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149:. Faster speeds, smaller, feature-rich devices, and a multitude of applications continue to drive explosive growth for mobile internet traffic. The 2017 Virtual Network Index (VNI) report produced by Cisco Systems forecasts that by 2021, there will be 5.5 billion global mobile users (up from 4.9 billion in 2016). Additionally, the same 2017 VNI report forecasts that average access speeds will increase by roughly three times from 6.8 Mbit/s to 20 Mbit/s in that same period with video comprising the bulk of the traffic (78%).
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129:(International Telecommunication Union) report said that with current growth rates, web access by people on the go – via laptops and smart mobile devices – was likely to exceed web access from desktop computers within the following five years. In January 2014, mobile internet use exceeded desktop use in the United States. The shift to mobile Web access has accelerated since 2007 with the rise of larger
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At one time, half the world had mobile phones. The articles in 2007-2008 were slightly misleading because the real story at the time was that the number of mobile phone subscriptions had reached half the population of the world. In reality, many people have more than one subscription. For example, in
253:
using a cellular telephone service provider or mobile wireless network. This wireless access can easily change to use a different wireless
Internet (radio) tower as a mobile device user moves across the service area. Cellular base stations that connect through the telephone system are more expensive
500:
was launched specifically for the mobile
Internet by a consortium of companies including Google, Microsoft, Nokia, Samsung, and Vodafone. By forcing sites to comply with mobile web standards, .mobi tries to ensure visitors a consistent and optimized experience on their mobile device. However, this
278:
to develop the best practices and technologies relevant to the mobile web. The goal of the initiative is to make browsing the web from mobile devices more reliable and accessible. The main aim is to evolve standards of data formats from
Internet providers that are tailored to the specifications of
230:
to create and harmonize the standards to ease the transition to bandwidth networks and small display devices. The WAP standard was built on a three-layer, middleware architecture that fueled the early growth of the mobile web. It was made virtually irrelevant after the development and adoption of
444:
Mobile
Internet data connections are following the growth of mobile phone connections, albeit at a lower rate. In 2009 Yankee Group reported that 29% of all mobile phone users globally were accessing browser-based internet content on their phones. According to the BBC, in 2020 there were over 5
641:– On a desktop computer, the ability to open more than one window at a time allows for multi-tasking and easy revert to a previous page. Historically on mobile web, only one page could be displayed at a time, and pages could only be viewed in the sequence they were originally accessed.
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excluded), which are now widely used in most web sites to enhance the user experience, facilitating the validation of data entered by the page visitor, etc. This also results in web analytics tools being unable to uniquely identify visitors using mobile
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are seeing the fastest growth in mobile internet usage. To a great extent, this is due to the rapid adoption of mobile phones themselves. For example, Morgan
Stanley reports that the highest mobile phone adoption growth in 2006 was in
2161:
635:– This makes it difficult or impossible to see text and graphics dependent on the standard size of a desktop computer screen. To display more information, smartphone screen sizes have been getting bigger.
152:
According to BuzzCity, the mobile internet increased by 30% from Q1 to Q2 2011. In July 2012, approximately 10.5% of all web traffic occurred through mobile devices (up from 4% in
December 2010).
440:, the mobile phone penetration rate had passed 140% by 2009 . In 2009, the number of unique users of mobile phones had reached half the population of the planet when the ITU reported that
878:
734:– The inability of mobile web applications to access the local capabilities on the mobile device can limit their ability to provide the same features as native applications.
290:, which aims to help content developers to determine if their content is web-ready. The W3C guidelines and mobileOK approach have faced criticism. mTLD, the registry for
1182:
Dividing the Web into information destined for different devices, or different classes of user, or different classes of information, breaks the Web in a fundamental way.
1019:
832:
McCullough, John (22 September 2014) WorldCat
Discovery Services: OCLC presentation at ALA Annual 2014. OCLCVideo. YouTube. Retrieved 4 August 2015. start 4 minutes in
680:– Many sites that can be accessed on a desktop cannot on a mobile device. Many devices cannot access pages with a secured connection, Flash, or other similar software,
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the subscriber number was to reach 4.6 billion users which means 3.8 billion activated mobile phones in use, and 3.4 billion unique users of mobile phones.
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706:– Many pages, in their conversion to mobile format, are squeezed into an order different from how they would customarily be viewed on a desktop computer.
