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where massed French militias lacked the training and experience to complete complicated manoeuvres and by necessity adopted a mixed order of veteran trained units and newly recruited/conscripted units. The regular troops moving in line along with the recruits moving in column, which required far less
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to resist cavalry attacks, but by its nature only a fraction of its muskets would be able to open fire. The line offered a substantially larger musket frontage allowing for greater shooting capability but required extensive training to allow the unit to move over ground as one while retaining the
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The mixed order remained a part of French tactical doctrine as the French army grew in discipline, capitalising as it did on the strengths of both the line and column formations, while avoiding some of their inherent weaknesses. It was used extensively by
Napoleon when commanding the
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The column formation allowed for rapid movement, a very effective charge (due to weight of numbers), and could quickly be formed into an
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Books, Amber; Michael
Pavkovic; Rob S. Rice; Frederick S. Schneid; Chris Scott (2008-04-15).
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training to perfect, either on the flanks, the centre or in the rear of the veteran units.
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Fighting
Techniques of the Napoleonic Age: Equipment, Combat Skills, and Tactics
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and involved two or more of these units using a combination of
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The Wars of
Napoleon: The West Point Military History Series
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Soldiers' Lives
Through History: The Nineteenth Century
23:"Red cavalry on the attack", Russian Civil War, 1919
67:, the Mixed Order could be adapted to be used by
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342:Tactical formations of the Napoleonic Wars
290:Fisher, Herbert Albert Laurens (1913).
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63:First proposed by the French theorist
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83:formations. Its origins were in the
204:Guibert, Jacques Antoine Hippolyte
108:List of key battles it was used in
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309:. Great Britain: Penguin Books.
16:Former French military formation
212:. Liège, C. Plomteux, imprimeur
269:. Square One Publishers, Inc.
241:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
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265:Britt, Albert Sidney (2003).
43:formation originally used by
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209:Essai général de tactique
51:French Revolutionary Army
305:Roberts, Andrew (2015).
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162:Notes and references
337:Tactical formations
235:Dennis E. Showalter
231:Neiberg, Michael S.
307:Napoleon the Great
146:Column (formation)
114:Tagliamento (1797)
85:revolutionary wars
53:and then later by
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316:978-0-141-03201-6
124:Austerlitz (1805)
60:to great effect.
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214:. Retrieved
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151:Flying wedge
102:Grande Armée
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58:Grande Armée
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156:Svinfylking
129:Jena (1806)
37:Ordre Mixte
29:Mixed Order
331:Categories
294:. H. Holt.
216:2013-01-05
73:battalions
55:Napoleon's
69:companies
292:Napoleon
206:(1775).
140:See also
41:tactical
39:) was a
49:of the
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96:line.
81:Column
33:French
311:ISBN
271:ISBN
243:ISBN
184:ISBN
79:and
77:Line
27:The
71:or
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31:(
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