533:
179:
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COVID-19 pandemic. Mink farms pose the risk of producing SARS-CoV-2 variants that could be transmitted to humans. The cramped living conditions along with the high volume of immunosuppressed mink inhabiting the farms creates a highly hospitable environment for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. There have been approximately 6.1 million mink infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, with three variants traced back to farms in the U.S, France, and
Denmark.
506:
416:) but, due to variations in size, an individual mink usually cannot be determined as European or American with certainty without looking at the skeleton. However, all European mink have a large white patch on their upper lip, whereas only some American mink have this marking. Therefore, any mink without the patch is certainly of the American species. Taxonomically, both American and European mink were placed in the same
292:
153:
45:
570:
708:, a mutated strain of the virus, which has been linked to the animals and resulted in the infection of 12 humans with the mutated variant. The decision was later deemed to have been illegal, although the law was later changed in support of the action. Infections within mink were also deemed ancestral to a
586:
but it also makes excursions to the ends of its territory. These excursions seem to be associated with the defense of the territory against intruders. The mink likely checks for any signs of a stranger mink and leaves droppings (scat) redolent of its personal scent to reinforce its territorial rights.
585:
Each territory has one or two central areas (core areas) where the mink spends most of its time. The core area is usually associated with a good food supply, such as a pool rich in fish, or a good rabbit warren. The mink may stay in its core area, which can be quite small, for several days at a time,
552:
Mink like to live near water and are seldom found far from riverbanks, lakes, and marshes. Even when roaming, they tend to follow streams and ditches. Sometimes they leave the water altogether for a few hundred meters, especially when looking for rabbits, one of their favourite foods. In some places,
543:
Mink prey on fish and other aquatic life, small mammals, birds, and eggs; adults may eat young mink. Mink raised on farms primarily eat expired cheese, eggs, fish, meat and poultry slaughterhouse byproducts, dog food, and turkey livers, as well as prepared commercial foods. A farm with 3,000 mink may
516:
A mink's rich glossy coat in its wild state is brown and looks silky. Farm-bred mink can vary from white to almost black, which is reflected in the
British wild mink. Their pelage is deep, rich brown, with or without white spots on the underparts, and consists of a slick, dense underfur overlaid with
520:
Mink show the curious phenomenon of delayed implantation. Although the true gestation period is 39 days, the embryo may stop developing for a variable period, so that as long as 76 days may elapse before the litter arrives. Between 45 and 52 days is normal. There is only one litter per year. They
633:
In
February 2022, the US House of Representatives passed a ban on commercial mink farming following the global SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on mink farms, however it did not pass in the Senate so did not become law. The ban was attempted to be enacted in an effort to protect public health in light of the
759:
into mink cages. Enrichments are pen-related alterations or the addition of novel objects to improve the mink's physical and psychological health. Enrichments may help reduce the onset of stereotypies, but rarely decrease or eliminate them entirely. Leaving minks alone plays a large role in the
654:
had advised, following the detection of coronavirus among animals on a Danish mink farm, that the roughly 120,000 farmed Irish mink should be culled. Mink farming was already due to be discontinued under the 2020 Programme for
Government but the coronavirus risk had expedited the closure of the
642:
There are three mink farms in
Ireland, in Donegal, Kerry, and Laois. Mink farming was introduced into the country by two veterinarians. Three thousand mink were released by campaigners into the wild from a farm in the 1960s. It is estimated that there are 33,500 wild mink in Ireland.
382:. American mink have established populations in Europe (including Great Britain and Denmark) and South America. Some people believe this happened after the animals were released from mink farms by animal rights activists, or otherwise escaped from captivity. In the UK, under the
565:
animals. A male mink will not tolerate another male within his territory but appears to be less aggressive towards females. Generally, the territories of both male and female animals are separate, but a female's territory may sometimes overlap with that of a male.
752:, an abnormal behavior. These abnormal, repetitive behaviours are a result of keeping them imprisoned, and is similar to the deterioration of mental health in humans. Stereotypies have also been noted to increase during human presence.
735:
upon close contact or consumption or infected birds. The infected mink in Spain exhibited multiple new mutations when compared to viral sequences obtained from infected birds, one of which helps H5N1 to better replicate within mammals.
581:
The territories, which tend to be long and narrow, stretch along river banks, or around the edges of lakes or marshes. Territory sizes vary, but they can be several miles long. Female territories are smaller than those of males.
688:
virus from mink to humans was first documented in the
Netherlands by way of genetic tracing, which prompted the government to bring forward to the end of 2020 a ban on mink farming scheduled to come into effect in 2024. The
626:. American mink have established populations in Europe (including Great Britain) and South America, after being released from mink farms by animal rights activists, or otherwise escaping from captivity. In the UK, under the
389:
American mink are believed by some to have contributed to the decline of the less hardy
European mink through competition (though not through hybridization—native European mink are in fact more closely related to
553:
particularly in
Scotland and in Iceland, they live along the seashore. Sometimes they live in towns if suitable water is available. Mink may be present at all hours, even when people are nearby.
474: in) in length. Farm-bred males can reach 3.2 kg (7 lb 1 oz). The female weighs about 600 g (1 lb 5 oz) and reaches a length of about 50 cm (
1280:
1210:"U.S. House Passes Sweeping Ban on Mink Farming Citing Cruelty and Contagion Risks: Legislation comes after hundreds of mink farms experience SARS-CoV-2 Outbreaks"
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area, is considered to be a close relative of the
American mink. Its extinction in the late 19th century, was chiefly result of hunting for the fur trade.
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779:
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To attempt to eliminate stereotypies in captive mink, the
Canadian National Farm Animal Care Council has implemented regulations on incorporating
690:
681:
1519:
1439:
1413:
1603:
Finely, G.; Mason, G.; Pajor, E.; Rouvinen, K.; Rankin K. (2012). "Code of practice for the care and safe handling of mink : review".
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532:
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383:
128:
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1492:
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709:
1618:
Mononen; et al. (2012). "The development of on farm welfare assessment protocols for fox and mink: the WelFur project".
950:
728:
724:
651:
574:
66:
5644:
748:, a type of soft, metal wire cage that restricts their ability to move. This often results in a condition referred to as
630:, it is illegal to release mink into the wild. In some countries, any live mink caught in traps must be humanely killed.
386:, it is illegal to release mink into the wild. In some countries, any live mink caught in traps must be humanely killed.
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than to North American mink). Trapping is used to control or eliminate introduced American mink populations.
6681:
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4403:
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1705:
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Patterson, Bruce D.; RamĂrez-Chaves, HĂ©ctor E.; Vilela, JĂşlio F.; Soares, AndrĂ© E. R.; Grewe, Felix (2021).
