Knowledge (XXG)

Miriam T. Griffin

Source 📝

1073: 316:, University of Oxford, before being appointed Tutor in Ancient History at Somerville College in 1967. Her research interests included Roman history, the late Republic and early Empire, and intellectual history. She was described as "a generous, kind and warm colleague and a mentor to generations of students". 375:
In 2013, Griffin was on the Steering Committee of the Oxford Classics Conclave, which hosted a dinner to which all women engaged in classics teaching or research at Oxford were invited. Sixty-two women were invited to celebrate their increased presence on the faculty. Griffin arranged to hold the
342:
in 2002. Griffin places Nero as a person, including "his desire for popularity and his fear and insecurity", in the context of the social and legislative structures of his time, and examines the ways in which this contributed to his downfall. She said in an interview with
44: 349:
that "Nero was a man of taste, rather than intellect, and by the time of his death, I think, he was losing his mental balance". The incipient rebellion against his rule threw him into a state of panic, she added, exacerbated by his
438:. They met as students at Oxford and married in New York after their examinations in the summer of 1960. The couple had three daughters—Julia Griffin, Miranda Williams, and Tamara Sykorova—and a granddaughter. 331:(1976) examined the tensions between philosophy and politics in the life and career of Seneca. The volume was described by reviewers as "a work of consequence" and an "authoritative book". 411:, James Loeb Professor of the Classics at Harvard University and David Wardle, Professor of Classics and Acting Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Cape Town. 654:"Cicero on Life and Death." Translated by John Davie. Edited with an introduction and Notes by Miriam T. Griffin. World's Classics. Oxford University Press, 2017. 257:. She was the only child of Jewish parents, Fanny Dressler (née Natelson) and Leo Dressler. Fanny Dressler was a stenographer and Leo Dressler was a school teacher. 1563: 1533: 354:. Her work was reviewed as a "splendid book", a "perceptive study", and "close to giving us the definitive account of the last and worst of the Julio-Claudians". 1518: 1558: 1548: 414:
A volume of Griffin's collected papers, edited by Catalina Balmaceda, is due to be published in June 2018 by Oxford University Press. The volume is entitled
1503: 1568: 1553: 1543: 742: 380:
dinner at her current institution, Somerville College, where thirty-one women attended on 5 October 2013. The steering committee also included
627: 1290: 1129: 1498: 269: 130: 1099: 1538: 1468: 1508: 1523: 1083: 752: 659: 648: 606: 592: 578: 564: 550: 529: 338:
was first published in 1984, and republished in 2000 and 2013. It was translated into French by Alexis D'Hautcourt and published as
1291:"Award-winning journalists, prehistorians and world-leading economists honoured with prestigious British Academy prizes and medals" 917: 1528: 372:
on the topic of 'Symptoms and Sympathy in Latin Letters'. Griffin was one of five women to deliver the lecture in its history.
1452: 1433: 515: 501: 978: 480: 313: 126: 466:
Griffin published articles in academic journals in both fields, as well as contributing to 61 reference entries in the
601:
Edited by Miriam Griffin, Alison Samuels, and with the assistance of Michael Crawford. Oxford University Press, 2013.
468: 1473: 947: 245:, encouraging an appreciation of the philosophical writings of the ancient Romans within their historical context. 720: 396: 361:(2002–2007). She was a long-standing editor of the Clarendon Ancient History Series for Oxford University Press. 1047: 261: 824: 784: 381: 365: 1513: 474: 455: 1493: 1488: 369: 351: 285: 230: 1340: 1260: 1374: 1174: 1028: 890: 345: 324: 289: 277: 242: 226: 134: 1394:"Seneca, On Benefits, Miriam Griffin and Brad Inwood (trs.), University of Chicago Press, 2011" 272:
in New York City, from which she graduated with a BA degree in 1956. She had an AM degree from
1448: 1429: 1079: 986: 748: 655: 644: 623: 602: 588: 574: 560: 546: 525: 511: 497: 281: 273: 1366: 1166: 1020: 408: 184: 865: 518:. This details the events of Nero's reign and then analyses the reasons for his downfall. 435: 385: 222: 162: 1317: 1011:
Bradley, K. R. (1978). "Review: Seneca: A Philosopher In Politics By Miriam T. Griffin".
