Knowledge (XXG)

Mirko and Slavko

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27: 352:, Milan Vranešević, Mile Rančić, Leo Korelc, Brana Nikolić, Nikola Mitrović "Kokan", Slaviša Ćirović, Stevica Živanov and others. The stories were initially written by Žižović himself, and later by various writers; the most successful ones were written by journalist Žarko Vukosavljević. 355:
In 1975, the comic celebrated the publication of the 500th issue. However, by this time the comic's popularity had already heavily declined. By the mid-1970s in Yugoslavia comics were already perceived as a form of art, and a younger generation of comic artists and critics pronounced
513:" ("Thank you, Slavko! You saved my life!") are widely known in former Yugoslav republics. The lines are often quoted as a symbol of the comic's naivety and propaganda character. However, although widely known, these lines never appeared in any issue of the comic and represent an 214:
movement. There are different accounts about the circumstances of his joining the Chetniks: according to some, he joined the Chetniks voluntarily, while according to others, he was recruited against his will. It is certain that he spent some time under the command of
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outdated. They criticized the drawings, plots, dialogues and stereotypical characters. By some reports, the criticism of the comic was heavily supported by a Dečje novine competitor which published foreign comics. In 1979, Dečje novine finally cancelled the comic.
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monthly children's magazine. The story initially featured only Mirko (who was, reputedly, modeled after Žižović's son), while Slavko was added to the story later. Žižović chose the names Mirko and Slavko because they were common in all parts of Yugoslavia. Serbian
707: 238:. After the end of the war, he returned to his native village, where he painted and sculpted. For a period of time he worked as a designer in Titoplastika, a factory that produced packages for various products. He was spotted by 269:
etc. In the late 1950s, Dečje novine decided to introduce a comic about Yugoslav Partisans. In 1958, Žižović created the first episode of a comic about Yugoslav partisans. The comic debuted on 25 November 1958 in the
344:. Gradually, other artists started working with Žižović on the comic: they would usually draw minor characters and background, and Žižović would later add main characters. Artists which worked with Žižović on 389:. In the initial three episodes, Mirko's comrades are two other young Partisans, Zoran and Boško, Boško dying in a battle with German soldiers. In episode four, the character of Slavko was introduced. 193: 431:
In the several years following the end of the World War II, the new communist authorities in Yugoslavia had an unfavorable view of comics, considering them decadent products of
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editor-in-chiefs Srećko Jovanović as a self-taught, but talented artist, and got an opportunity to create illustrations for various Dečje novine publications for children.
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edition were sold in 35,000 to 50,000 copies. However, stories of Mirko and Slavko were excellently received, and gradually upstaged all the other comics from
904: 834: 167:, started in 1958 and ended in 1979. The creator and the main author of the series was artist Desimir Žižović "Buin". During the 1960s and early 1970s, 869: 854: 392:
While Mirko is always brave and determined, Slavko tends to hesitate and sometimes can even get scared. That is why Mirko is typically armed with
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Dečje novine annually received thousands of letters written by the fans of the comic. With the experience it had as the first distributor of the
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during the existence of the country. In the mid-1970s the comic's popularity heavily declined and it was discontinued at the end of the decade.
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occupation of Yugoslavia, Mirko decided to join the Partisans, exchanging two breads for a gun with a soldier of the defeated and disbanded
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was even larger. At its peak of popularity, an episode of the comic was sold in more than 200,000 copies. The comic was also published in
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as Commander. The film was disliked by Žižović, who described it as "unrealistic and pretentious" and stated that it "ruined the comic".
839: 448: 859: 849: 829: 507:" ("Mirko, watch out for the bullet!"), allegedly spoken by Slavko in an issue of the comic, and Mirko's subsequent response: " 407:
was the first and only Yugoslav comic to be adapted into a live action film during the existence of the country. The 1973 film
