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Missa prolationum

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150:. The four voices each sing in a different mensuration. For instance, in the first "Kyrie", the four voices sing in the meters 2/2, 3/2, 6/4, and 9/4 respectively (in modern notation). Thus, the second voice, in 3/2, sings the same tune as the first voice, in 2/2, but half again as slowly, so the voices gradually pull apart. The same occurs between the second pair of voices, in 6/4 and 9/4 respectively. In the score, only one voice was written out for each canon, with the mensuration marks (approximately equivalent to a modern 62: 20: 456: 173:, but it is not known whether Bach knew Ockeghem's work (which was generally unavailable in the 18th century). Another unusual feature of this mass is that the melodies used for its canons were all apparently freely composed; none have been identified as from other sources. In Ockeghem's time, composers usually built masses on preexisting tunes such as 145:
uses progressive canon in all its movements. Most of the movements feature pairs of mensuration canons. The interval separating the two voices in each canon grows successively in each consecutive movement, beginning at the unison, proceeding to the second, then the third, and so forth, reaching the
201:'s exact date of composition is not known, and there is no evidence other than what can be inferred from its internal characteristics, or from a comparison with other Ockeghem works that have tentative dates (Ockeghem's output is notoriously resistant to precise dating, even for a composer of the 205:; not only did he have an unusually long career, possibly spanning 60 active years as a composer, but there are few records tying specific pieces to events). No dates more precise than "mid-15th century" or "second half of 15th century" have been established for this piece. 77: 154:) given alongside, so the singers would understand that they are to sing in those proportions, and thus at different speeds; in addition, the intervals between the voices are given in the score by the positions of the 158:. What has so astonished musicians and listeners from Ockeghem's age to the present day is that he was able to accomplish this extraordinarily difficult feat. 378: 478: 459: 41:, dating from the second half of the 15th century. Based on freely written material probably composed by Ockeghem himself, and consisting entirely of 70: 333: 297: 128: 221:
Johannes Ockeghem, "Masses and Mass Sections IX-XVI." Ed. D. Plamenac. Publikationen älterer Musik, ii (New York, 1947, 2/1966).
371: 161:
Ockeghem was the first composer of canons at the second, third, sixth, and seventh (the "imperfect" intervals), and the
309:
Alfred Mann, J. Kenneth Wilson, Peter Urquhart, "Canon." Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed July 31, 2007),
483: 364: 194: 488: 193:
sometime between 1498 and 1503, shortly after Ockeghem's death. The other is the Vienna manuscript (Wien,
98: 49:
achievement of the fifteenth century", and was possibly the first multi-part work written with a unifying
61: 338: 34: 402: 190: 137: 422: 112: 303:
Leeman Perkins, "Johannes Ockeghem." Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed July 31, 2007),
387: 329: 293: 202: 166: 66: 42: 38: 351: 19: 174: 315: 151: 472: 318:, Andrew Kirkman, "Mass." Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed July 31, 2007), 50: 443: 46: 438: 409: 186: 165:
may have been the first work to employ them. Its format, with the interval of
132: 131:'s "Missa Repleatur os meum" (Third Book of Masses, 1570) and the canons of 117: 147: 108: 155: 356: 169:
expanding from the unison up to the octave, was used by Bach in the
103: 93: 60: 18: 360: 319: 310: 304: 292:, ed. Stanley Sadie. London, Macmillan, 1980. (20 vol.) 69:
in a twofold mensural canon between two pairs of voices. (
197:, Handschriftensammlung, MS 11883, f.208r to 221r). The 89:
The mass is for four voices, and is in the usual parts:
326:
Renaissance Music: Music in Western Europe, 1400–1600.
185:
There are two sources preserving the mass. One is the
