240:. The Missouri State Public Defender System was later established in 1972. By 1973, there were 14 public defender offices in the state of Missouri. In 1976, the Public Defender Commission was created to appoint full-time public defenders to four-year terms and to oversee the system. Legal representation was provided for felony, juvenile, and misdemeanor cases when the offence charged could result in jail time. By 1977, the total number of public defender offices had increased to 18.
66:
25:
136:
277:, Missouri ranks 49th in per capita legal aid spending. Ruth Petsch, Jackson County Missouri’s chief public defender, cites the lack funding for inadequate defense and 9 to 12 month delays in adjudication for indigent persons who often remain in jail and are unable to maintain active employment during that time.
272:
as reason for the controversial action. Barrett blames Nixon for the underfunding and understaffing of the public defender system and chose to appoint him because he is "the one attorney in the state who not only created the problem, but is in a unique position to address it." According to
Barrett,
259:
The appointment followed a July 2016 legal action in which
Barrett et al. challenge the constitutionality of restricting funds for indigent defense. On December 26, 2017, Judge Victor Howard ruled that "because the public defender does not exercise judicial power, a withholding of expenditures to it
243:
In 1982, a house bill amended the system with the creation of the Office of State Public
Defender (OSPD) as an independent department of the judicial branch of state government. By 1987, 23 public defender offices existed and employed 233 people. The remainder of the state was served by contracts
273:
the funding for "resources that assist with delivering legal services" have increased between 5 and 6% since 2009, while costs over the same period have increased 18%. The case load has increased by over 12% in the past year. According to a 2008 report by the
530:
260:
by the governor (the executive) does not violate the separation of powers doctrine." In an open letter to Nixon, Barrett cites
Missouri Revised Statues Section 600.042.5(1) as well as the
265:
99:
261:
561:
38:
210:) provides legal representation to indigent individuals accused or convicted of crimes in Missouri at the levels of the state trial court, state appellate court,
274:
368:
256:
to act as a public defender in a criminal assault case. Nixon's communications director, Scott Holste, questioned the authority of
Barrett to do so.
566:
556:
551:
546:
576:
252:
On August 2, 2016, Michael
Barrett, who was then serving as director of the Missouri State Public Defender System, called on then-governor
154:
146:
44:
231:
85:
190:
172:
117:
52:
571:
227:
498:
215:
95:
269:
81:
76:
244:
with private attorneys. At that time, the system provided representation in more than 41,000 cases annually.
344:
211:
417:
320:
236:
444:
391:
322:
Missouri's
Governor Cut Funding to the State's Public Defenders. So They Assigned Him a Case
370:
Court of
Appeals rules Governor did not overstep by withholding funds from public defenders
471:
540:
297:
473:
A Race to the Bottom: Evaluation: Trial-Level
Indigent Defense Systems In Michigan
65:
253:
500:
Missouri's Top Public
Defender Doubles Down On Jay Nixon's Assignment
346:
Public Defender Files Legal Challenge to Governor's Withhold Actions
230:
system at all levels of government was established in 1963 with the
524:
129:
59:
18:
452:, Missouri State Public Defender, Office of the Director
425:, Missouri State Public Defender, Office of the Director
349:, Missouri State Public Defender, Office of the Director
91:
80:, potentially preventing the article from being
479:, National Legal Aid & Defender Association
446:Public Defender Response to Governor's Comments
275:National Legal Aid & Defender Association
8:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
470:Wallace, Jo-Ann; et al. (June 2008),
398:, Missouri General Assembly, July 13, 2016
100:reliable, independent, third-party sources
292:
290:
191:Learn how and when to remove this message
173:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
94:by replacing them with more appropriate
562:Government agencies established in 1972
286:
226:The constitutional requirement for the
77:too closely associated with the subject
248:Public Defender System funding crisis
7:
497:Martin, Luke X. (August 11, 2016),
443:Barrett, Michael (August 9, 2016),
416:Barrett, Michael (August 2, 2016),
367:Peters, Ben. (December 26, 2017),
343:Barrett, Michael (July 13, 2016),
145:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
419:Letter to the Honorable Jay Nixon
319:Reilly, Katie (August 13, 2016),
34:This article has multiple issues.