88:
55:
1466:"A highly changed coronavirus variant was found in deer after nearly a year in hiding, researchers suggest"
521:
typically have between six and 10 kits per litter. Litters as large as 16 have been recorded at fur farms.
6905:
6657:
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3788:
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The maximum lifespan of a mink is usually around ten years, but rarely exceeds three years in the wild.
62:
31:
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5000:
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is used in some medical products and cosmetics, as well as to treat, preserve, and waterproof leather.
95:
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6008:
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4127:
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4473:
3737:
3010:
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2199:
391:
6542:
4233:
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6613:
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5727:
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5113:
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4118:
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2126:
1803:
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and that are also known to spread infections among themselves and to humans. Transmission of the
675:
173:
77:
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6857:
6774:
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6017:
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4170:
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991:
919:
819:"Mink in Britain | Learn about American Mink in the UK – Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust"
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has been highly prized for use in clothing. Their treatment on fur farms has been a focus of
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3372:
3363:
2947:
2738:
2729:
2523:
2514:
2072:
1627:
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1118:
981:
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488: in). The sizes above do not include the tail, which can be from 12.8 to 22.8 cm (
280:
272:
7154:
7145:
7073:
7028:
6690:
6640:
6631:
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5908:
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4352:
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3597:
3046:
2496:
2423:
2117:
1922:
1856:
1833:
1093:
431:, though it has recently been reclassified alongside several other weasels into the genus
4394:
2381:
505:
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A wild male mink weighs about 1 kg (2 lb 3 oz) and is about 60 cm (
376:
291:
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6960:
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6229:
5751:
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936:
Haworth, Jenny (3 February 2009) "National cull may exterminate UK mink". Edinburgh.
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1946:
954:
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1137:"Spacing pattern, intersexual competition and niche segregation in American mink"
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1440:"Mounting evidence suggests mink farms in China could be the cradle of Covid-19"
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970:"On the nomenclature of the American clade of weasels (Carnivora: Mustelidae)"
843:
685:
337:
250:
240:
1589:
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723:, in October 2022, mink at a farm in Spain became the first observed case of
6872:
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1722:
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923:
898:"European mink-polecat hybridisation events: hazards from natural process?"
800:
152:
1135:
Zabala, Jabi; Zuberogoitia, Iñigo; MartĂnez-Climent, JosĂ© Antonio (2007).
700:
In November 2020, Denmark, then the world's largest producer of mink fur,
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1160:
780:"Dutch minister reverses battery and mink ban. (Netherlands).(Defeat f…"
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2005:
1982:
1875:
1136:
872:"Dispatching a live-caught mink - Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust"
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but the American mink was reclassified as belonging to its own genus,
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1493:"COVID is spreading in deer. What does that mean for the pandemic?"
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1955:
1414:"Denmark's mass mink cull illegal, PM admits as opposition mounts"
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1147:(4). Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board: 249–258.
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1973:
1327:. No. 5-11 September 2020. The Economist Newspaper Limited.
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1366:"Denmark to cull up to 17 million mink amid coronavirus fears"
38:
1295:"Dutch Minks Contract COVID-19 – And Appear To Infect Humans"
1340:"COVID-19 hits U.S. mink farms after ripping through Europe"
1321:"Not fur sale: COVID-19 brings Dutch mink farming to an end"
1064:
British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries
801:"Animal rights group claims responsibility for mink release"
1675:
1582:"Code of practice for the care and handling of farmed mink"
1281:
Ireland’s mink population to be culled amid Covid-19 fears
352:. There are two extant species referred to as "mink": the
1520:"Bird Flu Outbreak Puts Mink Farms Back in the Spotlight"
1269:
Calls for Irish minks to be culled amid Covid-19 concerns
760:
prevention of stereotypies, and the animals' well-being.
412:) is larger and more adaptable than the European mink (
364:
was related to the American mink but was much larger.
1388:"SARS-CoV-2 mink-associated variant strain – Denmark"
1346:. American Association for the Advancement of Science
7000:
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2019:
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1301:. No. 25 June 2020. National Public Radio, Inc
615:. Their treatment on fur farms has been a focus of
256:
172:
145:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
719:Similar to their role of a viral incubator in the
704:of 15 to 17 million animals to stop the spread of
1086:"Despite Controversy, Fur Farming Rather Mundane"
774:
772:
1554:Mason, G. (1991). "Stereotypies in caged mink".
1214:NASDAQ OMX's News Release Distribution Channel
1706:
866:
864:
716:which subsequently spilled back into humans.
8:
697:had been documented in Utah in August 2020.
693:confirmed that cases of minks infected with
682:animals that can be infected with SARS-CoV-2
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896:Lodé, T.; Guiral, G.; Peltier, D. (2005).
795:
793:
151:
142:
985:
913:
731:, an avian flu which had only previously
544:use as much as two tons of food per day.
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1046:," Alaska Department of Fish & Game.
650:stated in November 2020 saying that the
517:dark, glossy, almost stiff guard hairs.
768:
691:United States Department of Agriculture
1204:
1202:
702:slaughtered its entire mink population
1549:
1547:
7:
67:adding citations to reliable sources
3083:South African small-spotted genet (
1491:Mallapaty, Smriti (26 April 2022).
1182:"Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981"
953:. 27 September 2006. Archived from
844:"Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981"
628:Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981
1244:"Mackage Owner Gives Fur the Boot"
1108:"Fur farming in the United States"
1019:"ADW: Neovison vison: INFORMATION"
603:has been highly prized for use in
25:
3427:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1586:National Farm Animal Care Council
1518:Anthes, Emily (8 February 2023).
782:. 29 January 2009. Archived from
384:Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
1665:The New Student's Reference Work
1556:Applied Animal Behaviour Science
1464:Goodman, Brenda (2 March 2022).
710:highly mutated SARS-CoV-2 strain
177:
43:
648:Irish Department of Agriculture
54:needs additional citations for
27:Mammal in the family Mustelidae
1283:Irish Independent, 2020-11-19.
1271:Irish Independent, 2020-11-10.
1242:Chua, Jasmine (20 July 2021).
1066:. January 2004. Archived from
1023:Animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu
951:"ITIS Standard Report - Error"
744:On farms, minks are placed in
729:Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
575:Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
1:
2839:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1338:Cahan, Eli (18 August 2020).
