98:
1116:
22:
489:. It is published by Theodore Presser Company and is scored for 3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (3rd doubling English horn), 2 clarinets, 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, 2 percussionists, celesta, two harps, and strings.
159:
197:
178:
160:
140:
198:
121:
179:
151:
141:
189:
170:
122:
132:
256:
work, maintaining a dark, nocturnal mood throughout. The middle section is calm with rich, chordal melodies, and the recapitulation takes place a fifth below the first entry.
1150:
113:
70:
Around 1900, Maurice Ravel joined a group of innovative young artists, poets, critics, and musicians referred to as Les
Apaches or "hooligans", a term coined by
161:
592:
199:
873:
691:
180:
1004:
856:
273:, this movement represents a lone bird whistling a sad tune, after which others join in. The rambunctious middle section is offset by a solemn
711:
501:
142:
978:
911:
992:
828:
123:
1140:
901:
736:
1155:
630:
648:
1050:
1036:
621:
492:
In 2003 the
British composer Simon Clarke made an orchestration of the three movements that Ravel did not orchestrate.
921:
916:
878:
684:
522:
428:, percussion, harp, celesta and strings; though aimed at intermediate rather than advanced players, transposed down a
310:
612:
82:
in 1906. The third and fourth movements were subsequently orchestrated by Ravel, while the fifth was orchestrated by
1145:
744:
639:
440:" scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, harp, and strings.
835:
849:
415:
1119:
1084:
1079:
1057:
1022:
964:
926:
793:
677:
452:
74:
to refer to his band of "artistic outcasts". To pay tribute to his fellow artists, Ravel began composing
779:
353:
957:
602:
481:, timpani, percussion, two harps, celesta and strings. There is a more recent orchestration (2001) of "
588:
298:
sections and sweeping melodies imitate the flow of ocean currents. It is the longest piece of the set.
1043:
752:
1074:
728:
410:
245:
807:
760:
950:
906:
842:
448:
1029:
998:
375:
270:
79:
71:
47:
460:
550:
971:
814:
664:
399:
335:
318:
83:
1134:
700:
486:
470:
43:
35:
402:
for a typical
Grainger ensemble with multiple pianos and percussion, plus strings.
433:
391:
253:
21:
196:
177:
158:
139:
120:
1101:
383:
291:
59:
55:
1095:
1089:
214:
571:
447:" is by the British pianist Michael Round, an orchestration commissioned by
786:
526:
800:
474:
429:
379:
295:
54:
contains five movements, each dedicated to a fellow member of the French
432:
and with some of Ravel's rhythms simplified. In 2001 American conductor
932:
884:
425:
421:
395:
387:
274:
902:
Introduction and
Allegro for Harp, Flute, Clarinet, and String Quartet
78:
in 1904 and finished it the following year. It was first published by
306:
294:, the piece recounts a boat as it sails upon the waves of the ocean.
39:
20:
669:
478:
339:
309:/ Morning Song of the Jester"). D minor — D major. Dedicated to
673:
606:
96:
277:
which brings back the melancholy mood of the beginning.
551:
http://www.pianosociety.com/cms/index.php?section=171
317:
is a technically challenging piece that incorporates
1067:
1014:
942:
894:
866:
771:
720:
225:has five movements, each dedicated to a member of
572:"Simon Clarke - Royal Northern College of Music"
685:
8:
459:" is scored for triple woodwind (including
692:
678:
670:
205:Performed in 2014 by Olena Havyuk-Sheremet
46:between 1904 and 1905. First performed by
34:(French for "Mirrors") is a five-movement
593:International Music Score Library Project
545:
543:
352:For Ravel's 1919 orchestral version, see
338:, the piece evokes the sounds of various
1151:Solo piano compositions by Maurice Ravel
513:
367:" were orchestrated by Ravel himself.
284:" (in English "A Boat on the Ocean"). F
520:"Miroirs". Maurice Ravel Frontispice.
342:through its use of sonorous harmonies.
212:
874:Piano Concerto in D for the Left Hand
523:"Maurice Ravel Frontispice - Miroirs"
502:List of compositions by Maurice Ravel
455:(Exxon, 1993). In orchestrated form "
443:The earliest known orchestration of "
321:themes into its complicated melodies.
