38:
187:, but the two groups are wholly distinct. The militants have been accused of racial profiling, however, approaching persons of color, asking whether they speak English, asking where they live, and questioning them while not quizzing Caucasians in the same areas. The group was originally co-founded by American
198:
The
Minuteman Civil Defense Corps web site spells out a "standard operating procedure" for Minutemen, which includes directives such as "Minutemen are courteous to everyone with whom they come into contact, and never discriminate against anyone for any reason." The group holds up an American ideal as
166:
Chris Simcox founded the Civil
Homeland Defense organization, being the first antecedent of the group to patrol the borders, but were disbanded after his first arrest. April 1, 2005, the group renaming the group Minuteman Civil Defense Corps was a militia organization concerned with border security
250:
On June 8, 2016, Minuteman Civil
Defense Corps co-founder Chris Simcox was found guilty of child molestation, and on July 11, 2016, was sentenced to serve 19.5 years in an Arizona prison. One of the founders J.T. Ready had twice been caught in 2011 forcibly detaining immigrants, and was under
246:
After receiving what she described as a "dramatic" response from members who promised to return to the border armed, Mercer called for the dissolution of the group on March 23 citing her concern of being held responsible should members fail to follow the proper "rules of engagement".
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part of its appeal for volunteers; illegal immigration is portrayed as the reason for the loss of high-paying manufacturing jobs, health care crises in emergency rooms on the borders, education problems in border state districts, and other socio-economic problems.
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work to patrol the borders as well, deeply the organization's call to protect legal immigration as a measure to protect
American society and resources, approximately 900 volunteers patrol a twenty-three-mile section of the Arizona-Mexico border.
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145:(SOP) that was to be followed by Minutemen volunteers, with rules including not speaking to, approaching, gesturing towards or having physical contact in any way with any suspected border crossers. According to Anthony Ramirez of the
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violations. The group was one of several that emerged for the proliferation of civilian border patrol groups at the US-Mexico border. Arguably, the emergence of these groups can be linked to the increasing
230:"For eight long years we Minutemen played nice; yet for the past eight years we firmly expressed our opinions and desires for the border to be secured. This muster will be completely different. President
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have left us no choice. This March we return to the border locked, loaded and ready to stop each and every individual we encounter along the frontier that is now more dangerous than the frontier of
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militiamen and traces his motivation to "protect the american borders",ready at a moment's notice to fight for
America's freedom. Although the majority of the group's members are
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investigation by the FBI, who were looking into a potential domestic terrorism situation involving immigrants found shot to death in the desert.
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of immigration. Simcox stated that the group merely reported incidents to law enforcement, and did not directly confront immigrants. There was a
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On March 15, 2010, Minuteman Civil
Defense Corps President Carmen Mercer sent an e-mail to the group's members in which she stated,
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The
Secretary second stage: Re-thinking the department of Homeland Security´s organization and policY direction: Part I and II
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Volunteer group dedicated to preventing illegal crossings of the United States border
592:"Minuteman Civil Defense Corps announces dissolution/ March 31, 2010 / Sonoran News"
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Border
Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
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Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)
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72:
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National Korean
American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
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1092:
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) (1998)
1087:
Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)
458:"Minuteman Founder Doesn't Want To Be Confused With Alleged Murderer"
1077:
Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act (INTCA) 1994
80:
757:
409:"Exige MĂ©xico indagar detenciĂłn a cargo de vigilantes en Arizona"
183:
The MCDC is often confused with or thought to be affiliated with
327:"Standard Operating Procedure for Minuteman Civil Defense Corps"
1148:
Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States (2021)
768:
484:"INVESTIGATING DEATHS OF UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANTS ON THE BORDER"
435:"The Minuteman Project is a separate and distinct organization"
1108:
American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)
731:"FBI Targeted JT Ready In Domestic Terrorism Investigation"
1946:
Immigration political advocacy groups in the United States
506:
Hard line : life and death on the U.S.-Mexico border
1956:
Right-wing militia organizations in the United States
1113:
Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)
1817:
Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
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151:, the organization "has been criticized as being a
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30:
1561:United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints
228:
1822:Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
1500:List of people deported from the United States
1247:Trump administration family separation policy
780:
8:
1297:Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
120:was a volunteer group at one time headed by
1797:California Coalition for Immigration Reform
207:The first time that Simcox was arrested by
1832:Federation for American Immigration Reform
813:
787:
773:
765:
509:(1st ed.). New York: Pantheon Books.
