Mitrokhin Archive - Knowledge (XXG)

1312:(MI6) knew the names of some spies years before the publication of the book but took a decision, without informing the proper prosecuting authorities, not to prosecute them. The ISC believed that this decision was for the Law Officers to take, not the SIS. The ISC interviewed Mitrokhin, who was not content with the way the book was published. He told them that he felt he had not accomplished what he intended when writing the notes. He wished that he had retained "full control over the handling of his material". SIS stated that they were clearing the UK chapters with the Home Secretary and the Attorney General, as required before publication of the book; the Committee then found that they did not do so. In addition, ISC thought that "misleading stories were allowed to receive wide circulation", and the Committee found that SIS had handled neither the publication nor related media matters appropriately. 501:(code-named Vano). "Suitcases full of banknotes were said to be routinely taken to the Prime Minister's house. Former Syndicate member S. K. Patil is reported to have said that Mrs. Gandhi did not even return the suitcases". Systematic control of the Indian Media was also revealed- "According to KGB files, by 1973 it had ten Indian newspapers on its payroll (which cannot be identified for legal reasons) as well as a press agency under its control. During 1972 the KGB claimed to have planted 3,789 articles in Indian newspapers - probably more than in any other country in the non-Communist world. According to its files, the number fell to 2,760 in 1973 but rose to 4,486 in 1974 and 5,510 in 1975. In some major NATO countries, despite active-measures campaigns, the KGB was able to plant little more than 1 per cent of the articles which it placed in the Indian press" 1280:: "In 1992, after Mr. Mitrokhin had approached the UK for help, our Secret Intelligence Service made arrangements to bring Mr. Mitrokhin and his family to this country, together with his archive. As there were no original KGB documents or copies of original documents, the material itself was of no direct evidential value, but it was of huge value for intelligence and investigative purposes. Thousands of leads from Mr. Mitrokhin's material have been followed up worldwide. As a result, our intelligence and security agencies, in co-operation with allied Governments, have been able to put a stop to many security threats. Many unsolved investigations have been closed; many earlier suspicions confirmed; and some names and reputations have been cleared. Our intelligence and security agencies have assessed the value of Mr. Mitrokhin's material world wide as immense." 584:. In the wiretaps, Guzzanti made it clear that the true intent of the Mitrokhin Commission was to support the hypothesis that Prodi would have been an agent financed or in any case manipulated by Moscow and the KGB. According to the opposition, which submitted its own minority report, this hypothesis was false, and the purpose of the commission was therefore to discredit him. In the wiretaps, Scaramella, who was later charged for 3399: 588:, had the task of collecting testimonies from some ex-agents of the Soviet secret service refugees in Europe to support these accusations; the Mitrokhin Commission was not able to prove any of the allegations and was closed and succeeded in 2006 by a new commission to determine whether the allegations were politically motivated. In a December 2006 interview given to the television program 366:. However, Leonov stated that he became friends with many Latin Americans including some leaders, and that he and other Soviets supported the struggles of left wing groups. But he clarifies that he did not let people know that he was a KGB agent and that his relationships with them did not involve intelligence. 1226:

about the book where he wrote that "The Mitrokhin Archive arrives from a cache under a Russian dacha floor, courtesy of the British intelligence community itself, and its chosen historian, Chris Andrew", and that the book "is remarkably restrained and reasonable in its handling of Westerners targeted

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succeeded in infiltrating illegal agent Mitalin Talybov (codenamed SABIR) into the presidential palace as a chef. However, Amin switched his food and drink (as if he expected to be poisoned), and his son-in-law became seriously ill; he was flown to a hospital in Moscow. The poison was manufactured in

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for defecting to the West was first reported in a book written six years ago." He added that "it does seem odd that a key K.G.B. archivist never had access to a copying machine, but had to copy thousands of pages in longhand. Still, the overall impact of this volume is convincing, though none of the

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wrote that "several of the much-publicized revelations , however, hardly qualify as such. For instance, the authors tell how the K.G.B. forged a letter from Lee Harvey Oswald to E. Howard Hunt, the former C.I.A. officer and later Watergate conspirator, in order to implicate the C.I.A. in the Kennedy

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Utilization of Mitrkohin Archive is not without risk because these documents only contain handwritten notes of Mitrokhin and no original documents or photocopies were ever made available to analyze these notes. Many scholars remain skeptical of the context and authenticity of the notes of Mitrokhin.

