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Mission San Luis de Apalache

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originally have been built. The buildings that have since been reconstructed include the Church, the Convento, the Council House, the Chief's House, the Fort and Blockhouse, and a typical Spanish House as well as many minor features around the site. Many of these buildings were built directly atop their historical location.
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to the present site at the request of the Spaniards in 1656. The garrison was expanded to 12 and San Luis's chief promised to build a substantial blockhouse for them. Under pressure from other Apalachee, San Luis's chief said that 6 soldiers would suffice. Although the governor planned for further expansion of the
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were very few Spanish women creating a situation where the Spanish soldiers frequently married Indian women as a means to Christianize the native population and make them more "civilized." While the size of most other Apalachee missions declined sharply over the years, the population of San Luis increased.
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allies throughout the Apalachee Territory, the Apalachee washed their hands of the Spanish. Unwilling to fight with the Spanish any longer, the Apalachee dispersed to the west, east, and north; some willingly, while many others were enslaved by the English. When San Luis was abandoned the Apalachee
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In 1656, Spanish authorities decided to establish their western capital on one of the region's highest hilltops for strategic purposes. The original 1633 San Luis was described by Spanish military authorities as extending for miles and being completely indefensible. The inhabitants of San Luis moved
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The first deputy governor, Claudio Luis de Florencia, arrived in 1645. Luis de Florencia lived with his extended family at old San Luis. Nothing is known about the nature of his residence. By 1675 more than 1,400 Apalachee and several hundred Spanish lived under the jurisdiction of San Luis. There
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Mission San Luis is a living history museum that features an artifact gallery of items recovered from the site, many reconstructed buildings, and third-person interpreters dressed in historical wardrobe. The site covers 64-acres and includes the history of the Mission and subsequent land holders.
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In 1633, Pedro Muñoz and Francisco Martínez launched a formal mission effort in Apalachee Province at the request of Apalachee Chiefs'. In 1638 the first of 3 or 4 soldiers came to Apalachee Province to explore for ports and purchase foodstuffs for the governor. No evidence has been discovered
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Beginning in 1996, Renker Eich Parks Architects, of St. Petersburg, Florida, with Herchel Sheperd, FAIA, undertook designing the reconstruction of many of the buildings in the mission using archeological and historical evidence to conjecture the architecture of the buildings to how they would
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In 1698, San Luis Apalachees were seriously alienated when Spaniards commandeered some of their houses and land; Spaniards also took lumber intended for church repairs and forced Indians to build houses for them.
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From 1645 to 1651 soldiers lived at Asile Hacienda on Apalachee Province's eastern border. The soldiers and deputy governor were both removed late in 1651 and did not return until mid-1654 under a new governor.
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From 1695–1697 San Luis's new blockhouse was built. In mid-April 1696, the governor reported that it was completed except for one-third of the roof. Work was then suspended because of the spring planting.
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on the Flint River. The fort would have a palisade and parapets, as well as a dry moat. It was apparently completed in 1703 despite the impact of a severe epidemic. At the end of July 1704, following a
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a colonial labor system imposed upon indigenous groups within territory claimed by the Spanish. These tasks pulled the Apalachee away from their own farms and homes, sometimes for months at a time.
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and the first ones visited in 1608. In 1612 the Apalachees made a formal request for a mission but the Spanish did not oblige. In 1625 Apalachees began to send food supplies overland to
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In 1998, a project began to reconstruct some of the mission buildings on the site, based on archeological and historical evidence. Today, Mission San Luis operates as a
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The Apalachee men and women were excellent agriculturists and provided much of the food for San Luis as well as for export to such places as St. Augustine and
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at San Luis was described in 1675 as a "fortified country house." From 1656 to 1680 the size of the garrison varied between 12, 19, and 25 men.
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on October 15, 1966. The State of Florida purchased the area in 1983. Archaeological and historical research continued for the next 15 years.
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was also built from lumber cut at San Luis, but it was left to rot when the skilled laborers were diverted to construct a fort in
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to Christianity. The mission lasted until 1704 when it was evacuated and destroyed to prevent its use by an approaching
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and building a regular fort, Apalachee opposition to the project stalled it for well over a generation. The
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is the first recorded European presence in Apalachee setting up camp south of Anhaica near present-day
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Apalachee Province was one of the most powerful and wealthy chiefdoms or provinces in Florida and the
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In the early 1680s, the blockhouse was pulled down and replaced with a temporary makeshift
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Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
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In October 1702, an attempt to turn the blockhouse into a proper fort began after
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The buildings at San Luis included Spanish and Apalachee residential areas, the
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were the most stratified and populous native peoples in Florida, surpassing the
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The Mission San Luis de Apalachee as it may have appeared in the 17th century.