27:
1607:Uniting American Families Act (2000–2013)
1602:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007
1592:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006
1535:Unaccompanied minors from Central America
1292:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
1062:Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986)
1812:Center for Migration Studies of New York
955:Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone)
824:Nationality law in the American Colonies
215:-Mexico border. Simcox was armed with a
1746:"Faithful Patriot" (2018–present)
1302:Executive Office for Immigration Review
618:"Top Minuteman group announces breakup"
354:"Angry Exchanges, To and Fro, at Rally"
260:
1762:California DREAM Act (2006–2010)
573:
563:
1010:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act (1946)
333:from the original on October 16, 2006
7:
1731:"Return to Sender" (2006–2007)
1036:Immigration and Nationality Act 1952
364:from the original on August 23, 2018
1417:Department of State v. Muñoz (2024)
1387:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
1272:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
874:Act to Encourage Immigration (1864)
594:. Sonorannews.com. March 31, 2010.
433:Gilchrist, Jim (November 7, 2007).
1505:Mexico–United States border crisis
1287:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
598:from the original on July 16, 2011
307:from the original on July 19, 2006
14:
1726:"Streamline" (2005–present)
1448:Central American migrant caravans
995:Bracero Program (1942–1964)
655:from the original on June 8, 2016
352:Ramirez, Anthony (June 4, 2006).
275:from the original on July 5, 2006
1510:Mexico–United States border wall
985:Filipino Repatriation Act (1935)
796:Immigration to the United States
685:from the original on May 1, 2017
464:from the original on May 5, 2012
126:United States border with Mexico
36:
1267:Department of Homeland Security
384:"Minuteman Civil Defense Corps"
1961:2005 establishments in Arizona
1941:Organizations based in Arizona
1807:Center for Immigration Studies
1736:"Jump Start" (2006–2008)
1721:"Front Line" (2004–2005)
1371:Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting
1312:Office of Refugee Resettlement
1067:American Homecoming Act (1989)
729:Nick R. Martin (May 4, 2012).
64:April 1, 2005 – March 22, 2010
1:
1857:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
1701:"Peter Pan" (1960–1962)
1463:Eugenics in the United States
118:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
31:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
1525:Illegal immigrant population
1307:Board of Immigration Appeals
1143:Executive Order 13780 (2017)
1138:Executive Order 13769 (2017)
1031:UN Refugee Convention (1951)
945:Gentlemen's Agreement (1907)
143:standard operating procedure
1951:Mexico–United States border
1741:"Phalanx" (2010–2016)
1716:"Endgame" (2003–2012)
1587:McCain–Kennedy (2005)
1577:DREAM Act (2001–2010)
1556:Canada–United States border
1551:Mexico–United States border
1118:H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004)
980:Tydings–McDuffie Act (1934)
709:Southern Poverty Law Center
622:Southern Poverty Law Center
489:Southern Poverty Law Center
1977:
1877:Negative Population Growth
1867:National Immigration Forum
1852:Migration Policy Institute
1627:US Citizenship Act of 2021
1183:Temporary protected status
965:Emergency Quota Act (1921)
439:Immigration Headliner News
185:The Minuteman Project Inc.
167:that invokes the image of
20:
1210:Security Advisory Opinion
503:Ellingwood, Ken. (2004).