226:
The mobile web was first popularized by the
Silicon Valley company, Unwired Planet. In 1997, Unwired Planet, Nokia, Ericsson, and Motorola started the
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to provide compared to a wireless base station that connects directly to the network of an internet service provider. A mobile broadband modem may "
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926:
700:– On many devices, a single page as viewed on a desktop is broken into segments, each treated as a separate page. This further slows navigation.
655:– Navigation is a problem for websites not optimized for mobile devices as the content area is large, the screen size is small, and there is no
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billion mobile phone users in the world. According to
Statista there were 1.57 billion smartphone owners in 2014 and 2.32 billion in 2017.
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are moving beyond these limits by supporting a wider range of Web formats, including variants of HTML commonly found on the desktop web.
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and India. Mobile internet has also been adopted in West Africa, and China had 155 million mobile internet users as of June 2009.
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services on laptops and desktop computers. However, the web is now more accessible by portable and wireless devices. Early 2010
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As of
February 2018, Google requires the canonical page content to match the content on accelerated mobile pages.
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535:" or AMP. The goal of this project is to improve the speed and performance of content-rich pages which include
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networks. The first commercial launch of a mobile-specific browser-based web service was in 1999 in Japan when
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faster networks, larger displays, and advanced smartphones based on Apple's iOS and Google's Android software.
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Granguillhome Ochoa, Rogelio; Lach, Samantha; Masaki, Takaaki; Rodríguez-Castelán, Carlos (1 February 2022).
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when they first try the same experience on a mobile phone. Meanwhile, in other parts of the world, such as
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The mobile web has also been called Web 3.0, drawing parallels to the changes users were experiencing as
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W3C developed a validating scheme to assess the readiness of content for the mobile web, through its
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712:– Many devices have limits on the number of characters that can be sent in an email message.
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718:– The access and bandwidth charges levied by cellphone networks can be high if there is no
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141:, or application-based user Web experiences than previous generations of mobile devices.
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have become commonplace but few mobile browsers allow overlapping windows on the screen.
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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551:, having web pages that are optimized for these products is the primary need to AMP.
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overcome some of these restrictions, but problems which may be encountered include:
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Access to the mobile web was first commercially offered in 1996, in Finland, on the
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612:, and browsers. Usability problems are centered on the small physical size of the
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may work separately on such pages, or pages may be automatically converted, as in
1195:"Introducing the Accelerated Mobile Pages Project, for a faster, open mobile web"
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2008:
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547:. Since the majority of the population now consumes the web through tablets and
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690:– On most mobile devices, the speed of service is slow, sometimes slower than
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The mobile web primarily utilizes lightweight pages like this one written in
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669:– Most devices do not support client-side scripting and storage of cookies (
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820:"Press Release: ITU sees 5 billion mobile subscriptions globally in 2010"
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1937:
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437:
336: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
205:
66:
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864:"BuzzCity: Mobile Ads are Growing, Indonesia is Still #2 in The World"
178:), and the speed and abilities of browser-based applications improve.
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927:"Web 3.0 to Merge the Physical and the Virtual – Technorati Business"
728:– If the user is abroad the flat fee per month usually does not apply
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258:" the smartphone to one or more devices to provide access to the
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Websites re-designed for mobile screens, with sizes ranging from
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1412:
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294:, released a free testing tool called the MobiReady Report (see
279:
particular mobile devices. The W3C has published guidelines for
167:
gain direct access to the hardware of mobile devices (including
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2219:
1313:
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684:, or video sites, although as of 2011, this has been changing.
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506:
468:(PC) is not the first user experience of the internet. India,
305:
275:
249:
Mobile Internet refers to Internet access and mainly usage of
126:
18:
1304:
1272:"Download Opera browser for mobile devices – Opera Software"
137:
Both platforms provide better Internet access, screens, and
1521:
1516:
1506:
1489:
1484:
1473:
1222:"Google introduces AMP Project to help speed up mobile web"
879:"Top Trends of 2012: The Continuing Rapid Growth of Mobile"
645:
was among the first allowing multiple windows, and browser
501:
domain has been criticized by several big names, including
624:). Limitations vary, depending on the device, and newer
133:
smartphones, and since 2010 with the rise of multitouch
186:
graphics functions may further reduce the need for the
403:(WML) to deliver content to mobile devices. Many new
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929:. Technorati.com. 26 September 2012. Archived from
846:"Mobile Visual Networking Index (VNI) Infographic"
274:The Mobile Web Initiative (MWI) was set up by the
163:is anticipated to become increasingly blurred, as
266:that cellular telephone service providers offer.
