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940:. An unusual case of forced defection, where the crew were forced to defect to the United States to secure their release. Those who refused were subjected to various forms of torture, while those who subsequently retracted their defection and returned to the Soviet Union were sentenced for treason but later pardoned. All surviving crew were released in 1988.
875:
diplomat for
Britain. At an unknown date Thae defected from North Korea for his family, because he "didn't want his children, who were used to life of freedom, to suffer life of oppression". Being one of North Korea's elite, for the nation he was the highest profile defection since No Kum-sok (above)
286:
protests, militaries in Egypt and
Tunisia refused orders to fire upon protesters or use other methods to disperse them. The decision to defect can be driven by the desire to prevent insubordination: if a military leader judges that lower officers will disobey orders to fire upon protesters, they
212:
attempt. Official crossings did exist, but permissions to leave temporarily or permanently were seldom granted. On the other hand, the GDR citizenship of some "inconvenient" East
Germans was revoked, and they had to leave their home on short notice against their will. Others, like singer
1167:
a person who defects from a cause, country, alliance, etc. Origin: 1655–65; < Latin dēfector renegade, rebel, equivalent to dēfec- (variant stem of dēficere to become disaffected, revolt, literally, to fail; see defect) + -tor -tor" Retrieved
671:
924:
in 1980 but later that year his parents decided to move back to
Ukraine. He did not wish to return with them and was the subject of a five-year struggle to stay permanently. He won the right to permanent sanctuary in 1985 upon turning
1137:(1.) desertion from allegiance, loyalty, duty, or the like; apostasy: His defection to East Germany was regarded as treasonable. (2.) failure; lack; loss: He was overcome by a sudden defection of courage." Retrieved 22MARCH2011.
676:, former Russian military pilot-navigator of the Mi-8AMTSh military transport helicopter. During the Russian-Ukrainian War, on August 9, 2023, he flew across the front line to the Ukrainian side as part of the special
1713:"Nonfiction Book Review: The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War by Jerrold L. Schecter, Author, Peter S. Deriabin, With Scribner Book Company ISBN 978-0-684-19068-6"
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clerk who defected to Canada and released information regarding Soviet espionage activities in western society. Credited as one of the triggering factors for the beginning of the Cold War.
1038:
257:
173:
The physical act of defection is usually in a manner which violates the laws of the nation or political entity from which the person is seeking to depart. By contrast, mere changes in
830:, a US Army private who defected to North Korea, possibly to avoid facing a dishonorable discharge and legal charges, in 2023. North Korea would later return him to American custody.
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were called defectors. Westerners defected to the
Eastern Bloc as well, often to avoid prosecution as spies. Some of the more famous cases were British spy
220:
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1547:
44:
1210:
1660s, agent noun in Latin form from defect, or else from L. defector "revolter," agent noun from deficere (see deficient)." Retrieved 22MARCH2011.
559:, the first of six American soldiers to defect to North Korea between the years 1962–1982. He died in 1983 from a heart attack while residing in
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to one state in exchange for allegiance to another, changing sides in a way which is considered illegitimate by the first state. More broadly,
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996:
772:, a Pakistani/Bangladeshi pilot who in 1971 attempted to defect with a T-33 along with confidential Pakistani war plans to India to join the
1364:
1511:
1468:
1389:
1626:
Hänni, Adrian, and Miguel
Grossmann. "Death to traitors? The pursuit of intelligence defectors from the Soviet Union to the Putin era."
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who crashed the plane after a brief struggle for control over the aircraft. The plane crashed some 50 Kilometres from the border.
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by sneaking across the
Demilitarized Zone in 1962. He would live the remainder of his life in the DPRK until his death in 2016.
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to enforce the policy. When people tried to "defect" from the GDR they were to be shot on sight. Several hundred people
865:(born 1947), Russian writer and former Soviet military intelligence officer who defected to the United Kingdom in 1978.
1640:
Riehle, Kevin P. "The
Defector Balance Sheet: Westbound Versus Eastbound Intelligence Defectors from 1945 to 1965."
