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373:", a magazine based on the cultural, literary and scholarly interest of Albania. In 1908, the Albanian club dealing with cultural and political issues was founded in Salonika and Frashëri was voted by 400 Albanian delegates as its president. Frashëri favoured the Salonika club being the headquarters of the
541:. Balli Kombëtar was a political organization that mainly fought for an Ethnic Albania and fought communist groups in alliance with the German occupation forces. During 1944 he joined the German Forces as an ally and fought the anti-nazi guerrilla groups. His cousin became the prime minister of Albania.
475:, where he remained until 1922. In Paris, he continued his journalistic activities in the French press to publicize Albania's position in the postwar restructuring of Europe. He subsequently held other ministerial posts and was Albanian ambassador to Greece and to the United States from 1922 to 1926.
353:
and distributed in the
Balkans from there. The publication held moderate positions were Frashëri advocated for national unity, development of Albanian education, schools and literature and opposed foreign power intervention in Albanian affairs. Frashëri also called for government reforms an alliance
442:
when
Albania was on the verge of being carved up by its Balkan neighbours. Unlike some of his cousins who remained in what later became Turkey, Frashëri moved to Albania after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Mid'hat Frashëri was one of the eighty-three leaders meeting in Vlorë in November 1912.
377:
however other
Albanian clubs concerned about Young Turk influence in the city rejected that view and instead opted for the Monastir club. Ottoman authorities forbid writing in Albanian that resulted in publications being published abroad and like other writers of the time Frashëri used a pseudonym
608:"Until now the Albanians have lived very little for themselves; their activity, their blood, their talents have profited their neighbors. They have consecrated their best for the good of others. Now they must live and work for themselves, for their Albania.
358:
to achieve those aims, but he was against armed resistance. Regarding the
Albanian question and geopolitics, Frashëri was known in Albanian circles of the time to be anti-Austro-Hungarian and anti-Italian.
1924:
511:, and also worked as a pharmacist. He himself possessed an exceptionally large private library of some 20,000 volumes, the largest collection in the country at the time. With the rise of Germany and
420:
who was chairwoman of the commission of the alphabet. During the alphabet congress Frashëri supported the adoption of the Latin character
Istanbul alphabet for writing the Albanian language.
553:
found Mid'hat Frashëri in the West trying to patch together a coalition of anti-communist opposition forces in
Britain and the United States. In August 1949, he was elected as head of a
416:. He became vice-chairman of the commission. Frashëri was also elected chairman of the congress which was responsible for the organization of the various alphabet proposals along with
1130:
1095:
1959:
330:, and was released after intervention by his uncle Sami Frashëri. During 1901, Mid'hat Frashëri published a biography on his uncle Naim Frashëri. Giving up his studies of
1919:
274:
1801:
817:
Frashëri, M. (1944), ‘Shpifni, shpifni, se diçka do të mbetet!: Komunizmi s’ka asnje ndryshim nga fashizmi’, Mid’hat Frashëri: Vepra të zgjedhura, Vol.1, pp.597-609.
217:
374:
1193:
1171:
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Petter Abbott, Partisan
Warfare 1941 - 45, 27, Owen Pearson, II, 379, Bideleux Robert & Jeffries Ian, The Balkans - A post - communist History, 2007, 525
628:
He added that these 'Quislings' were no longer
Albanian, that they have forgotten how to be Albanian for they no longer respect the right of hospitality.
1944:
1884:
2029:
2024:
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1984:
471:, where he was author of a number of newspaper articles and essays. On 25 November 1920, he was appointed chairman of the Albanian delegation to the
1999:
1939:
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2039:
2019:
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1969:
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In 1945, the communists won the war in
Albania. Mid'hat escaped the communists by fleeing to southern Italy. The early years of the
448:
369:
He participated in the
Congress of Monastir in 1908, and in January of the next year, he began editing a monthly magazine entitled "
1068:
826:
Frashëri, M. (1945), ‘Balli Kombëtar i keqkuptuar dhe i keqinterpretuar’ , Mid’hat Frashëri: Vepra të zgjedhura, Vol.1, pp.615-621.
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2014:
1994:
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The issue of Epirus in political writings of Mid'hat bey Frashëri - Halili, Rigels - Nationalities Affairs – Issue 31/2007.
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Ermenji, A. and Frashëri, M. (1944), ‘Manifest i Ballit Kombëtar’, Mid’hat Frashëri: Vepra të zgjedhura, Vol.1, pp.597-609. .