7101:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6757:North American river otter (
5645:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2699:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1568:10.1016/0168-1591(91)90103-5
3962:Somalian slender mongoose (
974:Journal of Animal Diversity
7231:
6915:Asian small-clawed otter (
5654:American hog-nosed skunk (
5636:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3944:Angolan slender mongoose (
3639:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2688:Small-toothed palm civet (
673:
662:
29:
6820:
6728:
6682:Saharan striped polecat (
6653:
6550:
6368:
6127:
6112:
6099:
5821:
5663:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5569:
5556:
5492:
5394:Mediterranean monk seal (
5389:
5237:
5202:
5123:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5087:South American fur seal (
5058:
5022:South American sea lion (
5017:
4963:
4876:
4860:
4703:
4495:
4404:South American gray fox (
4348:
4307:
4090:
4028:
4012:
3980:Common slender mongoose (
3846:
3724:
3610:
3560:
3453:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3448:
3398:
3326:
3222:
3164:
3160:
3147:
3111:
2975:Crested servaline genet (
2801:
2764:
2674:
2601:
2588:
2377:
2323:
2098:
1889:
1869:
1816:
1799:
1784:
1768:
1730:
1632:10.7120/09627286.21.3.363
1248:Sourcing Journal (Online)
1141:Annales Zoologici Fennici
757:environmental enrichments
261:
174:Scientific classification
159:
150:
7038:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6906:African clawless otter (
6658:African striped weasel (
6471:Yellow-throated marten (
6347:Formosan ferret-badger (
6051:Western mountain coati (
6042:Eastern mountain coati (
5959:Western lowland olingo (
5941:Eastern lowland olingo (
5769:Southern spotted skunk (
5463:Southern elephant seal (
5454:Northern elephant seal (
5244:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4021:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3834:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3455:Mungotictis decemlineata
2330:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1777:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1495:. Nature. Archived from
665:Mink industry in Denmark
7083:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6338:Burmese ferret-badger (
6320:Chinese ferret-badger (
6311:Bornean ferret badger (
6302:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5787:Eastern spotted skunk (
5778:Western spotted skunk (
5508:Leptonychotes weddellii
5150:Subantarctic fur seal (
5096:Australasian fur seal (
3920:Black-footed mongoose (
3902:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3851:White-tailed mongoose (
3789:Indian brown mongoose (
3771:Short-tailed mongoose (
3762:Small Indian mongoose (
3699:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3672:Alexander's kusimanse (
3648:Common dwarf mongoose (
3615:Pousargues's mongoose (
3477:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3436:Grandidier's mongoose (
2690:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1914:Sunda clouded leopard (
1683:Encyclopædia Britannica
987:10.52547/JAD.2021.3.2.1
336:and part of the family
6924:Congo clawless otter (
6827:Hydrictis maculicollis
6825:Spotted-necked otter (
6784:Southern river otter (
6735:Pteronura brasiliensis
6498:European pine marten (
6009:South American coati (
5737:Palawan stink badger (
5063:New Zealand sea lion (
4128:Japanese raccoon dog (
3825:Crab-eating mongoose (
3780:Indian grey mongoose (
3403:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3214:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2909:Central African oyan (
2470:Chinese mountain cat (
1686:(11th ed.). 1911.
578:
573:Mink at water's edge,
540:
513:
340:, which also includes
304:
7164:Back-striped weasel (
7110:Black-footed ferret (
6882:Smooth-coated otter (
6660:Poecilogale albinucha
6329:Javan ferret-badger (
6215:Sumatran hog badger (
6197:Northern hog badger (
5891:Crab-eating raccoon (
5796:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5517:Lobodon carcinophagus
5253:Histriophoca fasciata
5046:Australian sea lion (
4992:California sea lion (
4741:American black bear (
4483:Black-backed jackal (
4474:Side-striped jackal (
4314:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3738:Long-nosed mongoose (
3011:Rusty-spotted genet (
2848:Large-spotted civet (
2697:Sulawesi palm civet (
2626:Owston's palm civet (
2200:Andean mountain cat (
1468:. CNN. Archived from
1299:All Things Considered
1258:– via Proquest.
1042:Burns, John (2008). "
957:on 27 September 2006.
915:10.1093/jhered/esi021
572:
535:
508:
294:
32:Mink (disambiguation)
6979:Long-tailed weasel (
6557:Lyncodon patagonicus
6206:Greater hog badger (
5728:Sunda stink badger (
5418:Hawaiian monk seal (
5141:Guadalupe fur seal (
5114:Antarctic fur seal (
5105:Galápagos fur seal (
5001:Galápagos sea lion (
4119:Common raccoon dog (
3971:Cape gray mongoose (
3911:Jackson's mongoose (
3871:Paracynictis selousi
3862:Cynictis penicillata
3486:Durrell's vontsira (
3074:Giant forest genet (
2866:Large Indian civet (
2806:Small Indian civet (
2415:Sunda leopard cat (
2191:Southern tiger cat (
2127:African golden cat (
1804:African palm civet (
652:Department of Health
63:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
7210:Semiaquatic mammals
7205:Mammal common names
7022:M. aistoodonnivalis
6858:Hairy-nosed otter (
6775:Neotropical otter (
6555:Patagonian weasel (
6018:White-nosed coati (
5218:Cystophora cristata
5209:Erignathus barbatus
4942:Northern fur seal (
4719:Helarctos malayanus
4355:Atelocynus microtis
4062:U. cinereoargenteus
3953:Egyptian mongoose (
3880:Rhynchogale melleri
3878:Meller's mongoose (
3869:Selous's mongoose (
3853:Ichneumia albicauda
3807:Collared mongoose (
3681:Angolan kusimanse (
3565:Liberian mongoose (
2918:West African oyan (
2817:Civettictis civetta
2748:Golden palm civet (
2706:Masked palm civet (
2681:Arctictis binturong
2655:Hemigalus derbyanus
2653:Banded palm civet (
2644:Hose's palm civet (
2433:Rusty-spotted cat (
1216:. 4 February 2022.
902:Journal of Heredity
786:on 29 January 2009.