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271:. In some cases, defectors remain in the country or with the political entity they were against, functioning as a
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When the individual leaves his country and provides information to a foreign intelligence service, they are a
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involves abandoning a person, cause, or doctrine to which one is bound by some tie, as of allegiance or duty.
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forward, who defected to the United States in 1988. He was the first Soviet player to defect to play in the
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1569:
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920:, minor, defected to the United States in 1980 at 12. He and his parents moved to the United States from
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in South Korea, claiming that he wanted to get away from the "red deceit" and is often associated with
382:, Czech fine bookbinder, who defected to Switzerland in 1982, and settled in the United States in 1984.
859:, British intelligence officer and member of the Cambridge Five, defected to the Soviet Union in 1963.
850:
809:
608:
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342:, Bulgarian author, who defected in 1968, eventually settling in London, England, later assassinated.
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fighter aircraft, that crash-landed in Sweden after being flown there by a defecting pilot, May 1949
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1455:"'Let's give it a try,' recalls Russian pilot who defected to Ukraine in his military helicopter"
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in
October 1959 but was ultimately refused citizenship and returned to the United States in 1962.
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402:
275:. Intelligence services are always concerned when debriefing defectors with the possibility of a
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Entire militaries can defect and choose not to follow orders from a state's leaders. During the
1390:"The plight of Krystsina Tsimanouskaya shows what a pariah Belarus now is | Mary Dejevsky"
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Defectors: How the
Illicit Flight of Soviet Citizens Built the Borders of the Cold War World
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853:, British diplomat and member of the Cambridge Five, defected to the Soviet Union in 1951.
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This term is also applied, often pejoratively, to anyone who switches loyalty to another
1488:
The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia Under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-79
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The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War
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376:, Cuban trumpeter, pianist, and composer, who defected to the United States in 1990.
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1754:"Ambivalent heroes: Russian defectors and American power in the early Cold War"
304:, Cuban saxophonist and clarinetist, who defected to the United States in 1980.
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87:, or other rival faction. In that sense, the defector is often considered a
260:(one Briton and twenty-one Americans) who declined repatriation after the
1649:"Early Cold War evolution of British and US defector policy and practice"
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981:
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1312:"1974: Mikhail Baryshnikov defects from the Soviet Union - CBC Archives"
469:, Czechoslovak tennis player, who defected to the United States in 1975.
17:
1365:"1975: Martina Navratilova defects to U.S. while playing the U.S. Open"
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756:
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129: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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463:, Romanian Olympic gymnast, who defected to the United States in 1989.
1274:"Military Defection During Localized Protests: The Case of Tataouine"
933:
652:
626:
315:
177:, or working with allied militia, usually do not violate any law(s).
540:, Cuban baseball player, who defected to the United States in 2021.
524:, Cuban baseball player, who defected to the United States in 2013.
892:
349:
219:
156:
43:
1410:
The Pilot Who Stole A Secret Soviet Fighter Jet September 5, 2016
601:
lieutenant who flew a MiG-25 fighter to Japan in 1976 and gained
971:
and activist whose family fled from North Korea to China in 2007
687:
336:, Soviet (Russian) dancer, who defected while in London in 1970.
188:
where they were automatically regarded as citizens according to
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480:
253:
98:
27:
Giving up of allegiance to one state for allegiance to another
1642:
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
914:, Russian chess Grandmaster, defected in Amsterdam in 1976.
184:
were increasingly prohibited from traveling to the western
820:
purges of the Eastern Zone after considering the fate of
508:
among others), who defected to the United States in 1981.
1621:
The storm petrels: the first Soviet defectors, 1928-1938
1039:
List of American and British defectors in the Korean War
1118:"Defection | Define Defection at Dictionary.com"
953:, in order to defect from Russia in 2021, swam from
901:- Soviet diplomat who defected to Australia in 1954.
1597:【テレビ初告白】なぜ彼は国後島から泳いできたのか 脱出のきっかけ「不愉快な出来事」とは… すべてを語る
1233:"Integrating the Civil–Military Relations Subfield"
1148:"Defector | Define Defector at Dictionary.com"
762:general who defected to the United States from the
546:, Belarus sprinter, who defected to Poland in 2021.