1210: 1192: 431: 320: 104: 925: 288:
was St Anne's College, where she matriculated in 1957. She graduated with a first in "
1482: 1378: 1157:
Humphrey, John W. (1987). "Review: Nero. The End Of A Dynasty by Miriam T. Griffin".
809: 404: 254: 234: 180: 643:
Edited by M. T. Griffin and E. M. Atkins. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
1235: 389: 188: 1425:
Philosophy and Power in the Graeco-Roman World: Essays in honour of Miriam Griffin
452:
Philosophy and Power in the Graeco-Roman World: Essays in Honour of Miriam Griffin
1423: 622:
Translated by Miriam Griffin and Brad Inwood. University of Chicago Press, 2011.
447: 400: 297: 1048:"Seneca Rides Again! James Romm, Dying Every Day – Seneca at the Court of Nero" 585:
Health and Sickness in Ancient Rome; Greek and Roman Poetry and Historiography.
1370: 265: 121: 17: 990: 559:
Edited by Jonathan Barnes and Miriam Griffin. Oxford University Press, 2000.
545:
Edited by Miriam Griffin and Jonathan Barnes. Oxford University Press, 1997.
221:; 6 June 1935 – 16 May 2018) was an American classical scholar and tutor of 43: 955: 1393: 1178: 427: 1032: 141: 84: 1170: 1024: 587:
Edited by Francis Cairns and Miriam Griffin. Francis Cairns, 2010.
296:
at the University of Oxford in 1968. Her thesis was supervised by
426:
Griffin had a lifelong passion for music, and was an accomplished
293: 238: 407:, Professor in Classics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 741:
Griffin, Miriam T.; Balmaceda, Catalina, eds. (14 June 2018).
472:, 3rd rev. ed. (2005). She wrote reviews and articles in the 543:
Philosophia Togata I. Essays on Philosophy and Roman Society.
280:, Massachusetts. She attended the University of Oxford as a 683:, New Series, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Nov., 1968), pp. 373–375 1100:"Seneca in the Court of Nero: The Politics of Philosophy" 1236:"The Institute for Digital Archaeology Advisory Board" 864:
Griffin, Miriam; Treggiar, Susan (29 November 2013).
1469:
Institutional homepage (Somerville College, Oxford)
1339:Griffin, Jasper; Griffin, Miriam (9 October 1997), 557:
Philosophia Togata II. Plato and Aristotle at Rome.
194: 176: 168: 158: 153: 140: 120: 115: 100: 92: 69: 50: 34: 721:"Miriam Griffin (née Dressler) 6.6.1935-16.5.2018" 1474:Institutional homepage (Classics Faculty, Oxford) 744:Politics and Philosophy at Rome: Collected Papers 686:'The 'Leges Iudiciariae' of the Pre-Sullan Era', 676:, Vol. 52, Parts 1 and 2 (1962), pp. 104–113 416:Politics and Philosophy at Rome: Collected Papers 403:as undergraduates. Her doctoral students include 679:'Seneca on Cato's Politics: Epistle 14. 12-13', 418:, and includes previously unpublished lectures. 454:(2002). On 20 August 2018, she was awarded the 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 690:, Vol. 23, No. 1 (May, 1973), pp. 108–126 747:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 312:Griffin held a Junior Research Fellowship at 8: 1130:"Nero emerges as ruthless but less baffling" 237:and ancient thought, and wrote books on the 1152: 1150: 1277: 859: 857: 458:in recognition of "lifetime achievement". 42: 31: 810:"Library of Congress Name Authority File" 446:In 2002, Griffin was the dedicatee of a 233:from 1967 to 2002. She was a scholar of 1123: 1121: 979:"Miriam Griffin, classicist – obituary" 700: 573:Edited by Miriam Griffin. Wiley, 2009. 1392:Bychkov, Oleg V. (15 September 2011). 977:Obituaries, Telegraph (14 June 2018). 954:. University of Oxford. Archived from 924:. University of Oxford. Archived from 1564:Fellows of Somerville College, Oxford 1534:Academics of the University of Oxford 1422:Clark, Gillian; Rajak, Tessa (2002). 