28:
1176:
430:. After the 11th century, this position in the Imperial court was always an Imperial prince. This official oversees the inspection of the interior apartments of the palace; and he is granted the privilege of retaining his swords in the presence of the emperor.
313:
This ministry encompassed those of the
Imperial Household whose functions brought them closest to the emperor. The ceremonies of the Imperial Household evolved over time. Among those holding the highest office in the Imperial Household ministry was
612:. These officials must be very well versed in the affairs of China and Japan: and they edit or re-draft all of the emperor's edicts, rescripts, memorials and letters. For this kind of work, only men of the highest merit and distinction are chosen.
343:
attendance upon the
Emperor, including advice to him on his personal matters, supporting him in the maintenance of a proper dignity and helping him in the observance of proper forms of etiquette
566:
is considered first amongst all others in Japan. Then the Shōgun cannot undertake anything of importance without his approval. When the emperor governs directly on his own, the
906:
will perform attendant duties and will relay to him military matters and orders, be present at military reviews and accompanying him to formal ceremonies and interviews."
1284:
253:
209:
1255:
1196:
886:
1274:
867:, a variant equerry was introduced as part of the Imperial retinue. As explained in an excerpt from the 113th Imperial decree of 1896 (
229:
199:
330:
The ceremonial nature of the
Imperial Household has changed over time. The Ministry was established in 649 as a liaison between the
385:
administration of the annual expenditure of the court and to various articles to be provided for the use of the
Imperial family
364:
maintenance of the records relating to the personal status of imperial princesses from the second to the fourth generation
189:
27:
1279:
1230:
246:
1200:
1188:
219:
558:, these men function under his orders. If the emperor is still a child, or if a woman occupies the throne, a
529:, 8 positions. There are 8 officials with this title, all equal in rank and in the confidence of the Emperor.
1215:
290:
1226:
239:
509:
370:
oversight of the submission to the
Emperor of the census of the population in the various provinces
1210:
376:
oversight of the submission to the
Emperor of the lists of the priests and nuns in the provinces
1251:
1192:
1124:
1121:
994:
991:
394:
regulation of medicaments to be supplied to the
Emperor and the medical advice to be given him
1051:
939:
936:
319:
19:
285:(lit. the department of the inner (or privy) affairs) was a division of the eighth century
81:
1241:
1205:
169:
75:
1220:
Paris: Royal
Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
957:
379:
assistance relating to the Grand
Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager, and the Empress
1268:
778:
373:
oversight of the submission to the
Emperor of the accounts of the taxes to be levied
1131:
1060:
1056:
1001:
946:
864:
302:
298:
294:
44:
916:
332:
54:
1245:
1182:
367:
maintenance of the records relating to the maids of honour and other court ladies
388:
supervision of the astronomical calculations and the arrangement of the calendar
179:
141:
131:
40:
346:
assisting in the inspection and countersigning of drafts of Imperial Rescripts
71:
111:
1236:
1172:
1259:
121:
91:
1221:
899:
522:
101:
550:, 90 positions. There are 90 officials with this title; and when a
286:
339:
The ambit of the Ministry's activities encompasses, for example:
414:
Minister or chief administrator of the Ministry of the Center
352:
support in the issuance of imperial orders in time of war
1155:侍従武官ハ天皇ニ常侍奉仕シ軍事ニ関スル奏上奉答及命令ノ伝達ニ任シ観兵演習行幸其他祭儀礼典宴会謁見等ニ陪侍扈従ス
361:
maintenance of the records relating to the gazetteer
355:
monitoring the reception of addresses to the Emperor
225:
215:
205:
195:
185:
175:
165:
152:
147:
137:
127:
117:
107:
97:
87:
69:
52:
18:
1247:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.
1181:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).
897:
850:
831:
812:
793:
765:
744:
723:
702:
681:
662:
643:
624:
603:
582:
541:
520:
499:
480:
461:
442:
423:
410:officials within this ministry structure were:
278:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
891:
874:
844:
825:
806:
787:
759:
738:
717:
696:
675:
656:
637:
618:
597:
576:
535:
514:
493:
474:
455:
436:
417:
272:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
981:
979:
247:
8:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
562:is chosen to represent the emperor; and the
1171:Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press.
391:oversight of the pictorial artists at court
1065:Commentaries on the Japanese Constitution,
254:
240:
15:
358:compilation of the history of the country
1169:The Political Ideas of the Modern Japan.
940:The Political Ideas of the Modern Japan,
349:making of representations to the Emperor
1227:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon.
927:
653:Assistant surveyor of palace apartments
1285:Former government ministries of Japan
1250:New York: Columbia University Press.
887:Aides-de-camp to the Emperor of Japan
7:
382:supervision of the Imperial archives
301:. The Ministry was replaced in the
36:Part of a series on the politics and
634:Chief surveyor of palace apartments
1235:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
397:maintenance of order in the palace
14:
490:Fourth assistant to the Minister'
1167:Kawakami, Karl Kiyoshi. (1903).
