34:
537:
ILO Convention C138 entered into force one year after deposition of the first two ratifications (Cuba and Libya). As of July 2023 176 countries have ratified
Convention C138. Initially, however, the pace of ratification of this convention was extremely slow. Therefore, an alternative Convention with
143:
Countries are free to specify a minimum age for labour, with a minimum of 15 years. A declaration of 14 years is also possible when for a specified period of time. Laws may also permit light work for children aged 13–15 (not harming their health or school work). The minimum age of 18 years is
156:
The convention is a revision of several conventions for workers in specific areas. Upon entry into force, some of these conventions were closed for ratification and becoming a party to this convention automatically resulted in denunciation of the older ones. An overview of older minimum age
3840:
4505:
4575:
3268:
1973 ILO Convention C138: Minimum Age
Convention (Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment)(58th Conference Session Geneva 1973), 1015 United Nations Treaty Series, p. 297.
3980:
3885:
4470:
3930:
3760:
538:
a more limited scope was initiated in 1999. It concerns ILO Convention 182 concerning the
Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour.
4415:
4385:
4430:
144:
specified for work which "is likely to jeopardise the health, safety or morals of young persons". Definitions of the type of work and derogations are only possible after
3915:
541:
Convention C138 enters into force for a ratifying country one year after ratification. This can be denounced every 10 years in the year after 10 years have passed (e.g.
4400:
3945:
3706:
4580:
4220:
3698:
3686:(Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour), 2133 United Nations Treaty Series, p. 163
3770:
4000:
3865:
4440:
4410:
4550:
4475:
3800:
4585:
3975:
3740:
4135:
4070:
4020:
3683:
783:
4490:
4365:
4380:
4325:
4235:
4630:
3765:
3088:
4100:
4565:
4480:
4450:
4255:
4075:
3890:
120:
116:
4640:
4520:
4485:
4185:
4015:
3955:
3940:
3825:
2599:
1219:
4635:
4595:
4530:
4445:
4425:
4310:
4295:
4275:
4240:
4230:
4195:
4170:
4060:
3950:
3910:
3820:
466:
4600:
4500:
4455:
4330:
4280:
4225:
4130:
4090:
3805:
3775:
3630:
3612:
3594:
3576:
3558:
3540:
3522:
3504:
3486:
3468:
3450:
3432:
3414:
3396:
3378:
3360:
3342:
3296:
3278:
2644:
3727:
4625:
4540:
4535:
4510:
4465:
4460:
4390:
4370:
4355:
4300:
4250:
4180:
4115:
4035:
3995:
3990:
3935:
3905:
3900:
3870:
3835:
1069:
3732:
4615:
4605:
4590:
4555:
4435:
4340:
4315:
4305:
4290:
4270:
4215:
4210:
4155:
4140:
4125:
4120:
4085:
4045:
4030:
4025:
4005:
3985:
3960:
3895:
3860:
3845:
3830:
3815:
3810:
3790:
3785:
3722:
4620:
4570:
4560:
4515:
4405:
4360:
4345:
4285:
4245:
4205:
4190:
4165:
4145:
4105:
4095:
4080:
4050:
3970:
3880:
3875:
3850:
3795:
132:
3695:
3650:"Can WTO Member States Rely on Citizen Concerns to Prevent Corporations from Importing Goods Made from Child Labour?"
3314:
4610:
4525:
4495:
4420:
4395:
4335:
4320:
4265:
4175:
4160:
4150:
4110:
4065:
4055:
4010:
3925:
3855:
2304:
2284:
375:
250:
4545:
4375:
4350:
4260:
4200:
4040:
3965:
3920:
1024:
145:
859:
123:. It requires ratifying states to pursue a national policy designed to ensure the effective abolition of
3780:
2693:
2584:
2014:
1114:
3737:
3104:
3009:
629:
294:
1144:
1279:
3541:"Convention C060 - Minimum Age (Non-Industrial Employment) Convention (Revised), 1937 (No. 60)"
33:
1489:
1339:
128:
3671:
3661:
2429:
3744:
3702:
2784:
135:. Convention C138 replaces several similar ILO conventions in specific fields of labour.