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and Spanish together burned the fort and the entire village to the ground.
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in 1689. This fort was staffed by 20 soldiers and 20 Apalachee warriors.
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wintered at Anhaica (in present-day Tallahassee) celebrating the first
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and had well-established administrative and religious systems.
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
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National Register of Historic Places in Tallahassee, Florida
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Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs
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San Luis De Talimali (formerly San Luis de Apalache)
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with reconstructed Apalachee and Spanish buildings.
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San Luis De Talimali (formerly San Luis de Apalache)
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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(1998). 472:Learn how and when to remove this message 35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 642: 609: 578:the defeat of a Spanish-Apalachee force 1846:National Historic Landmarks in Florida 727:Apalachee: The Land between the Rivers 18: 806:Mission San Luis de Apalachee Gallery 7: 720: 718: 657:. National Park Service. 2007-09-22. 655:National Register of Historic Places 410:adding citations to reliable sources 679:National Historic Landmarks Program 1856:Native American history of Florida 1821:Roman Catholic churches in Florida 1338:Municipalities and communities of 14: 779:Mission San Luis official website 326:. The Apalachee were part of the 1826:Churches in Tallahassee, Florida 1206: 1199: 624: 612: 386: 101: 94: 76: 69: 1881:History of Tallahassee, Florida 1841:Museums in Tallahassee, Florida 1816:Archaeological sites in Florida 619:Reconstructed Franciscan Church 397:needs additional citations for 44:U.S. National Historic Landmark 585:by English colonists from the 421:"Mission San Luis de Apalache" 252:colonize the Florida Peninsula 182: 1: 1538:Mission San Luis de Apalachee 1254:Multiple Property Submissions 799:Mission San Luis de Apalachee 230:mission built in 1656 in the 217:Mission San Luis de Apalachee 110:Show map of the United States 697:Milanich, Jerald T. (1995). 16:United States historic place 1866:Spanish missions in Florida 1259:National Historic Landmarks 1902: 1831:History museums in Florida 631:Reconstructed Spanish Fort 289:National Historic Landmark 1836:Living museums in Florida 1776: 1387: 1352: 1272: 1197: 181:NRHP reference  165:30.4490889°N 84.3199056°W 63: 54: 50: 41: 32: 25: 21: 516:. This was part of the 170:30.4490889; -84.3199056 1540:(San Luis de Talimali) 1394: 1277:Keeper of the Register 725:Hann, John H. (1988). 555:San Marcos de Apalache 514:Castillo de San Marcos 489: 1393: 1297:Contributing property 563:Apalachicola Province 487: 328:Mississippian culture 296:living-history museum 1789:United States portal 1341:Leon County, Florida 1244:Black Public Schools 789:Leon County listings 587:Province of Carolina 406:improve this article 221:San Luis de Talimali 138:Tallahassee, Florida 124:Leon County, Florida 1683:Daniel B. Meginniss 1528:Lake Jackson Mounds 794:Leon County markers 207:Designated NHL 161: /  85:Show map of Florida 1597:William D. Bloxham 1505:Former communities 1395: 1264:Woman's clubhouses 684:2007-09-27 at the 673:2009-05-02 at the 490: 344:Pánfilo de Narváez 248:Apalachee Province 1798: 1797: 1549:State of Muskogee 1305: 1304: 1292:Historic district 482: 481: 474: 456: 279:South Carolinians 232:Florida Panhandle 214: 213: 194:Significant dates 1893: 1790: 1783: 1392: 1364: 1357: 1347: 1342: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1309: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1202: 839: 832: 825: 816: 766: 765: 747: 741: 740: 722: 713: 712: 694: 688: 665: 659: 658: 647: 628: 616: 477: 470: 466: 463: 457: 455: 414: 390: 382: 352:Hernando de Soto 210:October 15, 1966 202:October 15, 1966 184: 176: 175: 173: 172: 171: 166: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 111: 105: 104: 98: 86: 80: 79: 73: 59: 19: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1781: 1772: 1762: 1718:George W. 