Knowledge (XXG)

Miroirs

Source 📝

98: 1116: 22: 489:. It is published by Theodore Presser Company and is scored for 3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (3rd doubling English horn), 2 clarinets, 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, 2 percussionists, celesta, two harps, and strings. 159: 197: 178: 160: 140: 198: 121: 179: 151: 141: 189: 170: 122: 132: 256:
work, maintaining a dark, nocturnal mood throughout. The middle section is calm with rich, chordal melodies, and the recapitulation takes place a fifth below the first entry.
1150: 113: 70:
Around 1900, Maurice Ravel joined a group of innovative young artists, poets, critics, and musicians referred to as Les Apaches or "hooligans", a term coined by
161: 592: 199: 873: 691: 180: 1004: 856: 273:, this movement represents a lone bird whistling a sad tune, after which others join in. The rambunctious middle section is offset by a solemn 711: 501: 142: 978: 911: 992: 828: 123: 1140: 901: 736: 1155: 630: 648: 1050: 1036: 621: 492:
In 2003 the British composer Simon Clarke made an orchestration of the three movements that Ravel did not orchestrate.
921: 916: 878: 684: 522: 428:, percussion, harp, celesta and strings; though aimed at intermediate rather than advanced players, transposed down a 310: 612: 82:
in 1906. The third and fourth movements were subsequently orchestrated by Ravel, while the fifth was orchestrated by
1145: 744: 639: 440:" scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, harp, and strings. 835: 849: 415: 1119: 1084: 1079: 1057: 1022: 964: 926: 793: 677: 452: 74:
to refer to his band of "artistic outcasts". To pay tribute to his fellow artists, Ravel began composing
779: 353: 957: 602: 481:, timpani, percussion, two harps, celesta and strings. There is a more recent orchestration (2001) of " 588: 298:
sections and sweeping melodies imitate the flow of ocean currents. It is the longest piece of the set.
1043: 752: 1074: 728: 410: 245: 807: 760: 950: 906: 842: 448: 1029: 998: 375: 270: 79: 71: 47: 460: 550: 971: 814: 664: 399: 335: 318: 83: 1134: 700: 486: 470: 43: 35: 402:
for a typical Grainger ensemble with multiple pianos and percussion, plus strings.
433: 391: 253: 21: 196: 177: 158: 139: 120: 1101: 383: 291: 59: 55: 1095: 1089: 214: 571: 447:" is by the British pianist Michael Round, an orchestration commissioned by 786: 526: 800: 474: 429: 379: 295: 54:
contains five movements, each dedicated to a fellow member of the French
432:
and with some of Ravel's rhythms simplified. In 2001 American conductor
932: 884: 425: 421: 395: 387: 274: 902:
Introduction and Allegro for Harp, Flute, Clarinet, and String Quartet
78:
in 1904 and finished it the following year. It was first published by
306: 294:, the piece recounts a boat as it sails upon the waves of the ocean. 39: 20: 669: 478: 339: 309:/ Morning Song of the Jester"). D minor — D major. Dedicated to 673: 606: 96: 277:
which brings back the melancholy mood of the beginning.
551:
http://www.pianosociety.com/cms/index.php?section=171
317:
is a technically challenging piece that incorporates
1067: 1014: 942: 894: 866: 771: 720: 225:has five movements, each dedicated to a member of 572:"Simon Clarke - Royal Northern College of Music" 685: 8: 459:" is scored for triple woodwind (including 692: 678: 670: 205:Performed in 2014 by Olena Havyuk-Sheremet 46:between 1904 and 1905. First performed by 34:(French for "Mirrors") is a five-movement 593:International Music Score Library Project 545: 543: 352:For Ravel's 1919 orchestral version, see 338:, the piece evokes the sounds of various 1151:Solo piano compositions by Maurice Ravel 513: 367:" were orchestrated by Ravel himself. 284:" (in English "A Boat on the Ocean"). F 520:"Miroirs". Maurice Ravel Frontispice. 342:through its use of sonorous harmonies. 212: 874:Piano Concerto in D for the Left Hand 523:"Maurice Ravel Frontispice - Miroirs" 502:List of compositions by Maurice Ravel 455:(Exxon, 1993). In orchestrated form " 443:The earliest known orchestration of " 321:themes into its complicated melodies. 