680:Mink are among the
601:American mink's fur
408:The American mink (
369:American mink's fur
7137:European polecat (
6970:Colombian weasel (
6620:(African polecats)
6248:Caucasian badger (
6176:(Eurasian badgers)
5626:(hog-nosed skunks)
5363:("southern seals")
5262:Halichoerus grypus
5193:("northern seals")
5065:Phocarctos hookeri
4970:Eumetopias jubatus
4968:Steller sea lion (
4750:Asian black bear (
4500:African wild dog (
4454:(wolf-like canids)
3731:Atilax paludinosus
3690:Common kusimanse (
3617:Dologale dybowskii
3589:Gambian mongoose (
3373:Western falanouc (
3364:Eastern falanouc (
3333:Cryptoprocta ferox
3238:Parahyaena brunnea
2993:Johnston's genet (
2948:Abyssinian genet (
2900:(African linsangs)
2808:Viverricula indica
2739:Brown palm civet (
2730:Asian palm civet (
2637:Cynogale bennettii
2628:Chrotogale owstoni
2524:European wildcat (
2515:Black-footed cat (
2105:Leptailurus serval
2073:Asian golden cat (
1839:(Asiatic linsangs)
1532:on 8 February 2023
1525:The New York Times
1394:on 6 November 2020
1186:Legislation.gov.uk
1115:Fur Commission USA
1090:Fur Commission USA
848:Legislation.gov.uk
712:found in Canadian
676:SARS-CoV-2 in mink
579:
541:
514:
310:are dark-colored,
305:
7192:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7155:Siberian weasel (
7146:American ermine (
7074:Japanese weasel (
7029:Mountain weasel (
7013:
6936:
6935:
6722:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6691:Striped polecat (
6641:Marbled polecat (
6623:
6608:
6607:
6580:
6528:
6527:
6507:Japanese marten (
6453:American marten (
6446:
6304:M. cucphuongensis
6295:
6278:
6277:
6266:European badger (
6239:Japanese badger (
6179:
6132:American badger (
6095:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6062:
5991:
5950:Northern olingo (
5934:
5909:Cozumel raccoon (
5884:
5808:
5807:
5762:
5721:
5629:
5610:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5526:Ommatophoca rossi
5499:Hydrurga leptonyx
5486:
5483:(Antarctic seals)
5456:M. angustirostris
5447:
5430:
5429:
5396:Monachus monachus
5383:
5366:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5196:
5179:
5162:
5161:
5024:Otaria flavescens
5013:
5012:
4924:
4892:Odobenus rosmarus
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4807:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4682:Spectacled bear (
4640:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4456:
4443:
4442:
4362:Crab-eating fox (
4353:Short-eared dog (
4301:
4286:
4273:
4272:
4155:
4097:Otocyon megalotis
4041:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3860:Yellow mongoose (
3711:
3710:
3598:Banded mongoose (
3567:Liberiictus kuhni
3521:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3385:
3384:
3311:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3216:
3177:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3047:Servaline genet (
2966:Bourlon's genet (
2941:
2902:
2878:
2877:
2760:
2759:
2732:P. hermaphroditus
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2497:African wildcat (
2454:
2453:
2424:Flat-headed cat (
2364:
2363:
2148:
2147:
2085:
2084:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1923:Clouded leopard (
1882:
1857:Spotted linsang (
1841:
1806:Nandinia binotata
1368:. 5 November 2020
1124:on 14 March 2003.
1084:Helgeson, Baird.
1057:"Commodity, Mink"
733:jumped to mammals
721:COVID-19 pandemic
714:white-tailed deer
448:), native to the
289:
288:
257:Species included
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
7222:
7128:Malayan weasel (
7047:Steppe polecat (
7020:Sichuan weasel (
7012:
7011:
7007:
6947:
6884:L. perspicillata
6849:Eurasian otter (
6726:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6596:Greater grison (
6579:
6578:
6574:
6548:
6539:
6489:Nilgiri marten (
6462:Pacific marten (
6445:
6444:
6440:
6366:
6349:M. subaurantiaca
6294:
6293:
6292:(ferret-badgers)
6289:
6183:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6125:
6114:
6101:
5995:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5933:
5932:
5928:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5819:
5761:
5760:
5759:(spotted skunks)
5756:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5614:
5609:
5608:
5600:
5571:
5558:
5515:Crabeater seal (
5490:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5446:
5445:
5444:(elephant seals)
5441:
5420:N. schauinslandi
5387:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5235:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5171:
5132:Brown fur seal (
5107:A. galapagoensis
4994:Z. californianus
4961:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4908:
4878:
4870:
4862:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4710:Melursus ursinus
4701:
4644:
4639:
4636:
4629:
4596:Ethiopian wolf (
4460:
4455:
4452:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4171:Blanford's fox (
4154:
4147:
4088:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4030:
4022:
4014:
3816:Ruddy mongoose (
3798:Javan mongoose (
3729:Marsh mongoose (
3722:
3701:C. platycephalus
3534:
3525:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3396:
3340:Malagasy civet (
3324:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3166:
3162:
3149:
3113:
2940:
2937:
2901:
2898:
2889:
2799:
2795:
2784:
2779:
2766:
2672:
2614:
2603:
2590:
2384:Otocolobus manul
2375:
2297:
2173:Geoffroy's cat (
2096:
2026:
2017:
2012:
1900:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1871:
1848:Banded linsang (
1840:
1837:
1829:
1818:
1797:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1644:
1643:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1592:on 5 April 2018.
1588:. Archived from
1578:
1572:
1571:
1562:(1–2): 179–180.
1551:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1528:. Archived from
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1499:on 26 April 2022
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1390:. Archived from
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1117:. Archived from
1112:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1096:on 18 June 2002.
1092:. Archived from
1081:
1075:
1074:
1073:on 11 June 2011.
1072:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1017:Schlimme, Kurt.
1014:
1008:
1007:
989:
965:
959:
958:
947:
941:
934:
928:
927:
917:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
868:
859:
858:
856:
854:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
815:
809:
808:
807:. 9 August 1998.
