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Minister-president

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to form a government). The federal ministers later swear an oath of allegiance to the king. The ministers-president of the regions and linguistic communities are not appointed by the king, but are directly appointed by their respective parliament. Ministers of the regions and linguistic communities
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In English-speaking countries, similar institutions may be called premiers or first ministers (typically at the subnational level) or prime ministers (typically at the national level). The plural is sometimes formed by adding an
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which literally translated means "minister-president". However, because "prime minister" or "premier" is the more usual title in a parliamentary system for a head of government in English-speaking nations,
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is officially referred to as "minister-president", although the informal term "premier" is also frequently used. His responsibilities are defined in the constitution of 1848 as the
807: 787: 1253: 888:). On the federal level, the head of the federal government (with an effectively identical function as leader of the cabinet) is called the Chancellor or Federal 731: 501: 1248: 1091: 797: 999:('chair of the council of ministers'). The title of minister-president has been in use since 1945 and officially added to the constitution in 1983. 691: 1167: 1084: 584: 305: 1131: 1023: 905: 534: 98: 49: 459: 990: 970: 334: 243: 186: 168: 63: 904:). The positions of Minister-president in the German states (during the monarchy days) were mostly established in response to the 1172: 350: 149: 913: 275: 121: 802: 792: 102: 1238: 1141: 909: 128: 1243: 1162: 825: 496: 238: 1177: 648: 310: 87: 135: 735: 106: 91: 925: 869: 859: 739: 473: 454: 1070:
Common nouns are capitalized in German, though they are sometimes lowercased when referred to in English texts.
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are not required to swear allegiance to the king but simply take an oath in their respective parliament.
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system of government where they preside over the council of ministers. It is an alternative term for
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Political office, head of the executive branch of a sovereign country or federal state
1232: 642: 218: 1027: 1020: 17: 969:(literally 'president of ministers', in Latvian) was coined by the member of the 986: 843: 76: 1126: 889: 674: 404: 392: 270: 253: 1187: 659:(federal chancellor), while the head of a state government is called the 425: 413: 382: 1157: 851: 727: 572: 295: 228: 1008: 847: 678: 633:
From 1867 to 1918, the first minister of the government was known as
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in a number of European countries or subnational governments with a
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List of current heads of government of the German federal states
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Ministers-president of communities and regions of Belgium
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Minister-President of the German-speaking Community
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Today the head of the 535: 521: 198: 187:Learn how and when to remove this message 169:Learn how and when to remove this message 1030:, held the title of Minister-President ( 1254:Titles of national or ethnic leadership 1063: 885:BĂŒrgermeister und PrĂ€sident des Senates 488: 403: 252: 217: 210: 692:List of ministers-president of Austria 1168:President of the Council of Ministers 912:usually served simultaneously as the 585:president of the council of ministers 306:President of the Council of Ministers 7: 103:adding citations to reliable sources 1249:Positions of subnational authority 1209:President of the Executive Council 639:(minister-president), before that 25: 971:Constitutional Assembly of Latvia 880:Mayor and President of the Senate 684:BĂŒrgermeister und Landeshauptmann 667:(literally 'state captain'), not 583:and very similar to the title of 335:Cabinet collective responsibility 244:President of the council of state 45:This article has multiple issues. 75: 34: 1173:President of the Executive Yuan 1144:(collective head of government) 53:or discuss these issues on the 996:voorzitter van de ministerraad 953:. "Minister-President" in the 949:The Minister president is the 803:Minister-President of Wallonia 793:Minister-President of Flanders 732:region or linguistic community 1: 1019:from 1942 to 1945 during the 910:Minister-President of Prussia 702:The term minister-president ( 502:Heads of state and government 1178:President of the government 1017:collaborationist government 687:(Mayor and state captain). 649:Austrian Federal Government 604:and sometimes by adding an 311:President of the government 1275: 817: 738:who is referred to as the 736:Belgian federal government 734:, but not the head of the 1115: 865:Regierender BĂŒrgermeister 1046:During the short lived 924:The title of Hungary's 906:1848 German revolutions 1035: 995: 965: 959: 955:Constitution of Latvia 937: 930: 900: 894: 884: 874: 864: 830: 775: 763: 755: 747: 723: 715: 707: 683: 669: 661: 653: 641: 635: 621: 842:. Exceptions are the 619:) of the German word 1239:Gubernatorial titles 875:Erster BĂŒrgermeister 771:Belgian constitution 497:National governments 331:Government formation 212:Executive government 118:"Minister-president" 99:improve this article 1244:Heads of government 1109:heads of government 966:ministru prezidents 914:Imperial Chancellor 204:the Politics series 1153:Minister-president 1052:Alexander Kerensky 951:head of government 926:head of government 836:head of government 826:Minister President 726:) is also used in 716:ministre-prĂ©sident 708:minister-president 557:head of government 553:minister president 549:minister-president 455:Semi-parliamentary 291:Minister-president 264:Head of government 18:Minister President 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1036:ministerpresident 973:, Latvian writer 960:MinisterprĂ€sident 840:States of Germany 831:MinisterprĂ€sident 769:According to the 724:MinisterprĂ€sident 670:MinisterprĂ€sident 636:MinisterprĂ€sident 622:MinisterprĂ€sident 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Index

Minister President
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the Politics series
Executive government
Head of state
Monarch
Supreme leader
President
President of the council of state
Government
Head of government
Chancellor
Chief executive
Chief minister

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