3119:
1204:
3754:
3433:"Convention C033 - Minimum Age (Non-Industrial Employment) Convention, 1932 (No. 33)"
3315:"Withdrawal of Convention 7 withdrawal of minimum age (sea) convention, 1920 (No. 7)"
1579:
3054:
2799:
2724:
2659:
2553:
934:
290:
124:
3397:"Convention C015 - Minimum Age (Trimmers and Stokers) Convention, 1921 (No. 15)"
2919:
2814:
2474:
2288:
1849:
1324:
569:
3505:"Convention C059 - Minimum Age (Industry) Convention (Revised), 1937 (No. 59)"
3149:
2949:
2709:
2629:
2224:
2179:
2119:
2029:
1999:
1879:
1804:
1129:
1009:
749:
704:
3613:"Convention C123 - Minimum Age (Underground Work) Convention, 1965 (No. 123)"
3164:
2889:
2844:
2739:
2324:
2134:
1984:
1684:
1549:
674:
644:
3469:"Convention C058 - Minimum Age (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1936 (No. 58)"
3239:
2979:
2964:
2874:
2769:
2754:
2504:
2444:
2399:
2194:
2074:
2059:
1834:
1624:
1384:
1264:
1249:
1084:
979:
964:
919:
874:
764:
3676:
3361:"Convention C010 - Minimum Age (Agriculture) Convention, 1921 (No. 10)"
3194:
3179:
3134:
3084:
3024:
2674:
2534:
2354:
2254:
2239:
2209:
2164:
1954:
1939:
1924:
1759:
1714:
1654:
1639:
1534:
1504:
1414:
1369:
1354:
1294:
1234:
1159:
1099:
949:
844:
799:
779:
734:
719:
689:
659:
599:
584:
3577:"Convention C112 - Minimum Age (Fishermen) Convention, 1959 (No. 112)"
3666:
3649:
3224:
3069:
3039:
2904:
2689:
2569:
2549:
2489:
2414:
2369:
2149:
2044:
1909:
1864:
1789:
1729:
1594:
1564:
1519:
1459:
1429:
1189:
994:
904:
889:
814:
614:
3279:"Convention C005 - Minimum Age (Industry) Convention, 1919 (No. 5)"
3209:
2934:
2859:
2829:
2614:
2519:
2339:
2308:
2269:
2104:
1969:
1819:
1774:
1744:
1669:
1609:
1474:
1444:
1309:
1054:
829:
2994:
2459:
2384:
2089:
1894:
1699:
1399:
1174:
1039:
3631:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3595:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3559:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3523:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3487:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3451:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3415:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3379:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3297:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3343:"Convention C007 - Minimum Age (Sea) Convention, 1920 (No. 7)"
113:
Convention
Concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment
27:
Convention
Concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment
553:
The following countries have ratified this convention:
3841:
148:(if such a system exists in the ratifying country).
4576:
Treaties of the
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
101:
97:
93:
85:
77:
69:
61:
26:
4506:Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011)
3981:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
129:minimum age for admission to employment or work
3707:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands
4471:Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania
3886:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
3761:International Labour Organization conventions
3682:p. 74 referring to 1999 ILO Convention C182:
8:
4416:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
21:
16:International Labour Organization Convention
3931:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
551:
20:
3675:
3665:
4386:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
3916:Treaties of the Central African Republic
159:
4401:Treaties of the Republic of Afghanistan
3261:
3733:General description of ILO Conventions
3684:Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
784:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
3946:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
7:
4581:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
4221:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Republic
3747:at the Center for a World in Balance
3771:Treaties entered into force in 1976
3089:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
324:Non-Industrial Employment (revised)
157:conventions of ILO is shown below:
4001:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
3866:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
195:Text and ratifications references
22:C138, Minimum Age Convention, 1973
14:
4441:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
4431:Treaties of SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
4411:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
121:International Labour Organization
2600:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1220:Democratic Republic of the Congo
175:closure for signature/withdrawal
38:Member states of the Convention.