7:
473:; four horns, three trumpets, three
213:Problems playing these files? See
152:III. Une barque sur l'océan (6:43)
14:
1115:
1114:
194:
175:
171:IV. Alborada del gracioso (5:57)
156:
137:
118:
993:Pavane pour une infante défunte
829:Pavane pour une infante défunte
190:V. La vallée des cloches (4:43)
1005:Valses nobles et sentimentales
857:Valses nobles et sentimentales
1:
663:, performed by Felipe Sarro:
451:and recorded by him with the
1075:Pierre-Joseph Ravel (father)
328:" ("The Valley of Bells"). C
16:Piano suite by Maurice Ravel
912:Sonata for Violin and Cello
374:" has been orchestrated by
311:Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi
42:written by French composer
1172:
737:L'enfant et les sortilèges
549:"Miroirs". Piano Society.
351:
305:" (Spanish: "The Jester's
133:II. Oiseaux tristes (3:34)
1110:
979:Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn
836:Pictures at an Exhibition
707:
420:for double woodwind plus
1051:Trois poèmes de Mallarmé
1037:Don Quichotte à Dulcinée
1141:Suites by Maurice Ravel
485:" by American composer
1156:Music with dedications
1085:Impressionism in music
1080:Close and open harmony
965:Le Tombeau de Couperin
794:Le Tombeau de Couperin
633:Une barque sur l'océan
561:Orenstein, 1991, p. 28
453:NHK Symphony Orchestra
361:Une barque sur l'océan
282:Une barque sur l'océan
101:
26:
907:Piano Trio in A minor
780:Alborada del gracioso
651:La vallée des cloches
642:Alborada del gracioso
409:" has been scored by
372:La vallée des cloches
365:Alborada del gracioso
354:Alborada del gracioso
348:Orchestrated versions
326:La vallée des cloches
303:Alborada del gracioso
100:
24:
1044:Histoires naturelles
745:L'éventail de Jeanne
712:List of compositions
398:and strings; and by
334:minor. Dedicated to
269:minor. Dedicated to
244:major. Dedicated to
238:" ("Night Moths"). D
114:I. Noctuelles (4:19)
1023:Chansons madécasses
927:String Quartet in F
922:Violin Sonata No. 2
917:Violin Sonata No. 1
879:Piano Concerto in G
290:minor. Written for
106:Audio recording of
951:Gaspard de la nuit
843:Rapsodie espagnole
449:Vladimir Ashkenazy
390:, percussion, two
263:" ("Sad Birds"). E
102:
27:
1146:1905 compositions
1128:
1127:
753:L'heure espagnole
424:, two horns, two
200:
181:
162:
143:
124:
1163:
1118:
1117:
1030:Two Hebrew Songs
729:Daphnis et Chloé
694:
687:
680:
671:
591:: Scores at the
576:
575:
568:
562:
559:
553:
547:
538:
537:
535:
534:
525:. Archived from
518:
466:
465:
419:
376:Ernesto Halffter
333:
332:
289:
288:
268:
267:
246:Léon-Paul Fargue
243:
242:
202:
201:
183:
182:
164:
163:
145:
144:
126:
125:
99:
86:, among others.
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1106:
1063:
1010:
938:
890:
862:
767:
716:
703:
698:
624:Oiseaux tristes
603:Thérèse Dussaut
601:, performed by
585:
580:
579:
570:
569:
565:
560:
556:
548:
541:
532:
530:
521:
519:
515:
510:
498:
463:
462:
438:Oiseaux tristes
413:
407:Oiseaux tristes
357:
350:
345:
330:
329:
319:Spanish musical
286:
285:
265:
264:
261:Oiseaux tristes
240:
239:
220:
219:
211:
209:
208:
207:
206:
203:
195:
192:
186:
185:
184:
176:
173:
167:
166:
165:
157:
154:
148:
147:
146:
138:
135:
129:
128:
127:
119:
116:
110:
103:
97:
92:
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1058:Trois Chansons
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1001:
996:
989:
982:
975:
972:Menuet antique
968:
961:
954:
946:
944:
940:
939:
937:
936:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
892:
891:
889:
888:
881:
876:
870:
868:
864:
863:
861:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
815:Menuet antique
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
775:
773:
769:
768:
766:
765:
757:
749:
741:
733:
724:
722:
718:
717:
715:
714:
708:
705:
704:
699:
697:
696:
689:
682:
674:
668:
667:
657:
656:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
595:
584:
583:External links
581:
578:
577:
563:
554:
539:
512:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
497:
494:
436:orchestrated "
400:Percy Grainger
349:
346:
344:
343:
336:Maurice Delage
322:
299:
278:
257:
231:
210:
204:
193:
188:
187:
174:
169:
168:
155:
150:
149:
136:
131:
130:
117:
112:
111:
105:
104:
95:
94:
93:
91:
88:
84:Percy Grainger
67:
64:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1168:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
994:
990:
988:
987:
983:
981:
980:
976:
974:
973:
969:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
953:
952:
948:
947:
945:
941:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
887:
886:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
865:
859:
858:
854:
852:
851:
847:
845:
844:
840:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
808:Ma mère l'Oye
805:
803:
802:
798:
796:
795:
791:
789:
788:
784:
782:
781:
777:
776:
774:
770:
763:
762:
761:Ma mère l'Oye
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
746:
742:
739:
738:
734:
731:
730:
726:
725:
723:
719:
713:
710:
709:
706:
702:
701:Maurice Ravel
695:
690:
688:
683:
681:
676:
675:
672:
666:
662:
659:Recording of
658:
654:
652:
647:
645:
643:
638:
636:
634:
629:
627:
625:
620:
618:
616:
611:
610:
608:
604:
600:
597:Recording of
596:
594:
590:
587:
586:
582:
573:
567:
564:
558:
555:
552:
546:
544:
540:
529:on 2010-04-17
528:
524:
517:
514:
507:
503:
500:
499:
495:
493:
490:
488:
487:Steven Stucky
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:contrabassoon
468:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
417:
412:
411:Felix Günther
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
355:
347:
341:
337:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
283:
279:
276:
272:
271:Ricardo Viñes
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:
237:
233:
232:
230:
228:
224:
218:
216:
191:
172:
153:
134:
115:
109:
89:
87:
85:
81:
80:Eugène Demets
77:
73:
72:Ricardo Viñes
65:
63:
61:
58:artist group
57:
53:
49:
48:Ricardo Viñes
45:
44:Maurice Ravel
41:
37:
33:
32:
25:Ravel in 1907
23:
19:
1094:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1003:
991:
985:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
931:
883:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
821:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
759:
751:
743:
735:
727:
660:
650:
641:
632:
623:
614:
598:
566:
557:
531:. Retrieved
527:the original
516:
491:
482:
469:) minus one
456:
444:
442:
437:
434:Leif Bjaland
406:
404:
371:
369:
364:
360:
358:
325:
314:
302:
281:
260:
252:is a highly
249:
235:
226:
222:
221:
107:
75:
69:
51:
30:
29:
28:
18:
1102:Les Apaches
867:Concertante
850:Shéhérazade
665:Archive.org
414: [
378:for triple
296:Arpeggiated
292:Paul Sordes
227:Les Apaches
60:Les Apaches
56:avant-garde
1135:Categories
1096:The Bolero
1090:Ravel Peak
958:Jeux d'eau
943:Solo piano
772:Orchestral
615:Noctuelles
533:2010-04-17
508:References
483:Noctuelles
457:Noctuelles
445:Noctuelles
250:Noctuelles
236:Noctuelles
215:media help
475:trombones
254:chromatic
90:Structure
50:in 1906,
38:for solo
1120:Category
999:Sonatine
801:La valse
764:(ballet)
748:(ballet)
732:(ballet)
609:format:
496:See also
467:clarinet
464:♭
430:semitone
426:trumpets
380:woodwind
331:♯
315:Alborada
287:♯
266:♭
241:♭
1068:Related
986:Miroirs
933:Tzigane
895:Chamber
885:Tzigane
822:Miroirs
756:(opera)
740:(opera)
661:Miroirs
599:Miroirs
589:Miroirs
422:piccolo
396:celesta
388:timpani
382:, four
363:" and "
275:cadenza
223:Miroirs
108:Miroirs
76:Miroirs
66:History
52:Miroirs
31:Miroirs
787:Boléro
307:Aubade
1015:Vocal
721:Stage
605:, in
418:]
392:harps
384:horns
340:bells
40:piano
36:suite
479:tuba
477:and
607:MP3
1137::
542:^
416:de
394:,
386:,
313:,
248:,
229::
62:.
693:e
686:t
679:v
653:"
649:"
644:"
640:"
635:"
631:"
626:"
622:"
617:"
613:"
574:.
536:.
461:E
405:"
370:"
359:"
356:.
324:"
301:"
280:"
259:"
234:"
217:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.