Knowledge (XXG)

Minuet

Source 📝

239: 361:. The second (or middle) minuet provided form of contrast by means of different key (although in many works, the second minuet stayed in the same key as the first minuet), orchestration, and thematic material. On a larger scale, two such minuets might be further combined, so that the first minuet was followed by a second one and then by a repetition of the first. The whole form might in any case be repeated as long as the dance lasted. 225: 694: 49: 870: 429:
After these developments by Lully, composers occasionally inserted a modified repetition of the first (A) section or a section that contrasted with both the A section and what was thereby rendered the third or C section, yielding the form A–A′–B–A or A–B–C–A, respectively; an example of the latter is
257: 211:, published in Leipzig in 1717, but this source does not describe the steps as being particularly small or dainty. At the period when it was most fashionable it was controlled, ceremonious and graceful. 248: 256: 203:, though there is no evidence making a clear connection between these two dances. The earliest treatise to mention the possible connection of the name to the expression 781: 742: 1041: 292:, though when not accompanying an actual dance the pace was quicker. Stylistically refined minuets, apart from the social dance context, were introduced—to 1361: 714: 581: 880: 1620: 908: 835: 827: 771: 732: 709: 684: 157:
The term also describes the musical form that accompanies the dance, which subsequently developed more fully, often with a longer
1034: 1354: 312:. Among Italian and some French composers the minuet was often considerably quicker and livelier and was sometimes written in 1418: 1107: 848: 300:, who included no fewer than 92 of them in his theatrical works and in the late 17th century the minuet was adopted into the 173:. While often stylized in instrumental forms, composers of the period would have been familiar with the popular dance. 623: 1625: 1027: 901: 790: 751: 1396: 1347: 199:, popular group dances in early 17th-century France. The minuet was traditionally said to have descended from the 589: 1370: 1313: 490: 53: 31: 1615: 894: 436: 309: 140: 385:, even when no trace of such an orchestration remains. The overall structure is called rounded binary or 1574: 486: 305: 820:
Classical Form: A Theory of Formal Functions for the Instrumental Music of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven
1584: 1318: 448: 463: 431: 414: 297: 1594: 1401: 1328: 874: 447:(which was generally also coupled with a trio). This term came into existence approximately from 1406: 1083: 831: 823: 767: 728: 680: 349:
Initially, before its adoption in contexts other than social dance, the minuet was usually in
1630: 1579: 1553: 1391: 1078: 1050: 883:: "Menuet à deux pour un homme et une femme", Raoul Auger Feuillet: Recueil de Dances (1704) 264: 166: 66: 1442: 288:
The name of this dance is also given to a musical composition written in the same time and
1589: 1323: 1297: 853: 381:, as is common in Lully). As a result, this middle section came to be called the minuet's 146:) to reflect the step pattern of the dance. The English word was adapted from the Italian 42: 1172: 800: 470: 1609: 1543: 1240: 953: 917: 786: 759: 747: 705: 700: 301: 843:
The Theory of Music as Applied to the Teaching and Practice of Voice and Instruments
224: 1548: 1507: 1485: 1272: 1233: 943: 478: 452: 370: 369:
Around Lully's time it became a common practice to score this middle section for a
358: 268: 158: 107: 103: 1538: 255: 1474: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1003: 988: 386: 354: 350: 182: 143: 38: 17: 1569: 1412: 1385: 1213: 1102: 1065: 933: 280: 1502: 1246: 1196: 1096: 1089: 1008: 993: 928: 845:, 21st edition. Boston: New England Conservatory of Music. (pp. 157ff). 869: 346:
was ambiguous unless qualified by another direction, as it sometimes was.
48: 1522: 1219: 1201: 998: 973: 958: 948: 938: 466: 357:
each. But the second section eventually expanded, resulting in a kind of
342:
time Because the tempo of a minuet was not standard, the tempo direction
170: 718:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 564. 1517: 1452: 1256: 1226: 1158: 963: 502: 444: 378: 485:
A famous example of a more recent instrumental work in minuet form is
1512: 1251: 1146: 1127: 1019: 289: 229: 1339: 462:
eventually became the standard third movement in the four-movement
1463: 1437: 1207: 1179: 1134: 978: 968: 699:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
293: 223: 47: 1072: 886: 443:
A livelier form of the minuet simultaneously developed into the
374: 1343: 1023: 890: 81: 476:
An example of the true form of the minuet is to be found in
237: 430:
the third movement of Mozart's Serenade No. 13 in G major,
87: 798:
Russell, Tilden. 2006. "The Minuet According to Taubert".
78: 75: 524: 522: 520: 518: 69: 539: 537: 106:
of French origin for two people, usually written in
90: 1562: 1531: 1495: 1427: 1377: 1306: 1265: 1189: 1116: 1057: 473:being the first to employ it thus with regularity. 451:onwards, but the form itself can be traced back to 84: 72: 191:, taken in the dance, or else be derived from the 37:"Minuetto" redirects here. For the 1973 single by 677:Revisiting Music Theory: A Guide to the Practice 803:: The Journal of the Society for Dance Research 782:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 743:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 779:Russell, Tilden A. 2001. "Tempo di minuetto". 353:, with two repeated sections of usually eight 1355: 1035: 902: 267:'s Flute Quintet in G major, Op. 1/3 (1798), 8: 766:, revised edition. New York: W. W. Norton. 1362: 1348: 1340: 1042: 1028: 1020: 909: 895: 887: 851:. 1985. "The Minuet: An Elegant Phoenix". 725:A History of the Symphony: The Grand Genre 740:Little, Meredith Ellis. 2001. "Minuet". 658: 528: 505:, a musical form derived from the minuet 393: 271:, flute; The Young Danish String Quartet 610: 567: 555: 514: 187:The name may refer to the short steps, 543: 278: 822:. New York: Oxford University Press. 646: 434:525, popularly known under the title 7: 582:"BEAUTY OF MUSIC | CHECK THE TEMPO" 580:Milner, Fuller (27 February 2017). 25: 881:Example of a Minuet Choreography 868: 692: 304:, such as some of the suites of 279:Problems playing this file? See 253: 65: 1621:Dance forms in classical music 1419:Traditional Nordic dance music 1108:Traditional Nordic dance music 1: 27:Social dance and musical form 841:Elson, Louis Charles. 1908. 818:Caplin, William Earl. 1998. 805:24, no. 2 (Winter): 138–162. 785:, second edition, edited by 746:, second edition, edited by 209:Rechtschaffener Tantzmeister 124:but always played as if in 1647: 1475:Schottische and Reinlænder 1397:Music of the Faroe Islands 180: 36: 29: 1488:, Totur, Firtur, Sekstur, 924: 723:Langford, Jeffrey. 2019. 165:, and was much used as a 838:(pbk). (pp. 220ff). 727:. New York: Routledge. 715:Encyclopædia Britannica 679:. New York: Routledge. 675:Blatter, Alfred. 2007. 207:is Gottfried Taubert's 169:in the early classical 32:Minuet (disambiguation) 1484:Fannik, Sønderhoning, 437:Eine kleine Nachtmusik 310:George Frideric Handel 242: 232: 56: 1575:Folk music of England 487:Ignacy Jan Paderewski 306:Johann Sebastian Bach 241: 227: 51: 1590:Norwegian folk music 1585:Icelandic folk music 1324:Norwegian folk music 1319:Icelandic folk music 877:at Wikimedia Commons 793:. London: Macmillan. 754:. London: Macmillan. 