797:
788:
787:
776:
727:transmission of
725:mammal-to-mammal
501:
500:
496:
493:
487:
486:
482:
479:
473:
472:
468:
465:
446:Neogale macrodon
414:Mustela lutreola
300:Mustela lutreola
281:Neogale macrodon
273:Mustela lutreola
182:
181:
155:
143:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7219:
7195:
7194:
7193:
7172:
7148:M. richardsonii
7092:European mink (
7009:
7008:
7006:
6996:
6988:American mink (
6961:Amazon weasel (
6932:
6890:
6866:
6833:
6816:
6792:
6741:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6699:
6666:
6649:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6604:
6587:Lesser grison (
6576:
6575:
6573:
6563:
6524:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6429:
6405:
6381:
6355:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6274:
6223:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6164:
6140:
6121:
6108:
6087:
6059:
6026:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5976:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5917:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5867:
5834:
5804:
5771:S. angustifrons
5758:
5757:
5755:
5745:
5718:(stink badgers)
5717:
5716:
5714:
5704:
5696:Striped skunk (
5671:
5665:C. semistriatus
5625:
5624:
5622:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5591:
5585:Ailurus fulgens
5565:
5532:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5471:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5426:
5402:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5343:
5301:
5268:
5224:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5158:
5071:
5054:
5030:
5009:
4976:
4950:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4872:
4868:
4840:
4820:
4803:
4802:
4776:
4725:
4690:
4666:
4637:
4635:
4625:
4604:
4533:Golden jackal (
4517:
4491:
4453:
4451:
4439:
4370:
4364:Cerdocyon thous
4344:
4320:
4298:
4296:
4283:
4281:
4269:
4234:RĂĽppell's fox (
4148:
4146:
4136:
4121:N. procyonoides
4103:
4095:Bat-eared fox (
4077:
4042:
4038:
4024:
4020:
3988:
3973:H. pulverulenta
3928:
3886:
3842:
3809:U. semitorquata
3764:U. auropunctata
3746:
3707:
3656:
3623:
3606:
3573:
3556:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3494:
3461:
3444:
3411:
3405:Galidia elegans
3381:
3348:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3294:
3289:
3268:
3260:Spotted hyena (
3244:
3227:Striped hyena (
3213:
3211:
3203:
3174:
3172:
3156:
3131:
3091:
3029:Aquatic genet (
3020:Pardine genet (
2957:Angolan genet (
2938:
2936:
2926:
2911:P. richardsonii
2899:
2897:
2874:
2857:Malayan civet (
2823:
2815:African civet (
2791:
2790:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2756:
2714:
2661:
2646:Diplogale hosei
2610:
2597:
2572:
2532:
2450:
2390:
2370:
2360:
2336:
2319:
2292:
2286:
2260:Eurasian lynx (
2235:
2144:
2111:
2091:
2081:
2048:
2021:
2013:
2008:
1991:
1931:
1883:
1879:
1865:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1764:
1726:
1719:
1674:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1472:on 3 March 2022
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1011:
967:
966:
962:
949:
948:
944:
935:
931:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
870:
869:
862:
852:
850:
842:
841:
837:
827:
825:
823:www.gwct.org.uk
817:
816:
812:
799:
798:
791:
778:
777:
770:
766:
742:
678:
672:
670:Health concerns
667:
661:
640:
597:
592:
559:
550:
530:
502:to 9 in).
498:
494:
491:
489:
484:
480:
477:
475:
470:
466:
463:
461:
458:
406:
296:
176:
163:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7228:
7226:
7218:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7197:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7166:M. strigidorsa
7161:
7152:
7143:
7134:
7125:
7119:Least weasel (
7116:
7107:
7098:
7089:
7080:
7071:
7065:Haida ermine (
7062:
7053:
7049:M. eversmannii
7044:
7035:
7026:
7016:
7014:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6985:
6976:
6967:
6957:
6955:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6921:
6912:
6902:
6900:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6855:
6845:
6843:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6802:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6781:
6777:L. longicaudis
6772:
6766:Marine otter (
6763:
6753:
6751:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6729:
6723:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6688:
6678:
6676:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6637:
6635:
6624:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6593:
6583:
6581:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6551:
6545:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6513:
6504:
6495:
6486:
6480:Beech marten (
6477:
6468:
6459:
6449:
6447:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6417:
6415:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6369:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6344:
6335:
6326:
6317:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6263:
6257:Asian badger (
6254:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6212:
6203:
6199:A. albogularis
6193:
6191:
6180:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6156:Honey badger (
6152:
6150:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6128:
6122:
6117:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6015:
6005:
6003:
5992:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5965:
5956:
5947:
5937:
5935:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5906:
5897:
5893:P. cancrivorus
5887:
5885:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5861:B. sumichrasti
5856:
5846:
5844:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5793:
5784:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5734:
5724:
5722:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5693:
5687:Hooded skunk (
5683:
5681:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5660:
5651:
5642:
5632:
5630:
5611:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5521:
5512:
5506:Weddell seal (
5503:
5497:Leopard seal (
5493:
5487:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5460:
5450:
5448:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5414:
5412:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5390:
5384:
5367:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5332:
5323:
5317:Caspian seal (
5313:
5311:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5290:
5284:Spotted seal (
5280:
5278:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5257:
5248:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5213:
5207:Bearded seal (
5203:
5197:
5180:
5176:or true seals)
5174:(earless seals
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5147:
5138:
5129:
5120:
5111:
5102:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4925:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4874:
4873:
4865:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4765:
4756:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4714:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4678:
4676:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4660:A. melanoleuca
4654:
4652:
4641:
4626:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4578:Eastern wolf (
4575:
4566:
4560:African wolf (
4557:
4548:
4542:Domestic dog (
4539:
4529:
4527:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4506:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4457:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4428:
4422:Sechuran fox (
4419:
4415:L. gymnocercus
4410:
4401:
4395:Darwin's fox (
4392:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4359:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4308:
4302:
4287:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4168:
4164:V. bengalensis
4158:
4156:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4043:
4033:
4026:
4025:
4017:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3977:
3968:
3959:
3950:
3940:
3938:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3904:B. crassicauda
3898:
3896:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3795:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3531:
3522:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3438:G. grandidieri
3433:
3423:
3421:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3337:
3327:
3321:
3312:
3295:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3233:
3223:
3217:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3178:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3017:
3008:
3002:Letaba genet (
2999:
2990:
2984:Common genet (
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2812:
2802:
2796:
2781:
2769:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:P. zeylonensis
2745:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:Paguma larvata
2703:
2694:
2685:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2606:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2479:Domestic cat (
2476:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2439:
2435:P. rubiginosus
2430:
2421:
2412:
2408:P. bengalensis
2402:
2400:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2382:Pallas's cat (
2378:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2275:
2269:Iberian lynx (
2266:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2023:
2014:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1947:Snow leopard (
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1884:
1874:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1760:Laurasiatheria
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1672:
1651:
1650:External links
1648:
1646:
1645:
1626:(3): 363–371.