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embassy, and a young diplomat there saw his potential. After a further meeting one month later with representatives of MI6 flown in from the UK, operations followed to retrieve the entire 25,000-page cache of files hidden in his country house, which contained details about KGB operations abroad from

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not even remotely based on facts or records", and mentioned that the book is not based on official records from the Soviet Union but provided by a person who defected to the western world in 1992. Singhvi further added that the book is going after those Indian leaders who are "not alive to deny the

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commented that "we know the Mitrokhin material is real because it fills in the gaps in Western files on major cases through 1985. Also, the operational material matches western electronic intercepts and agent reports. What MI6 got for a little kindness and a pension was the crown jewels of Russian

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wrote that "Mitrokhin was a self-described loner with increasingly anti-Soviet views ... Maybe such a potentially dubious type (in KGB terms) really was able freely to transcribe thousands of documents, smuggle them out of KGB premises, hide them under his bed, transfer them to his country house,

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contains new information ... none of it has much significance for broader interpretations of the Cold War. The main message the reader comes away with after plowing through almost a thousand pages is the same one gleaned from the earlier books: the Soviets were incredibly successful, albeit evil,

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In 2002, David L. Ruffley, from the Department of International Programs, United States Air Force Academy, said that the material "provides the clearest picture to date of Soviet intelligence activity, fleshing out many previously obscure details, confirming or contradicting many allegations and

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Utilization of Mitrokhin Archive is not without risk because these documents only contain handwritten notes of Mitrokhin, and no original documents or photocopies were ever made available to analyze these notes. Many scholars remain skeptical of the context and authenticity of the notes made by

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Notes in the archive describe extensive preparations for large-scale sabotage operations against the United States, Canada, and Europe in the event of war, although none was recorded as having been carried out, beyond creating weapons and explosives caches in assorted foreign countries. This

538:, from his recruitment in 1959 until he severed contact with the KGB in the 1970s. Clements denied the allegation, saying that it was an over-inflated claim and "complete nonsense", and that the allegation was not subsequently repeated. Those defending Clements against the charges included 1344:. The commission was criticized as politically motivated as it was focused mainly on allegations against opposition figures. The commission was shut down in 2006 without having developed any new concrete evidence beyond the original information in the Mitrokhin Archive. Former 343:

was Sub-Director of the Latin American Department of the KGB between 1968 and 1972. In 1998 he gave a lecture where he made statements that contradicted these claims. For instance he said that the KGB was not called to recruit members from Communist or other left wing parties.

592:, colonel ex-KGB agent Oleg Gordievsky, whom Scaramella claimed as his source, confirmed the accusations made against Scaramella regarding the production of false material relating to Prodi and other Italian politicians, and underlined their lack of reliability. 3533: 1237:

bury them in milk cans, make multiple visits to British embassies abroad, escape to Britain, and then return to Russia, and carry the voluminous work to the west, all without detection by the KGB ... It may all be true. But how do we know?" That same year, the

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described Mitrokhin and Andrew's work as "fascinating reading for anyone interested in the craft of espionage, intelligence gathering and its overall role in 20th-century international relations", offering "a window on the Soviet worldview and, as the ongoing

739:... he had watched in horror from the windows of his embassy as officers of the hated Hungarian security service were strung up from lampposts. Andropov remained haunted for the rest of his life by the speed with which an apparently all-powerful Communist 102:, a British diplomat with a short career in MI6, said to be frequently under the influence of alcohol; the archive indicates that he gave the KGB at least 389 top secret documents in the first six months of 1945 along with a further 168 in December 1949. 1308:, 1999) was published in the UK, an inquiry was held by the House of Commons' Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC). Its findings, "The Mitrokhin Inquiry Report", were presented to Parliament in June 2000. The Committee expressed concern that the 1068:

In 1981 the Soviets had launched "Operation Kontakt", which was based on a forged document purporting to contain details of the weapons and money provided by the ISI to Sikh militants who wanted to create an independent country. In November 1982,

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who passed on classified documents to the KGB in the late 1960s. Lipka had denied his involvement until the last moments before his trial was to begin 30 years later, when prosecutors revealed that the prime witness against him was a former KGB

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KERL. Operator and Rashid were senior KGB agents who operated within the Somali government and the Arab League. KERL is believed to have connected Libya to USSR. Operator was Lt General Salad G. Kediye. Based on documents drawn from the

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was created to "maintain spiritual ties with our compatriots" and to help organize them. According to the archive, Alexius worked for the KGB as agent DROZDOV, and received an honorary citation from the agency for a variety of services.

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as an independent Sikh state. Indira Gandhi's decision to move troops into the Punjab was based on her taking seriously the information provided by the Soviets regarding secret CIA support for the Sikhs. The KGB role in facilitating

386:, worked for the Soviet intelligence agency. According to a recently released document from the Mitrokhin Archive, entitled "KGB developments – Year 1983", Abbas apparently worked under the code name "Krotov", starting early 1980s. 1227:

by the KGB as agents or sources. The individuals outed by Mitrokhin appear to be what he says they were, but great care is generally taken to identify those who were unwitting dupes or, in many instances, uncooperative targets."

1880: 1380:, demanded a new inquiry into the Italian and Prodi allegations. In November 2006, a new commission was established to investigate the Mitrokhin Commission for allegations that it was manipulated for political purposes. 3541: 2061: 228:, and elsewhere in case of war, including hidden weapons caches prepared for that event; Mitrokhin's books later claimed several of these have been removed or destroyed by police relying on Mitrokhin's information. 1544: 1077:

of the Communist Party and leader of the Soviet Union, approved a proposal to fabricate Pakistani intelligence documents detailing ISI plans to foment religious disturbances in Punjab and promote the creation of

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nor any other agency was manipulating the Czechoslovak reform movement." But, Kalugin's messages were destroyed because they contradicted the conspiracy theory fabricated by Andropov. Andropov ordered many

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who stated in 1992: "The 1984 Operation Bluestar became necessary because of the vast disinformation against Sant Bhindranwale by the KGB, and repeated inside Parliament by the Congress Party of India."

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Christopher Andrew states that in the Mitrokhin Archive there are several Latin American leaders or members of left wing parties accused of being KGB informants or agents. For example, leader of the

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is our man ". The allegations were rejected by Prodi. Litvinenko also said that "Trofimov did not exactly say that Prodi was a KGB agent, because the KGB avoids using that word." In April 2006,

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raising a few new issues of its own", and "sheds new light on Soviet intelligence activity that, while perhaps not so spectacular as some expected, is nevertheless significantly illuminating."

159:, with the task of cataloging the documents and overseeing their orderly transfer to the new headquarters. The transfer of the massive archive eventually took over 12 years, from 1972 to 1984. 2091: 53:

He secretly made his handwritten notes by copying archival documents in the period between 1972 and 1984, when he supervised the move of the archive of KGB's foreign intelligence department

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and other Hungarian leaders that the Soviet government had not ordered an attack on Hungary while the attack was beginning. The Hungarian leaders were arrested and Nagy was executed.

