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quite recently (within the last ten years), and it will take time before the players of these countries learn all secrets of the game. The United States has a longer history of minigolf competitions, but the standardized
European competition courses are practically unknown in the United States, and therefore the American players have been unable to learn the secrets of European minigolf. On the traditional American courses the best American players are able to challenge the European top players into a tough and exciting competition.
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Outside Europe only a small number of countries have participated in international minigolf competitions. These countries include the United States, Japan, China, India and Taiwan. A national minigolf federation exists also in
Moldova, Mexico, Australia and New Zealand, but none of these countries has ever participated in international competitions, and probably are not arranging many domestic competitions either.
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389:, Chattanooga, Tennessee, attracted over 200 players representing thirty states. After the Depression ten years later, minigolf died out as a competition sport in America, and has begun to recover only during the most recent decades. The American minigolf sport boom of the 1930s inspired many European countries, and the sport of minigolf lived on in Europe even after the American game fell into Depression.
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163:, or concrete), a geometric layout often requiring non-traditional putting lines such as bank shots, and artificial obstacles such as tunnels, tubes, ramps, moving obstacles like windmills, and walls made of concrete, metal, or fiberglass. When miniature golf retains many of these characteristics but without the use of any props or obstacles, it is purely a mini version of its parent game.
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until in the mid-1960s—but since then it has become practically the only surface material used in
Scandinavia and the United Kingdom, due to its favorable playing qualities in wet weather. Minigolf courses with a felt surface can be played in rainy weather, because water soaks through the felt into the ground. The other commonly used surface materials,
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The most prize money is paid in the United States, where the winner of a major competition may earn up to $ 5,000. In mainland Europe the prize money generally quite low, and in many cases honor is the only thing at stake in the competition. International championships usually award no prize money at
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World
Minigolfsport Federation represents some 40,000 registered competition players from 37 countries. The national minigolf federation of Germany has 11,000 members with a competing license, and the Swedish federation has 8,000 registered competition players. Other strong minigolf countries include
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aspect of its parent game. The aim of the game is to score the lowest number of points. It is played on courses consisting of a series of holes (usually a multiple of 9) similar to those of its parent, but the courses are characterized by their short length (usually within 10 metres from tee to cup).
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had contracted to be built and shipped overseas. In the 1950s, Don
Clayton invented the Putt-Putt brand with a focus on treating minigolf seriously, emphasizing skill and player improvement. Most of the Putt Putt routes were 2-par holes involving ramps or angled blocks that could be mastered in one
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The
Swedish Minigolf Federation (Svenska Bangolfförbundet) was founded in 1937, making it the oldest minigolf sport organization in the world. National Swedish championships in minigolf have been played yearly since 1939. In other countries minigolf sport federations were not founded until the late
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In 1930 Edwin O. Norrman and Eskil Norman returned to Sweden from the United States, where they had stayed for several years and witnessed the golden days of the
American minigolf boom. In 1931 they founded the company "Norman och Norrmans Miniatyrgolf" and began manufacturing standardized minigolf
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Swedish minigolf courses typically had a rectangular wooden frame surrounding the playing area made of tennis field sand; in contrast, American manufacturers used newly developed and patented felt as the surface of their minigolf courses. Felt did not become popular as a surface material in Sweden
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World and
European Championships have so far never been arranged on MOS courses (which are popular in the United States and UK, and were approved by WMF for competition use only a few years ago). International competitions are typically arranged on two courses of 18 holes, of which one course is
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The sceptre of competitive minigolf rests quite firmly in mainland Europe: no player from other countries (such as UK, the United States, Japan et cetera) has ever reached even the top 50 in World
Championships (in men's category). Nearly all national federations outside Europe were founded only
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Nearly all
European countries have an official national federation for promoting minigolf as a competition sport. The bi-annual European Championships attract competitors from more than twenty European countries. As of 2012, Chris Beattie has been the holder of the European Championship title.