35:
1919:Missing in Brooks County
1847:Mexicans Without Borders
1347:US v. Bhagat Singh Thind
1220:National Origins Formula
904:Chinese Exclusion (1882)
879:Civil Rights Act of 1866
97:Libertarian conservatism
21:Not to be confused with
1198:Central American Minors
1128:Secure Fence Act (2006)
990:Nationality Act of 1940
940:Naturalization Act 1906
914:Immigration Act of 1891
899:Immigration Act of 1882
889:Naturalization Act 1870
869:Naturalization Law 1802
845:Naturalization Act 1790
211:on a stretch along the
1913:Borderland (TV series)
1767:Arizona SB 1070 (2010)
1240:Unaccompanied children
1015:Luce–Celler Act (1946)
805:Relevant colonial era,
244:
162:History and activities
1490:Immigration reduction
1401:Niz-Chavez v. Garland
1005:War Brides Act (1945)
884:14th Amendment (1868)
733:. Talking Points Memo
221:police scanner radios
1792:Arizona Border Recon
1772:Alabama HB 56 (2011)
1636:Immigration stations
1570:Proposed legislation
1468:Guest worker program
1443:Brooks County, Texas
1355:US v. Brignoni-Ponce
1072:Immigration Act 1990
975:Immigration Act 1924
960:Immigration Act 1918
950:Immigration Act 1907
935:Immigration Act 1903
648:The Washington Times
209:federal park rangers
93:American nationalism
1711:"Gatekeeper" (1994)
1638:and points of entry
1530:Reverse immigration
1409:Sanchez v. Mayorkas
1322:Supreme Court cases
1178:Visa Waiver Program
1173:Permanent residence
1000:Magnuson Act (1943)
829:Plantation Act 1740
445:on January 9, 2008.
69:Active regions
1495:Immigration reform
1331:US v. Wong Kim Ark
1277:U.S. Border Patrol
1193:Green Card Lottery
1161:Visas and policies
1123:Real ID Act (2005)
1057:Refugee Act (1980)
809:international laws
798:and related topics
60:Dates of operation
1928:
1927:
1862:Minuteman Project
1837:Improve The Dream
1755:State legislation
1706:"Babylift" (1975)
1680:Washington Avenue
1675:Sullivan's Island
1597:STRIVE Act (2007)
1520:March for America
1473:Human trafficking
1363:Zadvydas v. Davis
1225:Expedited removal
1156:
1155:
807:United States and
681:. July 11, 2016.
550:978-1-4223-2375-5
177:Mexican Americans
169:Revolutionary War
114:
113:
23:Minuteman Project
1968:
1827:Community Change
1802:CASA of Maryland
1782:Non-governmental
1696:"Wetback" (1954)
1622:RAISE Act (2017)
1582:H.R. 4437 (2005)
970:Cable Act (1922)
919:Geary Act (1892)
909:Scott Act (1888)
814:
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1168:Visa policy
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574:|work=
368:October 20,
337:October 12,
240:Afghanistan
236:John McCain
193:J. T. Ready
101:Survivalism
53:J. T. Ready
1935:Categories
1887:NumbersUSA
1689:Operations
1670:San Ysidro
1430:and events
1257:Government
413:La Jornada
269:"About Us"
255:References
173:Caucasians
153:right-wing
77:California
1665:Otay Mesa
1544:Geography
1230:Detention
675:"{title}"
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1483:Coyotaje
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1205:US-VISIT
714:June 28,
683:Archived
653:Archived
627:June 28,
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556:June 26,
525:53331742
462:Archived
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393:June 26,
362:Archived
358:NY Times
331:Archived
311:July 22,
302:Archived
273:Archived
189:neo-Nazi
88:Ideology
1458:Effects
689:July 2,
679:Reuters
659:June 8,
279:July 9,
213:Arizona
175:, some
156:militia
73:Arizona
1411:(2021)
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1396:(2020)
1381:(2020)
1373:(2011)
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1281:BORTAC
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1188:Asylum
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305:(PDF)
298:(PDF)
81:Texas
1040:1965
853:1798
849:1795
739:2012
716:2020
691:2017
661:2016
629:2020
604:2010
578:help
558:2020
545:ISBN
521:OCLC
511:ISBN
470:2012
420:2020
395:2020
370:2018
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