7: 473:; four horns, three trumpets, three 213:Problems playing these files? See 152:III. Une barque sur l'océan (6:43) 14: 1115: 1114: 194: 175: 171:IV. Alborada del gracioso (5:57) 156: 137: 118: 993:Pavane pour une infante défunte 829:Pavane pour une infante défunte 190:V. La vallée des cloches (4:43) 1005:Valses nobles et sentimentales 857:Valses nobles et sentimentales 1: 663:, performed by Felipe Sarro: 451:and recorded by him with the 1075:Pierre-Joseph Ravel (father) 328:" ("The Valley of Bells"). C 16:Piano suite by Maurice Ravel 912:Sonata for Violin and Cello 374:" has been orchestrated by 311:Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi 42:written by French composer 1172: 737:L'enfant et les sortilèges 549:"Miroirs". Piano Society. 351: 305:" (Spanish: "The Jester's 133:II. Oiseaux tristes (3:34) 1110: 979:Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn 836:Pictures at an Exhibition 707: 420:for double woodwind plus 1051:Trois poèmes de Mallarmé 1037:Don Quichotte à Dulcinée 1141:Suites by Maurice Ravel 485:" by American composer 1156:Music with dedications 1085:Impressionism in music 1080:Close and open harmony 965:Le Tombeau de Couperin 794:Le Tombeau de Couperin 633:Une barque sur l'océan 561:Orenstein, 1991, p. 28 453:NHK Symphony Orchestra 361:Une barque sur l'océan 282:Une barque sur l'océan 101: 26: 907:Piano Trio in A minor 780:Alborada del gracioso 651:La vallée des cloches 642:Alborada del gracioso 409:" has been scored by 372:La vallée des cloches 365:Alborada del gracioso 354:Alborada del gracioso 348:Orchestrated versions 326:La vallée des cloches 303:Alborada del gracioso 100: 24: 1044:Histoires naturelles 745:L'éventail de Jeanne 712:List of compositions 398:and strings; and by 334:minor. Dedicated to 269:minor. Dedicated to 244:major. Dedicated to 238:" ("Night Moths"). D 114:I. Noctuelles (4:19) 1023:Chansons madécasses 927:String Quartet in F 922:Violin Sonata No. 2 917:Violin Sonata No. 1 879:Piano Concerto in G 290:minor. Written for 106:Audio recording of 951:Gaspard de la nuit 843:Rapsodie espagnole 449:Vladimir Ashkenazy 390:, percussion, two 263:" ("Sad Birds"). E 102: 27: 1146:1905 compositions 1128: 1127: 753:L'heure espagnole 424:, two horns, two 200: 181: 162: 143: 124: 1163: 1118: 1117: 1030:Two Hebrew Songs 729:Daphnis et Chloé 694: 687: 680: 671: 591:: Scores at the 576: 575: 568: 562: 559: 553: 547: 538: 537: 535: 534: 525:. Archived from 518: 466: 465: 419: 376:Ernesto Halffter 333: 332: 289: 288: 268: 267: 246:Léon-Paul Fargue 243: 242: 202: 201: 183: 182: 164: 163: 145: 144: 126: 125: 99: 86:, among others. 1171: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1106: 1063: 1010: 938: 890: 862: 767: 716: 703: 698: 624:Oiseaux tristes 603:Thérèse Dussaut 601:, performed by 585: 580: 579: 570: 569: 565: 560: 556: 548: 541: 532: 530: 521: 519: 515: 510: 498: 463: 462: 438:Oiseaux tristes 413: 407:Oiseaux tristes 357: 350: 345: 330: 329: 319:Spanish musical 286: 285: 265: 264: 261:Oiseaux tristes 240: 239: 220: 219: 211: 209: 208: 207: 206: 203: 195: 192: 186: 185: 184: 176: 173: 167: 166: 165: 157: 154: 148: 147: 146: 138: 135: 129: 128: 127: 119: 116: 110: 103: 97: 92: 68: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1169: 1167: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1058:Trois Chansons 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1001: 996: 989: 982: 975: 972:Menuet antique 968: 961: 954: 946: 944: 940: 939: 937: 936: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 898: 896: 892: 891: 889: 888: 881: 876: 870: 868: 864: 863: 861: 860: 853: 846: 839: 832: 825: 818: 815:Menuet antique 811: 804: 797: 790: 783: 775: 773: 769: 768: 766: 765: 757: 749: 741: 733: 724: 722: 718: 717: 715: 714: 708: 705: 704: 699: 697: 696: 689: 682: 674: 668: 667: 657: 656: 655: 646: 637: 628: 619: 595: 584: 583:External links 581: 578: 577: 563: 554: 539: 512: 511: 509: 506: 505: 504: 497: 494: 436:orchestrated " 400:Percy Grainger 349: 346: 344: 343: 336:Maurice Delage 322: 299: 278: 257: 231: 210: 204: 193: 188: 187: 174: 169: 168: 155: 150: 149: 136: 131: 130: 117: 112: 111: 105: 