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The earliest documented minigolf competitions were played in the United States. The first National Tom Thumb Open minigolf tournament was arranged in 1930, with a total cash purse $ 10,000 (the top prize being $ 2,000). Qualification play-offs were played in all of the 48 states, and the final
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The world record on one round of minigolf is 18 strokes on 18 holes. More than a thousand players have officially achieved this score on eternite. On other playing systems, a perfect round of 18 holes-in-one is extremely rare, and has never been scored in an official national or international
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has refused to accept BMGA as its member – which means that BMGA is left without the public funding that other forms of sports enjoy. The rules of Sport England declare that only one variant of each sport can be accepted as member – and minigolf is interpreted as a variant of golf.
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Impressed by the quality of the courses, many customers asked if the Taylors would build a course for them. By the early 1940s, Joe and Bob formed Taylor Brothers, and were in the business of building miniature golf courses and supplying obstacles to the industry. During both the
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eternite, and the other course is usually concrete, less commonly felt. In the future, the WMF is expected to use also MOS courses in international championships – which will give American and British players a chance to show their skills on their own traditional course types.
290:, a golf fanatic, revolutionized the game in 1922 with his formulation of a suitable artificial green—a mixture of cottonseed hulls, sand, oil, and dye. With this discovery, miniature golf became accessible everywhere; by the late 1920s there were over 150 rooftop courses in
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Austria and Switzerland, each having a few thousand licensed competition players. Also Italy, Czech Republic and Netherlands have traditionally been able to send a strong team to international championships, even if they cannot count their licensed players in thousands.
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The New Israeli Minigolf Association was established in February 2010 in Israel. Setting up, for the first time, league play according to the rules of WMF and USPMGA. Now, a series of lush and inviting minigolf parks in prime locations are being built around Israel.
1539:) of many miniature golf courses are designed to capture the ball, effectively preventing the player from playing additional rounds without purchasing another game. This may be accomplished with a "drain" or trap-door hole setup that channels the ball to a lockbox.
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The British Minigolf Association (BMGA) has an additional problem on their way to greater success in competitive minigolf. While the minigolf federations in mainland Europe receive annual funding from the government, in England the national sports organization
432:, started building and operating their own miniature golf courses. These courses differed from the ones in the late 20s and early 30s; they were no longer just rolls, banks, and curves, with an occasional pipe thrown in. Their courses not only had
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The 19th hole on miniature golf courses is often a hole in which if a hole-in-one is scored, one receives a free game. One popular method of theming the 18th hole in the United States is to use a gated, ramped target area depicting the face of a
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All competitions approved by World Minigolfsport Federation are played on standardized courses, whose design has been checked to be suitable for competitive play. The WMF currently approves four different course types:
325:. The "Mapes" was constructed as a summer home in the 1890s but was renovated into a club in 1902, opened to the public in 1914, and had a miniature golf course in 1930. The popular nightspot burned in 1985.
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Geometrically shaped minigolf courses made of artificial materials (carpet) began to emerge during the early 20th century. The earliest documented mention of such a course is in the June 8, 1912, edition of
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476:
Miniature Golf organised the first miniature golf association known as NAPCOMS (or the "National Association of Putting Course Operators, Manufacturers, and Suppliers"). Their first meeting was held in
1596:(USPMGA). The USPMGA represents the United States in the World Minigolfsport Federation, having been an active member since 1995. USPMGA President Robert Detwiler is also the WMF representative for
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By the 1950s the American Putt-Putt company was exporting their minigolf courses to South Africa, Australia, Japan, Korea, India, Iran, Italy, Pakistan, Argentina, Brazil, and the Eastern Bloc.
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courses for the Swedish market. During the following years they spread this new leisure activity across Sweden, by installing minigolf courses in public parks and other suitable locations.
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Minigolf Open Standard (abbreviated "MOS"). The latter non-standardized playing system, MOS, covers all minigolf courses that the three standardized systems (B, E, F) do not cover.
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in the late 1930s. Nearly all minigolf courses in the United States were closed and demolished before the end of the 1930s. A rare surviving example from this period is the
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84–86 Wiswell, Edward H. "The Golf Course of Thistle Dhu: A Miniature Course that Demands All the Skill of An Expert Golfer." Popular Science Monthly 95, No. 2, August 1919.
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554:, and within it, of the Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS). WMF is also member of the Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).
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492:, led the revival of wacky, animated trick hazards. These hazards required both accurately aimed shots and split-second timing to avoid spinning windmill blades,
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The sport of miniature golf is governed internationally by the World Minigolf Sport Federation (WMF), headquartered in Göteborg, Sweden. The WMF is a member of
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It organizes World Championships for youth and elite players, and Continental Championships in Europe, Asia and the United States, held in alternate years.
