Tempo Online"
821:Reid, Anthony (1992).
781:The History of Sumatra
680:Tunku Tan Sri Abdullah
1431:Islam in West Sumatra
1334:Minangkabau merchants
1175:Minangkabau homelands
887:Zed, Mestika (2003).
704:SM Nasimuddin SM Amin
636:Indonesian Henry Ford
478:food traders selling
200:Minangkabau Highlands
123:Minangkabau Highlands
1454:Bodi-Chaniago system
1302:Talempong/Caklempong
1267:Minangkabau marriage
1250:Minangkabau folklore
1190:Minangkabau diaspora
726:Overseas Minangkabau
412:Minangkabau migrants
159:Indian Ocean economy
125:in central Sumatra,
40:improve this article
1494:Adityawarman Museum
1459:Koto-Piliang system
1364:Songket Minangkabau
1277:Minangkabau cuisine
1115:on 7 September 2009
972:on 29 December 2007
684:Melewar Corporation
492:Minangkabau cuisine
292:Straits Settlements
1308:Minangkabau dance
1016:sinarharian.com.my
608:start-up companies
462:) usually selling
451:Restoran Sederhana
175:Tanah Datar Valley
171:Minangkabau people
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1449:Minangkabau clans
1287:Minangkabau music
762:978-979-373-126-1
690:Kamarudin Meranun
431:Padang Restaurant
383:Kamarudin Meranun
341:19th–20th century
335:Tuanku Nan Renceh
275:Malacca Sultanate
273:and continued to
271:Srivijaya Kingdom
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379:Nasimuddin Amin
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312:Maluku Islands
180:Malacca strait
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29:This article
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1372:Rumah gadang
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38:Please help
33:verification
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1538:Minangkabau
1415:Minangkabau
1180:Dharmasraya
1161:Minangkabau
670:Fahmi Idris
632:Hasyim Ning
512:Tanah Abang
484:Soto padang
480:Sate padang
460:Bukittinggi
447:Netherlands
395:Fahmi Idris
220:Batang Hari
147:Netherlands
1532:Categories
1327:Pasambahan
1272:Matriarchy
1185:Pagaruyung
732:References
708:Naza Group
698:Tune Group
556:Yogyakarta
520:Jatinegara
472:Payakumbuh
464:Nasi kapau
445:, and the
310:up to the
66:newspapers
1382:Balairung
1377:Rangkiang
1235:etymology
1205:Padri War
654:New Order
612:Indonesia
584:Ani Idrus
544:Palembang
532:Pekanbaru
443:Australia
439:Singapore
287:Singapore
256:Pelalawan
216:Indragiri
143:Singapore
127:Indonesia
1517:Category
1424:Religion
1408:Language
1399:Dubalang
1089:cite web
779:(1966).
715:See also
560:Makassar
552:Surabaya
488:martabak
468:Pariaman
435:Malaysia
425:Business
371:Malaysia
308:Sulu Sea
304:Java Sea
252:Batubara
248:Bengkulu
240:Pariaman
228:Meulaboh
145:and the
139:Malaysia
1480:Related
1359:Songket
1220:Culture
1119:15 June
1079:15 June
1053:15 June
976:12 June
694:AirAsia
652:in the
580:Waspada
548:Bandung
508:Jakarta
401:Culture
363:Chinese
153:History
80:scholar
1394:Nagari
1389:Pantun
1354:Tabuik
1339:Randai
1322:Indang
1317:Piring
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674:Golkar
646:TV One
588:Femina
524:Blok M
474:, and
367:cukong
306:, the
302:, the
298:, the
283:Penang
262:up to
246:up to
244:Padang
208:Kampar
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596:tvOne
572:Hamka
540:Jambi
536:Batam
528:Medan
516:Senen
279:Dutch
264:Jambi
236:Natal
232:Barus
184:Johor
87:JSTOR
73:books
1229:Adat
1121:2009
1095:link
1081:2009
1055:2009
978:2009
757:ISBN
656:era.
614:and
546:and
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333:and
319:Agam
285:and
260:Siak
218:and
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133:and
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