1989:
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2009:
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at that time, was confiscated by the new regime. The library included significant albanological works inherited from
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1929:
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2004:
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302:(who initiated the movement of a wide autonomy from Ottoman Empire) and nephew of the poets and nationalists
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Blowback: America's Recruitment of Nazis and Its Destructive Impact on Our Domestic and Foreign Policy
46:
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557:. He died of a heart attack at the Lexington Hotel on Lexington Avenue in New York and was buried in
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326:. In 1897 Mid'hat Frashëri was arrested by Ottoman authorities for having a copy of the newspaper
298:
Mid'hat bey Frashëri was the son of prominent Albanian politician and statesman from 19th century
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which was founded by him and ten others who were opponents of the Young Turks and advocated for
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First Session of the World Peace Council, Berlin, February 21-26, 1951: (Report and Documents)
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Jacques, Edwin E. (1995). "the Fourteen Successive Ineffective Governments (1912-1925)".
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for a time, but after he was released, he returned to publishing. Mid'hat resided in
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to bypass those restrictions for his works. By late 1911, Frashëri had joined the
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1285:
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Osmani, Tomor (1999). "Historia e alfabetit" [History of the Alphabet].
456:
435:
412:
Mid'hat Frashëri was one of the fifty delegates that who helped form the modern
17:
1623:
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1313:
1301:
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198:
645:
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The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
443:
He was one of the signers of the declaration of independence and became the
362:
Using the pen name Lumo Skendo, he began publishing the weekly newspaper "
322:, where his family worked in the Ottoman administration and organised the
1643:
1361:
550:
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452:
434:
Mid'hat bey's political views took on a nationalist character during the
339:
319:
311:
238:
104:
90:
537:
He was the leader of the Balli Kombëtar nationalist movement during the
589:
460:
343:
254:
147:
1144:
The Albanians: An Ethnic History from Prehistoric Times to the Present
941:"Mid'hat bey Frashëri:The Epirus Question - the Martyrdom of a People"
562:
508:
315:
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regime in 1925, Mid'hat left public life and opened a bookstore in
390:, government decentralisation and the rights of ethnic minorities.
496:
482:
403:
350:
704:
Useful Enemies: America's Open-Door Policy for Nazi War Criminals
588:
Frashëri's entire library of some 20,000 volumes, the largest in
1175:
232:
37:
604:
When Albania declared independence from the Ottoman Empire:
1073:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 370–372.
310:. He was born in Yanya in the Ottoman Empire (present day
281:. Frashëri is referred to as one of the fathers of modern
1925:
Signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence
1211:
Albania during the early Independence period (1912–14)
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519:(the National Front) to use in the war to create
451:. He later became the Albanian consul general in
1802:100th Anniversary of the Independence of Albania
1165:, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009, p. 93.
1062:
1060:
1058:
882:
880:
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342:from 1905 to 1910. Frashëri published a yearly
253:; 25 March 1880 – 3 October 1949) was an
1187:
903:
901:
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897:
895:
868:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2002, p. 91.
261:, one of the most important activists of the
8:
572:, served as Albanian Prime Minister under a
455:and postmaster general. At the beginning of
257:diplomat, writer and politician. The son of
366:" in Salonika, which lasted until 1910.
1194:
1180:
1172:
1155:
1153:
758:Identity and Security in Former Yugoslavia
561:in New York. His remains were reburied in
515:looking inevitable, Mid'hat began forming
45:
29:
1960:Albanian expatriates in the United States
846:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t085195
1920:Albanian collaborators with Nazi Germany
349:(National Calendar) that was printed in
1049:
977:
965:
907:
637:
277:and anti-communist movement during the
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
886:
667:] (in Albanian). pp. 461–496.
273:(National Front), an Albanian fascist
27:Albanian diplomat and poet (1880–1949)
865:Albanian identities: myth and history
269:. In 1942 he became the president of
7:
1787:Albanian Declaration of Independence
696:
694:
430:Albanian Declaration of Independence
424:Albanian Declaration of Independence
1824:
836:Frashëri, Gjergj (2003). "Tiranë".
782:Simpson, Christopher (2014-06-10).
665:The Pathway of the Albanian Letters
1100:. London: IB Tauris. p. 200.