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By the late 1950s, almost all supply catalogs carried Taylor Brother's obstacles. In 1961, Bob Taylor, Don Clayton of Putt-Putt, and Frank Abramoff of
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506:, by Andy Miller tells the story of the formerly sports-hating author attempting to change by competing in miniature golf, including events in
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of an American company that builds and franchises miniature golf courses in addition to other family-oriented entertainment. The term
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alone and tens of thousands across the United States. This American minigolf boom of early 20th century came to an end during the
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The first standardized minigolf courses to enter commercial mass-production were the Thistle Dhu ("This'll Do") course in 1916 in
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349:. Schröder had been inspired by his visit to the United States, where he had seen minigolf courses spreading across the country.
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1509:(abbreviated B, sometimes called "Bongni" and named after Paul Bongni of Geneva, Switzerland, "Minigolf" or "Abteilung 1")
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only lasted a few years it was the first attempt to bring miniature golf operators together to promote miniature golf.
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was formerly a registered trademark of a Swedish company that built its own patented type of minigolf courses.
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2437:"1.4. Mainz-Hartenbergpark 29.4. Kiel-Gaarden 13.5. Bamberg 3.6. NĂĽmbrecht 1.7. Brechten 28.7. Bad Sobernheim"
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The most prestigious MOS minigolf competitions in the world are the US Masters, US Open, British Open,
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1976:
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1515:(abbreviated E (in Sweden EB), sometimes called "Europabana", "Miniaturgolf" or "Abteilung 2")
521:, National Miniature Golf Day is held yearly on the second Saturday of May. The event had its
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tournament. Unofficial 18-rounds on concrete and felt courses have been reported in Sweden.
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McMillan, Libby. “Putt-Putt’s 60th Puts Spotlight on Mini-Golf,” USA Today, June 11, 2014.
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2009:"Welcome to US ProMiniGolf Association – The Official Internet Site For Prominigolf"
1997:
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on May 12, 2007, and was officially recognized and published in 2008's edition of
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2478:"AGFIS - General Association of International Sports Federations : Home"
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Greenbaum, Hilary. “Who Made Mini-Golf?”, The New York Times, April 6, 2012.
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202:, the game has several other names which vary between countries, including
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2550:"Österreichischer Bahnengolfverband – Internationale Minigolfergebnisse"
1817:"It's a Shriving Test: It's Hard to Tell What You'll Do at Thistle Dhu"
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2012:
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is sometimes used colloquially to refer to the game itself. The term
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638:
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411:
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1897:
1521:(abbreviated F or SFR, sometimes called "Swedish felt runs"), and
504:
Tilting At Windmills: How I Tried To Stop Worrying And Love Sport
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1714:
1518:
872:
148:
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In 1955, Lomma Golf, Inc., founded by Al Lomma and his brother
2729:
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2084:
2824:
Professional Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)
1715:"MINIGOLFSPORT.COM :. – World minigolf sport federation"
1826:. Vol. XXXI, no. 6. pp. 8, 40. Archived from
625:
Union Belge de MiniGolf — Belgische Verbond voor MidgetGolf
1860:. Bonnier Corporation. p. 22 – via Google Books.
1740:
267:, which introduces a minigolf course called the Gofstacle.
159:
The game uses artificial putting surfaces (such as carpet,
2134:
1972:
341:
One of the first documented minigolf courses in mainland
1584:
In the US there are two organizations offering national
2575:
2411:"Minigolf: From Summer Holidays to the Summer Olympics"
2045:"BANGOLF - Bangolf - bangolf - UPPKOMST OCH UTVECKLING"
1937:"BANGOLF – Bangolf – bangolf – UPPKOMST OCH UTVECKLING"
2148:
552:
Global Association of International Sports Federations
16:
Offshoot of golf focusing solely on the putting aspect
2167:"Deutscher Minigolfsport Verband - Minigolf und mehr"
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2281:"Belfast, Adventure Golf – The Captain's Challenge"
1672:, a unique annual amateur miniature golf tournament
1494:Felt course (front) and eternite course (rear), in
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103:
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1616:World Minigolfsport Federation (WMF), a member of
369:1950s, due to the post-war economical depression.
