124:
729:(海上世界) by Deng Xiaoping, the PRC's paramount leader, during a stay on board the Minghua. Her new features included 253 hotel rooms, Chinese and Western restaurants, an English Bar, Bamboo Grove Bar, Music Dance Hall, swimming pool, health center, children's recreation center and the China Folk Customs Exhibition Center. Even though the ship was considered a building after becoming part of Sea World, she was not removed from the
106:
26:
485:, meaning "Spirit of China". As COSCO needed the ship as soon as possible, her final cruise returning from the carnival in Rio de Janeiro was terminated abruptly in Tenerife instead of Marseille and the passengers flown home. She sailed to Malta for a dry dock inspection and ownership passed to COSCO in April 1973.
765:
ship. Completed in
December 2013 the ship now has a 110-room hotel, a Löwenburg Brauerei and Restaurant and a variety of other bars and restaurants, Western and Chinese. The interior of the ship and its décor is completely modern and no longer represents the interior as it was during her days afloat.
764:
The area around the ship was heavily damaged by floods in June 2007 which briefly surrounded the ship with water once again. In 2010 China
Merchants embarked on a complete revamp of the Minghua and its surrounds. The lifeboats were removed and an ornamental lake built around the starboard side of the
744:
70M (US$ 8.45M) refurbishment of the ship began, completed in 2005. The complex surrounding and including the ship, now called Sea World Plaza. During the refurbishment larger windows were installed on the upper decks. The ship hosted a four-star hotel, Brazilian barbecue restaurant, numerous
Western
637:
years under the banner "Minghua
Friendship Cruises", whilst COSCO operated the ship. Most were out of Sydney and varied from short "Cruises to Nowhere" to two or three week cruises to New Zealand, the South Pacific and SE Asia and up to six week cruises to Asia, China, Japan and Hawaii. In Australia,
736:
When the ship arrived in Shekou, she was moored alongside a quay adjacent to what was to become the rest of the Sea World
Complex; however, during the 1990s the area around her berth was reclaimed from the sea for a golf course and she became landlocked. The ship closed in 1998 due to management
377:
As built, she had three classes of accommodation, 171 first class, 342 second and 243 third class passengers. First and Second in cabins, Third class in 4 to 10 berth dormitories. All the Cabins and
Dormitories were facing outside so all had portholes or windows. There were open and enclosed
378:
promenades, bars, restaurants, a smoking room, library, children's playroom, photo lab, laundry and theatre. There were also two swimming pools aft and a small one forward, although the latter was short-lived. She was fitted with anti rolling stabilizers and air conditioned throughout.
682:
On
February 2, 1983, after a disagreement over money the joint venture partners announced the ship would be withdrawn with the final cruise commencing May 20 to Hong Kong arriving on June 9. The announcement was unexpected and cruises already scheduled for later in the year to
517:
between the
Vietnamese and the ethnic Chinese who had settled there during colonial times caused a refugee crisis. Large numbers of the Chinese population attempted to flee to China. In June, the Chinese government dispatched the Minghua and one other ship from Canton (now
522:), to help evacuate refugees. The ships departed with great ceremony to Vietnam. However, on arrival they remained offshore, whilst negotiations continued on when and where the ships could dock. After several weeks with no agreement reached, the mission was aborted.
439:. She also operated as a cruise ship during part of each year, increasingly so after 1970. When cruising, she was configured as a one class ship with passenger numbers limited to 500, the 3rd class dormitories were not used. Cruises were usually around the
505:, the largest single foreign-aid project undertaken by China at the time. For five years she ferried Chinese workers to Tanzania to work on the railway being built from Tanzania to Zambia. At times she also acted as an accommodation ship in Dar Es Salaam.
609:, SE Asia, Japan and China. She was given an extensive refit in Hong Kong, and upon completion was able to accommodate 580 passengers. Her first voyage as a rebuilt cruise ship, departed Shanghai on 15 December to Sydney arriving on New Year's Eve.
678:
and Hong Kong. In August 1981, she received yet another refit in Hong Kong and her capacity reduced to 450 passengers. By now she had become known by many as the "Friendship", well liked by its mostly
Australian passengers for its informality.
