72:, Wise described how American Jews had come "from different countries, and, brought with them diverse Minhagim; and this circumstance must always prove a source of confusion and disagreement in the various Synagogues" and that the need to create a new Minhag was to "bring unity among... all the American Synagogues" and to "uphold the Word of the Living God... in the free country of America", without "the desire for innovation, nor the thirst for fame, nor a giddy disposition for reform".
1916:
1930:
87:
was deliberately intended to show that his prayer book was superseding the "Minhag
Ashkenaz", "Minhag Sefard" and "Minhag Polen" (the German, Spanish and Polish traditions, respectively) that immigrants to the United States had arrived with, and was intended to become a vernacular for prayer that
19:
1420:
1810:
493:
1966:
68:
from his home", a problem that could be addressed by a uniquely
American Minhag that would provide a synthesis that all could use. In the May 1847 issue of
1770:
288:
230:
56:
317:
1816:
916:
370:
911:
139:
152:, an act that Philipson described as "a remarkable act of self abnegation". Wise's example led many other congregations that had been using
1976:
931:
926:
350:
1743:
620:
771:
625:
115:(redemption), reflecting a removal of references to a personal Messiah. The prayer book retained many portions of the traditional
680:
588:
1845:
1039:
721:
281:
1822:
1143:
1885:
1971:
1753:
1748:
936:
921:
685:
640:
385:
247:
1850:
1835:
716:
576:
1804:
1698:
1349:
1243:
951:
884:
445:
335:
51:. The prayer book was accepted by the majority of Reform congregations in the western and southern United States.
1920:
1860:
1758:
1738:
1608:
1533:
1393:
1260:
946:
906:
274:
256:
1840:
1671:
970:
845:
1793:
1782:
1376:
1297:
1002:
901:
840:
820:
726:
699:
123:
eliminated calls for a return to Israel and the rebuilding of the Temple in
Jerusalem, the reinstitution of
1829:
1799:
862:
209:
107:, Wise made modifications to reflect "the wants and demands of time", including changing the Hebrew word
1855:
1776:
1558:
1265:
1148:
889:
879:
872:
857:
743:
225:
1890:
1880:
1383:
355:
103:– Prayer Book for Public and Private Worship). Largely retaining the format of the traditional
43:
that was intended to address conflict between sides supporting and opposing traditionalism in early
1956:
1538:
1506:
1432:
1341:
1287:
894:
694:
428:
393:
184:
1870:
1865:
1676:
1398:
1275:
1270:
1255:
1225:
1178:
1101:
1007:
867:
440:
345:
312:
1153:
1029:
148:
in the 1890s, Wise had his own congregation abandon the siddur he had formulated and adopt the
1961:
1654:
1585:
1467:
1452:
1235:
1106:
1071:
360:
205:
144:
61:
1720:
1688:
1649:
1620:
1603:
1553:
1354:
1163:
1096:
1049:
997:
965:
956:
941:
815:
790:
766:
650:
581:
498:
365:
221:
40:
99:, both with Hebrew text, and one translated into English and the other into German (titled
1630:
1625:
1437:
1364:
1197:
1168:
1091:
1081:
1044:
1019:
835:
830:
825:
810:
805:
795:
780:
571:
488:
455:
413:
403:
251:
128:
116:
80:
1331:
1934:
1909:
1730:
1637:
1595:
1575:
1563:
1543:
1457:
1447:
1415:
1408:
1388:
1359:
1326:
1292:
1202:
1126:
1116:
1054:
852:
800:
711:
706:
468:
463:
398:
327:
44:
1950:
1703:
1548:
1475:
1282:
1216:
1189:
1138:
1086:
1059:
1034:
1024:
785:
731:
665:
645:
635:
630:
603:
549:
478:
423:
48:
1683:
1480:
1442:
1403:
992:
736:
675:
655:
615:
598:
566:
554:
515:
433:
408:
188:
132:
1693:
1208:
1133:
1111:
1014:
608:
537:
532:
520:
510:
18:
1787:
1494:
1076:
670:
418:
340:
92:
244:
1708:
1173:
1064:
975:
593:
527:
544:
1427:
1369:
1314:
1309:
980:
1642:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1499:
1319:
1304:
1248:
1183:
1158:
1121:
985:
660:
559:
483:
375:
301:
1713:
1580:
1516:
124:
104:
65:
36:
266:
101:
Gebet-Buch fur den offentlichen
Gottesdienst und die Privat-Andacht
60:(vol. 5, p. 109) in which Wise described how "the strength of
54:
The roots of the prayer book date back to a program he laid out in
1664:
1659:
1613:
1568:
1489:
1484:
748:
503:
473:
17:
119:
text, while adding concise and accurate translations in
English.