604:problems. Interoperability issues stem from the
298:) to analyze the mobile readiness of website.
3323:
2231:
1325:
8:
954:"Web 3.0 Is Here And It's Mobile | BCW"
16:Mobile browser-based World Wide Web services
3246:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
423:users worldwide from 2006 to mid-2008 in TB
3916:
3905:
3533:
3522:
3367:
3346:
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3308:
3282:
2238:
2224:
2216:
1815:
1643:
1358:
1332:
1318:
1310:
1167:"New Top Level Domains Considered Harmful"
977:"Handheld Internet Will Be Huge - Really!"
1120:
1097:"Mobile internet adoption in West Africa"
352:Learn how and when to remove this message
414:
56:
811:
77:, with a desktop screen shown for scale
1044:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1037:
527:announced it would be rolling out an
7:
3292:
1171:Design Issues for the World Wide Web
554:The three main types of AMP are AMP
397:Extensible Hypertext Markup Language
334:adding citations to reliable sources
2162:USA use restrictions while driving
2137:Legality of recording by civilians
1247:"Accelerated Mobile Pages Project"
1220:Bhawani, Chetan (7 October 2015).
1060:"Over 5 billion mobiles worldwide"
596:Mobile web access may suffer from
14:
1078:"Smartphone users worldwide 2020"
608:fragmentation of mobile devices,
391:Evolution of mobile web standards
3291:
3281:
3272:
3271:
3260:
2881:Free-space optical communication
2199:
2198:
2187:
2175:
975:Glave, James (3 November 1997).
745:
310:
89:services accessed from handheld
23:
1305:W3C Mobile Web Initiative (MWI)
456:are already users of the fixed
321:needs additional citations for
85:comprises mobile browser-based
995:"W3C mobileOK Basic Tests 1.0"
956:. Businesscomputingworld.co.uk
881:. ReadWriteWeb. Archived from
667:Lack of JavaScript and cookies
1:
1300:W3C Mobile Web Best Practices
1113:10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101845
801:Wireless Application Protocol
732:Access to device capabilities
3267:Telecommunication portal
3048:Telecommunications equipment
2182:Telecommunication portal
952:Kevin Tea (28 August 2012).
907:. TechCrunch. 11 August 2012
215:Knowledge (XXG) viewed with
182:and access to sophisticated
2784:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1274:. Opera.com. Archived from
222:on a small-screen cellphone
4486:
2488:Telecommunications history
2104:Phantom vibration syndrome
2099:Mental health from overuse
983:– via www.wired.com.
516:
498:sponsored top-level domain
238:
4429:
4353:Internet Explorer for Mac
3915:
3904:
3532:
3521:
3366:
3345:
3255:
3096:Public Switched Telephone
2908:telecommunication circuit
2869:Fiber-optic communication
2614:Francis Blake (telephone)
2409:Optical telecommunication
2170:
1783:Open-source mobile phones
1646:
1361:
905:"Web 3.0: The Mobile Era"
771:Mobile application server
678:Types of pages accessible
614:mobile phone form factors
32:This article needs to be
3007:Orbital angular-momentum
2444:Satellite communications
2283:Communications satellite
610:mobile operating systems
586:graphical user interface
533:Accelerated Mobile Pages
519:Accelerated Mobile Pages
513:Accelerated Mobile Pages
401:Wireless Markup Language
155:The distinction between
2886:Molecular communication
2709:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
2538:Undersea telegraph line
2273:Cable protection system
2147:Photography and the law
2142:Mobile phones in prison
726:Location of mobile user
692:dial-up Internet access
419:Total data consumed by
366:Nokia 9000 Communicator
235:Mobile points of access
208:websites proliferated.