934:Kawakami, Karl Kiyoshi. (1903).
452:Second assistant to the Minister
26:
1217:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
1125:Annales des empereurs du japon,
969:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959)
714:Assistant curator of the palace
594:Assistant draftsmen and editors
471:Third assistant to the Minister
433:First assistant to the Minister
38:government of Japan during the
1:
989:(2005). "Nakatsukasa-shō" in
1232:The Imperial House of Japan.
971:The Imperial House of Japan,
1177:Internet Archive, full text
958:Ministry of Central Affairs
898:
851:
832:
813:
794:
766:
745:
724:
703:
693:Chief curator of the palace
682:
663:
644:
625:
604:
583:
542:
521:
500:
481:
462:
443:
424:
279:
1301:
1275:Government of feudal Japan
784:Chief court calendar-maker
573:Chief draftsman and editor
297:and formalized during the
1142:Varley, H. Paul. (1980).
1119:Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).
985:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric
892:
875:
845:
826:
807:
788:
760:
739:
718:
697:
676:
657:
638:
619:
598:
577:
536:
515:
494:
475:
456:
437:
418:
318:, who would later become
273:
235:
34:
25:
1189:Harvard University Press
406:Amongst the significant
822:Chief court time-keeper
672:Majordomo of the palace
291:Imperial Court in Kyoto
803:Chief court astronomer
756:Chief court astrologer
268:Ministry of the Center
108:Minister of the Center
841:Chief court architect
532:Ministerial equerries
128:Middle Counselor
98:Minister of the Right
293:, instituted in the
176:Civil Administration
138:Minor Counselor
118:Major Counselor
88:Minister of the Left
1184:Japan Encyclopedia.
995:Japan Encyclopedia,
725:Kura-no-gon-no-kami
510:Emperor's equerries
501:Nakatsukasa shō-shō
482:Nakatsukasa dai-shō
76:Chief Minister
1211:Nihon Odai Ichiran
735:Chief court tailor
664:Chūgū-gon-no-daibu
289:government of the
226:Imperial Household
62:(Council of State)
1280:Meiji Restoration
1256:978-0-231-04940-5
1197:978-0-674-01753-5
570:may be by-passed.
444:Nakatsukasa-taifu
336:and the Emperor.
264:
263:
1292:
1242:Varley, H. Paul.
1206:Titsingh, Isaac.
1156:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1117:
1068:
1047:
1004:
983:
974:
967:
961:
955:
949:
932:
905:
903:
895:
894:
880:
878:
877:
858:
857:
854:
848:
847:
837:
835:
829:
828:
818:
816:
810:
809:
799:
797:
791:
790:
773:
772:
769:
763:
762:
752:
751:
748:
742:
741:
731:
730:
727:
721:
720:
710:
709:
706:
700:
699:
689:
688:
685:
679:
678:
668:
666:
660:
659:
649:
647:
641:
640:
630:
628:
622:
621:
611:
610:
607:
601:
600:
590:
589:
586:
580:
579:
549:
548:
545:
539:
538:
528:
526:
518:
517:
505:
503:
497:
496:
486:
484:
478:
477:
467:
465:
459:
458:
448:
446:
440:
439:
429:
427:
421:
420:
320:Emperor Go-Daigo
284:
282:
276:
275:
256:
249:
242:
161:
148:Eight Ministries
63:
59:
30:
16:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1265:
1264:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1137:
1118:
1071:
1048:
1007:
984:
977:
968:
964:
956:
952:
933:
929:
925:
913:
889:
872:
855:
852:Takumi-no- kami
842:
823:
804:
785:
770:
757:
749:
736:
728:
715:
707:
694:
686:
683:Udoneri-no-kami
673:
654:
635:
616:
615:Drafting clerks
608:
595:
587:
574:
546:
533:
512:
491:
472:
463:Nakatsukasa-shō
453:
434:
425:Nakatsukasa-kyō
415:
404:
328:
311:
280:Nakatsukasa-shō
270:
260:
186:Popular Affairs
159:
157:Nakatsukasa-shō
78:
65:
61:
60:
55:
48:
39:
37:
20:Premodern Japan
12:
11:
5:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1239:
1224:
1203:
1179:
1173:OCLC 466275784
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1144:Jinnō Shōtōki,
1135:
1069:
1005:
975:
962:
950:
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
912:
909:
908:
907:
861:
860:
839:
820:
814:'Tenmon-hakase
801:
782:
754:
733:
712:
691:
670:
651:
632:
613:
592:
571:
530:
507:
488:
469:
450:
431:
403:
400:
399:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
327:
324:
310:
307:
262:
261:
259:
258:
251:
244:
236:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
70:
67:
66:
53:
50:
49:
35:
32:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1297:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1260:OCLC 59145842
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:OCLC 48943301
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:, p. 427, at
1129:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:p. 86 (1889).