665:
In July 1980 the ship sailed to Hong Kong for a major refit, the interiors refurbished and the light green hull painted white, returning to Sydney a much improved ship. Between May and July 1981 there were a series of cruises out of Darwin to
1120:
704:
Whilst in Hong Kong, she operated two further cruises to Japan. These were exclusively for the
Japanese market. After these were completed she was sold to become a hotel and entertainment complex in the
1087:
1158:
620:. in Sydney to continue as a joint venture partner. The resulting Five Star Shipping & Agency Co. Pty. Ltd. was the first Sino-Australian Joint Venture company established in Australia.
855:
616:
and the South Pacific. However mid cruise a dispute arose between Asian Pacific Cruises and COSCO resulting in the charter being cancelled. COSCO invited an established shipping line,
454:
In 1970 her ownership was transferred from Compagnie de Navigation Paquet to a sister company, Nouvelle Compagnie de Paquebots (NCP), but continued on her usual routes. In July 1970,
880:
2509:
1835:
1128:
918:
2016:
589:, then the Director-General of the Defense Agency, the first meeting between a high official of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and a Japanese defense chief.
1095:
1150:
2031:
1784:
1191:
2021:
2026:
847:
1462:
2539:
2436:
1828:
725:
On August 17, 1983, the ship arrived in Shekou, to be refitted as a tourist attraction and part of an entertainment complex that in 1984 was named
2471:
1961:
374:. She had a yacht like streamed profile and a unique accommodation arrangement. Her cabins were mostly located forward and the public rooms aft.
888:
1274:"Beijing, Hanoi and the Overseas Chinese, Pao-min Chang, China Research Monograph #24, Institute of East Asia Studies, University of California"
1951:
389:. Each engine rated at 12,000 bhp at 200 rpm driving two propellers. During sea trials she reached 25 Knots, her service speed was 22.5 Knots.
1321:
1733:
1640:
538:
to help improve relations between the two countries. The Minghua spent a month cruising around Japan, arriving first at the western port of
1966:
1674:
737:
problems after a fire. Throughout the time she was closed her exterior was kept well maintained, but her interiors were badly neglected.
1821:
2514:
1024:
687:
and China were cancelled. During her time sailing from Australia she had completed around 70 cruises, with 17,000 passengers over the
783:
2519:
2396:
2291:
2074:
1349:
1284:
983:
2421:
910:
2266:
1604:
2534:
279:
2331:
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1976:
1429:
478:
271:
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and Casablanca again on the return, with sailings twice a month. She would occasionally make other stopovers en route at
1927:
474:
367:
141:
2446:
2391:
2316:
2149:
2091:
2011:
1971:
1183:
351:
2134:
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1935:
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1454:
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203:
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1998:
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382:
327:
231:
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2371:
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2201:
2108:
2006:
730:
710:
530:
In May 1979 the Minghua took a Chinese Government goodwill delegation of 600 people led by General
385:
12-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines with a 620mm bore and 900mm stroke fitted with Brown-Boveri
2426:
2336:
2261:
2246:
2191:
1725:
1042:
1666:
1064:
605:. They arranged to charter the Minghua to operate cruises from Australia to the South Pacific,
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2366:
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1844:
1345:
1317:
1020:
404:
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179:
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2301:
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Members of the delegation met with senior Japanese politicians, including Prime Minister
415:
Her usual route was from Marseille to Dakar lasting 6 days in each direction, calling at
1053:
2441:
2321:
2256:
2231:
2226:
2206:
2181:
551:
502:
397:
581:, also many influential business leaders. There was a notable meeting between General
2503:
2461:
2406:
2296:
2271:
2211:
2162:
1922:
815:"Ancerville accommodation guide and deck plan". Compagnie de Navigation Paquet. 1965.
758:
570:
531:
494:
448:
440:
386:
2451:
578:
574:
2064:
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539:
467:
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319:
243:
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371:
175:
99:
1799:
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near the Canary Islands. The MV Ancerville appears in two Senegalese films:
407:
in North-East France, the birthplace of Nicolas Paquet, the founder of CNP.