16:U.S. State public defender office
300:. Missouri State Public Defender
155:guide to writing better articles
134:
75:may rely excessively on sources
64:
23:
567:1972 establishments in Missouri
557:Organizations based in Missouri
42:or discuss these issues on the
552:Legal aid in the United States
547:Criminal defense organizations
531:Missouri State Public Defender
204:Missouri State Public Defender
1:
529:Publications by or about the
577:Public defense institutions
216:United States Supreme Court
593:
270:United States Constitution
396:Missouri Revised Statutes
392:"600, Public Defenders"
149:used on Knowledge (XXG)
572:Government of Missouri
212:Missouri Supreme Court
153:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
533:at Internet Archive.
237:Gideon v. Wainwright
503:, KCUR Public Radio
268:amendments to the
201:
200:
193:
183:
182:
175:
147:encyclopedic tone
128:
127:
120:
57:
584:
525:Official Website
512:
511:
510:
508:
494:
488:
487:
486:
484:
478:
467:
461:
460:
459:
457:
451:
440:
434:
433:
432:
430:
424:
413:
407:
406:
405:
403:
388:
382:
381:
380:
378:
364:
358:
357:
356:
354:
340:
334:
333:
332:
330:
316:
310:
309:
307:
305:
294:
196:
189:
178:
171:
167:
164:
158:
157:for suggestions.
138:
137:
130:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
592:
591:
587:
586:
585:
583:
582:
581:
537:
536:
521:
516:
515:
506:
504:
496:
495:
491:
482:
480:
476:
469:
468:
464:
455:
453:
449:
442:
441:
437:
428:
426:
422:
415:
414:
410:
401:
399:
390:
389:
385:
376:
374:
373:, Clayton Times
366:
365:
361:
352:
350:
342:
341:
337:
328:
326:
318:
317:
313:
303:
301:
296:
295:
288:
283:
250:
228:public defender
224:
197:
186:
185:
184:
179:
168:
162:
159:
152:
143:This article's
139:
135:
124:
113:
107:
104:
89:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
590:
588:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
539:
538:
535:
534:
527:
520:
519:External links
517:
514:
513:
489:
462:
435:
408:
383:
359:
335:
311:
285:
284:
282:
279:
249:
246:
223:
220:
199:
198:
181:
180:
163:September 2016
142:
140:
133:
126:
125:
108:September 2016
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
589:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
542:
532:
528:
526:
523:
522:
518:
502:
501:
493:
490:
475:
474:
466:
463:
448:
447:
439:
436:
421:
420:
412:
409:
397:
393:
387:
384:
372:
371:
363:
360:
348:
347:
339:
336:
324:
323:
315:
312:
299:
293:
291:
287:
280:
278:
276:
271:
267:
263:
257:
255:
247:
245:
241:
239:
238:
233:
232:Supreme Court
229:
221:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
192:
177:
174:
166:
156:
150:
148:
141:
132:
131:
122:
119:
111:
101:
97:
93:
87:
83:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
505:, retrieved
499:
492:
481:, retrieved
472:
465:
454:, retrieved
445:
438:
427:, retrieved
418:
411:
400:, retrieved
395:
386:
377:December 27,
375:, retrieved
369:
362:
351:, retrieved
345:
338:
327:, retrieved
321:
314:
302:. Retrieved
258:
251:
242:
235:
225:
207:
203:
202:
187:
169:
160:
144:
114:
105:
90:Please help
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
304:8 September
541:Categories
507:August 13,
483:August 14,
456:August 13,
429:August 13,
402:August 14,
353:August 14,
329:August 13,
281:References
214:, and the
92:improve it
82:verifiable
39:improve it
298:"History"
254:Jay Nixon
96:citations
45:talk page
234:ruling
222:History
86:neutral
325:, Time
477:(PDF)
450:(PDF)
423:(PDF)
509:2016
485:2016
458:2016
431:2016
404:2016
379:2017
355:2016
331:2016
306:2016
266:14th
264:and
208:MSPD
84:and
262:6th
98:to
543::
394:,
289:^
218:.
48:.
308:.
206:(
194:)
188:(
176:)
170:(
165:)
161:(
151:.
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
102:.
88:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