25:
1945:Public works ministers of Albania
1885:20th-century Albanian politicians
620:"Quislings who collaborated with
555:"Free Albania" National Committee
449:Provisional Government of Albania
438:and in the final collapse of the
338:administration in the vilayet of
2030:Ambassadors of Albania to Greece
2025:Ambassadors of Albania to France
1895:20th-century Albanian historians
1860:19th-century Albanian historians
1823:
1813:
1812:
1203:
707:. Open Road Media. p. 214.
216:
2000:All-Albanian Congress delegates
1940:Government ministers of Albania
1565:Albanian community of Bucharest
1162:The Sufi journey of Baba Rexheb
1070:The Albanian national awakening
788:. Open Road Media. p. 83.
755:Isakovic, Zlatko (2019-05-24).
265:in 1908 he participated in the
858:Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers,
728:Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1999).
701:Rashke, Richard (2013-01-22).
594:Franz Nopcsa von Felsö-Szilvás
1:
2040:Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery
2020:Congress of Elbasan delegates
1955:Albanian expatriates in Italy
408:Mid'hat Frashëri in the 1910s
324:Albanian nationalist movement
1970:Albanian publishers (people)
1792:Albanian Congress of Trieste
1753:Albanian colony of Bucharest
545:After World War II and death
318:) in 1880 and was raised in
1985:French–Albanian translators
1880:20th-century Albanian poets
840:. Oxford University Press.
467:for a time with his cousin
263:Albanian National Awakening
2056:
1910:People from Janina vilayet
761:. Routledge. p. 114.
530:
459:, Mid'hat was interned in
427:
397:
1905:Politicians from Ioannina
1870:19th-century male writers
1810:
1218:
731:Albania at War, 1939-1945
527:Balli Kombëtar presidency
224:
208:Order of Freedom (Kosovo)
68:
56:
44:
1915:Albanian anti-communists
1900:20th-century translators
1875:19th-century translators
1094:Gawrych, George (2006).
661:Udha e shkronjave shqipe
495:(from left to right) in
445:Minister of Public Works
384:Freedom and Accord Party
375:Bashkimi (Union) Society
1995:Albanian-language poets
1797:Treaty of London (1913)
1067:Skendi, Stavro (1967).
487:Balli Kombëtar leaders
123:New York City, New York
1890:20th-century essayists
1865:19th-century essayists
734:. Hurst. p. 274.
500:
473:Paris Peace Conference
409:
250:
2035:Writers from Ioannina
1782:All-Albanian Congress
1712:Mustafa Merlika-Kruja
1487:Ismail Qemali Gramshi
1394:Mustafa Merlika-Kruja
486:
407:
2015:Government of Durrës
1990:Albanian translators
1614:Mehmet Pashë Deralla
1274:Mehmet Pashë Deralla
1016:, pp. 331, 346.
1004:, pp. 360, 370.
860:Bernd Jürgen Fischer
491:, Mid'hat Frashëri,
400:Congress of Manastir
394:Congress of Monastir
334:, he worked for the
283:Albanian nationalism
267:Congress of Monastir
1980:Albanian male poets
1511:Azis Tahir Ajdonati
1430:Mahmud Efendi Kaziu
889:, pp. 185–186.
679:World Peace Council
614:Albanian Communists
578:Albanian Government
251:Fraşerli Mithat Bey
237:(also known by his
1975:Albanian essayists
1727:Babë Dud Karbunara
1527:Babë Dud Karbunara
1306:Myrteza Ali Struga
565:in November 2018.