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events in Czechoslovakia, Andropov was a vigorous proponent of "extreme measures". He ordered the fabrication of false intelligence not only for public consumption, but also for the

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which he shared with the British intelligence in the early 1990s. Mitrokhin, who had worked at KGB headquarters in Moscow from 1956 to 1985, first offered his material to the US'

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made the allegation that he was the unidentified agent of influence codenamed DAN. According to the Mitrokhin Archive, DAN disseminated Soviet propaganda in his articles in the

258:, who had left the UK under suspicion of corruption in the early 1970s only to be recruited by KGB in Africa. He is described as having worked for the KGB between 1971 and 1980. 162:

Unbeknown to Kryuchkov and the KGB, while cataloging the documents, Mitrokhin also secretly copied documents by hand, making immensely detailed notes, which he smuggled to his

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spymasters, and none of the Western services could come close to matching their expertise. Bravo the KGB." That same year, Reg Whitaker, a professor of Political Science at

1536: 224:, the KGB was said to have infiltrated the major political parties, the judiciary, and the police. Large-scale sabotage preparations were supposedly made against the US, 610: 2470: 264:(1921–1991), codenamed PETER, a British journalist and subsequently Labour Party MP from 1964 to 1983; also alleged to have been recruited by the Czech secret police 1246:

case in the United States clearly indicates, how little Russia has relented from the terror-driven spy society it was during seven inglorious decades of Communism."

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Over the years, Mitrokhin became increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, especially after the stories about the struggles of dissidents and the 1968

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for a biography, he was blackmailed by the KGB into removing references to Burgess' alcoholism, due to their having photos of him in a homosexual encounter.

3842: 1816: 2365: 1798:, page 472–473. Quote: "Sandinista guerrillas formed the basis for a KGB sabotage and intelligence group established in 1966 on the Mexican US Border." 3301: 3785: 3251: 2338: 2083: 1624: 891: 840: 3135: 919:. All key positions in the Church, including bishops, were approved by the Ideological Department of CPSU and by the KGB. The priests were used as 3511: 3093: 1257:

released Mitrokhin's edited Russian-language notes for public research. The original handwritten notes by Vasili Mitrokhin are still classified.

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Many notable operations are alleged to have been conducted by the KGB to support international terrorists with weapons on the orders from the

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Notes in the Mitrokhin Archive claim that more than half of the Soviet Union's advanced weapons were based on US designs, that the KGB tapped

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A detailed plan to destroy the port of New York (target GRANIT). The most vulnerable points of the port were determined and recorded on maps.

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to the United Kingdom in 1992, he brought the archive with him, in six full trunks. His defection was not officially announced until 1999.

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in the countryside and deposited under the floorboards. Mitrokhin retired from the KGB in 1985, just after the move was completed.

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According to Mitrokhin's notes, Soviet security organizations played key roles in establishing puppet Communist governments in

170: 2663:: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World—Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran it 3701: 3687: 3331: 1232: 1006: 953: 565: 80: 3811: 3168:

Getty, J. Arch (April 2001). "Review of The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB".

322:, officially styled as "Father of the Revolution" before ending up executed in the ensuing power struggle three years later. 155:

Mitrokhin, who was by that time the head of the Archives department, was assigned by the director of the First Directorate,

2454: 1195:, written 13 years ago. Similarly, the story that the K.G.B. considered schemes for breaking the legs of the ballet dancer 185:

officers stationed there did not consider him to be credible, concluding that the copied documents could have been faked.

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The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World: Newly Revealed Secrets from the Mitrokhin Archive

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as leaders of the British Labour Party. Clements was not named in Andrew and Mitrokhin's book in 1999, but an article in

3590:"रूस के जासूस ने किया बड़ा खुलासा ! इन्दिरा गाँधी थी रसिया की इंटेलिजेंस एजेंसी की जासूस ? - RAJNITI TAK NEWS" 3118: 3425: 851:

for use by an assassin who had been vaccinated against plague. This assassination was prepared by the famous KGB agent

1309: 1139:. Several other caches in Europe were removed successfully. A KGB radio equipment cache was found in woods outside of 1049: 269: 182: 43: 1565: 3378: 2197: 1724: 3709: 1477:. Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 198. 924: 756: 732: 474: 727:

took suppression of anti-Communist liberation movements personally. In 1954, he became the Soviet Ambassador to