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:, p. 692, at
999:
998:
993:
992:
988:
982:
980:
976:
972:
966:
963:
959:
954:
951:
948:
944:
943:
938:
937:
931:
928:
922:
918:
915:
914:
910:
902:
901:
888:
884:
883:
882:
870:
866:
853:
840:
834:
833:Rōkoku-hakase
821:
815:
802:
796:
783:
780:
777:
768:
767:On'yō-no-kami
755:
747:
734:
726:
713:
705:
692:
684:
671:
665:
652:
646:
633:
627:
614:
606:
593:
585:
572:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
544:
531:
525:
524:
511:
508:
502:
489:
483:
470:
464:
451:
445:
432:
426:
413:
412:
411:
409:
401:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
340:
337:
335:
334:
325:
323:
321:
317:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
281:
269:
257:
252:
250:
245:
243:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
158:
155:
151:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
77:
73:
68:
64:
58:
51:
46:
42:
33:
29:
24:
21:
17:
1246:
1231:
1222:OCLC 5850691
1216:
1209:
1183:
1168:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1132:Google Books
1126:
1120:
1064:
1061:Ito Hirobumi
1057:Google Books
1055:, p. 37, at
1050:
1002:Google Books
996:
990:
986:
970:
965:
960:, Sheffield.
953:
947:Google Books
945:, p. 36, at
941:
935:
930:
876:明治29年勅令第113号
868:
865:Meiji period
862:
775:
704:Kura-no-kami
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
407:
405:
338:
331:
329:
315:
312:
303:Meiji period
299:Heian period
295:Asuka period
267:
265:
160:
156:
82:Daijō-daijin
74: /
56:
1237:OCLC 194887
1187:Cambridge:
795:Reki-hakase
746:Nui no kami
645:Chūgū-daibu
170:Shikibu-shō
1269:Categories
1162:References
1049:Kawakami,
942:pp. 36-38.
900:jijū bukan
554:becomes a
166:Ceremonial
72:Chancellor
1052:p. 37 n1,
917:Daijō-kan
605:Shō-naiki
584:Dai-naiki
408:Daijō-kan
402:Hierarchy
333:Daijō-kan
230:Kunai-shō
220:Ōkura-shō
210:Gyōbu-shō
200:Hyōbu-shō
190:Minbu-shō
112:Naidaijin
57:Daijō-kan
1244:(1980).
1229:(1959).
1208:(1834).
911:See also
869:Meiji 29
626:Kenmotsu
314:Takaharu
309:Overview
287:Japanese
216:Treasury
180:Jibu-shō
142:Shōnagon
132:Chūnagon
122:Dainagon
92:Sadaijin
1146:p. 272.
1127:p. 427.
1059:citing
997:p. 692.
973:p. 204.
863:In the
779:Onmyōdō
568:Udoneri
564:kampaku
556:kampaku
543:Udoneri
326:History
316:-shinnō
206:Justice
102:Udaijin
47:periods
1254:
1214:; ou,
1195:
987:et al.
560:sessho
552:sesshō
153:Center
923:Notes
658:中宮権大夫
45:Heian
1252:ISBN
1193:ISBN
893:侍従武官
827:漏刻博士
808:天文博士
719:内蔵権頭
677:内舎人頭
639:中宮大夫
523:Jijū
495:中務少丞
476:中務大丞
457:中務少輔
438:中務大輔
305:.
266:The
43:and
41:Nara
846:内匠頭
789:暦博士
776:see
774:--
761:陰陽頭
740:縫殿頭
698:内蔵頭
599:少内記
578:大内記
537:内舎人
419:中務卿
274:中務省
196:War
1271::
1258:;
1199:;
1191:.
1175:.
1072:^
1063:,
1008:^
978:^
896:,
881::
849:,
830:,
811:,
792:,
764:,
743:,
722:,
701:,
680:,
661:,
642:,
623:,
620:監物
602:,
581:,
540:,
519:,
516:侍従
498:,
479:,
460:,
441:,
422:,
322:.
277:,
904:)
890:(
885:"
879:)
873:(
871:)
859:.
856:)
843:(
838:.
836:)
824:(
819:.
817:)
805:(
800:.
798:)
786:(
781:.
771:)
758:(
753:.
750:)
737:(
732:.
729:)
716:(
711:.
708:)
695:(
690:.
687:)
674:(
669:.
667:)
655:(
650:.
648:)
636:(
631:.
629:)
617:(
609:)
596:(
591:.
588:)
575:(
547:)
534:(
527:)
513:(
506:.
504:)
492:(
487:.
485:)
473:(
468:.
466:)
454:(
449:.
447:)
435:(
428:)
416:(
283:)
271:(
255:e
248:t
241:v
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