30:For other uses, see 298:Jean-Baptiste Lully 1626:Triple time dances 1595:Swedish folk music 1580:Finnish folk music 1402:Music of Greenland 1329:Swedish folk music 1051:Finnish folk music 243: 233: 57: 1603: 1602: 1570:German folk music 1407:Nordic folk music 1371:Danish folk music 1337: 1336: 1314:Danish folk music 1142:2/2 or 4/4 Dances 1084:Nordic folk music 1017: 1016: 873:Media related to 586:American Pianists 425: 424: 418: 344:tempo di minuetto 258: 201:bransle de Poitou 16:(Redirected from 1638: 1554:Frederik Iversen 1392:Music of Denmark 1364: 1357: 1350: 1341: 1079:Music of Finland 1044: 1037: 1030: 1021: 911: 904: 897: 888: 872: 857:, no. 8:119–152. 806: 794: 775: 755: 736: 719: 698: 696: 695: 688: 662: 656: 650: 644: 638: 637: 635: 634: 620: 614: 608: 602: 601: 599: 597: 588:. Archived from 577: 571: 565: 559: 553: 547: 541: 532: 526: 412: 394: 341: 340: 339: 338: 326: 325: 324: 323: 265:Bernhard Romberg 260: 259: 240: 138: 137: 136: 135: 121: 120: 119: 118: 97: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 71: 54:Classical period 21: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1558: 1527: 1491: 1423: 1373: 1368: 1338: 1333: 1302: 1298:Mixolydian mode 1261: 1185: 1112: 1053: 1048: 1018: 1013: 920: 915: 865: 860: 854:Dance Chronicle 814: 812:Further reading 809: 797: 778: 758: 739: 722: 708:, ed. (1911). " 704: 693: 691: 674: 665: 657: 653: 645: 641: 632: 630: 622: 621: 617: 609: 605: 595: 593: 592:on 16 July 2017 579: 578: 574: 566: 562: 554: 550: 542: 535: 527: 516: 512: 499: 460:minuet and trio 415:closely related 367: 365:Minuet and trio 337: 332: 331: 330: 329: 328: 322: 317: 316: 315: 314: 313: 286: 285: 277: 275: 274: 273: 272: 261: 254: 251: 244: 238: 222: 220:Rhythm and form 217: 185: 179: 163:minuet and trio 150:and the French 134: 129: 128: 127: 126: 125: 117: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108: 98:; also spelled 68: 64: 46: 43:Minuetto (song) 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Minuet and trio 15: 12: 11: 5: 1644: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1344: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1283:Harmonic minor 1280: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1024: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 925: 922: 921: 916: 914: 913: 906: 899: 891: 885: 884: 878: 864: 863:External links 861: 859: 858: 846: 839: 815: 813: 810: 808: 807: 801:Dance Research 795: 776: 760:Rosen, Charles 756: 737: 720: 706:Chisholm, Hugh 689: 671: 664: 663: 651: 639: 628:clickdavao.com 615: 603: 572: 560: 548: 533: 513: 511: 508: 507: 506: 498: 495: 471:Johann Stamitz 427: 426: 423: 422: 419: 409: 405: 404: 401: 398: 366: 363: 333: 318: 276: 262: 252: 247: 246: 245: 236: 235: 234: 221: 218: 216: 213: 193:branle à mener 181:Main article: 178: 175: 130: 113: 52:Minuet in the 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1643: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1616:Baroque dance 1614: 1613: 1611: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544:Evald Thomsen 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1487: 1483: 1481:Miscellaneous 1480: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 923: 919: 918:Baroque dance 912: 907: 905: 900: 898: 893: 892: 889: 882: 879: 876: 871: 867: 866: 862: 856: 855: 850: 849:Sutton, Julia 847: 844: 840: 837: 836:0-19-514399-X 833: 829: 828:0-19-510480-3 825: 821: 817: 816: 811: 804: 802: 796: 792: 788: 787:Stanley Sadie 784: 783: 777: 773: 772:0-393-30219-9 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748:Stanley Sadie 745: 744: 738: 734: 733:0-131-12522-2 730: 726: 721: 717: 716: 711: 707: 702: 701:public domain 690: 686: 685:0-415-97440-2 682: 678: 673: 672: 670: 669: 660: 659:Langford 2019 655: 652: 648: 643: 640: 629: 625: 619: 616: 612: 607: 604: 591: 587: 583: 576: 573: 569: 564: 561: 557: 552: 549: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 529:Chisholm 1911 525: 523: 521: 519: 515: 509: 504: 501: 500: 496: 494: 492: 488: 483: 481: 480: 474: 472: 468: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 441: 439: 438: 433: 420: 416: 410: 407: 