3816: 1647: 1411: 1345: 1132: 487: 304: 1808: 130:, Mitrokhin became critical of the existing KGB system and was transferred from Operations to the Archives. 3140: 2734: 553: 115: 54: 3791: 3247: 2253: 1393: 1131:

Large arms caches were hidden in many countries to support the planned acts. Some were booby-trapped with

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reported from Washington that he had gained access to "absolutely reliable documents proving that neither

662: 247: 240:(1912–2005), codenamed HOLA, a British civil servant who had access to state secrets while working at the 169:

During the Soviet era he made no attempt to contact any Western intelligence services, but just after the

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launchers, radio-controlled SNOP mines, pistols with silencers, machine guns, and other weaponry to the

752: 336: 311: 3503: 3090: 152:, which was to become the new headquarters of the First Chief Directorate and all foreign operations. 1349: 1329: 1018: 936: 883: 859:'s villa in Mexico. However, Grigulevich was recalled at the last moment, due to the sudden death of 569: 561: 462: 400: 3272: 2420: 890:, allegedly due to his refusal to work as a KGB assassin and kill George Okolovich, chairman of the 244:

between the 1930s and 1960s, and which was involved in developing Britain's nuclear weapons program.

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agreed to "unofficial meetings" with KGB officers. He gave Nikolai Leonov a secret program of the

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from 1952 to 1954, and was put in charge of an aborted plan to assassinate the Yugoslav leader

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Attempts to increase racial hatred in the US by mailing forged hate letters to militant groups

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The Mitrokhin Archive II- The KGB and the World, The Special Relationship With India: Part I

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The Mitrokhin Archive II- The KGB and the World, The Special Relationship With India: Part I

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The publication of the books prompted parliamentary inquiries in the UK, Italy, and India.

46:(CIA) in Latvia, but they rejected it as possible fakes. After that, he turned to the UK's 3797: 3487: 3461: 3234: 3097: 2995: 2790: 2287: 2180: 2173: 2157: 1628: 1572: 1213: 1110: 1014: 836: 812: 796: 740: 651: 602: 568:

majority. 2006 saw the publication of telephone interceptions between the chairman of the

466: 436: 355: 295: 202: 2316: 1873:"Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas was once a KGB spy code-named 'Mole,' report claims" 2733:

was P.I. Vasilyev, a senior officer of the Nineteenth (Soviet émigré) department of the

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Andropov played a key role in crushing the Hungarian Revolution. He convinced reluctant

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The Sword and the Shield : the Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

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guerrillas. However, the main KGB activities and arms shipments were channeled through

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The Andrew and Mitrokhin publications briefly describe the history of the PLO leader,

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with copies of the material from his archive and walked into the American embassy in

145: 127: 3832: 1576: 1400:. Advani was interested in the book because it made claims about ex-prime minister 1389: 1361: 1337: 1013:(operation SPLASH) in 1972, supposedly to fulfill a personal request for arms from 1002: 990:

in 1975. Advance notice of this operation "was almost certainly" given to the KGB.

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In 1962, plans to assassinate several "particularly dangerous traitors," including

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Stirring up racial tensions in the United States by mailing bogus letters from the

573: 549: 525: 521: 300: 221: 209:(1973–77), and had spies in place in almost all US defense contractor facilities. 92: 716:. Their strategy included mass political repressions and establishing subordinate 3717:

The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

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The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

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The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

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operations in Africa, Asia and Latin America co-authored with the late KGB Major

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operations spanning the period between the 1930s and 1980s made by KGB archivist

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in central Moscow became increasingly overcrowded, and the Chairman of the KGB,

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at Literature of Intelligence, Muskingum College - web.archive.org - 2006-05-04

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service and the KGB in the early 1970s. The KGB provided secret training for

799:, collectively known as operation PROGRESS, against Czechoslovak reformers. 768: 666: 137:, which led him to conclude that the Soviet system was incapable of reform. 1173:" (operation "Cedar") was prepared; the work took twelve years to complete. 3794:

from the Cold War International History Project, includes primary sources.