355:
117:
473:
In early 1973, due to competition from airlines, the ship was sold to the
1848:
754:
746:
675:
647:
639:
613:
559:
498:
436:
428:
420:
335:
297:
1184:"China's Assistance in the Construction of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway"
1075:
713:
delta across from Hong Kong near Shenzhen, then being developed by the
638:
Cairns was a frequent port of call and there were occasional visits to
514:
432:
363:
1368:. National Foreign Assessment Center, CIA. 1980. pp. xxxiii, 280.
1894:
1884:
684:
651:
598:
547:
331:
316:
287:
111:
1813:
25:
943:"Cruises to Dakar Brochure". Compagnie de Navigation Paquet. 1964.
582:
555:
543:
535:
359:
339:
129:
1755:
1578:. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 3 February 1983. p. 3.
501:
under the management of COSCO to service the construction of the
458:
rescued all passengers and crew of the burning and sinking liner
1342:
China's Relations with Japan, 1945-83: the role of Liao Chengzhi
667:
1817:
1560:. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 28 February 1983. p. 16.
1571:
1553:
1535:
1517:
1484:
1403:
1382:
1255:
1234:
1213:
741:
1065:
https://www.cinemamonogatari.com/2021/09/01/touki-bouki-1973/
597:
In 1979 a new company, 'Asian Pacific Cruises' was formed in
534:, the President of the China-Japan Friendship Association to
396:
and entered service 5 September 1962, with a cruise to the
392:
She was launched on 5 April 1962 by the French President,
623:
Burns Philp successfully organized cruises for the next
1314:
Pioneers of Sino-Japanese Relations; Liao and Takasaki
931:
Nicolas Paquet. Originaire d'Ancerville dans la Meuse
1366:
Appearances of Leading Chinese Officials During 1979
2180:
2161:
2143:
2122:
2042:
1989:
1944:
1915:
1908:
1872:
1855:
1241:. Santa Cruz, California. 22 May 1983. p. 27.
33:
as part of the Sea World Complex in Shenzhen, China
1220:. Agana Heights, Guam. 10 April 1981. p. 1.
1031:Cruise config, Refits and final Japanese cruises
326:. Now landlocked, she is the centerpiece of the
2017:Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School
80:1970-1973: Novelle Compagnie de Paquebots (NCP)
77:1962-1970: Compagnie de Navigation Paquet (CNP)
784:"Chapter 2 Legends in Tourism and Hospitality"
526:China-Japan Friendship Boat Mission – May 1979
2032:Southern University of Science and Technology
1829:
721:Hotel and entertainment complex 1983–present
8:
1344:. Manchester University Press. p. 243.
1300:Departure from Guangzhou and aborted mission
1108:Final cruise from Rio terminates in Tenerife
1019:. Rosenberg Publishing Pty Ltd. p. 29.
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
662:, usually on the way to Asian destinations.
1687:Deng Xiaoping visit and naming of Sea World
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
887:(in French). 15 August 1962. Archived from
848:"Automation, large bores and short strokes"
83:1973-1983: China Ocean Shipping Co. (COSCO)
2140:
2130:Shekou Cruise Center/Shekou Ferry Terminal
2022:Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
1912:
1836:
1822:
1814:
1127:(in French). 21 March 1973. Archived from
1094:(in French). 20 March 1973. Archived from
810:
808:
2027:Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)
1653:China Merchants, Shekou's major developer
1442:Asian Pacific Cruises termination in 1980
403:Her original name comes from the town of
2510:Ships built by Chantiers de l'Atlantique
1637:Commerce Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality
1377:
1375:
1121:"Final cruise passengers flown to Paris"
782:Andrew O. Coggins Jr (22 October 2004).
593:Cruise Ship based in Australia 1979-1983
302:
774:
1627:
1625:
957:
946:
881:"Ancerville reaches 25 Knots in tests"
829:
818:
86:1983 – present: China Merchants Group.