1620:Animal Welfare
1610:
1595:
1573:
1543:
1510:
1483:
1456:
1430:
1405:
1379:
1357:
1330:
1312:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1234:
1198:
1173:
1127:
1099:
1076:
1048:
1035:
1009:
960:
942:
929:
888:
860:
835:
810:
789:
767:
765:
762:
741:
738:
674:Main article:
671:
668:
663:Main article:
660:
657:
639:
636:
621:animal welfare
611:giving way to
596:
593:
591:
588:
558:
555:
549:
546:
536:Mink eating a
529:
526:
457:
454:
405:
402:
377:animal welfare
360:. The extinct
287:
286:
285:
284:
276:
269:
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233:
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26:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
7227:
7216:
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7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7169:
7167:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7103:M. lutreolina
7099:
7097:
7095:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6993:
6991:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6929:
6927:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6887:
6885:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6863:
6861:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6836:
6830:
6828:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6759:L. canadensis
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6738:
6736:
6733:Giant otter (
6731:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6714:
6710:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6646:
6644:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6625:
6615:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6560:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6521:
6519:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6491:M. gwatkinsii
6487:
6485:
6483:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6378:
6376:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6350:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6331:M. orientalis
6327:
6325:
6323:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6271:
6269:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6181:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6137:
6135:
6134:Taxidea taxus
6130:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6102:
6098:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6056:
6054:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6044:N. meridensis
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6021:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5993:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5971:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5742:
5740:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5730:M. javanensis
5726:
5725:
5723:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5656:C. leuconotus
5652:
5650:
5648:
5647:C. humboldtii
5643:
5641:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5612:
5606:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5529:
5527:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5358:
5354:
5340:
5338:
5335:Baikal seal (
5333:
5331:
5329:
5326:Ringed seal (
5324:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5293:Harbor seal (
5291:
5289:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5251:Ribbon seal (
5249:
5247:
5245:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5216:Hooded seal (
5214:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5169:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5152:A. tropicalis
5148:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5078:Arctocephalus
5074:
5068:
5066:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5006:
5004:
5003:Z. wollebaeki
4999:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4926:
4920:
4915:
4911:(eared seals:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4863:
4859:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4752:U. thibetanus
4748:
4746:
4744:
4743:U. americanus
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4658:Giant panda (
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4619:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4544:C. familiaris
4540:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4502:Lycaon pictus
4498:
4497:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4458:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4198:Tibetan fox (
4196:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4130:N. viverrinus
4126:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4071:U. littoralis
4067:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4015:
4011:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3946:H. flavescens
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3836:U. vitticolla
3832:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3740:Xenogale naso
3736:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3514:
3513:sensu stricto
3509:
3505:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3342:Fossa fossana
3338:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3236:Brown hyena (
3234:
3232:
3230:
3229:Hyaena hyaena
3225:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3056:Hausa genet (
3054:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2959:G. angolensis
2955:
2953:
2951:
2950:G. abyssinica
2946:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2859:V. tangalunga
2855:
2853:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2793:sensu stricto
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Paradoxurinae
2664:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2635:Otter civet (
2633:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2529:
2527:
2526:F. silvestris
2522:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2444:P. viverrinus
2442:Fishing cat (
2440:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2417:P. javanensis
2413:
2411:
2409:
2406:Leopard cat (
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2253:L. canadensis
2251:Canada lynx (
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2075:C. temminckii
2071:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2040:Marbled cat (
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:sensu stricto
2007:
2002:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1859:P. pardicolor
1855:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1445:
1441:
1438:Faure, Yann.
1434:
1431:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1325:The Economist
1322:
1316:
1313:
1300:
1296:
1293:Huang, Pien.
1289:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
983:
979:
975:
971:
964:
961:
956:
952:
946:
943:
939:
933:
930:
925:
921:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
892:
889:
877:
873:
867:
865:
861:
849:
845:
839:
836:
824:
820:
814:
811:
806:
802:
796:
794:
790:
785:
781:
775:
773:
769:
763:
761:
758:
753:
751:
747:
746:battery cages
739:
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
687:
683:
677:
669:
666:
658:
656:
653:
649:
644:
637:
635:
631:
629:
625:
622:
618:
617:animal rights
614:
610:
606:
602:
594:
589:
587:
583:
576:
571:
567:
564:
556:
554:
547:
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534:
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525:
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518:
512:
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503:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
435:
430:
429:
424:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:Neogale vison
403:
401:
399:
395:
393:
387:
385:
381:
378:
374:
373:animal rights
370:
365:
363:
359:
358:European mink
355:
354:American mink
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
302:
301:
295:European mink
293:
283:
282:
277:
275:
274:
270:
268:
267:
266:Neogale vison
263:
262:
260:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
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206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
180:
175:
171:
167:
166:Neogale vison
162:
161:American mink
158:
154:
149:
144:
141:
133:
130:
122:
119:February 2017
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7165:
7156:
7147:
7138:
7129:
7120:
7111:
7102:
7093:
7084:
7075:
7066:
7057:
7048:
7039:
7030:
7021:
7001:
6989:
6980:
6971:
6962:
6950:
6925:
