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system of laws were interpreted and applied by bureaucracies which distinguished punishment (
30:
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The nature of the ministry was modified in response to changing times. The ambit of the
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845:
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Paris: Royal
Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
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The
Ministry of Justice brought together a judiciary and penal system management.
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The duties, responsibilities and focus of the ministry evolved over time. The
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505:. There are three classes of officials under the control of the chief judge
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regulation of the imposition of fines, imprisonments, and penal servitude
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The top ritsuryō officials within this ministry structure were:
335:
oversight of the determination of the severity of punishments
361:). These were merged in 1871 when the Ministry of Justice
432:
Second assistant to the chief of the
Ministry of Justice
897:
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First assistant to the chief of the
Ministry of Justice
468:
Alternate of the
Ministry of Justice undersecretary
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29:
16:This article is about the Ministry of the Justice
821:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).
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892:This Japanese history–related article is a
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691:Commentaries on the Japanese Constitution,
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450:Senior Ministry of Justice undersecretary
809:The Political Ideas of the Modern Japan.
653:The Political Ideas of the Modern Japan,
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548:Alternate assistants to the Chief Judge
953:Former government ministries of Japan
332:administration and conduct of trials
328:activities encompassed, for example:
296:was a division of the eighth century
294:, lit. "department of penal affairs")
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528:Second assistants to the Chief Judge
312:. The Ministry was replaced in the
47:Part of a series on the politics and
508:First assistants to the Chief Judge
379:Constitution of the Empire of Japan
896:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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604:Alternate assistant prison warden
881:
875:
807:Kawakami, Karl Kiyoshi. (1903).
647:Kawakami, Karl Kiyoshi. (1903).
37:
857:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
750:Annales des empereurs du japon,
49:government of Japan during the
1:
586:First assistant prison warden
817:Internet Archive, full text
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22:Ministry of Justice (Japan)
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943:Government of feudal Japan
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377:was established under the
308:and formalized during the
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744:Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).
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829:Harvard University Press
302:Imperial Court in Kyoto
963:Japanese history stubs
706:(2005). "Shihōshō" in
119:Minister of the Center
20:. For other uses, see
958:Ministries of justice
139:Middle Counselor
109:Minister of the Right
304:, instituted in the
187:Civil Administration
149:Minor Counselor
129:Major Counselor
99:Minister of the Left
824:Japan Encyclopedia.
730:Ministry of Justice
712:Japan Encyclopedia,
566:Chief prison warden
279:Ministry of Justice
87:Chief Minister
851:Nihon Odai Ichiran
357:) and censorship (
300:government of the
237:Imperial Household
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948:Meiji Restoration
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837:978-0-674-01753-5
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846:Titsingh, Isaac.
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484:, two positions
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197:Popular Affairs
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168:Nakatsukasa-shō
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31:Premodern Japan
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813:OCLC 466275784
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479:Gyōbu-no-sakan
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841:OCLC 48943301
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792:, p. 432, at
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717:, p. 855, at
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693:p. 87 (1889).
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597:Shūgoku-no-jō
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23:
19:
898:expanding it
891:
888:
866:
862:OCLC 5850691
856:
849:
823:
808:
794:Google Books
787:
757:Google Books
751:
745:
732:, Sheffield.
725:
719:Google Books
713:
707:
703:
698:
690:
687:Ito Hirobumi
683:Google Books
681:, p. 37, at
676:
660:Google Books
658:, p. 36, at
654:
648:
643:
391:
388:
358:
354:
348:
346:
325:
323:
314:Meiji period
310:Heian period
306:Asuka period
278:
276:
220:
171:
93:Daijō-daijin
85: /
67:
17:
827:Cambridge:
487:Chief judge
461:Gyōbu-no-jō
425:Gyōbu-taifu
181:Shikibu-shō
18:before 1871
937:Categories
802:References
786:Titsingh,
675:Kawakami,
655:pp. 36-38.
177:Ceremonial
83:Chancellor
678:p. 38 n1,
630:Daijō-kan
539:Shō-hanji
519:Chū-hanji
498:Dai-hanji
443:Gyōbu-shō
407:Gyōbu-kyō
385:Hierarchy
326:Gyōbu-shō
291:Gyōbu-shō
241:Kunai-shō
231:Ōkura-shō
221:Gyōbu-shō
211:Hyōbu-shō
201:Minbu-shō
123:Naidaijin
68:Daijō-kan
848:(1834).
624:See also
372:shihōshō
359:danjodai
355:gyōbushō
350:ritsuryō
320:Overview
298:Japanese
227:Treasury
191:Jibu-shō
153:Shōnagon
143:Chūnagon
133:Dainagon
103:Sadaijin
789:p. 432.
752:p. 431.
714:p. 855.
685:citing
343:History
217:Justice
113:Udaijin
58:periods
854:; ou,
835:
704:et al.
164:Center
636:Notes
56:Heian
894:stub
833:ISBN
609:囚獄令史
437:刑部少輔
419:刑部大輔
277:The
54:and
52:Nara
591:囚獄佑
571:囚獄正
553:判事属
533:少判事
513:中判事
492:大判事
473:刑部録
455:刑部丞
401:刑部卿
366:司法省
285:刑部省
207:War
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