32:
4551:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
4476:Treaties of the Solomon Islands
3801:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
513:Minimum ages defined by states
127:and to raise progressively the
4586:Treaties of the United Kingdom
3976:Treaties of the Czech Republic
1:
4071:Treaties of Georgia (country)
4021:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
4491:Treaties of the Soviet Union
4366:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
4381:Treaties of the Philippines
4326:Treaties of the Netherlands
4236:Treaties of North Macedonia
3648:Nissen, A. (15 June 2018).
152:Effect on other conventions
133:ILO fundamental conventions
4657:
4631:Treaties extended to Aruba
4136:Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq
3766:Treaties concluded in 1973
467:Work in Fishing Convention
4101:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
418:Non-Industrial Employment
31:
4566:Treaties of Turkmenistan
4481:Treaties of South Africa
4451:Treaties of Sierra Leone
4256:Treaties of the Maldives
4076:Treaties of West Germany
3891:Treaties of Burkina Faso
1025:Central African Republic
146:tripartite consultations
4641:1973 in labor relations
4521:Treaties of Switzerland
4486:Treaties of South Sudan
4186:Treaties of South Korea
4016:Treaties of El Salvador
3956:Treaties of Ivory Coast
3941:Treaties of the Comoros
3826:Treaties of the Bahamas
119:adopted in 1973 by the
4636:Treaties of Yugoslavia
4596:Treaties of Uzbekistan
4531:Treaties of Tajikistan
4446:Treaties of Seychelles
4426:Treaties of San Marino
4311:Treaties of Mozambique
4296:Treaties of Montenegro
4276:Treaties of Mauritania
4241:Treaties of Madagascar
4231:Treaties of Luxembourg
4196:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
4171:Treaties of Kazakhstan
4061:Treaties of the Gambia
3951:Treaties of Costa Rica
3911:Treaties of Cape Verde
3821:Treaties of Azerbaijan
3738:Text of the Convention
3723:Minimum Age Convention
3701:2 January 2018 at the
860:Bosnia and Herzegovina
249:C58, this convention,
192:Revising convention(s)
4601:Treaties of Venezuela
4501:Treaties of Sri Lanka
4456:Treaties of Singapore
4331:Treaties of Nicaragua
4281:Treaties of Mauritius
4226:Treaties of Lithuania
4131:Treaties of Indonesia
4091:Treaties of Guatemala
3806:Treaties of Argentina
3776:Child labour treaties
3728:List of Ratifications
2694:Serbia and Montenegro
2645:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2585:Saint Kitts and Nevis
131:. It is one of eight
4626:Treaties of Zimbabwe
4541:Treaties of Thailand
4536:Treaties of Tanzania
4511:Treaties of Eswatini
4466:Treaties of Slovenia
4461:Treaties of Slovakia
4391:Treaties of Portugal
4371:Treaties of Paraguay
4356:Treaties of Pakistan
4301:Treaties of Mongolia
4251:Treaties of Malaysia
4181:Treaties of Kiribati
4116:Treaties of Honduras
4036:Treaties of Ethiopia
3996:Treaties of Dominica
3991:Treaties of Djibouti
3936:Treaties of Colombia
3906:Treaties of Cameroon
3901:Treaties of Cambodia
3871:Treaties of Botswana
3836:Treaties of Barbados
3105:United Arab Emirates
564:Minimum age (years)
221:C59, this convention
4616:Treaties of Vanuatu
4606:Treaties of Vietnam
4591:Treaties of Uruguay
4556:Treaties of Tunisia
4436:Treaties of Senegal
4341:Treaties of Nigeria
4316:Treaties of Namibia
4306:Treaties of Morocco
4291:Treaties of Moldova
4271:Treaties of Myanmar
4216:Treaties of Lesotho
4211:Treaties of Lebanon
4156:Treaties of Jamaica
4141:Treaties of Ireland
4126:Treaties of Iceland
4121:Treaties of Hungary
4086:Treaties of Grenada
4046:Treaties of Finland
4031:Treaties of Estonia
4026:Treaties of Eritrea
4006:Treaties of Ecuador
3986:Treaties of Denmark
3961:Treaties of Croatia
3896:Treaties of Burundi
3861:Treaties of Bolivia
3846:Treaties of Belgium