415:, who defected to Andorra in 2009 before signing a
1444:." National Museum of the United States Air Force.
252:, who defected to the USSR to avoid exposure as a
1512:"Mrs Petrov's death brings bizarre affair to end"
961:, a distance of about 20 kilometers, in 23 hours.
348:, Soviet (Russian) dancer, who defected while in
161:A memorial to those who died trying to cross the
635:(later Kenneth Rowe) is known for having been a
236:, the many people illegally emigrating from the
1007:List of baseball players who defected from Cuba
393:List of baseball players who defected from Cuba
30:"Defector" redirects here. For other uses, see
802:, defected to United States in December 2014.
217:, were prohibited from returning to the GDR.
8:
932:, held hostage in 1954 by the government of
518:, who defected to the United States in 2007.
457:, who defected to the United States in 1997.
429:, who defected to the United States in 2008.
405:, who defected to the United States in 2009.
200:(1952 onward) were erected by the Communist
1335:"The KGB's long war against Rudolf Nureyev"
165:stood for ten months in 2004 and 2005 near
534:, who defected to the Netherlands in 2020.
1248:
1002:List of Soviet and Eastern Bloc defectors
891:, representing the Gangnam A district of
145:Learn how and when to remove this message
776:. However his plan was foiled by Flt.Lt
1087:
847:, defected to the Soviet Union in 1951.
587:and the entire Tlass Family during the
1635:Soviet defectors: The KGB wanted list
1550:from the original on 29 November 2018
1518:from the original on 29 November 2018
1250:10.1146/annurev-polisci-060518-025407
997:Eastern Bloc emigration and defection
843:, British diplomat and member of the
743:assassin of President John F. Kennedy
719:from 1687–1708 who defected from the
651:. On September 21, 1953, he flew his
7:
1226:
1224:
569:‚ a colonial general who during the
196:(1961) and fortifications along the
127:adding citations to reliable sources
1576:from the original on 24 August 2018
1333:Bridcut, John (16 September 2007).
1758:Intelligence and National Security
1628:Intelligence and National Security
1237:Annual Review of Political Science
314:(Russian) dancer, who defected to
25:
1024:List of Cold War pilot defections
808:, a top-brass military figure in
1322:from the original on 2015-09-23.
1106:from the original on 2015-02-26.
287:could be more likely to defect.
103:
1435:Factsheets: Story of the MiG-15
1345:from the original on 2016-03-22
1278:International Studies Quarterly
1189:from the original on 2019-08-27
1154:from the original on 2011-04-05
1124:from the original on 2011-04-03
876:in 1953. He was elected to the
264:, electing to remain in China.
114:needs additional citations for
1486:Professor Ben Kiernan (2008).
1231:Brooks, Risa A. (2019-05-11).
1029:List of Western Bloc defectors
1:
1668:Penkovskij, Oleg Vladimirovic
1363:Tignor, Steve (May 7, 2015).
1272:Grewal, Sharan (2019-06-01).
1034:Martin and Mitchell defection
764:Socialist Republic of Romania
745:had claimed defection to the
702:and then cooperated with the
206:were killed along that border
792:Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela
1739:. Oxford University Press.
186:Federal Republic of Germany
180:For example, in the 1950s,
1830:
1538:"Obituary: Evdokia Petrov"
1424:Retrieved August 24, 2017
1415:February 18, 2017, at the
824:, his superior in command.
717:Hetman of Zaporizhian Host
571:American Revolutionary War
390:
228:jumping the border in 1961
202:German Democratic Republic
36:
29:
1490:. Yale University Press.
1051:List of Iranian defectors
774:Bangladesh Liberation War
224:East German border guard
64:is a person who gives up
32:Defector (disambiguation)
1619:Brook-Shepherd, Gordon.
1096:"Definition of DEFECTOR"
1066:Religious disaffiliation
1056:List of Syrian defectors
615:private who defected to
532:taekwondo martial artist
326:. He later moved to the
91:by their original side.
1735:Scott, Erik R. (2023).
1682:Charles Scribner's Sons
1623:. HarperCollins, 1977).
1100:www.merriam-webster.com
544:Krystsina Tsimanouskaya
1655:19.3 (2019): 343-361.
