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307:. His army additionally consisted of 20,000 Sikh troops. Moon-ul-Mulk knew he would need the help of Sikhs to defeat Durrani. So he had started to give them land and stopped killing and hunting them. But once the war was over he went back to hunting the Sikhs and their families. Bringing in chained women and children to be tortured and put to death. Moin-ul-Mulk led his troops across the
275:
Soon into Moin-ul-Mulk's reign in the Punjab, Durrani launched a second invasion in
December 1749. Despite requests to Delhi, the Mughal government led by Safdar Jung refused to send reinforcements to his aid. Realising he could not defeat the Afghans, he opened negotiations. The terms of the treaty
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to confront Afghan troops under Jahan Khan and
Durrani. However instead of joining up with Jahan Khan, Durrani detoured to Lahore from the north-east. Moin-ul-Mulk retreated to Lahore where he entrenched his forces outside the city walls. Durrani besieged Lahore for four months, causing widespread
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Moin-ul-Mulk died on 3 November 1753 after being thrown from his horse. Durrani's three-year-old son, Mahmud Khan, succeeded as the Afghan governor of Lahore and Multan, with Moin-ul-Mulk's two-year-old son, Muhammad Amin Khan, as his deputy. In reality power was exercised through Moin-ul-Mulk's
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devastation in the surrounding areas. Again no reinforcements were sent from Delhi and no Mughal noble came to Moin-ul-Mulk's aid, resulting in his defeat on 6 March 1752. In the resulting peace agreement ratified by the Mughal emperor on 13 April, the subahs of Lahore and
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376:
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Siddiqi, Zameeruddin. “THE WIZARAT OF SAFDAR JANG.” Proceedings of the Indian
History Congress, vol. 29, 1967, pp. 190–204. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44155496. Accessed 3 Aug. 2020.
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In 1751–52, Durrani launched his third invasion on the pretext of non-payment of revenue from the Chahar Mahal region. Moin-ul-Mulk concentrated his forces by requesting troops from
253:. During the campaign, his father was struck and killed by a cannonball whilst encamped and praying. In battle he held the Mughal vanguard until reinforcements arrived from
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333:.After his death, the Punjab hastened into turmoil as competing groups vied for political supremacy in Lahore, Multan and Delhi.
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were ceded to the
Durrani Empire. Impressed by Moin-ul-Mulk's bravery during the siege, Durrani conferred on him the title
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War and
Society in Afghanistan: From the Mughals to the Americans, 1500–2013
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272:. The appointment of Moin-ul-Mulk was opposed by the new wazir Safdar Jung.
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In March 1748, Moin-ul-Mulk successfully commanded troops in the defeat of
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and reinstated him as governor of Lahore, albeit now on his behalf.
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Miniature painting of Mian-Moin-ul-Mulk (Mir Mannu) smoking
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Advanced Study in the
History of Modern India 1707-1813
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Studies in Later Mughal
History of the Panjab 1707-1793
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promised revenue from the Chahar Mahal region, namely
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425:. Lahore: The Minerva Book Shop. pp. 109–110
567:Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs
353:-language film about the Begum and Mir Mannu.
495:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 252.
8:
590:Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (1994).
448:. Princeton University Press. p. 355.
27:Governor of Punjab during the Mughal regime
51:Portrait of Moin-ul-Mulk by Aftab Mussawar
45:
29:
551:Tahmas Nama, the Autobiography of a Slave
370:Painting of Mian-Moin-ul-Mulk (Mir Mannu)
264:, Moin-ul-Mulk was made governor of the
217:Moin-ul-Mulk (also known as Mir Mannu),
596:. British Film Institute. p. 527.
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115:Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
71:11 April 1748 – 3 November 1753
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318:Farzand Khan Bahadur Rustam-e-Hind
155:Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan
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639:18th-century Mughal Empire people
554:. Popular Prakashan. p. 20.
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288:and Aurangabad to the Afghans.
634:People from the Durrani Empire
593:Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema
473:(Vol 1 ed.). p. 223.
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565:Saggu VSM, D.S (7 Jun 2018).
189:Moin-ul-Mulk was the son of
527:. Oxford University Press.
491:Lal Mehta, Jaswant (2005).
260:After Durrani's retreat to
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165:, also known by his title
471:Fall of the Mughal Empire
201:, and younger brother of
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181:between 1748 and 1753.
469:Sarkar, Sir Jaduanth.
444:Dupree, Louis (2014).
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548:Khān, Tahmās (1967).
523:Roy, Kaushik (2015).
341:Indian film director
270:Muhammad Shah Rangila
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169:(died 1753), was the
419:Gupta, Hari (1944).
268:on 11 April 1748 by
241:, circa 18th century
629:Subahdars of Lahore
343:Surjit Singh Sethi
337:In popular culture
247:Ahmad Shah Durrani
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225:(in green) in his
146:Muhammad Amin Khan
40:Subahdar of Lahore
603:978-0-85170-455-5
251:Battle of Manupur
209:Subedar of Lahore
203:Intizam-ud-Daulah
191:Qamar-ud-Din Khan
163:Mian-Moin-ul-Mulk
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34:Moin-ul-Mulk
624:1753 deaths
446:Afghanistan
262:Afghanistan
255:Safdar Jung
76:Predecessor
618:Categories
502:1932705546
391:References
229:smoking a
185:Early life
173:and later
144:Umda Begum
79:Yahya Khan
349:, a 1979
305:Jalandhar
301:Adina Beg
293:Kaura Mal
167:Mir Mannu
131:Spouse(s)
84:Successor
18:Mir Mannu
235:Nainsukh
219:Subahdar
58:Subahdar
429:9 March
357:Gallery
351:Punjabi
278:Sialkot
249:at the
197:of the
175:Durrani
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384:hookah
329:widow
314:Multan
297:Multan
286:Pasrur
282:Gujrat
231:hookah
227:darbar
223:Lahore
179:Punjab
171:Mughal
151:Father
126:Turani
62:Lahore
345:made
324:Death
239:Guler
141:Issue
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68:Reign
598:ISBN
571:ISBN
529:ISBN
497:ISBN
450:ISBN
431:2023
309:Ravi
299:and
99:Died
303:in
295:in
237:of
221:of
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