45:, it has been called "perhaps the most extraordinary 431: 394: 290:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 65:Beginning of the first "Kyrie", using all four 124:A typical performance takes 30 to 35 minutes. 372: 341:of this mass on the site of Goldberg Stiftung 8: 379: 365: 357: 275:Mann/Wilson/Urquhart, Canon, Grove online 266:Mann/Wilson/Urquhart, Canon, Grove online 352:Scores of the Missa Prolationum at IMSLP 328:New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1998. 214: 189:(f.106v to 114r), which was copied for 288:Leeman Perkins, "Johannes Ockeghem." 248:Lockwood/Kirkman, "Mass", Grove online 146:octave at the "Osanna" section in the 7: 23:Manuscript page of the first "Kyrie" 141:more than two centuries later, the 195:Ă–sterreichische Nationalbibliothek 14: 479:Compositions by Johannes Ockeghem 53:principle for all its movements. 16:Mass setting by Johannes Ockeghem 455: 454: 120:(in three sections: I, II, III) 1: 33:is a musical setting of the 505: 452: 177:or even popular songs. 86: 24: 320:(subscription access) 311:(subscription access) 305:(subscription access) 239:Perkins, Grove (1980) 230:Perkins, Grove (1980) 64: 22: 35:Ordinary of the Mass 403:Missa cuiusvis toni 191:Philip I of Castile 171:Goldberg Variations 138:Goldberg Variations 87: 43:mensuration canons 25: 484:Renaissance music 466: 465: 417:Missa prolationum 388:Johannes Ockeghem 199:Missa prolationum 181:Source and dating 163:Missa prolationum 143:Missa prolationum 39:Johannes Ockeghem 30:Missa prolationum 496: 458: 457: 381: 374: 367: 358: 324:Allan W. Atlas, 276: 273: 267: 264: 258: 255: 249: 246: 240: 237: 231: 228: 222: 219: 84: 83: 82: 80: 504: 503: 499: 498: 497: 495: 494: 493: 469: 468: 467: 462: 448: 427: 390: 385: 348: 285: 280: 279: 274: 270: 265: 261: 257:Atlas, p. 153-4 256: 252: 247: 243: 238: 234: 229: 225: 220: 216: 211: 183: 175:Gregorian chant 78: 76: 75: 74: 59: 17: 12: 11: 5: 502: 500: 492: 491: 489:Masses (music) 486: 481: 471: 470: 464: 463: 453: 450: 449: 447: 446: 441: 435: 433: 429: 428: 426: 425: 420: 413: 406: 398: 396: 392: 391: 386: 384: 383: 376: 369: 361: 355: 354: 347: 346:External links 344: 343: 342: 336: 322: 316:Lewis Lockwood 313: 307: 301: 284: 281: 278: 277: 268: 259: 250: 241: 232: 223: 213: 212: 210: 207: 182: 179: 152:time signature 122: 121: 115: 106: 101: 96: 58: 55: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 501: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 474: 461: 451: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 434: 430: 424: 421: 419: 418: 414: 412: 411: 407: 405: 404: 400: 399: 397: 393: 389: 382: 377: 375: 370: 368: 363: 362: 359: 353: 350: 349: 345: 340: 337: 335: 334:0-393-97169-4 331: 327: 323: 321: 317: 314: 312: 308: 306: 302: 299: 298:1-56159-174-2 295: 291: 287: 286: 282: 272: 269: 263: 260: 254: 251: 245: 242: 236: 233: 227: 224: 218: 215: 208: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 125: 119: 116: 114: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 90: 81: 72: 68: 63: 56: 54: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31: 21: 444:Ernst Krenek 416: 415: 408: 401: 325: 289: 271: 262: 253: 244: 235: 226: 217: 198: 184: 170: 162: 160: 142: 136: 126: 123: 88: 67:mensurations 47:contrapuntal 29: 28: 26: 439:Chigi codex 410:Missa Mi-mi 203:Renaissance 187:Chigi Codex 473:Categories 283:References 129:Palestrina 113:Benedictus 71:full score 167:imitation 133:J.S. Bach 118:Agnus Dei 460:Category 432:Related 423:Requiem 339:Edition 156:C clefs 148:Sanctus 109:Sanctus 51:canonic 332:  296:  99:Gloria 79:listen 395:Music 209:Notes 127:Like 104:Credo 94:Kyrie 57:Music 330:ISBN 294:ISBN 111:and 27:The 135:'s 37:by 475:: 73:; 380:e 373:t 366:v 300:. 85:)

Index


Ordinary of the Mass
Johannes Ockeghem
mensuration canons
contrapuntal
canonic

mensurations
full score
listen
Kyrie
Gloria
Credo
Sanctus
Benedictus
Agnus Dei
Palestrina
J.S. Bach
Goldberg Variations
Sanctus
time signature
C clefs
imitation
Gregorian chant
Chigi Codex
Philip I of Castile
Ă–sterreichische Nationalbibliothek
Renaissance
ISBN
1-56159-174-2

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