2405:
2403:
2337:
2335:
1533:The final holes (often the 18th hole or a bonus
345:was built in 1926 by a man surnamed Schröder in
19:"Mini-Putt" redirects here. For video game, see
1453:United States ProMiniGolf Association (USPMGA)
300:Parkside Whispering Pines Miniature Golf Course
1003:Fédération Luxembourgeoise de Golf sur Pistes
2591:
1021:Malaysian Minigolf Sport Association (MMGSA)
420:, an indoor glow in the dark mini golf course
8:
2829:Professional Golfers' Association of America
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32:
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1929:
3353:
3053:
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2856:American Society of Golf Course Architects
2598:
2584:
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2366:
2364:
1852:Corporation, Bonnier (November 13, 1930).
1399:Uluslararasi Minigolf & Tuna Minigolf
460:, many a G.I. played on a Taylor Brothers
38:
31:
1147:Affiliation Minigolf of the Philippines
564:
1706:
1255:Miniature Golf Association (Singapore)
985:Liechtensteiner Minigolf-Sport-Verband
823:Magyar Minigolf Országos Szakszövetség
2572:– World Minigolfsport Federation (WMF)
2534:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2527:
1898:"National Register Information System"
1878:from the original on February 27, 2010
1075:Mongolian Amateur Minigolf Federation
424:In 1938 Joseph and Robert Taylor from
1721:from the original on January 10, 2005
7:
1903:National Register of Historic Places
1057:National Golf Federation of Moldova
895:Israeli Minigolf Association (R.A.)
607:Ă–sterreichischer Bahnengolf-Verband
308:National Register of Historic Places
2310:"Mini Golf and putting terminology"
2257:. December 21, 2007. Archived from
2231:. December 21, 2007. Archived from
2205:. December 21, 2007. Archived from
1854:"Why Midget Golf Swept The Country"
1747:from the original on March 25, 2010
1741:"Welcome to Putt Putt Fun Centers!"
967:Latvian Minigolf Clubs Association
913:Federazione Italiana Golf su Pista
313:The first miniature golf course in
278:, and the 1927 Tom Thumb patent of
3722:Albatrosses in notable tournaments
3262:Women's major championship winners
3084:European Ladies' Team Championship
3079:European Amateur Team Championship
2185:"Nederlandse Minigolf Bond - Home"
1979:from the original on April 6, 2007
1665:European Minigolf Sport Federation
1183:FederacĂŁo Portuguesa de Minigolfe
14:
3274:Senior major championship winners
2390:"World minigolf sport federation"
2372:"World minigolf sport federation"
1939:. October 5, 2007. Archived from
769:Fédération Française de Minigolf
589:Australian Mini Golf Association
499:, and other careening obstacles.
147:) is an offshoot of the sport of
144:
3250:Men's major championship winners
2349:from the original on May 5, 2007
2106:"International Members | TAFISA"
1681:Professional Putters Association
1590:Professional Putters Association
1459:
1441:
1423:
1405:
1387:
1369:
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1333:
1315:
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1207:
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1171:
1153:
1135:
1117:
1099:
1093:NMB = Nederlandse Minigolf Bond
1081:
1063:
1045:
1039:Federacion Mexicana de Minigolf
1027:
1009:
991:
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949:Federata e Minigolfit e Kosovës
937:
919:
901:
883:
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847:
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811:
793:
787:Deutscher Minigolfsport Verband
775:
757:
739:
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685:
667:
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643:China Minigolf Sport Federation
631:
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436:, but also obstacles, including
372:In 1954, the minigolf course in
1658:televised minigolf series from
1273:Slovenský zväz dráhového golfu
337:Minigolf Ascona, opened in 1954
196:World Minigolf Sport Federation
170:Boys playing miniature golf in
94:putter, ball, artificial course
54:World Minigolf Sport Federation
2861:World Golf Teachers Federation
2819:United States Golf Association
1696:World Crazy Golf Championships
1629:World Crazy Golf Championships
1486:Eternite miniature golf course
1381:Minigolf Association Thailand
1201:Club Sportiv Minigolf Riviera
859:Persatuan Mini Golf Indonesia
805:British Mini Golf Association
733:Estonian Minigolf Association
198:(WMF) prefers to use the name
1:
2809:International Golf Federation
1237:Serbian Minigolf Association
841:Minigolf Federation of India
661:Croatian Minigolf Federation
408:Los Angeles, California, 1930
23:. For video game series, see
1633:World Adventure Golf Masters
1594:US Pro Mini-Golf Association
1471:Vietnam Minigolf Foundation
1309:Korea Newsports Association
931:Japan Mini Golf Association
3007:Senior Players Championship
1872:"History of Miniature Golf"
1769:The Illustrated London News
1363:Minigolf Sport Association
288:Thomas McCullough Fairbairn
284:Lookout Mountain, Tennessee
265:The Illustrated London News
182:A miniature golf course in
3955:
2343:"Svenska Bangolfförbundet"
1973:"Svenska Bangolfförbundet"
1815:Keeler, O.B (March 1928).
