20:
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176:, with its status as a public body equivalent to a government department (or directorate general under a ministry). It retained this status until 2017, when the Royal Decree on the Organization of the Administrative and Personnel Affairs of the Royal Household, B.E. 2560 (2017), was issued. The agency was then renamed back to the
141:(Rama V), as part of government reforms, the Royal Scribes Department was reorganized into the Ministry of the Privy Seal in 1892, with its work split among three constituent departments: the new Royal Scribes Department, now under the ministry, which oversaw official documents and records; the Council of State Office (
106:
Royal scribes were important courtiers who were accorded a high level of trust, as they were responsible for relaying the orders of the king. The position required good command of the Thai language, as well as penmanship skills. Some head scribes (who in the
156:
The first instance of the ministry was short-lived, and in 1896, it was subsumed into the Office His
Majesty's Private Secretary. Its constituent departments underwent many subsequent reorganizations, with the ministry being revived in 1911 by King
23:
Among the responsibilities of the ministry, as well as its predecessor and successor agencies, was the safekeeping of the royal seals, seen here impressed on a historical manuscript copy of the constitution.
187:(SOC). The royal scribes' original calligraphic duties are preserved, now by the Bureau of Royal Scribes and Royal Decorations under the SOC, in the practice of hand-writing
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of royal decrees, laws, and other documents, and maintaining records thereof. The department probably dates from the time of the later
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King Rama V translated this office's name into
English as "Office of His Majesty's Private Secretary" (āļāļāļāļāļīāļĻāđāļāļĢāđāļ§āļāļŠāļīāđāļāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļĩāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ).
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147:) served as an executive body to the Council of State; and the Office (or Department) of His Majesty's Private Secretary (
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in existence from 1892 to 1896 and again from 1911 to 1926. Originating from the historical
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The Royal
Scribes Department was an office of the royal court responsible for producing
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243:"āļāļēāļāļāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāđ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļāļĄāļļāļĢāļāļēāļāļĢ āļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļĨāļāļēāļāļīāļāļēāļĢ āļŠāļđāđāļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāđāļĨāļāļēāļāļļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđ"
162:
361:"āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļĪāļĐāļāļĩāļāļēāļāļąāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāļāļļāļāļāļĨāļāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ"
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161:(Rama VI), only to be abolished again in 1926 by his successor, King
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Today, the former ministry's functions are mainly covered by the
172:, the Office of His Majesty's Private Secretary was renamed the
332:"āļāļļāļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļ "āļāļēāļĢāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļ°āļĢāļąāļāļĄāļāļāļĢāļĩ" āđāļāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāļāļĩāđ 5"
153:) which performed the duties of the king's private secretary.
195:. The bureau is also responsible for the safekeeping of the
378:"Royal Scribe puts stamp of approval on new Constitution"
115:) as such became known as prominent poets (most notably
199:
and their proper affixation to royal decrees and laws.
99:âoffices directly under the control of the kingâin the
341:(in Thai). Vol. 18, no. 10. pp. 12â17.
271:āļāļąāļāļāļķāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĢāļāļāđāļāļĒāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāļāļĒāļļāļāļĒāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļāđāļāļĢāļąāļāļāđāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļĢāđ
174:
Office of His
Majesty's Principal Private Secretary
268:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļŠāļļāļāļēāļŊ āļŠāļĒāļēāļĄāļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļāļļāļĄāļēāļĢāļĩ (1997).
8:
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142:
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410:Defunct government ministries of Thailand
325:
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308:(in Thai). The Secretariat of the Cabinet
178:Office of His Majesty's Private Secretary
75:and document and record-keeping matters.
241:Arnond Sakworawich (22 September 2021).
236:
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95:17th century), and was one of the six
53:government ministry of Siam (Thailand)
16:Historical government ministry of Siam
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111:were usually granted the noble title
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330:Wissanu Krea-ngam (October 2010).
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430:1926 disestablishments in Siam
420:1896 disestablishments in Siam
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1:
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425:1911 establishments in Siam
415:1892 establishments in Siam
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185:Secretariat of the Cabinet
71:), it was responsible for
29:Ministry of the Privy Seal
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119:) and language scholars (
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57:Royal Scribes Department
277:(in Thai). p. 31.
189:folding-book manuscript
168:In 1932, following the
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137:By the time of King
48:Krasuang Murathathon
302:"āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāđāļāļĄāļē"
191:copies of each new
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170:Siamese Revolution
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68:Krom Phra Alak
62:āļāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāđ
37:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļāļĄāļļāļĢāļāļēāļāļĢ
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117:Sunthorn Phu
113:Sunthonwohan
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197:royal seals
163:Prajadhipok
128: [
97:krom montri
85:manuscripts
404:Categories
388:12 January
382:The Nation
312:12 January
253:12 January
223:References
159:Vajiravudh
101:Chatusadom
347:1513-3591
249:(in Thai)
103:system.
51:) was a
339:āļŠāļĨāļ.āļŠāļēāļĢ
79:History
44::
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364:(PDF)
335:(PDF)
275:(PDF)
203:Notes
132:]
390:2024
343:ISSN
314:2024
279:ISBN
255:2024
42:RTGS
33:Thai
27:The
134:).
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