1240:The Institute for Digital Archaeology 1193:"List of Past Todd Memorial Lectures" 848: 707: 364:In 2011, Griffin gave the Nineteenth 7: 1519:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford 1316:Griffin, Miriam (13 February 1992), 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 736: 734: 732: 730: 302:Seneca: The Statesman and the Writer 270:Barnard College, Columbia University 147:Seneca: The statesman and the Writer 131:Barnard College, Columbia University 1559:21st-century American women writers 1549:20th-century American women writers 1428:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 823:Edwards, Catharine (19 June 2018). 783:Edwards, Catharine (19 June 2018). 620:On Benefits. Lucius Annaeus Seneca. 253:Griffin was born and brought up in 494:Seneca: a philosopher in politics. 25: 1504:American women classical scholars 599:Studies in Stoicism. P. A. Brunt. 329:Seneca: a Philosopher in Politics 292:" in 1960. Griffin completed her 203:Seneca: A Philosopher in Politics 1569:Historians from New York (state) 1554:21st-century American historians 1544:20th-century American historians 1398:Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 1075:Néron, ou, La fin d'une dynastie 340:Néron, ou, La fin d'une dynastie 918:"Celebrating Women in Classics" 524:Oxford University Press, 2013. 450:in honour of her career titled 284:in 1957. Her alma mater at the 1357:Seager, Robin (1986). "Nero". 1267:, p. 83, 11 November 1991 1211:"Classical Association of NSW" 895:Search Oxford Libraries Online 1: 571:A Companion to Julius Caesar. 319:Griffin was a scholar of the 1345:The New York Review of Books 1197:Classical Association of NSW 674:The Journal of Roman Studies 481:The New York Review of Books 1499:American classical scholars 1128:Pace, Eric (18 June 1985). 1072:Griffin, Miriam T. (2002). 508:Nero: the end of a dynasty. 469:Oxford Classical Dictionary 357:Griffin edited the journal 1585: 1539:Writers from New York City 336:Nero: The End of a Dynasty 199:Nero: The End of a Dynasty 172:Somerville College, Oxford 1509:American women historians 1371:10.1017/S0009840X00105190 1341:"Show Us You Care, Ma'am" 825:"Miriam Griffin obituary" 785:"Miriam Griffin obituary" 208: 127:St Anne's College, Oxford 111: 107:(m. 1960–2018; her death) 41: 1524:Radcliffe College alumni 262:Erasmus Hall High School 249:Early life and education 688:The Classical Quarterly 681:The Classical Quarterly 496:Clarendon Press, 1976. 382:Josephine Crawley Quinn 359:The Classical Quarterly 264:in New York. Griffin's 1529:Barnard College alumni 1322:London Review of Books 1278:Clark & Rajak 2002 1261:"A Lasting Impression" 672:'De Brevitate Vitae', 475:London Review of Books 1447:. London: J. Murray. 462:Selected bibliography 456:British Academy Medal 430:. She was married to 366:Todd Memorial Lecture 352:persecutory delusions 323:imperial dynasty and 215:Miriam Tamara Griffin 1359:The Classical Review 1078:. Gollion: Infolio. 641:Cicero: On Duties. 370:University of Sydney 286:University of Oxford 231:University of Oxford 1443:Mehta, Ved (1993). 1013:Classical Philology 866:"Women in Classics" 116:Academic background 64:New York City, U.S. 1134:The New York Times 1106:. 21 February 2016 958:on 2 February 2017 537:Edited collections 522:Seneca on society. 346:The New York Times 325:ancient philosophy 278:Harvard University 227:Somerville College 135:Harvard University 27:American historian 1046:Miller, Michael. 891:"Catalogue entry" 628:978-0-226-74840-5 378:Women in Classics 314:St Anne's College 282:Fulbright scholar 274:Radcliffe College 260:Griffin attended 212: 211: 177:Doctoral students 96:Classical scholar 36:Miriam T. Griffin 16:(Redirected from 1576: 1458: 1439: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1297:. 20 August 2018 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1125: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 974: 968: 967: 965: 963: 952:Classics Faculty 948:"Academic Staff" 944: 938: 937: 935: 933: 922:Classics Faculty 914: 899: 898: 887: 881: 880: 878: 876: 861: 852: 846: 840: 839: 837: 835: 820: 814: 813: 806: 800: 799: 797: 795: 780: 759: 758: 738: 725: 724: 717: 711: 705: 510:Batsford, 1984. 