1801:November 16, 2022, at the
1417:Ukrainian Golf Federation
1291:Mini Golf Zveza Slovenije
1111:MiniatureGolf Association
531:Chase's Calendar of Events
172:Alameda County, California
78:No, except mixed multiples
18:
3903:
3695:R&A World Golf Museum
3678:Evans Scholars Foundation
1955:"The history of minigolf"
1327:Svenska Bangolfförbundet
1219:Russian Golf Association
317:was at the Maples Inn in
37:
3035:U.S. Senior Women's Open
3030:Senior LPGA Championship
3012:Senior Open Championship
2964:Women's PGA Championship
2954:The Chevron Championship
1129:Norges Minigolf Forbund
3690:World Golf Hall of Fame
2997:Senior PGA Championship
2834:Professional golf tours
697:ÄŚeskĂ˝ minigolfovĂ˝ svaz
151:focusing solely on the
2969:The Evian Championship
2556:on September 27, 2007.
2464:June 20, 2007, at the
2149:"Dansk Minigolf Union"
2137:on September 22, 2003.
2064:"GAISF » Members"
1498:
1487:
877:Iran Minigolf Society
751:Suomen Ratagolfliitto
421:
409:
338:
186:
175:
21:Mini-Putt (video game)
3884:Travel + Leisure Golf
3074:Espirito Santo Trophy
2919:The Open Championship
1921:West Island Chronicle
1908:National Park Service
1493:
1485:
715:Dansk Minigolf Union
469:go through practice.
464:course that the U.S.
415:
401:Golf layout from the
400:
336:
181:
169:
3895:JTBC Golf&Sports
3705:Jack Nicklaus Museum
3369:Granted Royal status
3312:Ladies European Tour
3302:European Senior Tour
2974:Women's British Open
2449:on November 5, 2015.
2417:on February 10, 2016
2396:on January 18, 2016.
2261:on December 21, 2007
2171:www.minigolfsport.de
1165:Minigolf Club Sopot
393:Post-depression U.S.
306:, and listed on the
184:Cape May, New Jersey
3673:Caddie Hall of Fame
3180:Youth Olympic Games
3160:Mediterranean Games
3089:International Crown
2320:on October 29, 2016
2314:miniaturegolfer.com
2235:on January 16, 2013
2209:on January 14, 2013
2051:on October 5, 2007.
1943:on October 5, 2007.
1824:The American Golfer
304:Rochester, New York
145:several other names
49:governing body
34:
3939:Ball and bat games
3431:Robert Trent Jones
3332:PGA Tour Champions
3317:LPGA of Japan Tour
3175:Summer Universiade
3170:Pan American Games
3150:Inter-Allied Games
2897:Masters Tournament
1961:on April 16, 2008.
1691:Variations of golf
1499:
1488:
1435:Emirati Mini Golf
422:
416:Golfer golfing at
410:
339:
187:
176:
25:Putt-Putt (series)
3916:
3915:
3459:
3458:
3451:A. W. Tillinghast
3279:Olympic medalists
3188:
3187:
3133:Multi-sport event
3069:Eisenhower Trophy
3043:
3042:
2959:U.S. Women's Open
2849:PGA European Tour
2484:on April 10, 2007
2378:on March 3, 2016.
2015:on July 23, 2012.
1910:. March 13, 2009.