559:Ferncliff Cemetery
501:
418:Parashqevi Qiriazi
410:
134:Ferncliff Cemetery
1837:
1836:
1535:Zihni Abaz Kanina
1523:Dhimitër Tutulani
1483:Jani Papadhopulli
1434:Xhemal Deliallisi
1410:Ahmet bej Zogolli
1246:Assembly of Vlorë
1229:Head of the State
795:978-1-4976-2306-4
768:978-1-351-73349-6
741:978-1-85065-531-2
714:978-1-4804-0159-4
646:"Awarded Honours"
414:Albanian alphabet
347:Kalendari Kombiar
228:
227:
16:(Redirected from
2047:
2005:Dulellari family
1827:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1777:Albanian Vilayet
1761:Dhimitër Beratti
1757:Dhimitër Zografi
1708:Xhelal Koprëncka
1696:Hajredin Cakrani
1654:Elderly Assembly
1634:Mid'hat Frashëri
1577:Dhimitër Beratti
1569:Dhimitër Zografi
1533:, Ismail Kemal,
1531:Avni Bey Delvina
1454:Fehim Mezhgorani
1450:Hajredin Cakrani
1446:Xhelal Koprëncka
1370:Qemal Karaosmani
1282:Riza Bey Gjakova
1270:Mid'hat Frashëri
1258:Rexhep Mitrovica
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943:. Archived from
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838:Grove Art Online
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275:collaborationist
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73:Personal details
51:Mid'hat Frashëri
49:
34:Mid'hat Frashëri
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21:
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2010:Frashëri family
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1573:Dhimitër Mborja
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1442:Ibrahim Efendiu
1438:Ymer Deliallisi
1350:Mustafa Hanxhiu
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1334:Hajdar Blloshmi
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947:on 23 July 2011
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154:Political party
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18:Mithat Frashëri
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1950:Bektashi Order
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1935:Albanian Sufis
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1704:Dervish Biçaku
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1629:Luigj Gurakuqi
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1608:Mufid Libohova
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1603:Nikoll Kaçorri
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1584:
1475:Mufid Libohova
1418:Kurt Agë Kadiu
1402:Ferid Vokopola
1378:Luigj Gurakuqi
1374:Dervish Biçaku
1358:Nikoll Kaçorri
1354:Jahja Ballhysa
1318:Mustafa Baruti
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1159:Frances Trix,
1149:
1146:. p. 334.
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1079:
1054:
1052:, p. 190.
1042:
1040:, p. 128.
1030:
1028:, p. 350.
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994:
992:, p. 369.
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939:Robert Elsie.
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910:, p. 165.
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612:In regards to
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570:Mehdi Frashëri
546:
543:
533:Balli Kombëtar
531:Main article:
528:
525:
521:Ethnic Albania
517:Balli Kombëtar
480:
477:
469:Mehdi Frashëri
440:Ottoman Empire
428:Main article:
425:
422:
398:Main article:
395:
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300:Abdyl Frashëri
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271:Balli Kombëtar
259:Abdyl Frashëri
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183:Mehdi Frashëri
168:Abdyl Frashëri
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158:Balli Kombëtar
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120:(aged 69)
116:3 October 1949
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99:Ottoman Empire
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63:Balli Kombëtar
58:
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1716:Murad Toptani
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1700:Shefqet Dajiu
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1543:Qazim Kokoshi
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1495:Aristidh Ruçi
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1426:Murad Toptani
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1290:Qerim Begolli
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1080:9781400847761
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986:
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980:, p. 90.
979:
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687:. p. 16.