20:
1928:Shenzhen Experimental Education Group
1766:from the original on 11 December 2020
1736:from the original on 26 November 2020
1677:from the original on 26 November 2020
1432:from the original on 26 November 2020
1290:from the original on 12 November 2020
921:from the original on 19 December 2020
7:
1726:"New Seaworld Plaza, New Shekou Hub"
1643:from the original on 2 December 2020
1465:from the original on 2 December 2020
1404:"Maiden Voyage and Operational area"
1243:Housing and ferrying Chinese workers
1194:from the original on 6 December 2020
1161:from the original on 6 December 2020
986:from the original on 2 December 2020
858:from the original on 2 December 2020
350:She was designed as a liner for the
1700:Lloyds Register of Shipping 1990-91
1485:"Minghua Cruise #44 to 65 Schedule"
1222:Five years ferrying Chinese Workers
612:Her next cruise was from Sydney to
493:The Minghua operated from China to
411:French Liner "Ancerville" 1962-1973
1633:"New Sea World to Light up Shekou"
1502:"Cruise #11 & 12 to/from HK".
793:. Blacksburg, Virginia. p. 89
577:and the Japanese Foreign Minister
513:In 1978 rising racial tensions in
14:
1607:from the original on 12 July 2012
1389:. 29 September 1979. p. 42.
911:"Le Paquebots Ancerville, Part 1"
489:TANZARA Railway Project 1973-1978
1665:James Baquet (21 January 2011).
1572:"17,000 passengers over 3 years"
1188:Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PRC
189:Landlocked as tourist attraction
122:
104:
24:
2540:Tourist attractions in Shenzhen
1962:Korean Int'l School in Shenzhen
1952:Shenzhen American Int'l School
917:(in French). 12 October 2020.
569:, two former Prime Ministers,
352:Compagnie de Navigation Paquet
292:
283:
275:
1:
1724:Vera Tse (11 December 2013).
1542:. 3 February 1983. p. 3.
1491:. 9 January 1982. p. 89.
1524:. 11 April 1981. p. 45.
1410:. 24 August 1979. p. 3.
475:China Ocean Shipping Company
2092:Splendid China Folk Village
2012:University Town of Shenzhen
1536:"Termination of JV in 1983"
1340:Kurt Werner Radtke (1990).
1262:. 16 June 1978. p. 18.
562:before returning to China.
2556:
2135:Shenzhen Bay Control Point
2097:China Folk Culture Village
1936:Shenzhen Yucai High School
1506:. 1 June 1980. p. 31.
1260:The San Francisco Examiner
1235:"Tanzania Railway Project"
1214:"Tanzania Railway Project"
479:People's Republic of China
423:on the outward voyage and
381:Her main engines were two
2515:Passenger ships of France
2490:
2397:Shenzhen University South
2150:Old Shekou Ferry Terminal
1760:Shenzhen Cruise Inn Hotel
1576:The Sydney Morning Herald
1540:The Sydney Morning Herald
1522:The Sydney Morning Herald
1504:The Sydney Morning Herald
1489:The Sydney Morning Herald
1408:The Sydney Morning Herald
1387:The Sydney Morning Herald
980:Maritime timetable images
740:In December 2001 a major
368:Chantiers de l'Atlantique
193:
142:Chantiers de l'Atlantique
61:1983 – present: (Part of
38:
23:
2520:Passenger ships of China
2492:This list is incomplete.
1957:Shenzhen Japanese School
1088:"Ancerville in Canaries"
709:located in China on the
509:Refugee ship – June 1978
2075:Culture and Arts Center
2055:He Xiangning Art Museum
1383:"Asian Pacific Cruises"
1151:"Ancerville in drydock"
1017:Australian Cruise Ships
346:Design and construction
194:General characteristics
2104:Tencent Binhai Mansion
1800:22.48639°N 113.91167°E
1554:"Au revoir Cruise #68"
1316:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1015:Peter Plowman (2007).
956:Cite journal requires
828:Cite journal requires
707:Shekou Industrial Zone
2535:Museum ships in China
2332:Overseas Chinese Town
2050:Happy Valley Shenzhen
1977:Shen Wai Int'l School
1890:Overseas Chinese Town
1597:"MV MINGHUA Lives On"
1518:"Cruises from Darwin"
715:China Merchants Group
618:Burns, Philp & Co
542:and continuing on to
477:(COSCO) owned by the
383:Burmeister & Wain
354:(CNP) to serve their
328:Sea World development
322:later converted to a
232:Burmeister & Wain
2114:Yitian Holiday Plaza
2087:Shenzhen Safari Park
1999:Shenzhen Polytechnic
1931:Boarding High School
1459:COSCO shipping Lines
1312:Mayumi Itoh (2012).