104: 95: 94: 93: 91: 88: 84:Percy Grainger 67: 64: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1168: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1121: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 994: 990: 988: 987: 983: 981: 980: 976: 974: 973: 969: 967: 966: 962: 960: 959: 955: 953: 952: 948: 947: 945: 941: 935: 934: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 897: 893: 887: 886: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 859: 858: 854: 852: 851: 847: 845: 844: 840: 838: 837: 833: 831: 830: 826: 824: 823: 819: 817: 816: 812: 810: 809: 808:Ma mère l'Oye 805: 803: 802: 798: 796: 795: 791: 789: 788: 784: 782: 781: 777: 776: 774: 770: 763: 762: 761:Ma mère l'Oye 758: 755: 754: 750: 747: 746: 742: 739: 738: 734: 731: 730: 726: 725: 723: 719: 713: 710: 709: 706: 702: 701:Maurice Ravel 695: 690: 688: 683: 681: 676: 675: 672: 666: 662: 659:Recording of 658: 654: 652: 647: 645: 643: 638: 636: 634: 629: 627: 625: 620: 618: 616: 611: 610: 608: 604: 600: 597:Recording of 596: 594: 590: 587: 586: 582: 573: 567: 564: 558: 555: 552: 546: 544: 540: 529:on 2010-04-17 528: 524: 517: 514: 507: 503: 500: 499: 495: 493: 490: 488: 487:Steven Stucky 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:contrabassoon 468: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 417: 412: 411:Felix Günther 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 355: 347: 341: 337: 327: 323: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 297: 293: 283: 279: 276: 272: 271:Ricardo Viñes 262: 258: 255: 251: 247: 237: 233: 232: 230: 228: 224: 218: 216: 191: 172: 153: 134: 115: 109: 89: 87: 85: 81: 80:Eugène Demets 77: 73: 72:Ricardo Viñes 65: 63: 61: 58:artist group 57: 53: 49: 48:Ricardo Viñes 45: 44:Maurice Ravel 41: 37: 33: 32: 25:Ravel in 1907 23: 19: 1094: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1003: 991: 985: 984: 977: 970: 963: 956: 949: 931: 883: 855: 848: 841: 834: 827: 821: 820: 813: 806: 799: 792: 785: 778: 759: 751: 743: 735: 727: 660: 650: 641: 632: 623: 614: 598: 566: 557: 531:. Retrieved 527:the original 516: 491: 482: 469:) minus one 456: 444: 442: 437: 434:Leif Bjaland 406: 404: 371: 369: 364: 360: 358: 325: 314: 302: 281: 260: 252:is a highly 249: 235: 226: 222: 221: 107: 75: 69: 51: 30: 29: 28: 18: 1102:Les Apaches 867:Concertante 850:Shéhérazade 665:Archive.org 414: [ 378:for triple 296:Arpeggiated 292:Paul Sordes 227:Les Apaches 60:Les Apaches 56:avant-garde 1135:Categories 1096:The Bolero 1090:Ravel Peak 958:Jeux d'eau 943:Solo piano 772:Orchestral 615:Noctuelles 533:2010-04-17 508:References 483:Noctuelles 457:Noctuelles 445:Noctuelles 250:Noctuelles 236:Noctuelles 215:media help 475:trombones 254:chromatic 90:Structure 50:in 1906, 38:for solo 1120:Category 999:Sonatine 801:La valse 764:(ballet) 748:(ballet) 732:(ballet) 609:format: 496:See also 467:clarinet 464:♭ 430:semitone 426:trumpets 380:woodwind 331:♯ 315:Alborada 287:♯ 266:♭ 241:♭ 1068:Related 986:Miroirs 933:Tzigane 895:Chamber 885:Tzigane 822:Miroirs 756:(opera) 740:(opera) 661:Miroirs 599:Miroirs 589:Miroirs 422:piccolo 396:celesta 388:timpani 382:, four 363:" and " 275:cadenza 223:Miroirs 108:Miroirs 76:Miroirs 66:History 52:Miroirs 31:Miroirs 787:Boléro 307:Aubade 1015:Vocal 721:Stage 605:, in 418:] 392:harps 384:horns 340:bells 40:piano 36:suite 479:tuba 477:and 607:MP3 1137:: 542:^ 416:de 394:, 386:, 313:, 248:, 229:: 62:. 693:e 686:t 679:v 653:" 649:" 644:" 640:" 635:" 631:" 626:" 622:" 617:" 613:" 574:. 536:. 461:E 405:" 370:" 359:" 356:. 324:" 301:" 280:" 259:" 234:" 217:.

Index


suite
piano
Maurice Ravel
Ricardo Viñes
avant-garde
Les Apaches
Ricardo Viñes
Eugène Demets
Percy Grainger
I. Noctuelles (4:19)
II. Oiseaux tristes (3:34)
III. Une barque sur l'océan (6:43)
IV. Alborada del gracioso (5:57)
V. La vallée des cloches (4:43)
media help
Léon-Paul Fargue
chromatic
Ricardo Viñes
cadenza
Paul Sordes
Arpeggiated
Aubade
Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi
Spanish musical
Maurice Delage
bells
Alborada del gracioso
Ernesto Halffter
woodwind

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.