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329:
325:
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317:
313:
309:
308:Sami Frashëri
305:
304:Naim Frashëri
301:
293:
288:
286:
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223:
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178:Sami Frashëri
174:
173:Naim Frashëri
169:
166:
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159:
156:
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149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
130:Resting place
128:
124:
115:
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106:
100:
96:
95:Yanya Vilayet
92:
88:25 March 1880
80:
76:
71:
67:
64:
59:
55:
48:
43:
39:
31:
19:
1965:Bibliophiles
1828:
1817:
1752:
1743:Ilias Vrioni
1735:Kristo Meksi
1731:Veli Këlcyra
1720:
1689:
1679:
1678:
1670:Bedri Pejani
1659:
1639:Pandeli Cale
1633:
1619:Abdi Toptani
1597:Ismail Kemal
1581:Dhimitër Ilo
1564:
1559:Syreja Vlora
1555:Veli Këlcyra
1519:Ilias Vrioni
1503:Jakup Veseli
1491:Kristo Meksi
1460:
1459:
1422:Abdi Toptani
1414:Riza Zogolli
1398:Qemal Mullaj
1390:Spiridon Ilo
1386:Thanas Floqi
1382:Pandeli Cale
1346:Abaz Çelkupa
1339:
1338:
1330:Sherif Langu
1322:Dervish Hima
1295:
1294:
1278:Isa Boletini
1269:
1262:Bedri Pejani
1251:
1236:Ismail Kemal
1161:
1143:
1137:
1125:
1116:
1096:
1089:
1069:
1050:Gawrych 2006
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
978:Gawrych 2006
973:
966:Gawrych 2006
961:
949:. Retrieved
945:the original
908:Gawrych 2006
864:
854:
837:
831:
822:
813:
804:
784:
777:
757:
750:
730:
723:
703:
683:
673:
664:
660:
654:
640:
627:
611:
603:
587:
568:His cousin,
567:
548:
536:
516:
513:World War II
502:
479:Quiet period
433:
411:
380:Mali Kokojka
379:
370:
368:
363:
361:
346:
332:pharmacology
297:
242:
230:
229:
188:Ali Sami Yen
118:(1949-10-03)
1855:1949 deaths
1850:1880 births
1830:WikiProject
1747:Sami Vrioni
1739:Eqrem Vlora
1686:Vehbi Dibra
1674:Ajdin Draga
1666:Salih Gjuka
1551:Eqrem Vlora
1539:Zyhdi Vlora
1515:Sami Vrioni
1507:Rexhep Demi
1326:Vehbi Dibra
1310:Nuri Sojliu
1286:Ajdin Draga
1266:Salih Gjuka
1038:Skendi 1967
1026:Skendi 1967
1014:Skendi 1967
1002:Skendi 1967
990:Skendi 1967
887:Skendi 1967
489:Ali Këlcyra
457:World War I
436:Balkan Wars
356:Macedonians
243:Lumo Skëndo
144:Nationality
61:Founder of
1844:Categories
1624:Petro Poga
1589:Government
1547:Jani Minga
1499:Veli Gërra
1479:Petro Poga
1471:Veli Harçi
1467:Elmas Boçe
1314:Hamdi Ohri
1302:Zyhdi Ohri
632:References
503:Under the
388:Ottomanism
294:Early life
199:Pharmacist
195:Occupation
84:1880-03-25
1406:Nebi Sefa
289:Biography
213:Signature
164:Relations
107:, Greece)
1819:Category
1681:Monastir
1644:Lef Nosi
1612:General
1362:Lef Nosi
1297:Monastir
1220:Index -
681:(1951).
576:-backed
551:Cold War
465:Lausanne
453:Belgrade
371:Diturija
340:Salonika
320:Istanbul
312:Ioannina
255:Albanian
239:pen name
235:Frashëri
231:Mid'hat
190:(Cousin)
185:(Cousin)
170:(Father)
148:Albanian
138:New York
105:Ioannina
1769:History
1691:Shkoder
1341:Shkodër
1222:Outline
951:18 June
590:Albania
461:Romania
447:in the
344:almanac
336:Ottoman
328:Albania
247:Turkish
180:(Uncle)
175:(Uncle)
1722:Janina
1661:Kosovo
1462:Janina
1253:Kosovo
1104:
1077:
792:
765:
738:
711:
600:Quotes
584:Legacy
574:German
563:Tirana
509:Tirana
364:Lirija
316:Greece
205:Awards
125:, U.S.
663:[
497:Berat
354:with
351:Sofia
103:(now
91:Yanya
1601:Dom
1102:ISBN
1075:ISBN
953:2011
790:ISBN
763:ISBN
736:ISBN
709:ISBN
622:Tito
306:and
113:Died
78:Born
1288:,
842:doi
505:Zog
241:as
233:Bey
38:Bey
1846::
1822:-
1759:,
1755::
1749:,
1745:,
1741:,
1737:,
1733:,
1729:,
1725::
1718:,
1714:,
1710:,
1706:,
1702:,
1698:,
1694::
1684::
1676:,
1672:,
1668:,
1664::
1579:,
1575:,
1571:,
1567::
1557:,
1553:,
1549:,
1545:,
1541:,
1537:,
1529:,
1525:,
1521:,
1517:,
1513:,
1509:,
1505:,
1501:,
1497:,
1493:,
1489:,
1485:,
1481:,
1477:,
1473:,
1469:,
1465::
1452:,
1448:;
1444:,
1440:,
1436:,
1432:,
1428:,
1424:,
1420:,
1416:,
1412:,
1408:,
1404:,
1400:,
1396:,
1392:,
1388:,
1384:,
1380:,
1376:,
1372:,
1368:,
1364:,
1360:,
1356:,
1352:,
1348:,
1344::
1332:,
1328:,
1324:,
1320:,
1316:,
1312:,
1308:,
1304:,
1300::
1292:;
1284:,
1280:,
1276:,
1272:,
1268:,
1264:,
1260:,
1256::
1152:^
1057:^
915:^
894:^
873:^
862:,
693:^
616::
596:.
580:.
523:.
314:,
285:.
249::
245:;
136:,
97:,
93:,
1561:;
1456:;
1195:e
1188:t
1181:v
1132:.
1110:.
1083:.
955:.
848:.
844::
798:.
771:.
744:.
717:.
648:.
624:"
499:.
86:)
82:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