409:Kathleen Coleman 185:Kathleen Coleman 80: 78: 60: 58: 46: 32: 21: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1479: 1478: 1465: 1455: 1442: 1436: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1295:British Academy 1289: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1272: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1215:classics.org.au 1209: 1208: 1204: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1171:10.2307/1088608 1156: 1155: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1104:Obscure Clearly 1098: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1010: 1009: 1005: 995: 993: 976: 975: 971: 961: 959: 946: 945: 941: 931: 929: 916: 915: 902: 889: 888: 884: 874: 872: 863: 862: 855: 847: 843: 833: 831: 822: 821: 817: 808: 807: 803: 793: 791: 782: 781: 762: 755: 740: 739: 728: 719: 718: 714: 706: 702: 697: 669: 637: 616: 539: 490: 464: 444: 436:Balliol College 424: 395:Griffin taught 386:Susan Treggiari 334:Griffin's book 310: 300:, and entitled 251: 241:and his tutor, 223:ancient history 163:Ancient history 133: 129: 88: 82: 76: 74: 65: 62: 56: 54: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1582: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1464: 1463:External links 1461: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1440: 1434: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1384: 1349: 1331: 1308: 1282: 1270: 1265:The New Yorker 1252: 1227: 1202: 1184: 1146: 1117: 1091: 1084: 1064: 1038: 1025:10.1086/366440 1019:(3): 247–250. 1003: 969: 939: 928:on 8 June 2017 900: 882: 853: 851:, p. 314. 841: 815: 801: 760: 753: 726: 723:. 16 May 2018. 712: 710:, p. 313. 699: 698: 696: 693: 692: 691: 684: 677: 668: 665: 664: 663: 652: 636: 633: 632: 631: 615: 612: 611: 610: 596: 582: 568: 554: 538: 535: 534: 533: 519: 505: 489: 486: 463: 460: 443: 440: 432:Jasper Griffin 423: 420: 321:Julio-Claudian 309: 306: 250: 247: 210: 209: 206: 205: 196: 192: 191: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 144: 138: 137: 124: 118: 117: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105:Jasper Griffin 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 83: 81:(aged 82) 71: 67: 66: 63: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 18:Miriam Griffin 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1581: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514:American Jews 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365:(1): 98–100. 1364: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1309: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1085:9782884742023 1081: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1065: 1053: 1052:New York Arts 1049: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1007: 1004: 992: 988: 984: 983:The Telegraph 980: 973: 970: 957: 953: 949: 943: 940: 927: 923: 919: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 901: 896: 892: 886: 883: 871: 867: 860: 858: 854: 850: 845: 842: 830: 826: 819: 816: 811: 805: 802: 790: 786: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 761: 756: 754:9780198793120 750: 746: 745: 737: 735: 733: 731: 727: 722: 716: 713: 709: 704: 701: 694: 689: 685: 682: 678: 675: 671: 670: 666: 661: 660:9780199644148 657: 653: 650: 649:9780521343381 646: 642: 639: 638: 634: 629: 625: 621: 618: 617: 613: 608: 607:9780199695850 604: 600: 597: 594: 593:9780905205533 590: 586: 583: 580: 579:9781405149235 576: 572: 569: 566: 565:9780198152224 562: 558: 555: 552: 551:9780198150855 548: 544: 541: 540: 536: 531: 530:9780199245482 527: 523: 520: 517: 513: 509: 506: 503: 499: 495: 492: 491: 487: 485: 483: 482: 477: 476: 471: 470: 461: 459: 457: 453: 449: 441: 439: 437: 433: 429: 422:Personal life 421: 419: 417: 412: 410: 406: 405:Hannah Cotton 402: 398: 397:Gillian Clark 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 373: 371: 367: 362: 360: 355: 353: 348: 347: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 