1833:on August 7, 2010
1670:M.C. Mini Masters
1475:
1474:
418:Monster Mini Golf
380:Competitive games
126:
125:
3946:
3727:Open tournaments
3354:
3054:
3002:U.S. Senior Open
2909:PGA Championship
2902:Augusta National
2885:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2558:
2557:
2552:. Archived from
2546:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2516:on June 20, 2007
2515:
2509:. Archived from
2508:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2480:. Archived from
2474:
2468:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2442:. Archived from
2441:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2413:. Archived from
2407:
2398:
2397:
2392:. Archived from
2386:
2380:
2379:
2374:. Archived from
2368:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2316:. Archived from
2306:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2287:on March 4, 2016
2283:. Archived from
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2133:. Archived from
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2085:"Members – AIMS"
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2047:. Archived from
2041:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2011:. Archived from
2005:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1957:. Archived from
1951:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1924:
1923:, June 29, 2008.
1918:
1912:
1911:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
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1840:
1838:
1832:
1821:
1812:
1806:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:on March 4, 2016
1773:. Archived from
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
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1737:
1731:
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1728:
1726:
1711:
1538:
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997:
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979:
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943:
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871:
869:
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835:
833:
832:
817:
815:
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781:
779:
778:
763:
761:
760:
745:
743:
742:
727:
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724:
709:
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706:
691:
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673:
671:
670:
655:
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652:
637:
635:
634:
619:
617:
616:
601:
599:
598:
583:
581:
580:
565:
387:Lookout Mountain
347:Hamburg, Germany
329:European origins
296:Great Depression
42:
35:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3899:
3819:
3731:
3646:
3520:
3455:
3419:
3373:
3349:
3343:
3337:Korn Ferry Tour
3307:Japan Golf Tour
3267:chronologically
3255:chronologically
3226:
3184:
3140:Summer Olympics
3128:
3049:
3039:
3016:
2978:
2940:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2801:
2795:
2764:
2736:
2609:
2604:
2566:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2526:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2504:"Archived copy"
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2466:Wayback Machine
2458:
2454:
2446:
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2430:
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2189:minigolfbond.nl
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2178:
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2007:
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1953:
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1948:
1935:
1934:
1927:
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1915:
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1858:Popular Science
1851:
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1846:
1836:
1834:
1830:
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1814:
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1809:
1803:Wayback Machine
1794:
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1534:
1531:
1529:Course features
1480:
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1442:
1440:
1424:
1422:
1406:
1404:
1388:
1386:
1370:
1368:
1352:
1350:
1345:Swiss Minigolf
1334:
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1316:
1314:
1298:
1296:
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828:
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810:
794:
792:
776:
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758:
756:
740:
738:
722:
720:
704:
702:
686:
684:
679:City Mini Golf
668:
666:
650:
648:
632:
630:
614:
612:
596:
594:
578:
576:
571:Governing body
563:
548:
540:
538:Other countries
404:Evening Express
395:
385:competition on
382:
331:
260:
192:
161:artificial turf
131:(also known as
60:Characteristics
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3952:
3950:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3929:Miniature golf
3921:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3904:
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3892:
3887:
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3827:
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3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Pitch and putt
3787:
3782:
3780:Miniature golf
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3733:
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3730:
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3467:
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3448:
3443:
3438:
3436:Old Tom Morris
3433:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3415:United Kingdom
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
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3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3292:Challenge Tour
3289:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3245:Female golfers
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3196:
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3183:
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3147:
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3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:Presidents Cup
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3022:Senior Women's
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
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2979:
2977:
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2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2942:
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2936:
2931:
2929:Challenge Belt
