386:) informed his government about "an Estonian, Alexander Kesküla, who made a proposal to use Lenin in our plans against Russia." German intelligence clarified that Kesküla indeed had access to Bolshevik inner circles and to Lenin himself (as in the film). Moreover, Kesküla had prior experience using foreign assistance to support rebels in Russia; in 1905, he received money from Japanese spy Akashi Motojiro to advance his interests in Tallinn, Tartu, and Riga.
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351:. He begins to agitate "to end war even if Russia is defeated". Kesküla seizes the opportunity to use Lenin and his followers to start a revolution against the Russian Empire. He devises a plan to overthrow Russia and build upon the ruins of the defunct empire Gross-Estland (Great Estonia). The new empire would incorporate all former
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viewed the
Bolsheviks as a fringe group that lacked the influence to change hearts and minds in the Russian state (as in the film.) However, the situation soon changed; in December 1914, Kesküla received 10,000 Reichsmarks from Germany to distribute to the Bolsheviks.
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and Ott
Sandrak) called it pseudo-historical, as the film contains some historical accuracies, but is mostly fiction. In fall 1914, the German ambassador in Switzerland, Freiherr Gisbert von Romberg (
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Although Kesküla informed the German government about Lenin, Kesküla may not have been the only one to fund Lenin's cause with outside money. The film, however, focuses solely on Kesküla.
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Kesküla and the German
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as Jagow, Secretary of State of German
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breaks out, Lenin blames it on the
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292:) is a 1997 Estonian historical comedy film by
501:Omar Volmer as Wallace, American industrialist
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513:as Bernis Bismarck, German military attaché
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
653:Culture and Customs of the Baltic States
477:Jüri Järvet Jr. as Lenin V (Electrician)
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568:Peeter Kaljumäe as Romberg's secretary
559:Ferdinand Kala as Professor Ostenstern
747:Cultural depictions of Vladimir Lenin
565:as Head of German War Prisoner's camp
546:as Officer of German military mission
537:as Officer of German military mission
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507:as Bernis Romberg, German ambassador
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586:as J. V. Stalin / Frontier Officer
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474:as Lenin IV (Hardened Criminal)
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27:1997 film by Hardi Volmer
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391:German Foreign Ministry
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742:Films about communism
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580:as General's adjutant
498:as Katherine's father
492:as Katherine's mother
468:as Lenin III (Beggar)
318:Tsarist Russia Empire
678:"Aleksander Kesk?la"
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450:Janne Sevtsenko as
374:Historical accuracy
483:as Lenin VI (Monk)
446:Nadezhda Krupskaya
415:Aleksander Kesküla
326:University of Bern
310:Aleksander Kesküla
663:978-0-313-33125-1
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686:. Retrieved
682:the original
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619:as Bolshevik
617:Anne Paluver
613:as Bolshevik
611:Roman Baskin
607:as Bolshevik
601:as Bolshevik
599:Jüri Krjukov
584:Eduard Toman
578:Hardi Volmer
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52:Please help
47:verification
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18:Minu Leninid
623:Dajan Ahmet
511:Peeter Kard
496:Jaan Rekkor
490:Epp Eespäev
481:Eero Spriit
472:Lauri Nebel
424:V. I. Lenin
353:Finno-Ugric
349:bourgeoisie
345:World War I
322:Switzerland
308:politician
179:Produced by
173:Toomas Kall
159:Directed by
732:1997 films
726:Categories
688:2007-11-07
637:References
544:Egon Nuter
523:Sulev Luik
241:99 minutes
225:1997-10-02
169:Written by
110:March 2024
80:newspapers
605:Erik Ruus
330:Bolshevik
256:Languages
197:Edited by
593:Rein Oja
572:Tõnu Aav
306:Estonian
300:Synopsis
286:Estonian
260:Estonian
205:Music by
191:Arko Okk
139:Estonian
554:Hollweg
426:/ Vanya
272:English
264:Russian
250:Estonia
246:Country
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