6916:
6907:
6895:
6883:
6871:
6860:L. sumatrana
6859:
6850:
6838:
6826:
6809:
6797:
6785:
6776:
6767:
6758:
6746:
6734:
6692:
6683:
6671:
6659:
6643:V. peregusna
6642:
6630:
6597:
6588:
6568:
6556:
6543:Lyncodontini
6534:Ictonychinae
6518:M. zibellina
6517:
6508:
6499:
6490:
6481:
6473:M. flavigula
6472:
6463:
6455:M. americana
6454:
6434:
6422:
6410:
6398:
6386:
6375:Eira barbara
6374:
6348:
6340:M. personata
6339:
6330:
6321:
6312:
6303:
6283:
6267:
6258:
6250:M. canescens
6249:
6240:
6228:
6216:
6207:
6198:
6186:
6157:
6145:
6133:
6052:
6043:
6031:
6019:
6010:
5998:
5969:
5960:
5951:
5942:
5922:
5910:
5901:
5892:
5872:
5860:
5859:Cacomistle (
5851:
5839:
5828:Potos flavus
5827:
5797:
5788:
5779:
5770:
5750:
5738:
5729:
5709:
5697:
5688:
5676:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5637:
5617:
5584:
5525:
5516:
5507:
5498:
5464:
5455:
5435:
5419:
5407:
5395:
5380:(monk seals)
5336:
5327:
5318:
5306:
5294:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5252:
5243:
5217:
5208:
5151:
5143:A. townsendi
5142:
5133:
5125:A. philippii
5124:
5115:
5106:
5097:
5089:A. australis
5088:
5076:
5064:
5047:
5035:
5023:
5002:
4993:
4981:
4969:
4943:
4931:
4891:
4770:U. maritimus
4769:
4768:Polar bear (
4760:
4759:Brown bear (
4751:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4709:
4708:Sloth bear (
4683:
4671:
4659:
4647:
4597:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4522:
4511:Cuon alpinus
4510:
4501:
4485:L. mesomelas
4484:
4475:
4463:
4432:
4423:
4414:
4413:Pampas fox (
4405:
4396:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4354:
4338:S. venaticus
4337:
4325:
4313:
4312:Maned wolf (
4294:Cerdocyonina
4262:
4261:Fennec fox (
4253:
4244:
4236:V. rueppelli
4235:
4226:
4217:
4208:
4207:Arctic fox (
4200:V. ferrilata
4199:
4190:
4189:Corsac fox (
4181:
4172:
4163:
4162:Bengal fox (
4141:
4129:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4070:
4069:Island fox (
4061:
4049:
3982:H. sanguinea
3981:
3972:
3963:
3955:H. ichneumon
3954:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3891:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3782:U. edwardsii
3781:
3773:U. brachyura
3772:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3730:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3674:C. alexandri
3673:
3661:
3649:
3640:
3628:
3616:
3599:
3591:M. gambianus
3590:
3578:
3566:
3550:S. suricatta
3549:
3537:
3512:
3487:
3478:
3466:
3454:
3437:
3428:
3416:
3404:
3374:
3365:
3353:
3341:
3332:
3309:carnivorans)
3290:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3228:
3196:
3184:
3154:Herpestoidea
3117:Herpestoidea
3084:
3076:G. victoriae
3075:
3066:
3065:Cape genet (
3057:
3049:G. servalina
3048:
3039:
3038:King genet (
3031:G. piscivora
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2995:G. johnstoni
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2931:
2920:P. leightoni
2919:
2910:
2892:
2867:
2858:
2850:V. megaspila
2849:
2841:V. civettina
2840:
2828:
2816:
2807:
2792:
2776:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2525:
2516:
2508:F. margarita
2507:
2498:
2489:
2488:Jungle cat (
2480:
2471:
2459:
2443:
2434:
2426:P. planiceps
2425:
2416:
2407:
2397:Prionailurus
2395:
2383:
2353:
2341:
2329:
2328:Jaguarundi (
2312:
2300:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2175:L. geoffroyi
2174:
2165:
2164:Pampas cat (
2153:
2137:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2074:
2065:
2053:
2042:P. marmorata
2041:
2029:
2009:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1915:
1903:
1858:
1849:
1832:
1805:
1758:Superorder:
1752:Infraclass:
1681:
1677:"Mink"
1664:
1658:"Mink"
1623:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1598:
1590:the original
1585:
1576:
1559:
1555:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:the original
1523:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:the original
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1443:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1418:The Guardian
1417:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:the original
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1343:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1298:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1247:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1213:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1144:
1140:
1130:
1119:the original
1114:
1102:
1094:the original
1089:
1079:
1068:the original
1063:
1051:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1022:
1012:
977:
973:
963:
955:the original
945:
938:The Scotsman
937:
932:
905:
901:
891:
879:. Retrieved
875:
851:. Retrieved
847:
838:
826:. Retrieved
822:
813:
804:
784:the original
754:
750:stereotypies
743:
718:
699:
679:
645:
641:
632:
598:
584:
580:
560:
551:
542:
523:
519:
515:
459:
445:
439:
432:
426:
420:
413:
409:
407:
396:
388:
366:
331:
325:
307:
306:
298:
279:
271:
264:
165:
140:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
7157:M. sibirica
7139:M. putorius
7112:M. nigripes
7094:M. lutreola
7067:M. haidarum
6963:N. africana
6926:A. congicus
6917:A. cinereus
6908:A. capensis
6808:Sea otter (
6786:L. provocax
6693:I. striatus
6614:Ictonychini
6509:M. melampus
6421:Wolverine (
6399:P. pennanti
6322:M. moschata
6313:M. everetti
6259:M. leucurus
6217:A. hoevenii
6208:A. collaris
6158:M. capensis
6053:N. olivacea
5968:Olinguito (
5924:Bassaricyon
5911:P. pygmaeus
5841:Bassariscus
5814:Procyonidae
5789:S. putorius
5780:S. gracilis
5698:M. mephitis
5689:M. macroura
5583:Red panda (
5563:Musteloidea
5524:Ross seal (
5477:Lobodontini
5409:Neomonachus
5337:P. sibirica
5295:P. vitulina
5260:Grey seal (
5242:Harp seal (
5134:A. pusillus
5098:A. forsteri
4933:Callorhinus
4867:Pinnipedia
4826:Musteloidea
4598:C. simensis
4562:C. lupaster
4431:Hoary fox (
4424:L. sechurae
4397:L. fulvipes
4388:L. culpaeus
4284:(true dogs)
4243:Swift fox (
4218:V. macrotis
4110:Nyctereutes
4019:Caniformia
3964:H. ochracea
3922:B. nigripes
3913:B. jacksoni
3800:U. javanica
3717:Herpestinae
3692:C. obscurus
3683:C. ansorgei
3663:Crossarchus
3519:(mongooses)
3508:Herpestidae
3488:S. durrelli
3479:S. concolor
3429:G. fasciata
3366:E. goudotii
3287:Herpestidae
3197:P. cristata
3058:G. thierryi
3013:G. maculata
2977:G. cristata
2968:G. bourloni
2721:Paradoxurus
2679:Binturong (
2618:Hemigalinae
2595:Viverroidea
2558:Viverroidea
2517:F. nigripes
2369:Leopard cat
2354:P. concolor
2271:L. pardinus
2220:L. tigrinus
2211:L. pardalis
2202:L. jacobita
2193:L. guttulus
2166:L. colocola
1925:N. nebulosa
1895:Pantherinae
1775:Feliformia
1423:10 November
1227:23 February
1191:28 February
1028:28 February
881:28 February
876:Gwct.org.uk
853:28 February
563:territorial
456:Description
450:New England
316:carnivorous
312:semiaquatic
247:Subfamily:
7215:Mustelinae
7199:Categories
7130:M. nudipes
7121:M. nivalis
7085:M. kathiah
7040:M. erminea
7031:M. altaica
6981:N. frenata
6972:N. felipei
6942:Mustelinae
6684:I. libycus
6598:G. vittata
6464:M. caurina
6241:M. anakuma
6119:Mustelidae
6106:Mustelidae
6082:see below↓
6073:Mustelidae
5970:B. neblina
5881:(raccoons)
5852:B. astutus
5850:Ringtail (
5826:Kinkajou (
5798:S. pygmaea
5739:M. marchei
5597:Mephitidae
5465:M. leonina
5357:Monachinae
5328:P. hispida
5319:P. caspica
5116:A. gazella
5048:N. cinerea
4944:C. ursinus
4882:Odobenidae
4835:see below↓
4815:see below↓
4799:Pinnipedia
4717:Sun bear (
4684:T. ornatus
4673:Tremarctos
4649:Ailuropoda
4587:Red wolf (
4553:C. latrans
4476:L. adustus
4433:L. vetulus
4406:L. griseus
4336:Bush dog (
4227:V. pallida
4225:Pale fox (
4209:V. lagopus
4180:Cape fox (
4060:Gray fox (
3818:U. smithii
3650:H. parvula
3641:H. hirtula
3529:Mungotinae
3418:Galidictis
3391:Galidiinae
3319:Euplerinae
3302:Eupleridae
3291:sensu lato
3262:C. crocuta
3195:Aardwolf (
3126:see below↓
3067:G. tigrina
3040:G. poensis
3022:G. pardina
3004:G. letabae
2986:G. genetta
2884:Genettinae
2868:V. zibetha
2788:Viverrinae
2777:sensu lato
2772:Viverrinae
2741:P. jerdoni
2608:Viverridae
2567:see below↓
2506:Sand cat (
2313:A. jubatus
2138:C. caracal
2031:Pardofelis
1850:P. linsang
1791:Feliformia
1536:8 February
1449:14 January
1444:Reporterre
1398:9 November
1372:7 November
1256:2553397514
1222:2625297627
1166:2 December
980:(2): 1–8.