2926:
2916:
2911:
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2882:
2867:
2866:
2864:
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2690:
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2615:
2611:
2610:
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2595:
2588:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2564:External links
2562:
2560:
2559:
2541:
2495:
2469:
2452:
2428:
2399:
2381:
2360:
2331:
2298:
2272:
2255:"Minigolfpics"
2246:
2229:"Minigolfpics"
2220:
2203:"Minigolfpics"
2194:
2176:
2158:
2140:
2122:
2097:
2076:
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2036:
2027:
2018:
2000:
1990:
1964:
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1676:Pitch and putt
1673:
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1651:DĂ©fi mini-putt
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693:Czech Republic
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546:Governing body
544:
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536:
481:. Though this
394:
391:
381:
378:
330:
327:
276:North Carolina
259:
256:
228:adventure golf
191:
188:
129:Miniature golf
124:
123:
122:(invitational)
117:
111:
110:
107:
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100:
96:
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88:
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44:
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33:Miniature golf
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3951:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:Forms of golf
3932:
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3927:
3926:
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3909:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
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3879:
3878:
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3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3856:Golf Magazine
3853:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3836:personalities
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Shotgun start
3793:
3791:
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3734:
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3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:Lowest rounds
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
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519:United States
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479:New York City
475:
474:Arnold Palmer
470:
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462:prefabricated
459:
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446:wishing wells
443:
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319:Pointe-Claire
316:
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302:located near
301:
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293:
292:New York City
289:
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280:Garnet Carter
277:
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36:
30:
26:
22:
3882:
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3854:
3847:
3831:Golf Channel
3779:
3765:Hickory golf
3685:Greenskeeper
3350:golf courses
3240:Male golfers
3155:Island Games
2879:Triple Crown
2776:Country club
2554:the original
2544:
2518:. Retrieved
2511:the original
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:the original
2472:
2455:
2444:the original
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2415:the original
2394:the original
2384:
2376:the original
2351:. Retrieved
2322:. Retrieved
2318:the original
2313:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:the original
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2259:the original
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:the original
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2207:the original
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2135:the original
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2057:
2049:the original
2039:
2030:
2021:
2013:the original
2003:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1967:
1959:the original
1949:
1941:the original
1920:
1916:
1901:
1892:
1882:September 1,
1880:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1828:the original
1823:
1810:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1775:the original
1768:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1709:
1649:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1606:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1551:Competitions
1541:
1532:
1500:
1478:Course types
1338:
556:
549:
541:
529:
516:
503:
501:
487:
483:organization
471:
458:Vietnam Wars
450:
423:
402:
383:
371:
367:
363:fibre-cement
355:
351:
340:
312:
269:
264:
261:
251:
247:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:extreme golf
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
190:Nomenclature
158:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:
29:
3890:Video games
3849:Golf Digest
3770:Indoor golf
3700:USGA Museum
3491:Philippines
3446:Donald Ross
3424:by designer
3400:Philippines
3145:Asian Games
3104:Solheim Cup
2814:The R&A
2760:Instruction
2693:Golf course
2646:stroke play
2421:February 9,
2324:November 4,
2291:February 9,
2153:minigolf.dk
1781:February 9,
1586:tournaments
1341:Switzerland
1305:South Korea
1143:Philippines
1107:New Zealand
1089:Netherlands
561:WMF Members
526:celebration
490:Ralph Lomma
434:landscaping
238:. The name
236:putter golf
208:midget golf
115:World Games
3923:Categories
3863:Golf World
3815:Urban golf
3810:Speed golf
3800:Skins game
3775:Long drive
3745:Beach golf
3737:Variations
3715:Furyk's 58
3663:Architects
3378:by country
3357:by feature
3287:Asian Tour
3283:Most wins
3113:World Cup
3109:Walker Cup
3064:Curtis Cup
2934:Claret Jug
2874:Grand Slam
2769:Facilities
2748:Golf swing
2720:golf clubs
2671:Stableford
2651:match play
2110:tafisa.org
1837:August 18,
1725:August 18,
1702:References
1654:, a 1990s
1645:Clock golf
999:Luxembourg
502:The book,
426:Binghamton
224:crazy golf
212:goofy golf
194:While the
141:crazy golf
86:Club sport
3805:Snow golf
3785:Park golf
3760:GolfCross
3750:Disc golf
3547:2000–2003
3542:1945–1999
3537:1851–1945
3532:1353–1850
3471:Australia
3464:Countries
3322:LPGA Tour
3099:Ryder Cup
2914:U.S. Open
2800:Governing
2781:Golf club
2741:Technical
2725:golf ball
2715:Equipment
2681:penalties
2661:foursomes
2656:four-ball
2641:etiquette
2115:April 25,
2090:April 25,
2069:April 25,
1536:19th hole
1251:Singapore
855:Indonesia
585:Australia
523:inaugural
494:revolving
438:windmills
310:in 2002.