1763:
297:
270:
234:, Vol. V, No. 2, Iyar 5607, May 1847. Accessed March 6, 2009.
206:"Judaic Treasures of the Library of Congress: Holy Words"
1729:
1594:
1466:
1340:
1234:
765:
454:
384:
326:
135:were changed to reflect a spiritual immortality.
64:is divided, because the emigrant brings his own
127:and the restoration of the priesthood and the
282:
8:
1771:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
179:
177:
175:
173:
451:
289:
275:
267:
187:, p. 24 ff. Ark Publishing Co., 1919. via
318:Index of Jewish history-related articles
1817:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
245:"The Prayer Books, They Are A'Changin'"
169:
97:Minhag America, T'fillot B'nai Yeshurun
260:, Summer 2006. Accessed March 4, 2009.
83:describes how Wise's use of the title
201:
199:
197:
140:Central Conference of American Rabbis
7:
1967:Reform Judaism in the United States
1764:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
1744:American Jewish Historical Society
14:
1928:
1915:
1914:
1836:Relations with other religions
95:a pair of prayer books titled
1:
1823:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
185:"Centenary Papers and Others"
22:Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, from
1754:Leo Baeck Institute New York
1749:American Sephardi Federation
156:to accept the switch to the
577:Constantinopolitan Karaites
77:Centenary Papers and Others
1993:
1977:Siddurim of Reform Judaism
1805:National Library of Israel
446:Zionism, race and genetics
1903:
1759:Yeshiva University Museum
1739:Center for Jewish History
308:
257:Reform Judaism (magazine)
226:"American Liturgy—Albany"
212:. Accessed March 6, 2009.
191:. Accessed March 6, 2009.
91:In 1857, he published in
39:created in 1857 by Rabbi
351:Ancient Israel and Judah
727:North African Sephardim
700:Jewish tribes of Arabia
1830:Holocaust Encyclopedia
1800:Jewish Virtual Library
210:Jewish Virtual Library
88:they could all share.
27:
1777:Encyclopaedia Judaica
1559:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
744:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
494:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
21:
356:Second Temple period
1972:Reform anti-Zionism
1794:Jewish Encyclopedia
1539:Hekhalot literature
1350:Religious movements
885:Judeo-Tripolitanian
243:Stevens, Elliot L.
1935:Judaism portal
1871:Jews and Halloween
1866:Jews and Christmas
1256:Rabbinic authority
1008:Judaeo-Piedmontese
441:Xueta Christianity
346:Origins of Judaism
313:Outline of Judaism
250:2009-07-03 at the
183:Philipson, David.