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movement (FSLN), which stated the FSLN's intent to lead class struggle in

3370: 2975: 1170: 1140: 1136: 887: 217: 69: 3117:. Washington: Winter 2000. Vol.24, Iss. 1; pg. 16, 8 pgs. Reproduced in 782:. "The KGB whipped up the fear that Czechoslovakia could fall victim to 122:(Foreign Espionage) in Undercover operations. After Nikita Khrushchev's 3747:

The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World

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The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World

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The world was going our way: the KGB and the battle for the Third World

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had begun to topple. When other Communist regimes later seemed at risk—

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Middle Eastern figures accused of being informants or agents of the KGB

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Latin American leaders accused of being informants or agents of the KGB

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The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World

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David L. Ruffley, "Review of Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin,

2366:"L'ex spia del Kgb su Scaramella 'Un bugiardo, voleva rovinare Prodi'" 1903:"Soviet Document Suggests Mahmoud Abbas Was a K.G.B. Spy in the 1980s" 1352:

allegedly said that he had been informed by FSB deputy chief, General

1036:, who was recruited as a KGB agent in 1970 (operation VOSTOK, "East"). 935:("Motherland") Society founded by the KGB in 1975. The future Russian 786:

aggression or to a coup." At that moment, Soviet intelligence officer

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was manufactured by US scientists at the US Army research station at

446: 412: 225: 213: 174: 3371:"Intelligence and Security Committee - The Mitrokhin Inquiry Report" 3302:"KGB papers, kept in secret since 1992, released by British archive" 3181: 3400:"Intelligence and Security Committee: The Mitrokhin Inquiry Report" 3000:

Through the Eyes of the Enemy: The Autobiography of Stanislav Lunev

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UK House of Commons, Hansard Debates, 21 Oct 1999, Columns 587–594

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Intelligence and Security Committee: The Mitrokhin Inquiry Report

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material will send historians scurrying to rewrite their books."

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Vasili Nikitich Mitrokhin originally started his career with the

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Rufford and Penrose, 'KGB Claims Kinnock Aide Was Agent Dan',

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Transfer of about one hundred machine-guns, automatic rifles,

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Secrets From the Lubyanka - "The Sword and the Shield" Review

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The Perversion Of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science

2224:"Mitrokhin, la magistratura indaga, l'Udc prende le distanze" 1191:

assassination. Actually, this story surfaced in Henry Hurt's

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movement. The leading role in this operation belonged to the

465:, providing the Soviets with detailed information about the 282:

assassin who under a false identity served as ambassador of

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The Litvinenko murder: Scaramella - The Italian Connection

1842:"Soviet Intelligence in Latin America during the Cold War" 735:. After these events, Andropov had a "Hungarian complex": 95:'s clandestine intelligence operations around the world. 978:

BARVIKHA-1 during his visits to the Soviet Union. Led by

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The notes also allege that some 35 senior politicians in

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refers to a collection of handwritten notes about secret

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Building a New India: An Agenda for National Renaissance

2822:. Vasili Mitrokhin. New York: Basic Books. p. 392. 1150:

by KGB sabotage teams, which were to be based along the

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in February 1956 which denounced the previous regime of

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KGB Lexicon: The Soviet Intelligence Officer's Handbook

3534:"2006: Speech in the European Parliament: Romano Prodi" 3332:"Commons Hansard Debates 21 Oct 1999 : Column 587" 2084:"'KGB moles infiltrated Indira's PMO' - Times of India" 2054:"USSR supplied clandestine cash to Congress party: CIA" 1506:

The KGB and the Vatican: Secrets of the Mitrokhin Files

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that military intervention was necessary. He convinced

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Obtaining documents from defense contractors including

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in 1970. The weapons were delivered by the KGB vessel

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of the PFLP organization, who usually stayed in a KGB

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