255:New York City 248: 246: 244: 240: 236: 235:Roman history 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 207: 204: 200: 197: 195:Notable works 193: 190: 186: 182: 181:Hannah Cotton 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 161: 157: 154:Academic work 152: 148: 145: 143: 139: 136: 132: 128: 125: 123: 119: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 72: 68: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1445:Up at Oxford 1444: 1424: 1401:. Retrieved 1397: 1387: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1344: 1334: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1299:. Retrieved 1294: 1285: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1243:. Retrieved 1239: 1230: 1218:. Retrieved 1214: 1205: 1196: 1187: 1162: 1158: 1137:. Retrieved 1133: 1108:. Retrieved 1103: 1094: 1074: 1067: 1055:. Retrieved 1051: 1041: 1016: 1012: 1006: 994:. Retrieved 982: 972: 960:. Retrieved 956:the original 951: 942: 930:. Retrieved 926:the original 921: 894: 885: 873:. Retrieved 870:Oxford Today 869: 844: 832:. Retrieved 829:The Guardian 828: 818: 804: 792:. Retrieved 789:The Guardian 788: 743: 715: 703: 687: 680: 673: 640: 635:Edited texts 619: 614:Translations 598: 584: 570: 556: 542: 521: 507: 493: 479: 473: 467: 465: 451: 445: 425: 415: 413: 394: 390:Gail Trimble 377: 374: 363: 358: 356: 344: 339: 335: 333: 328: 318: 311: 301: 259: 252: 239:Emperor Nero 218: 214: 213: 202: 198: 189:David Wardle 169:Institutions 149: (1968) 146: 61:June 6, 1935 29: 1494:2018 deaths 1489:1935 births 1318:"Ancestors" 1301:8 September 1110:22 February 448:Festschrift 401:Tessa Rajak 327:. Her book 298:Ronald Syme 73:16 May 2018 1483:Categories 1454:0719552877 1435:0198299907 1328:(3): 17–18 962:23 January 932:23 January 875:25 January 849:Mehta 1993 708:Mehta 1993 695:References 516:0713444649 502:0198143656 266:alma mater 159:Discipline 122:Alma mater 93:Occupation 77:2018-05-17 57:1935-06-06 1379:239155244 991:0307-1235 87:, England 667:Articles 219:Dressler 1416:Sources 1403:6 March 1245:3 March 1220:23 June 1179:1088608 1159:Phoenix 1139:6 March 834:23 June 794:22 June 442:Honours 428:pianist 368:at the 229:at the 75: ( 1451:  1432:  1377:  1177:  1082:  1057:6 June 1033:268339 1031:  996:3 July 989:  751:  658:  647:  626:  605:  591:  577:  563:  549:  528:  514:  500:  388:, and 376:first 308:Career 290:Greats 243:Seneca 142:Thesis 101:Spouse 85:Oxford 1375:S2CID 1175:JSTOR 1165:(1). 1029:JSTOR 488:Books 294:DPhil 217:(née 1449:ISBN 1430:ISBN 1405:2017 1303:2018 1247:2017 1222:2018 1141:2017 1112:2016 1080:ISBN 1059:2014 998:2018 987:ISSN 964:2017 934:2017 877:2017 836:2018 796:2018 749:ISBN 656:ISBN 645:ISBN 624:ISBN 603:ISBN 589:ISBN 575:ISBN 561:ISBN 547:ISBN 526:ISBN 512:ISBN 498:ISBN 478:and 399:and 268:was 70:Died 51:Born 1367:doi 1167:doi 1021:doi 434:of 276:of 225:at 1485:: 1396:. 1373:. 1363:36 1361:. 1343:, 1326:14 1324:, 1320:, 1293:. 1263:, 1238:. 1213:. 1195:. 1173:. 1163:41 1161:. 1149:^ 1132:. 1120:^ 1102:. 1050:. 1027:. 1017:73 1015:. 985:. 981:. 950:. 920:. 903:^ 893:. 868:. 856:^ 827:. 787:. 763:^ 729:^ 484:. 392:. 384:, 304:. 201:, 187:, 183:, 1457:. 1438:. 1407:. 1381:. 1369:: 1305:. 1280:. 1249:. 1224:. 1199:. 1181:. 1169:: 1143:. 1114:. 1088:. 1061:. 1035:. 1023:: 1000:. 966:. 936:. 897:. 879:. 838:. 812:. 798:. 757:. 662:. 651:. 630:. 609:. 595:. 581:. 567:. 553:. 532:. 504:. 79:) 59:) 55:( 20:)

Index

Miriam Griffin

Oxford
Jasper Griffin
Alma mater
St Anne's College, Oxford
Barnard College, Columbia University
Harvard University
Thesis
Ancient history
Hannah Cotton
Kathleen Coleman
David Wardle
ancient history
Somerville College
University of Oxford
Roman history
Emperor Nero
Seneca
New York City
Erasmus Hall High School
alma mater
Barnard College, Columbia University
Radcliffe College
Harvard University
Fulbright scholar
University of Oxford
Greats
DPhil
Ronald Syme

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.