1475:on September 12, 2020.
1044:South Korean defectors
1012:North Korean defectors
704:Imperial Japanese Army
641:North Korean Air Force
366:, who defected to the
269:HUMINT source defector
229:
170:
95:International politics
53:
1809:Political terminology
1760:33.5 (2018): 642-658.
1662:Schecter, Jerrold L;
1637:(Hoover Press, 2018).
969:North Korean defector
605:in the United States.
417:Major League Baseball
223:
160:
47:
1804:Military terminology
1633:Krasnov, Vladislav.
1570:"Spies who loved us"
810:Democratic Kampuchea
609:James Joseph Dresnok
399:Guillermo Rigondeaux
123:improve this article
1644:33.1 (2020): 68-96.
1457:. 4 September 2023.
1183:The Free Dictionary
889:United Future Party
557:Larry Allen Abshier
475:, Soviet (Russian)
467:Martina Navratilova
322:, touring with the
308:Mikhail Baryshnikov
198:Inner German border
1776:2010-07-18 at the
1752:Tromly, Benjamin.
1440:2013-09-22 at the
1290:10.1093/isq/sqz003
1215:2011-07-28 at the
1061:Prisoner's dilemma
944:Vaas Feniks Nokard
788:lieutenant colonel
733:Great Northern War
698:in 1938 under the
678:Operation Synytsia
403:professional boxer
318:in 1974, while in
230:
171:
167:Checkpoint Charlie
54:
37:For the song, see
1746:978-0-19-754687-1
1718:Publishers Weekly
1691:978-0-684-19068-6
1664:Deriabin, Peter S
1647:Riehle, Kevin P.
1497:978-0-300-14434-5
1408:Dowling, Stephen
1395:Independent.co.uk
1017:Nevozvrashchentsy
930:oil tanker Tuapse
881:National Assembly
739:Lee Harvey Oswald
729:Battle of Poltava
583:, founder of the
473:Alexander Mogilny
451:Orlando Hernandez
435:, an East German
419:contract in 2010.
360:George Balanchine
352:touring with the
291:Notable defectors
273:defector in place
190:Exclusive mandate
155:
154:
147:
16:(Redirected from
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1771:Famous Defectors
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1653:Cold War History
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1572:. 27 July 2002.
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692:Russian Far East
684:Genrikh Lyushkov
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661:Operation Moolah
647:who defected to
603:political asylum
599:Soviet Air Force
589:Syrian civil war
585:Free Syrian Army
573:defected to the
455:baseball pitcher
443:who defected to
413:baseball pitcher
334:Natalia Makarova
302:Paquito D'Rivera
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39:Defection (song)
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1778:Wayback Machine
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567:Benedict Arnold
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506:Mary Lou Retton
437:football player
427:baseball player
409:Aroldis Chapman
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368:Weimar Republic
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784:Leamsy Salazar
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725:Swedish Empire
721:Russian Empire
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694:, defected to
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667:Maxim Kuzminov
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657:Kimpo Air Base
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595:Viktor Belenko
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512:Osvaldo Alonso
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502:Nadia Comăneci
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346:Rudolf Nureyev
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277:fake defection
258:22 Allied POWs
210:Republikflucht
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50:Lavochkin La-7
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1814:Spies by role
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1784:
1783:Life magazine
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1163:"de·fec·tor
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623:Igor Gouzenko
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581:Riad al-Asaad
579:
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516:soccer player
513:
510:
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499:
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491:Márta Károlyi
489:and his wife
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340:Georgi Markov
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328:United States
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215:Wolf Biermann
211:
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112:This section
110:
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78:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
51:
46:
40:
33:
19:
1781:
1757:
1736:
1723:. Retrieved
1721:. March 1992
1716:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1601:, retrieved
1596:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1506:
1487:
1481:
1473:the original
1463:
1449:
1429:
1419:
1404:
1393:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:
1358:
1347:. Retrieved
1338:
1328:
1315:
1306:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1240:
1236:
1207:
1201:
1191:, retrieved
1182:
1173:
1168:22MARCH2011.