3831:Treaties of Bahrain
3816:Treaties of Austria
3811:Treaties of Armenia
3791:Treaties of Algeria
3786:Treaties of Albania
3743:6 July 2010 at the
3010:Trinidad and Tobago
630:Antigua and Barbuda
554:
23:
4621:Treaties of Zambia
4571:Treaties of Uganda
4561:Treaties of Turkey
4516:Treaties of Sweden
4406:Treaties of Rwanda
4361:Treaties of Panama
4346:Treaties of Norway
4286:Treaties of Mexico
4246:Treaties of Malawi
4206:Treaties of Latvia
4191:Treaties of Kuwait
4166:Treaties of Jordan
4146:Treaties of Israel
4106:Treaties of Guyana
4096:Treaties of Guinea
4081:Treaties of Greece
4051:Treaties of France
3971:Treaties of Cyprus
3881:Treaties of Brunei
3876:Treaties of Brazil
3851:Treaties of Belize
3796:Treaties of Angola
3654:Utrecht Law Review
2289:European territory
1280:Dominican Republic
552:
388:Industry (revised)
105:French and English
4611:Treaties of Yemen
4526:Treaties of Syria
4496:Treaties of Spain
4421:Treaties of Samoa
4396:Treaties of Qatar
4336:Treaties of Niger
4321:Treaties of Nepal
4266:Treaties of Malta
4176:Treaties of Kenya
4161:Treaties of Japan
4151:Treaties of Italy
4111:Treaties of Haiti
4066:Treaties of Ghana
4056:Treaties of Gabon
4011:Treaties of Egypt
3926:Treaties of Chile
3856:Treaties of Benin
3253:
3252:
2940:18 September 2001
2760:29 September 1997
2295:14 September 1976
2170:21 September 1999
1495:23 September 1996
1340:Equatorial Guinea
1300:19 September 2000
1270:27 September 1983
695:18 September 2000
503:
502:
464:this convention,
373:this convention,
345:, this convention
237:27 September 1921
189:
182:
109:
108:
4648:
4546:Treaties of Togo
4376:Treaties of Peru
4351:Treaties of Oman
4261:Treaties of Mali
4201:Treaties of Laos
4041:Treaties of Fiji
3966:Treaties of Cuba
3921:Treaties of Chad
3710:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3669:
3667:10.18352/ulr.436
3645:
3639:
3638:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3319:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3246:
3231:
3216:
3201:
3186:
3171:
3156:
3141:
3126:
3111:
3096:
3076:
3061:
3046:
3031:
3016:
3015:3 September 2004
3001:
2986:
2971:
2970:16 December 1998
2956:
2955:26 November 1993
2941:
2926:
2911:
2896:
2881:
2866:
2851:
2850:11 February 2000
2836:
2821:
2806:
2791:
2776:
2761:
2746:
2731:
2716:
2701:
2700:24 November 2000
2681:
2680:15 December 1999
2666:
2651:
2636:
2621:
2606:
2591:
2576:
2561:
2541:
2540:19 November 1975
2526:
2511:
2496:
2481:
2466:
2465:13 November 2002
2451:
2436:
2430:Papua New Guinea
2421:
2406:
2391:
2376:
2361:
2346:
2331:
2316:
2315:18 February 1986
2296:
2276:
2261:
2260:15 November 2000
2246:
2231:
2216:
2201:
2200:16 December 2002
2186:
2171:
2156:
2141:
2126:
2111:
2096:
2081:
2066:
2065:9 September 1997
2051:
2050:19 November 1999
2036:
2021:
2020:17 November 1991
2006:
1991:
1976:
1961:
1946:
1931:
1916:
1901:
1886:
1871:
1870:15 November 1999
1856:
1841:
1826:
1811:
1796:
1781:
1766:
1751:
1736:
1721:
1706:
1705:13 February 1985
1691:
1676:
1661:
1646:
1631:
1616:
1601:
1586:
1571:
1556:
1541:
1526:
1511:
1496:
1481:
1466:
1465:4 September 2000
1451:
1436:
1421:
1406:
1391:
1376:
1361:
1360:22 February 2000
1346:
1331:
1316:
1301:
1286:
1271:
1256:
1241:
1240:13 November 1997
1226:
1211:
1196:
1181:
1166:
1151:
1136:
1121:
1120:26 November 1999
1106:
1091:
1076:
1061:
1046:
1031:
1016:
1001:
986:
971:
956:
941:
940:11 February 1999
926:
911:
896:
881:
866:
851:
836:
821:
806:
791:
771:
756:
741:
726:
711:
696:
681:
666:
651:
650:11 November 1996
636:
621:
606:
591:
590:16 February 1998
576:
555:
548:
544:
530:
524:
518:
485:10 November 1967
479:Underground Work
424:29 December 1950
394:21 February 1941
333:29 December 1950
302:20 November 1922
299:11 November 1921
265:16 November 1921
206:28 November 1919
187:
180:
172:entry into force
160:
54:
48:
42:
36:
24:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4645:
3751:
3750:
3745:Wayback Machine
3719:
3714:
3713:
3703:Wayback Machine
3694:
3690:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3244:
3230:9 February 1976
3229:
3214:
3199:
3184:
3169:
3154:
3139:
3124:
3109:
3094:
3074:
3059:
3045:30 October 1998
3044:
3030:19 October 1995
3029:
3014:
2999:
2984:
2969:
2954:
2939:
2924:
2909:
2895:23 October 2002
2894:
2880:15 January 2018
2879:
2864:
2849:
2834:
2819:
2804:
2789:
2785:Solomon Islands
2774:
2759:
2745:7 November 2005
2744:
2729:
2714:
2699:
2679:
2664:
2649:
2635:1 February 1995
2634:
2620:29 October 2008
2619:
2604:
2589:
2574:
2559:
2539:
2524:
2509:
2494:
2479:
2464:
2449:
2434:
2420:31 October 2000
2419:
2404:
2389:
2374:
2359:
2345:4 December 1978
2344:
2330:2 November 1981
2329:
2314:
2294:
2274:
2259:
2244:
2229:
2214:
2199:
2184:
2169:
2154:
2139:
2125:3 December 2001
2124:
2109:
2094:
2079:
2064:
2049:
2034:
2019:
2004:
1989:
1974:
1959:
1944:
1929:
1914:
1899:
1884:
1869:
1855:28 January 1999
1854:
1839:
1824:
1809:
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3362:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3323:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3075:25 March 2003
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:27 March 2012
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3000:16 March 1984
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2910:23 April 1990
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:29 April 2012
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:30 March 2000
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2790:22 April 2013
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2575:15 April 1981
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2495:22 March 1978
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2095:11 March 2002
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:24 March 1977
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:31 March 1992
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1795:23 March 1998
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:15 April 1998
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1580:Guinea-Bissau
1578:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:27 April 1990
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:14 March 1986
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:15 March 2007
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:26 April 2007
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1145:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
1143:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:17 March 2004
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:28 April 1999
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:21 March 2005
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
993:
992:
988:
983:
981:
978:
977:
973:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
953:
951:
948:
947:
943:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
925:23 April 1980
923:
921:
918:
917:
913:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
893:
891:
888:
887:
883:
878:
876:
873:
872:
868:
863:
861:
858:
857:
853:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
833:
831:
828:
827:
823:
818:
816:
813:
812:
808:
805:19 April 1988
803:
801:
798:
797:
793:
788:
785:
781:
778:
777:
773:
768:
766:
763:
762:
758:
755:22 March 2022
753:
751:
748:
747:
743:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
723:
721:
718:
717:
713:
708:
706:
703:
702:
698:
693:
691:
688:
687:
683:
678:
676:
673:
672:
668:
663:
661:
658:
657:
653:
648:
646:
643:
642:
638:
635:17 March 1983
633:
631:
628:
627:
623:
618:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:30 April 1984
603:
601:
598:
597:
593:
588:
586:
583:
582:
578:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
556:
550:
539:
514:
506:Ratifications
505:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
474:
471:
469:
468:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
383:
380:
378:
377:
372:
369:
366:
363:
361:11 April 1939
360:
357:
355:Sea (revised)
354:
351:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
327:30 April 1932
326:
323:
320:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
296:
292:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
252:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
194:
191:
185:Denunciations
184:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
151:
149:
147:
138:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
35:
30:
25:
19:
3781:Minimum ages
3705:
3691:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3634:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3321:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3215:15 June 2000
3200:24 June 2019
3185:24 June 2003
3170:15 July 1987
3155:6 March 2009
3055:Turkmenistan
2865:7 March 2003
2800:South Africa
2730:13 June 2011
2725:Sierra Leone
2715:7 March 2000
2665:2 April 2014
2660:Saudi Arabia
2605:25 July 2006
2554:Soviet Union
2450:3 March 2004
2390:21 July 2005
2230:16 June 2003
2155:10 June 2015
2140:30 July 1990
1990:22 June 1998
1975:19 June 1975
1960:13 June 2022
1945:14 June 2001
1930:10 June 2003
1900:13 June 2005
1840:17 June 2009
1825:9 April 1979
1750:28 July 1981
1735:21 June 1979
1720:22 June 1978
1675:13 June 2017
1615:5 March 2009
1585:5 March 2009
1510:8 April 1976
1435:13 July 1990
1345:12 June 1985
1285:15 June 1999
1255:14 June 2005
1225:20 June 2001
1180:7 March 1975
1135:11 June 1976
1030:28 June 2000
955:19 July 2000
935:Burkina Faso
910:17 June 2011
895:28 June 2001
850:11 June 1997
835:11 June 2001
820:6 March 2000
740:7 March 2012
680:13 June 2023
620:13 June 2001
575:7 April 2010
547:19 June 2028
543:19 June 2027
540:
536:
512:
482:22 June 1965
465:
449:19 June 1959
421:22 June 1937
406:
397:19 June 1976
391:22 June 1937
374:
342:
240:19 June 2021
209:13 June 1921
155:
142:
139:Minimum ages
125:child labour
112:
110:
73:19 June 1976
65:26 June 1973
18:
3677:10535/10409
3635:www.ilo.org
3617:www.ilo.org
3599:www.ilo.org
3581:www.ilo.org
3563:www.ilo.org
3545:www.ilo.org
3527:www.ilo.org
3509:www.ilo.org
3491:www.ilo.org
3473:www.ilo.org
3455:www.ilo.org
3437:www.ilo.org
3419:www.ilo.org
3401:www.ilo.org
3383:www.ilo.org
3365:www.ilo.org
3347:www.ilo.org
3327:31 December
3301:www.ilo.org
3283:www.ilo.org
3245:6 June 2000
3140:2 June 1977
3125:7 June 2000
2985:11 May 2004
2920:Switzerland
2835:16 May 1977
2815:South Sudan
2775:29 May 1992
2590:3 June 2005
2510:20 May 1998
2480:4 June 1998
2475:Philippines
2435:2 June 2000
2405:6 July 2006
2375:8 July 1980
2305:Netherlands
2285:Netherlands
2275:30 May 1997
2245:8 June 2020
2185:3 June 2006
2110:9 June 1988
2035:31 May 2000
1915:2 June 2006
1850:South Korea
1810:18 May 2001
1780:5 June 2000
1690:7 June 1999
1645:28 May 1998
1630:9 June 1980
1570:6 June 2003
1540:14 May 2003
1480:6 June 2011
1390:27 May 1999
1325:El Salvador
1315:9 June 1999
1000:8 June 2016
880:5 June 1997
865:2 June 1993
710:19 May 1992
570:Afghanistan
330:6 June 1935
262:Agriculture
234:7 July 1920
115:C138, is a
3755:Categories
3256:References
3150:Uzbekistan
3095:3 May 1979
2950:Tajikistan
2710:Seychelles
2650:4 May 2005
2630:San Marino
2560:3 May 1979
2225:Mozambique
2180:Montenegro
2120:Mauritania
2030:Madagascar
2000:Luxembourg
1880:Kyrgyzstan
1805:Kazakhstan
1130:Costa Rica
1010:Cape Verde
790:3 May 1979
750:Bangladesh
705:Azerbaijan
117:convention
94:Depositary
3660:(2): 70.