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G. Ponder 1703:Orchard Pond 1612:Casa de Laga 1360: 1011:Indian River 1001:Hillsborough 751: 745: 726: 698: 692: 663: 654: 645: 605: 596: 575: 571: 567: 552: 545: 534: 525: 519:repartimento 517: 507: 495: 491: 468: 459: 449: 442: 435: 428: 416: 404:Please help 399:verification 396: 378:Spanish rule 372: 341: 305: 293: 283: 220: 216: 215: 134:Nearest city 1743:Walnut Hill 1658:House Place 1602:Burgesstown 1587:Barrow Hill 1564:Plantations 1554:Velda Mound 1490:Ochlockonee 1465:Centerville 1447:communities 1425:Fort Braden 1381:Tallahassee 1363:Tallahassee 1356:County seat 1237:Other lists 350:. In 1539, 236:Tallahassee 168: / 144:Coordinates 1805:Categories 1733:Tuscawilla 1688:Miccosukee 1632:El Destino 1485:Miccosukee 1430:Miccosukee 1191:Washington 1131:Santa Rosa 1106:Palm Beach 1091:Okeechobee 1071:Miami-Dade 761:0813015650 736:0813008549 637:References 589:and their 537:Franciscan 503:blockhouse 432:newspapers 228:Franciscan 1811:Apalachee 1748:Water Oak 1728:Southwood 1708:Pine Hill 1673:La Grange 1663:Ingleside 1653:Horseshoe 1582:Bannerman 1572:Andalusia 1544:Port Leon 1518:Apalachen 1495:Wadesboro 1435:Woodville 1151:St. Lucie 1146:St. Johns 1021:Jefferson 996:Highlands 961:Gilchrist 901:Charlotte 859:by county 559:St. Marks 553:In 1688, 531:Buildings 462:June 2016 356:Christmas 348:St. Marks 342:In 1528, 308:Apalachee 264:Apalachee 1767:Footnote 1758:Woodlawn 1693:Mossview 1678:Live Oak 1648:Goodwood 1627:Edgewood 1622:Chemonie 1533:Magnolia 1480:Meridian 1415:Capitola 1161:Suwannee 1141:Seminole 1136:Sarasota 1116:Pinellas 1086:Okaloosa 991:Hernando 976:Hamilton 951:Franklin 941:Escambia 921:Columbia 881:Bradford 682:Archived 671:Archived 548:barracks 499:garrison 320:Tocobaga 260:Timucuan 223:) was a 188:66000266 120:Location 1753:Waverly 1738:Verdura 1698:Oaklawn 1592:Blakely 1523:Escambe 1513:Anhaica 1475:Iamonia 1460:Bloxham 1420:Chaires 1249:Bridges 1181:Wakulla 1176:Volusia 1101:Osceola 1056:Manatee 1051:Madison 1046:Liberty 1016:Jackson 956:Gadsden 946:Flagler 916:Collier 896:Calhoun 891:Broward 886:Brevard 866:Alachua 850:Florida 446:scholar 358:in the 312:Timucua 302:History 271:militia 267:Indians 256:convert 254:and to 244:Anhaica 240:Florida 225:Spanish 1470:Felkel 1455:Belair 1186:Walton 1166:Taylor 1156:Sumter 1126:Putnam 1096:Orange 1081:Nassau 1076:Monroe 1066:Martin 1061:Marion 1006:Holmes 986:Hendry 981:Hardee 966:Glades 926:DeSoto 906:Citrus 758:  733:  705:  510:Havana 448:  441:  434:  427:  419:  364:friars 324:Calusa 322:, and 316:Potano 1228:Tampa 1223:Miami 1171:Union 1111:Pasco 936:Duval 931:Dixie 871:Baker 857:Lists 602:Today 591:Creek 453:JSTOR 439:books 1402:CDPs 1373:City 1121:Polk 1041:Levy 1036:Leon 1026:Lake 971:Gulf 911:Clay 756:ISBN 731:ISBN 703:ISBN 425:news 286:U.S. 277:and 262:and 258:the 1031:Lee 876:Bay 848:in 808:at 677:at 557:at 408:by 330:of 273:of 183:No. 128:USA 1807:: 1359:: 1344:, 717:^ 653:. 318:, 314:, 281:. 238:, 126:, 1634:‡ 1331:e 1324:t 1317:v 838:e 831:t 824:v 764:. 739:. 711:. 521:, 475:) 469:( 464:) 460:( 450:· 443:· 436:· 429:· 402:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark

Mission San Luis de Apalache is located in Florida
Mission San Luis de Apalache is located in the United States
Leon County, Florida
USA
Tallahassee, Florida
30°26′56.72″N 84°19′11.66″W / 30.4490889°N 84.3199056°W / 30.4490889; -84.3199056
66000266
Spanish
Franciscan
Florida Panhandle
Tallahassee
Florida
Anhaica
Apalachee Province
colonize the Florida Peninsula
convert
Timucuan
Apalachee
Indians
militia
Creek Indians
South Carolinians
U.S.
National Historic Landmark
living-history museum
Apalachee
Timucua

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