824: 708:"Mirko i Slavko, superheroji Jugoslavije: Proglašeni su za neosporan šund, a porazilo ih je vreme", Aleksandra Ćuk, Danas.rs 889: 879: 874: 864: 462:, Dečje novine signed contracts with various Yugoslav companies, and the characters of Mirko and Slavko appeared on 782:"'Mirko i Slavko', 500 brojeva nikad Robom: rekord i jubilej jedinog YU stripa sa tradicijom NOB-a", Yugopapir.com 749:"'Mirko i Slavko', 500 brojeva Nikad robom: Rekord i jubilej jedinog YU stripa sa tradicijom NOB-a", Yugopapir.com 844: 304:) were published as 32-page comics, with 16 pages printed in color, in the format of 14,5x20,5 cm. Prior to 290:
was not created with the purpose of political indoctrination of the Yugoslav youth, and that it was primarily an
721: 781: 748: 459: 396:, which was usually reserved for partisan commanders, while Slavko is typically armed with a regular riffle. 370: 420: 412: 416: 349: 229: 188: 455: 386: 329: 199: 220: 325: 262: 235: 161: 216: 171:
was the most popular comic in Yugoslavia, becoming the only Yugoslav comic to be adapted into a
525: 279: 722:"Desimir Žižović Buin, autor najčiatanijeg YU stripa 'Mirko i Slavko' (1986)", Yugopapir.com 521: 291: 172: 108: 245:
In the late 1950s, Dečje novine started publishing a series of historical comics entitled
733:"'Dečje novine' – simbol jednog vremena: Bilo jednom u Gornjem Milanovcu", Mediaportal.rs 239: 146: 95: 474:
and other products. Aleksandar Zograf stated that "the approach towards this entirely
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appeared, Yugoslavia opened towards Western culture more than the countries of the
207: 382: 378: 266: 254: 806: 687: 551: 490: 479: 443:, and comics were regularly published by major newspaper publishers. However, 432: 276: 157: 554: 485:
In 2020, the 60th anniversary of the comic was marked with an exhibition on
475: 113: 26: 807:"Mirko, pazi mozak (Nikad robom)" on Rambo Amadeus official YouTube channel 486: 471: 211: 792: 467: 463: 164: 234:) as an illustrator. At the very end of the war, Žižović joined the 393: 374: 538:" ("Mirko, Watch out for the Brain (Never a Slave)"). The line " 154: 85: 316:
series. The editors of Dečje novine decided to risk and print
550:" ("America and England"), and in the song "Ducka Diesel" by 688:"Strip u Srbiji 1955-1972: Mirko, Slavko i Kekec", vreme.rs 320:
in 120,000 copies, but soon found out that the demand for
253:). The series featured heroic stories from the history of 447:
is considered the comic which definitely changed the
545: 539: 533: 508: 502: 130: 122: 101: 91: 81: 65: 51: 43: 223:, who sent him to work for the illegal newspaper 771:(in Serbian) (3220). Belgrade: Politika A.D.: 6. 658:(in Serbian) (3220). Belgrade: Politika A.D.: 5. 640:(in Serbian) (3220). Belgrade: Politika A.D.: 4. 544:" also appeared in another Rambo Amadeus song, " 411:, directed by Branimir "Tori" Janković, starred 744: 742: 740: 717: 715: 348:include Živorad Atanacković, Ratomir Petrović, 56: 8: 19: 762: 760: 758: 756: 649: 647: 300:episodes (as well as the other comics from 25: 767:Baćković, Nemanja. "Mirko, pazi metak!". 654:Baćković, Nemanja. "Mirko, pazi metak!". 636:Baćković, Nemanja. "Mirko, pazi metak!". 198:(1920-1996), was born in the village of 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 570: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 204:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes 18: 16:Yugoslav comic book series (1958-1979) 7: 895:Fictional Serbian military personnel 885:Comics characters introduced in 1958 282:and comic book artist and historian 510:Hvala, Slavko! Spasio si mi život! 497:"Mirko, watch out for the bullet!" 14: 905:Live-action films based on comics 835:Serbian comics adapted into films 263:First and Second Serbian Uprising 870:Fictional World War II veterans 535:Mirko, pazi mozak (Nikad robom) 259:Croatian–Slovene peasant revolt 32:Mirko (right) and Slavko (left) 855:Comics set during World War II 546: 540: 534: 520:In 1991, Serbian and Yugoslav 509: 503: 1: 900:Fictional Yugoslav Partisans 532:released the song entitled " 377:'s apprentice somewhere in 219:, before he was spotted by 921: 421:Velimir "Bata" Živojinović 840:Male characters in comics 478:phenomena was absolutely 451:attitude towards comics. 286:were of the opinion that 38: 24: 860:Fictional Serbian people 621:Marković, Đorđe (2012). 850:Action-adventure comics 830:Yugoslav comics titles 371:invasion of Yugoslavia 189:Desimir "Buin" Žižović 179:Background and history 72:Desimir Žižović "Buin" 57: 47:Desimir Žižović "Buin" 825:Serbian comics titles 890:Comics set in Serbia 449:League of Communists 427:Influence and legacy 373:, young Mirko was a 332:, in magazines like 880:1974 comics endings 456:Walt Disney Company 413:Vladimir Radenković 387:Royal Yugoslav Army 365:Plot and characters 330:Macedonian language 255:South Slavic people 210:as a member of the 206:. He spent most of 21: 875:1958 comics debuts 865:Fictional soldiers 769:Politikin Zabavnik 656:Politikin Zabavnik 638:Politikin Zabavnik 547:Amerika i Engleska 541:Pazi, Mirko, metak 504:Mirko, pazi metak! 