1256:"Minghua to Vietnam"
1171:Prior to sale to PRC
1131:on 12 September 2023
1098:on 12 September 2023
1043:Famous Liners Online
915:Croisieres Paquebots
891:on 12 September 2023
2447:Window of the World
2392:Shenzhen University
2317:Nantou Ancient City
2109:Window of the World
2007:Shenzhen University
1972:Shekou Int'l School
1805:22.48639; 113.91167
1796: /
1713:SS Minghua Lives On
1283:. pp. 38, 43.
1239:Santa Cruz Sentinel
749:and cigar house, a
366:route and built by
280:traditional Chinese
204:gross register tons
1667:"Shekou Sea World"
1218:Pacific Daily News
854:. 1 October 2012.
481:(PRC) and renamed
468:Touki Bouki (1973)
272:simplified Chinese
16:French cruise ship
2497:
2496:
2387:Shenzhen Bay Park
2307:Nanshan Book Mall
2157:
2156:
2060:Huaxia Art Centre
2003:
1985:
1984:
1932:
1639:. December 2013.
1617:Arrival in Shekou
1455:"Company Profile"
1323:978-1-137-02734-4
464:Black Girl (1966)
405:Ancerville, Meuse
394:Charles de Gaulle
265:
264:
159:September 5, 1962
2547:
2252:Hongshuwan South
2141:
2123:Border crossings
2001:
1967:QSI Int'l School
1930:
1913:
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1601:Maritime Matters
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1281:Berkeley Library
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1157:. 2 April 1973.
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731:Lloyd's Register
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128:
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93:Port of registry
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2437:University Town
2352:Qiaocheng North
2277:Litchi Orchards
2184:
2176:
2153:
2139:
2118:
2038:
1991:
1981:
1940:
1904:
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1865:(historic town)
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1756:"Hotel details"
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1391:cruise schedule
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827:
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771:
745:restaurants, a
723:
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633:
629:
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868:Engine Details
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253:756 passengers
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2172:Shenzhen West
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532:Liao Chengzhi
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495:Dar Es Salaam
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441:Mediterranean
438:
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151:April 5, 1962
150:
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52:
48:
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37:
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22:
19:
2525:Cruise ships
2432:Tongle South
2362:Railway Park
2347:Qianwan Park
2237:Hi-Tech Park
2079:
1992:universities
1990:Colleges and
1781:
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1759:
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1467:. Retrieved
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1425:
1422:"MS Minghua"
1416:
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1196:. Retrieved
1187:
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1163:. Retrieved
1155:Getty Images
1154:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:the original
1124:
1115:
1107:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:the original
1091:
1082:
1071:
1060:
1049:
1038:
1030:
1016:
995:
988:. Retrieved
979:
976:"Ancerville"
970:
949:cite journal
938:
930:
923:. Retrieved
914:
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893:. Retrieved
889:the original
884:
875:
867:
860:. Retrieved
851:
842:
821:cite journal
795:. Retrieved
790:
777:
763:
739:
735:
733:until 1991.