28:
1944:
1943:
1910:extinct languages
1811:YIVO Encyclopedia
1586:Hebrew literature
1554:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
1394:Reconstructionist
1072:Judaeo-Portuguese
761:
760:
717:Eastern Sephardim
361:Synagogal Judaism
254:, reprinted from
222:Wise, Isaac Mayer
158:Union Prayer Book
145:Union Prayer Book
75:In his 1919 work
1984:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1050:Judeo-Golpaygani
651:Palestinian Jews
626:Alexandrian Jews
582:Crimean Karaites
499:Unterlander Jews
452:
366:Rabbinic Judaism
291:
284:
277:
268:
261:
241:
235:
219:
213:
203:
192:
181:
131:. References to
41:Isaac Mayer Wise
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1929:
1927:
1899:
1725:
1590:
1462:
1336:
1230:
1045:Judeo-Borujerdi
1020:Judeo-Malayalam
966:Judeo-Aragonese
937:Lishanid Noshan
769:
757:
489:Oberlander Jews
450:
380:
322:
304:
295:
265:
264:
252:Wayback Machine
242:
238:
220:
216:
204:
195:
182:
171:
166:
129:Davidic dynasty
117:Hebrew language
81:David Philipson
12:
11:
5:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1924:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:non-Christian
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:Shulchan Aruch
1573:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1564:Sefer Yetzirah
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1544:Pardes Rimonim
1541:
1534:Kabbalah texts
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1327:Land of Israel
1324:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1203:Judeo-Alsatian
1195:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Judeo-Hamedani
1052:
1047:
1042:
1032:
1030:Judaeo-Occitan
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1000:
995:
990:
989:
988:
983:
978:
971:Jewish English
968:
963:
962:
961:
960:
959:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
902:Judaeo-Aramaic
899:
898:
897:
892:
890:Judeo-Tunisian
887:
882:
880:Judeo-Moroccan
877:
876:
875:
873:Judeo-Baghdadi
860:
855:
850:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
777:
775:
763:
762:
759:
758:
756:
755:
754:
753:
752:
751:
741:
740:
739:
729:
724:
722:Livornese Jews
719:
709:
704:
703:
702:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
613:
612:
611:
601:
596:
591:
586:
585:
584:
579:
569:
564:
563:
562:
552:
547:
542:
541:
540:
535:
525:
524:
523:
518:
508:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
469:Afrikaner-Jode
460:
458:
449:
448:
443:
438:
437:
436:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
388:
382:
381:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
332:
330:
324:
323:
321:
320:
315:
309:
306:
305:
296:
294:
293:
286:
279:
271:
263:
262:
236:
214:
193:
168:
167:
165:
162:
154:Minhag America
121:Minhag America
111:(redeemer) to
85:Minhag America
45:Reform Judaism
32:Minhag America
24:The Cosmic God
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1989:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:Protestantism
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Sefer HaBahir
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:Sifrei Kodesh
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1332:Who is a Jew?
1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:Chosen people
1259:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:Scots-Yiddish
1215:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1190:Klezmer-loshn
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:Judeo-Shirazi
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1035:Judeo-Persian
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:Judeo-Marathi
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1003:Judeo-Italian
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
967:
964:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
874:
871:
870:
869:
866:
865:
864:
861:
859:
858:Judeo-Amazigh
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
779:
778:
776:
773:
768:
764:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
713:
710:
708:
705:
701:
698:
697:
696:
693:
687:
684:
682:
681:Hadhrami Jews
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:Mountain Jews
644:
642:
641:Egyptian Jews
639:
637:
636:Bukharan Jews
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
610:
607:
606:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
570:
568:
565:
561:
558:
557:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
526:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
512:
509:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
461:
459:
457:
453:
447:
444:
442:
439:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
425:
424:Lists of Jews
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
389:
387:
383:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
329:
325:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
307:
303:
299:
292:
287:
285:
280:
278:
273:
272:
269:
259:
258:
253:
249:
246:
240:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
218:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
180:
178:
176:
174:
170:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:
142:released the
141:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
86:
82:
78:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:
52:
50:
49:United States
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
25:
20:
16:
1926:
1919:
1905:
1828:
1821:
1809:
1792:
1775:
1609:perspectives
1443:Samaritanism
1404:Neo-Hasidism
1384:Conservative
1298:Names of God
1207:
1188:
998:Judaeo-Greek
993:Judeo-Gascon
932:Lishán Didán
927:Lishana Deni
895:Judeo-Yemeni
863:Judeo-Arabic
737:Meshuchrarim
656:Persian Jews
589:Kurdish Jews
567:Kaifeng Jews
516:Beta Abraham
479:Galitzianers
434:Antisemitism
409:Israeli Jews
394:Assimilation
255:
239:
231:The Occident
229:
217:
189:Google Books
157:
153:
149:
143:
137:
133:resurrection
120:
112:
108:
100:
96:
90:
84:
76:
74:
70:The Occident
69:
57:The Occident
55:
53:
31:
30:
29:
23:
15:
1851:Catholicism
1433:Hellenistic
1271:Eschatology
1209:Lachoudisch
1134:Lotegorisch
1112:Lachoudisch
1102:Koiné Greek
1015:Judeo-Latin
952:Palestinian
846:Palestinian
695:MustaĘżravim
621:Afghan Jews
609:Berber Jews
533:Bene Israel
521:Falash Mura
511:Beta Israel
429:Persecution
371:Middle Ages
1957:1857 books
1951:Categories
1846:Anabaptism
1788:Jew (word)
1655:Leadership
1468:Literature
1453:Secularism
1399:Humanistic
1266:Conversion
1236:Philosophy
1077:Judeo-Urdu
841:Babylonian
686:Saada Jews
671:Adeni Jews
464:Ashkenazim
419:Samaritans
386:Population
341:Israelites
164:References
125:sacrifices
93:Cincinnati
1908:indicate
1856:Mormonism
1841:Christian
1721:Symbolism
1709:Synagogue
1689:Mythology
1650:Education
1621:Astronomy
1604:Astrology
1421:relations
1226:Zarphatic
1174:Galitzish
976:Yeshivish
853:Catalanic
816:Samaritan
791:Ashkenazi
772:Diasporic
767:Languages
712:Sephardim
707:Romaniote
594:Krymchaks
528:Desi Jews
404:Buddhists
138:When the
1962:Minhagim
1921:Category
1891:Hinduism
1881:Buddhism
1783:Genetics
1699:Politics
1672:Marriage
1631:Holidays
1626:Calendar
1507:Rabbinic
1483:/Hebrew
1428:Haymanot
1355:Orthodox
1342:Branches
1315:Kabbalah
1310:Haskalah
1288:Holiness
1164:dialects
1144:Shassagh
1107:Krymchak
1087:Kayliñña
981:Yinglish
957:Galilean
947:Talmudic
942:Biblical
917:Betanure
836:Biblical
831:Mishnaic
826:Medieval
811:Tiberian
806:Yemenite
796:Sephardi
732:Paradesi
676:Ḥabbanim
666:Teimanim
631:Baghdadi
604:Maghrebi
572:Karaites
550:GruzĂnim
538:Kochinim
456:Diaspora
414:Karaites
399:Atheists
336:Timeline
248:Archived
79:, Rabbi
1906:Italics
1731:Studies
1677:Divorce
1643:Kashrut
1638:Cuisine
1596:Culture
1527:Midrash
1522:Tosefta
1512:Mishnah
1500:Ketuvim
1495:Nevi'im
1458:Schisms
1448:Science
1438:Karaite
1409:Renewal
1370:Litvaks
1365:Hasidic
1320:Sefirot
1305:Halakha
1276:Messiah
1249:Mitzvah
1244:Beliefs
1198:Western
1184:Poylish
1179:Litvish
1169:Eastern
1159:Yiddish
1154:Shuadit
1139:Qwareña
1127:Tetuani
1122:Haketia
1097:Knaanic
1092:Kivruli
1040:Bukhori
986:Heblish
922:Hulaulá
912:Barzani
868:Yahudic
801:Mizrahi
661:Urfalim
616:Mizrahi
560:Neofiti
555:Italkim
484:Lita'im
376:Zionism
328:History
302:Judaism
47:in the
1714:Hazzan
1704:Prayer
1581:Siddur
1517:Talmud
1481:Tanakh
1416:Neolog
1389:Reform
1377:Modern
1360:Haredi
1283:Ethics
1149:Shassi
1117:Ladino
1082:Karaim
1065:Juhuri
907:Targum
821:Signed
786:Modern
781:Hebrew
749:Xuetes
545:Dönmeh
504:Yekkes
113:geulah
105:siddur
66:Minhag
62:Israel
37:siddur
26:, 1876
1886:Islam
1694:Names
1684:Music
1665:Rebbe
1660:Rabbi
1614:Monen
1569:Zohar
1490:Torah
1485:Bible
599:Lemba
474:Chuts
35:is a
300:and
298:Jews
109:goel
1293:God
150:UPB
1953::
228:,
224:.
208:,
196:^
172:^
160:.
774:)
770:(
290:e
283:t
276:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.