308:, the comics from 236:Yugoslav Partisans 623:SFRJ za početnike 280:Aleksandar Zograf 225:Ravnogorski borac 160:series about two 138: 137: 33: 912: 845:Comic strip duos 809: 804: 798: 794:Mirko and Slavko 790: 784: 779: 773: 772: 764: 751: 746: 735: 730: 724: 719: 710: 705: 690: 685: 660: 659: 651: 642: 641: 633: 627: 626: 618: 549: 548: 543: 542: 537: 536: 522:alternative rock 512: 511: 506: 505: 460:socialist Europe 445:Mirko and Slavko 437:Mirko and Slavko 409:Mirko and Slavko 405:Mirko and Slavko 358:Mirko and Slavko 346:Mirko and Slavko 322:Mirko and Slavko 318:Mirko and Slavko 306:Mirko and Slavko 298:Mirko and Slavko 288:Mirko and Slavko 200:Gornji Branetići 197: 185:Mirko and Slavko 173:live action film 169:Mirko and Slavko 142:Mirko and Slavko 60: 31: 29: 22: 20:Mirko and Slavko 920: 919: 915: 914: 913: 911: 910: 909: 815: 814: 813: 812: 805: 801: 791: 787: 780: 776: 766: 765: 754: 747: 738: 731: 727: 720: 713: 706: 693: 686: 663: 653: 652: 645: 635: 634: 630: 620: 619: 572: 567: 499: 429: 417:Dragan Radonjić 402: 400:Film adaptation 367: 257:: stories from 217:Ljubo Novaković 191: 183:The creator of 181: 118: 77: 61: 39: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 918: 916: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 817: 816: 811: 810: 799: 785: 774: 752: 736: 725: 711: 691: 661: 643: 628: 625:. Delta Video. 569: 568: 566: 563: 498: 495: 435:. By the time 428: 425: 419:as Slavko and 401: 398: 366: 363: 350:Branko Plavšić 180: 177: 151:Mirko i Slavko 147:Serbo-Croatian 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 117: 116: 111: 105: 103: 99: 98: 96:Serbo-Croatian 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 76: 75: 73: 69: 67: 63: 62: 58:Mirko i Slavko 55: 53: 52:Original title 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 36: 35: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 917: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 820: 808: 803: 800: 797: 795: 789: 786: 783: 778: 775: 770: 763: 761: 759: 757: 753: 750: 745: 743: 741: 737: 734: 729: 726: 723: 718: 716: 712: 709: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 692: 689: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 662: 657: 650: 648: 644: 639: 632: 629: 624: 617: 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 571: 564: 562: 560: 556: 553: 531: 530:Rambo Amadeus 527: 523: 518: 516: 496: 494: 492: 491:Flower Square 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 426: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 399: 397: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 369:Prior to the 364: 362: 359: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 284:Zdravko Zupan 281: 278: 273: 272:Dečije novine 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:Never a Slave 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 231: 226: 222: 221:Dragiša Vasić 218: 213: 209: 205: 201: 195: 190: 186: 178: 176: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143: 133: 129: 125: 121: 115: 112: 110: 107: 106: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 74: 71: 70: 68: 64: 59: 54: 50: 46: 42: 37: 28: 23: 802: 793: 788: 777: 768: 728: 655: 637: 631: 622: 559:Monteniggers 519: 515:urban legend 500: 484: 480:capitalistic 458:products in 453: 444: 441:Eastern Bloc 436: 430: 408: 404: 403: 391: 381:. After the 368: 357: 354: 345: 341: 337: 333: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296: 292:action comic 287: 271: 250: 246: 244: 240:Dečje novine 228: 224: 208:World War II 184: 182: 168: 150: 141: 140: 139: 126:Dečje novine 552:Montenegrin 526:avant-garde 314:Nikad robom 310:Nikad robom 302:Nikad robom 267:World War I 247:Nikad robom 192: [ 134:1958 - 1979 66:Illustrator 819:Categories 565:References 501:The line " 433:capitalism 415:as Mirko, 334:Naš koutek 277:cartoonist 230:Ravna Gora 158:comic book 86:Yugoslavia 528:musician 476:socialist 472:notebooks 326:Slovenian 131:Published 123:Publisher 487:Belgrade 468:satchels 464:t-shirts 379:Šumadija 338:Drugarče 212:Chetniks 165:couriers 162:Partisan 155:Yugoslav 153:) was a 92:Language 796:at IMDb 342:Jednota 232:Fighter 82:Country 557:group 109:Action 44:Author 394:MP 40 375:baker 196:] 102:Genre 524:and 383:Axis 340:and 328:and 555:rap 489:'s 482:". 294:. 114:War 821:: 755:^ 739:^ 714:^ 694:^ 664:^ 646:^ 573:^ 561:. 517:. 493:. 470:, 466:, 336:, 265:, 261:, 202:, 194:sr 187:, 149:: 249:( 227:( 145:(

Index


Yugoslavia
Serbo-Croatian
Action
War
Serbo-Croatian
Yugoslav
comic book
Partisan
couriers
live action film
Desimir "Buin" Žižović
sr
Gornji Branetići
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
World War II
Chetniks
Ljubo Novaković
Dragiša Vasić
Ravna Gora
Yugoslav Partisans
Dečje novine
South Slavic people
Croatian–Slovene peasant revolt
First and Second Serbian Uprising
World War I
cartoonist
Aleksandar Zograf
Zdravko Zupan
action comic

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