726:
724:
703:
681:
664:
622:
611:
596:
579:Sonoda Sunao
575:Takeo Fukuda
564:
529:
512:
492:
482:
472:
459:
455:
453:
414:
402:
391:
380:
376:
349:
315:, is a 1962
311:
310:
307:
306:), formerly
301:
291:
267:
266:
202:14,225
62:
56:
50:
30:
18:
2372:Shekou Port
2327:Nanyou West
2282:Liuxiandong
2222:Dongjiaotou
2202:Changlingpi
2065:OCT Harbour
2002:Xili Campus
1803: /
1791:113°54′42″E
1770:11 December
1740:26 November
1681:26 November
1647:26 November
1611:26 November
1436:26 November
1294:12 November
1076:Cruise line
925:19 December
797:10 December
751:coffee shop
711:Pearl River
540:Shimonoseki
445:West Africa
324:cruise ship
206: (GRT)
116:1973-1991:
98:1962-1973:
65:, Shenzhen)
55:1973-1983:
49:1962-1973:
2530:1962 ships
2504:Categories
2427:Taoyuancun
2337:Qianhaiwan
2262:Huaguoshan
2247:Hongshuwan
2192:Baishizhou
1880:Baishizhou
1788:22°29′11″N
1469:2 December
1426:ssMaritime
1198:6 December
1165:6 December
1135:6 December
1102:6 December
990:2 December
895:2 December
862:2 December
769:References
456:Ancerville
447:and later
425:Las Palmas
417:Casablanca
372:St Nazaire
312:Ancerville
303:ming4 waa4
227:Propulsion
176:IMO number
156:In service
100:Marseilles
51:Ancerville
2467:Yuehaimen
2457:Xili Lake
2367:Sea World
2217:Dengliang
2070:Sea World
2043:Landmarks
1328:Chapter 8
1054:Olsofjord
727:Sea World
672:Singapore
656:Fremantle
644:Melbourne
607:Hong Kong
603:Australia
520:Guangzhou
356:Marseille
118:Guangzhou
63:Sea World
2477:Zhuguang
2417:Tanglang
2412:Taiziwan
2312:Nanguang
2292:Longjing
2197:Chaguang
2185:stations
2165:stations
1849:Shenzhen
1764:Archived
1734:Archived
1675:Archived
1641:Archived
1605:Archived
1463:Archived
1430:Archived
1285:Archived
1192:Archived
1159:Archived
1125:Le Monde
1092:Le Monde
984:Archived
982:. 1971.
919:Archived
885:Le Monde
856:Archived
755:boutique
747:wine bar
676:Thailand
648:Brisbane
640:Adelaide
614:Auckland
560:Nagasaki
499:Tanzania
437:Tangiers
429:Alicante
421:Tenerife
336:Shenzhen
298:Jyutping
250:Capacity
214:551 feet
148:Launched
2422:Taoyuan
2402:Shuiwan
2382:Shenyun
2377:Shenwan
2342:Qianwan
2302:Menghai
2287:Liyumen
2080:Minghua
1945:Private
1909:Schools
1856:History
1845:Nanshan
1702:. 1990.
1558:The Age
701:years.
696:⁄
632:⁄
515:Vietnam
483:Minghua
433:Madeira
364:Senegal
293:Mínghuá
268:Minghua
222:72 feet
199:Tonnage
180:5015957
178::
138:Builder
57:Minghua
39:History
31:Minghua
2442:Wanxia
2322:Nanyou
2267:Keyuan
2257:Houhai
2232:Haiyue
2227:Guiwan
2207:Chiwan
2144:Closed
1916:Public
1895:Shekou
1885:Chiwan
1863:Nantou
1348:
1320:
1023:
685:Hawaii
660:Darwin
652:Hobart
599:Sydney
552:Toyama
548:Nagoya
460:Fulvia
332:Shekou
317:French
300::
290::
288:pinyin
282::
274::
211:Length
186:Status
127:
112:France
109:
2462:Yihai
2407:Sihai
2354:(for
2297:Mawan
2272:Liwan
2212:Daxin
1873:Areas
1288:(PDF)
1277:(PDF)
787:(PDF)
583:Su Yu
556:Tokyo
544:Kyoto
536:Japan
360:Dakar
340:China
320:liner
244:knots
242:22.5
239:Speed
130:China
72:Owner
2452:Xili
1900:Xili
1772:2020
1742:2020
1683:2020
1649:2020
1613:2020
1471:2020
1438:2020
1346:ISBN
1318:ISBN
1296:2020
1200:2020
1167:2020
1137:2020
1104:2020
1021:ISBN
992:2020
962:help
927:2020
897:2020
864:2020
834:help
799:2020
757:and
668:Bali
658:and
585:and
573:and
558:and
466:and
419:and
258:Crew
230:2 x
219:Beam
44:Name
2356:OCT
742:RMB
435:or
358:to
330:in
261:173
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