157:mobile web applications
113:History and development
3028:Communication protocol
2814:Charles Sumner Tainter
2629:Walter Houser Brattain
2574:Edwin Howard Armstrong
2382:Information revolution
593:
582:Social network service
424:
392:
223:
147:Mobile Knowledge (XXG)
121:has been accessed via
78:
3002:Polarization-division
2734:Narinder Singh Kapany
2699:Erna Schneider Hoover
2619:Jagadish Chandra Bose
2599:Alexander Graham Bell
2330:online video platform
2194:Telephones portal
2157:Texting while driving
2094:External power supply
1793:Windows Phone devices
1149:ww5.chinanewswrap.com
1101:Technology in Society
796:Responsive web design
580:
523:In the fall of 2015,
418:
390:
239:Further information:
214:
60:
4338:IBM Home Page Reader
2844:Vladimir K. Zworykin
2804:Almon Brown Strowger
2774:Charles Grafton Page
2429:Prepaid mobile phone
2357:Electrical telegraph
2109:Radiation and health
1425:Standards comparison
1278:on 22 September 2009
1199:Official Google Blog
330:improve this article
2794:Johann Philipp Reis
2553:Wireless revolution
2515:The Telephone Cases
2372:Hydraulic telegraph
1145:"chinanewswrap.com"
1026:on 17 December 2008
933:on 11 February 2014
877:Macmanus, Richard.
531:initiative called "
161:native applications
117:Traditionally, the
4470:Internet Standards
2992:Frequency-division
2969:Telephone exchange
2839:Charles Wheatstone
2769:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
2744:Innocenzo Manzetti
2679:Reginald Fessenden
2414:Optical telegraphy
2247:Telecommunications
1251:www.ampproject.org
791:Mobile advertising
618:display resolution
594:
425:
393:
245:Wireless broadband
224:
220:mobile web browser
180:Persistent storage
79:
4452:
4451:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4108:Internet Explorer
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3305:
3304:
3043:Store and forward
3038:Data transmission
2952:Network switching
2903:Transmission line
2749:Guglielmo Marconi
2714:Internet pioneers
2579:Mohamed M. Atalla
2548:Whistled language
2213:
2212:
2152:Telephone tapping
1995:
1994:
1943:Instant messaging
1801:
1800:
1530:
1529:
633:Small screen size
562:, and Google AMP
466:personal computer
362:
361:
354:
135:tablet computers.
53:
52:
4477:
3917:
3906:
3632:Samsung Internet
3534:
3523:
3368:
3347:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3136:Notable networks
3126:Wireless network
3066:Cellular network
3058:Types of network
3033:Computer network
2920:Network topology
2834:Thomas A. Watson
2689:Oliver Heaviside
2674:Philo Farnsworth
2649:Daniel Davis Jr.
2624:Charles Bourseul
2584:John Logie Baird
2293:Data compression
2288:Computer network
2240:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2202:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2089:Electronic waste
2079:BlackBerry thumb
2029:Japanese culture
1816:
1776:iOS jailbreaking
1644:
1566:Operating system
1381:Network operator
1366:Channel capacity
1359:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1201:. 7 October 2015
1191:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1163:Berners-Lee, Tim
1159:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1022:. Archived from
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
991:
985:
984:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
949:
943:
942:
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938:
923:
917:
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914:
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901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
874:
868:
867:
860:
854:
853:
842:
836:
830:
824:
823:
816:
755:
750:
749:
710:Size of messages
704:Compressed pages
598:interoperability
489:Top-level domain
443:
380:was launched by
357:
350:
346:
343:
337:
314:
306:
270:Mobile standards
107:wireless network
48:
45:
39:
27:
26:
19:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4417:
4343:IBM WebExplorer
4256:
4152:
4093:
3969:
3911:
3892:
3841:
3797:
3763:
3681:
3528:
3509:
3459:
3392:
3362:
3341:
3336:
3306:
3301:
3261:
3259:
3251:
3193:
3130:
3052:
3016:
2973:
2922:
2914:
2855:
2848:
2754:Robert Metcalfe
2609:Tim Berners-Lee
2557:
2377:Information Age
2249:
2244:
2214:
2209:
2188:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2118:
2071:
2065:
1991:
1904:
1847:
1843:Cloud computing
1809:
1807:
1797:
1788:Symbian devices
1754:Android devices
1740:
1692:
1683:Satellite phone
1678:Projector phone
1638:
1631:
1536:
1526:
1449:
1354:
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1343:
1338:
1296:
1291:
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1142:
1138:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1020:"Archived copy"
1018:
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1003:
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992:
988:
974:
973:
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959:
957:
951:
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920:
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902:
898:
888:
886:
876:
875:
871:
866:. 18 July 2011.