272:Pinehurst
248:putt-putt
244:trademark
240:Putt-Putt
232:mini-putt
204:mini-golf
143:, and by
137:putt-putt
91:Equipment
74:Mixed-sex
3908:Category
3870:Golfweek
3755:Footgolf
3506:Thailand
3501:Scotland
3405:Portugal
3348:Lists of
3327:PGA Tour
3193:Rankings
2844:PGA Tour
2791:Pro shop
2686:playoffs
2676:handicap
2626:Glossary
2614:Overview
2530:cite web
2520:April 8,
2488:April 8,
2462:Archived
2353:April 8,
2347:Archived
2265:June 14,
2239:June 14,
2213:June 14,
1983:April 7,
1977:Archived
1876:Archived
1799:Archived
1751:April 7,
1745:Archived
1719:Archived
1639:See also
1631:and the
1592:and the
1513:Eternite
1377:Thailand
1287:Slovenia
1269:Slovakia
1179:Portugal
1071:Mongolia
1017:Malaysia
497:statuary
466:Military
430:New York
359:concrete
252:minigolf
216:shorties
200:minigolf
133:minigolf
99:Presence
47:Highest
3486:Ireland
3390:Iceland
3232:Golfers
3222:Amateur
3122:Women's
2708:hazards
2666:scoring
2631:Outline
2621:History
2062:btcom.
1467:Vietnam
1413:Ukraine
1197:Romania
1053:Moldova
819:Hungary
783:Germany
747:Finland
729:Estonia
711:Denmark
657:Croatia
621:Belgium
603:Austria
517:In the
508:Denmark
442:castles
258:History
242:is the
153:putting
105:Olympic
65:Contact
3843:GolfTV
3668:Caddie
3658:Awards
3496:Russia
3410:Sweden
3385:Canada
3210:top 10
3050:events
2984:Senior
2924:venues
2870:Majors
1660:Quebec
1588:: the
1464:
1446:
1428:
1410:
1395:Turkey
1392:
1374:
1359:Taipei
1356:
1323:Sweden
1320:
1302:
1284:
1266:
1248:
1233:Serbia
1230:
1215:Russia
1212:
1194:
1176:
1161:Poland
1158:
1140:
1125:Norway
1122:
1104:
1086:
1068:
1050:
1035:Mexico
1032:
1014:
996:
978:
963:Latvia
960:
945:Kosovo
942:
924:
906:
891:Israel
888:
870:
852:
834:
816:
798:
780:
765:France
762:
744:
726:
708:
690:
675:Cyprus
672:
654:
636:
618:
600:
582:
568:Nation
512:Latvia
454:Korean
444:, and
374:Ascona
343:Europe
323:Quebec
315:Canada
234:, and
174:, 1963
3877:Links
3824:Media
3525:Years
3516:Wales
3481:India
3476:China
3395:India
3364:Links
3217:Women
3205:No 1s
3117:Men's
2946:Women
2753:drive
2698:links
2636:Rules
2514:(PDF)
2507:(PDF)
2447:(PDF)
2440:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1820:(PDF)
1686:Sholf
1618:AGFIS
1598:North
1581:all.
1545:clown
1507:Beton
1496:Malmö
927:Japan
909:Italy
837:India
639:China
282:from
3642:2022
3637:2021
3632:2020
3627:2019
3622:2018
3617:2017
3612:2016
3607:2015
3602:2014
3597:2013
3592:2012
3587:2011
3582:2010
3577:2009
3572:2008
3567:2007
3562:2006
3557:2005
3552:2004
3057:Team
2839:LPGA
2607:Golf
2536:link
2522:2007
2490:2007
2423:2016
2355:2007
2326:2019
2293:2016
2267:2013
2241:2013
2215:2013
2117:2023
2092:2023
2071:2023
1985:2007
1884:2005
1839:2022
1783:2016
1753:2010
1727:2004
1600:and
1519:Felt
873:Iran
510:and
456:and
361:and
149:golf
120:1989
83:Type
3200:Men
2889:Men
2730:tee
2570:WMF
1656:RDS
1449:USA
1431:UAE
3925::
2532:}}
2528:{{
2402:^
2363:^
2345:.
2334:^
2312:.
2301:^
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