908:(2): 1–8.
764:References
740:Stereotypy
686:SARS-CoV-2
655:industry.
590:Human uses
338:Mustelidae
251:Mustelinae
241:Mustelidae
89:newspapers
7076:M. itatsi
7010:(weasels)
6873:Lutrogale
6810:E. lutris
6768:L. felina
6577:(grisons)
6500:M. martes
6443:(martens)
6361:Guloninae
6147:Mellivora
6020:N. narica
5961:B. medius
5952:B. gabbii
5943:B. alleni
5931:(olingos)
5900:Raccoon (
5752:Spilogale
5638:C. chinga
5619:Conepatus
5575:Ailuridae
5374:Monachini
5286:P. largha
4956:Otariinae
4919:sea lions
4914:fur seals
4905:Otariidae
4790:Mustelida
4761:U. arctos
4623:Arctoidea
4580:C. lycaon
4535:C. aureus
4465:Lupulella
4377:Lycalopex
4254:V. vulpes
4252:Red fox (
4216:Kit fox (
4191:V. corsac
3935:Herpestes
3548:Meerkat (
3307:(Malagasy
3209:Hyaeninae
3170:Hyaenidae
3085:G. felina
2499:F. lybica
2311:Cheetah (
2229:L. wiedii
2218:Oncilla (
2184:L. guigna
2155:Leopardus
2136:Caracal (
2129:C. aurata
2064:Bay cat (
1985:P. pardus
1983:Leopard (
1958:P. tigris
1916:N. diardi
1834:Prionodon
1734:Kingdom:
1723:Carnivora
1350:3 October
1305:3 October
1153:0003-455X
1004:236299740
996:2676-685X
706:Cluster 5
561:Mink are
557:Territory
511:fur stole
231:Carnivora
197:Kingdom:
191:Eukaryota
7056:Ferret (
6990:N. vison
6851:L. lutra
6719:(otters)
6713:Lutrinae
6570:Galictis
6482:M. foina
6397:Fisher (
6285:Melogale
6268:M. meles
6188:Arctonyx
6033:Nasuella
6011:N. nasua
5988:(coatis)
5902:P. lotor
5678:Mephitis
5437:Mirounga
5187:Phocinae
5168:Phocidae
5037:Neophoca
4983:Zalophus
4890:Walrus (
4589:C. rufus
4571:C. lupus
4551:Coyote (
4386:Culpeo (
4327:Speothos
4263:V. zerda
4245:V. velox
4182:V. chama
3893:Bdeogale
3791:U. fusca
3630:Helogale
3600:M. mungo
3539:Suricata
3468:Salanoia
3375:E. major
3355:Eupleres
3186:Proteles
3175:(hyenas)
2939:(genets)
2490:F. chaus
2481:F. catus
2472:F. bieti
2352:Cougar (
2302:Acinonyx
2280:L. rufus
2278:Bobcat (
2227:Margay (
2209:Ocelot (
2182:Kodkod (
2103:Serval (
2066:C. badia
2055:Catopuma
1965:Jaguar (
1949:P. uncia
1938:Panthera
1905:Neofelis
1823:Feloidea
1754:Eutheria
1748:Mammalia
1742:Chordata
1740:Phylum:
1736:Animalia
1640:71246314
1503:26 April
1476:26 March
1252:ProQuest
1218:ProQuest
1161:23736769
924:15653561
828:20 April
805:BBC News
695:COVID-19
624:activism
605:clothing
577:, Alaska
548:Habitats
538:crayfish
442:sea mink
428:Neovison
398:Mink oil
392:polecats
380:activism
362:sea mink
356:and the
237:Family:
221:Mammalia
211:Chordata
207:Phylum:
201:Animalia
187:Domain:
7058:M. furo
7003:Mustela
6952:Neogale
6799:Enhydra
6673:Ictonyx
6632:Vormela
6589:G. cuja
6516:Sable (
6423:G. gulo
6388:Pekania
6373:Tayra (
6170:Melinae
5982:Nasuina
5874:Procyon
5230:Phocini
4869:(seals)
4804:(seals)
4696:Ursinae
4638:(bears)
4633:Ursidae
4509:Dhole (
4299:(zorro)
4173:V. cana
4083:Vulpini
4051:Urocyon
4035:Canidae
3827:U. urva
3331:Fossa (
3251:Crocuta
2933:Genetta
2830:Viverra
2371:lineage
2293:lineage
2262:L. lynx
2118:Caracal
2092:lineage
2090:Caracal
2022:lineage
2020:Bay cat
2006:Felinae
1967:P. onca
1956:Tiger (
1876:Felidae
1746:Class:
1725:species
1721:Extant
1670:. 1914.
1344:Science
659:Denmark
638:Ireland
613:farming
609:hunting
607:, with
595:Farming
497:⁄
483:⁄
469:⁄
434:Neogale
422:Mustela
404:Species
350:ferrets
342:weasels
333:Mustela
327:Neogale
321:of the
319:mammals
227:Order:
217:Class:
103:scholar
6748:Lontra
6436:Martes
5711:Mydaus
5605:skunks
4569:Wolf (
4449:Canina
4279:Canini
4143:Vulpes
4039:(dogs)
3580:Mungos
2894:Poiana
1976:P. leo
1974:Lion (
1880:(cats)
1667:
1638:
1254:
1220:
1159:
1151:
1002:
994:
922:
348:, and
346:otters
323:genera
105:
98:
91:
84:
78:"Mink"
76:
6897:Aonyx
6840:Lutra
6230:Meles
6000:Nasua
5275:Phoca
4732:Ursus
4524:Canis
4151:foxes
2461:Felis
1636:S2CID
1605:NFACC
1157:JSTOR
1122:(PDF)
1111:(PDF)
1071:(PDF)
1060:(PDF)
1000:S2CID
509:Mink
418:genus
146:Mink
110:JSTOR
96:books
18:Minks
6412:Gulo
5308:Pusa
3753:Urva
2343:Puma
2291:Puma
2242:Lynx
1538:2023
1505:2022
1478:2022
1451:2021
1425:2020
1400:2020
1374:2020
1352:2020
1307:2020
1229:2023
1193:2017
1168:2021
1149:ISSN
1044:Mink
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