1164:
1156:. Retrieved
1142:
1134:
1126:. Retrieved
1112:
1099:
1090:
938:White Terror
928:The crew of
878:South Korean
873:North Korean
869:Thae Yong-ho
812:defected to
794:and head of
747:Soviet Union
741:, the later
575:British Army
538:César Prieto
500:coaches (of
487:Béla Károlyi
445:West Germany
354:Kirov Ballet
324:Kirov Ballet
281:
266:
242:Eastern Bloc
238:Soviet Union
231:
182:East Germans
179:
172:
141:
135:October 2020
132:
121:Please help
116:verification
113:
74:
69:
61:
55:
1657:online free
965:Yeonmi Park
947: [
936:during the
871:, a former
841:Guy Burgess
828:Travis King
818:Khmer Rouge
816:during the
806:Heng Samrin
800:Hugo Chávez
727:during the
710:Ivan Mazepa
700:Great Purge
670: [
649:South Korea
643:during the
625:, a Soviet
617:North Korea
362:, Georgian
284:Arab Spring
232:During the
194:Berlin Wall
175:citizenship
163:Berlin Wall
81:sports team
1793:Categories
1603:2022-11-03
1369:Tennis.com
1349:2016-03-03
1193:2023-01-18
1179:"defector"
1158:2011-03-22
1128:2011-03-22
1082:References
857:Kim Philby
760:Securitate
645:Korean War
637:lieutenant
633:No Kum-Sok
530:, Iranian
522:José Abreu
498:gymnastics
477:ice hockey
441:BFC Dynamo
391:See also:
380:Jan Sobota
262:Korean War
256:mole, and
250:Kim Philby
66:allegiance
1799:Defection
1700:909016158
1298:0020-8833
1259:1094-2939
992:Dissident
987:Desertion
786:, former
714:Ukrainian
696:Manchukuo
561:Pyongyang
208:in their
70:defection
48:A Soviet
1774:Archived
1670:(1992).
1580:20 March
1574:Archived
1554:20 March
1548:Archived
1522:20 March
1516:Archived
1438:Archived
1413:Archived
1374:June 10,
1343:Archived
1320:Archived
1213:Archived
1208:defector
1187:archived
1152:Archived
1122:Archived
1104:Archived
1076:Turncoat
982:Apostasy
976:See also
959:Hokkaido
887:for the
835:Politics
766:in 1978.
757:Romanian
551:Military
514:, Cuban
495:Romanian
453:, Cuban
447:in 1979.
425:, Cuban
411:, Cuban
401:, Cuban
387:Athletes
370:in 1924.
356:in 1961.
246:the West
234:Cold War
77:religion
62:defector
58:politics
18:Defected
1071:Treason
822:So Phim
814:Vietnam
731:of the
723:to the
655:to the
639:in the
613:US Army
320:Toronto
296:Artists
89:traitor
1743:
1725:22 May
1704:About
1698:
1688:
1494:
1316:cbc.ca
1296:
1257:
934:Taiwan
906:Others
686:, the
653:MiG-15
627:cipher
316:Canada
312:Soviet
192:. The
1165:–noun
967:is a
951:]
893:Seoul
674:]
350:Paris
1741:ISBN
1727:2021
1696:OCLC
1686:ISBN
1582:2022
1556:2022
1524:2022
1492:ISBN
1376:2024
1294:ISSN
1255:ISSN
1135:noun
885:2020
798:for
755:, a
688:NKVD
611:, a
597:, a
504:and
439:for
60:, a
1421:BBC
1286:doi
1245:doi
957:to
925:18.
883:in
790:of
481:NHL
254:KGB
244:to
240:or
125:by
56:In
1795::
1756:.
1715:.
1708:.
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1684:.
1680::
1676:.
1666:;
1651:.
1540:.
1392:.
1367:.
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1314:.
1292:.
1282:63
1280:.
1276:.
1253:.
1241:22
1239:.
1235:.
1223:^
1185:,
1181:,
1150:.
1120:.
1102:.
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949:ja
712:,
672:ru
493:,
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1161:.
1131:.
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483:.
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169:.
148:)
142:(
137:)
133:(
119:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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