406: 402: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 373:(such as two 372: 364: 362: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 336: 321: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 284: 282: 270: 266: 250: 231: 226: 219: 214: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 153: 149: 145: 142: 133: 123: 116: 105: 101: 95: 62: 55: 50: 44: 40: 33: 19: 1549:Rasmus Storm 1508:Drone zither 1486:Les Lanciers 1462: 1457: 1411: 1384: 1273:Aeolian mode 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1206: 1178: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1145: 1133: 1126: 1095: 1088: 1071: 1064: 983: 852: 842: 819: 799: 791:John Tyrrell 780: 764:Sonata Forms 763: 752:John Tyrrell 741: 724: 713: 676: 667: 666: 654: 642: 631:. Retrieved 627: 618: 611:Russell 2001 606: 594:. Retrieved 590:the original 585: 575: 568:Blatter 2007 563: 556:Russell 2006 551: 484: 479:Don Giovanni 477: 475: 459: 457: 442: 435: 428: 382: 368: 359:ternary form 348: 343: 334: 319: 296:at first—by 287: 269:James Galway 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 186: 162: 159:musical form 156: 151: 147: 131: 114: 104:social dance 99: 60: 58: 1496:Instruments 1293:Lydian mode 1288:Ionian mode 1278:Dorian mode 1190:Instruments 1004:Ritournelle 989:Passacaille 596:20 February 544:Little 2001 491:Minuet in G 387:minuet form 351:binary form 183:Minuet step 161:called the 144:duple metre 39:Mia Martini 1610:Categories 1471:4/4 Dances 1449:3/4 Dances 1434:2/4 Dances 1428:Tune Types 1413:Spillemand 1386:Gammeldans 1241:Säkkipilli 1234:Pitkähuilu 1154:3/4 Dances 1123:2/4 Dances 1117:Tune Types 1103:Sami music 1066:Gammaldans 647:Rosen 1988 633:2023-03-15 558:, 140–141. 510:References 413:(or other 281:media help 1563:Relations 1539:Æ Tinuser 1503:Accordion 1307:Relations 1247:Sami drum 1214:Harmonium 1197:Accordion 1097:Rekilaulu 1090:Pelimanni 1009:Sarabande 994:Passepied 929:Allemande 830:(cloth); 464:classical 449:Beethoven 249:2. Minuet 205:pas menus 189:pas menus 1523:Clarinet 1220:Jouhikko 1202:Clarinet 1166:Menuetti 1159:Masurkka 999:Rigaudon 974:Hornpipe 959:Galliard 949:Chaconne 939:Courante 762:. 1988. 624:"Minuet" 497:See also 467:symphony 403:A or A′ 171:symphony 167:movement 148:minuetto 141:compound 1631:Minuets 1532:Persons 1518:Bassoon 1453:Mazurka 1378:General 1257:Walpipe 1227:Kantele 1058:General 964:Gavotte 934:Bourrée 703::  668:Sources 503:Scherzo 445:scherzo 408:I (→ V) 379:bassoon 228:Minuet 102:) is a 1513:Violin 1458:Minuet 1266:Scales 1252:Violin 1180:Valssi 1173:Polska 1147:Jenkka 1135:Polkka 1128:Humppa 984:Minuet 954:Entrée 944:Canary 875:Minuet 834:  826:  770:  731:  710:Minuet 697:  683:  411:V or I 377:and a 290:rhythm 230:rhythm 197:amener 152:menuet 100:menuet 61:minuet 41:, see 1443:Hopsa 1438:Polka 1208:Fadno 979:Loure 969:Gigue 649:, 29. 570:, 28. 453:Haydn 375:oboes 302:suite 294:opera 263:From 215:Music 177:Dance 1464:Vals 1073:Joik 832:ISBN 824:ISBN 789:and 768:ISBN 750:and 729:ISBN 681:ISBN 598:2023 458:The 383:trio 371:trio 355:bars 308:and 122:time 712:". 661:, . 489:'s 327:or 195:or 154:. 1612:: 626:. 584:. 536:^ 517:^ 493:. 482:. 469:, 455:. 440:. 432:K. 421:I 389:: 79:nj 59:A 1363:e 1356:t 1349:v 1043:e 1036:t 1029:v 910:e 903:t 896:v 774:. 735:. 687:. 636:. 613:. 600:. 546:. 531:. 417:) 400:B 397:A 335:8 320:8 283:. 139:( 132:8 115:4 94:/ 91:t 88:ɛ 85:ˈ 82:u 76:ɪ 73:m 70:ˌ 67:/ 63:( 45:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Minuet and trio
Minuet (disambiguation)
Mia Martini
Minuetto (song)

Classical period
/ˌmɪnjuˈɛt/
social dance

4
time

compound
duple metre
musical form
movement
symphony
Minuet step

rhythm
2. Minuet
Bernhard Romberg
James Galway
media help
rhythm
opera
Jean-Baptiste Lully
suite
Johann Sebastian Bach
George Frideric Handel
binary form
bars
ternary form

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.