3165:Venezuela
2890:Swaziland
2845:Sri Lanka
2740:Singapore
2325:Nicaragua
2135:Mauritius
2015:Macedonia
1985:Lithuania
1685:Indonesia
1550:Guatemala
675:Australia
645:Argentina
446:Fishermen
102:Languages
86:Ratifiers
78:Condition
70:Effective
3741:Archived
3699:Archived
3240:Zimbabwe
3087:(as the
2980:Thailand
2965:Tanzania
2875:Suriname
2770:Slovenia
2755:Slovakia
2552:(as the
2505:Portugal
2445:Paraguay
2400:Pakistan
2195:Mongolia
2075:Maldives
2060:Malaysia
1835:Kiribati
1625:Honduras
1385:Ethiopia
1265:Dominica
1250:Djibouti
1085:Colombia
980:Cameroon
965:Cambodia
920:Bulgaria
875:Botswana
782:(as the
765:Barbados
558:Country
291:trimmers
203:Industry
163:ILO code
111:The ILO
55: 14
49: 15
43: 16
3195:Vanuatu
3180:Vietnam
3135:Uruguay
3085:Ukraine
3025:Tunisia
2675:Senegal
2535:Romania
2355:Nigeria
2255:Namibia
2240:Myanmar
2210:Morocco
2165:Moldova
1955:Liberia
1940:Lesotho
1925:Lebanon
1760:Jamaica
1715:Ireland
1655:Iceland
1640:Hungary
1535:Grenada
1505:Germany
1490:Georgia
1415:Finland
1370:Estonia
1355:Eritrea
1295:Ecuador
1235:Denmark
1160:Croatia
1100:Comoros
950:Burundi
845:Bolivia
800:Belgium
780:Belarus
735:Bahrain
720:Bahamas
690:Austria
660:Armenia
600:Algeria
585:Albania
295:stokers
178:Parties
62:Drafted
3225:Zambia
3070:Uganda
3040:Turkey
2905:Sweden
2690:Serbia
2570:Rwanda
2550:Russia
2490:Poland
2415:Panama
2370:Norway
2150:Mexico
2045:Malawi
1910:Latvia
1865:Kuwait
1790:Jordan
1730:Israel
1595:Guyana
1565:Guinea
1520:Greece
1460:Gambia
1430:France
1190:Cyprus
995:Canada
905:Brunei
890:Brazil
815:Belize
615:Angola
529:
523:
517:
53:
47:
41:
3318:(PDF)
3210:Yemen
2935:Syria
2860:Sudan
2830:Spain
2615:Samoa
2520:Qatar
2340:Niger
2309:Aruba
2270:Nepal
2105:Malta
1970:Libya
1820:Kenya
1775:Japan
1745:Italy
1670:India
1610:Haiti
1475:Ghana
1445:Gabon
1310:Egypt
1115:Congo
1070:China
1055:Chile
830:Benin
561:Date
166:Field
3329:2022
2995:Togo
2692:(as
2460:Peru
2385:Oman
2090:Mali
1895:Laos
1700:Iraq
1400:Fiji
1175:Cuba
1040:Chad
488:N.A.
476:C123
455:N.A.
443:C112
427:N.A.
364:N.A.
305:N.A.
293:and
271:N.A.
212:N.A.
3672:hdl
3662:doi
3322:ILO
3249:14
3234:15
3219:14
3204:14
3189:15
3174:14
3159:15
3144:15
3129:16
3114:15
3099:16
3079:14
3064:16
3049:15
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