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861:
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843:
839:
831:
827:
818:
817:
813:
809:
753:Internet portal
751:
744:
741:
639:Lack of windows
575:
521:
515:
503:Tim Berners-Lee
491:
441:
413:
405:mobile browsers
358:
347:
341:
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327:
315:
304:
288:mobileOK Scheme
272:
247:
237:
165:mobile browsers
139:mobile browsers
115:
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43:
40:
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28:
24:
17:
12:
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3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3602:Microsoft Edge
3599:
3594:
3589:
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3579:
3574:
3569:
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3327:
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3303:
3302:
3300:
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3289:
3279:
3269:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3237:
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3221:
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3215:
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3201:
3199:
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3176:
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3156:
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3146:
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3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
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3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:Space-division
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2965:
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2959:
2949:
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2899:
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2888:
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2878:
2877:
2876:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:Camille Tissot
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:Claude Shannon
2796:
2791:
2789:Tivadar Puskás
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Antonio Meucci
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2729:Charles K. Kao
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:Harold Hopkins
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2604:Emile Berliner
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:Videotelephony
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2441:
2439:Radiotelephone
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
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2369:
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2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Internet video
2317:
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2305:
2300:
2290:
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2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2184:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:Driving safety
2081:
2075:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2036:
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2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1997:
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1607:
1602:
1595:Text messaging
1592:
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1307:
1302:
1295:
1294:External links
1292:
1290:
1289:
1263:
1238:
1212:
1186:
1165:(April 2004).
1154:
1136:
1087:
1069:
1066:. 9 July 2010.
1051:
1011:
986:
967:
944:
918:
896:
885:on 6 July 2012
869:
855:
837:
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798:
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788:
786:Mobile content
783:
778:
776:Mobile browser
773:
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729:
723:
713:
707:
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695:
685:
675:
664:
650:
636:
616:, which limit
574:
571:
517:Main article:
514:
511:
490:
487:
448:Many users in
412:
409:
368:phone via the
360:
359:
318:
316:
309:
303:
300:
281:mobile content
271:
268:
241:Mobile browser
236:
233:
184:user interface
169:accelerometers
119:World Wide Web
114:
111:
99:feature phones
91:mobile devices
87:World Wide Web
51:
50:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
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3:
2:
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4202:Nokia Symbian
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4054:PirateBrowser
4052:
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4049:Mozilla suite
4047:
4045:
4042:
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3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:Google Chrome
3545:
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3531:
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3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3398:Web standards
3395:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3298:
3290:
3288:
3280:
3278:
3270:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3012:Code-division
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Time-division
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:and switching
2921:
2917:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2874:optical fiber
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Coaxial cable
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:Radia Perlman
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:Lee de Forest
2667:
2665:
2664:Thomas Edison
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:Donald Davies
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Claude Chappe
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Smoke signals
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:Semiconductor
2459:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:Digital media
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:BlackBerry 10
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Feature phone
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1652:Manufacturers
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1588:airplane mode
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:phone cloning
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1341:Mobile phones
1335:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
982:
978:
971:
968:
955:
948:
945:
932:
928:
922:
919:
906:
900:
897:
884:
880:
873:
870:
865:
859:
856:
851:
847:
841:
838:
835:
829:
826:
821:
815:
812:
806:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Mobile dating
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
754:
748:
743:
738:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
689:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
668:
665:
662:
658:
654:
651:
648:
644:
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
591:
587:
583:
579:
572:
570:
567:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
520:
512:
510:
508:
504:
499:
496:
488:
486:
484:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:United States
451:
446:
439:
435:
431:
422:
417:
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
389:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
356:
353:
345:
342:December 2023
335:
331:
325:
324:
319:This section
317:
313:
308:
307:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
277:
269:
267:
265:
264:the protocols
261:
257:
252:
246:
242:
234:
232:
229:
221:
218:
213:
209:
207:
202:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
150:
148:
144:
143:Web designers
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
112:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
55:
47:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4413:WorldWideWeb
4128:MediaBrowser
4123:GreenBrowser
4004:Firefox Lite
3910:Discontinued
3388:Privacy mode
3339:Web browsers
2979:Multiplexing
2854:Transmission
2819:Nikola Tesla
2809:Henry Sutton
2764:Samuel Morse
2694:Robert Hooke
2659:Amos Dolbear
2594:John Bardeen
2513:
2493:Telautograph
2397:Mobile phone
2352:Edholm's law
2335:social media
2268:Broadcasting
2009:Box breaking
1980:address book
1833:Distribution
1698:Form factors
1663:Camera phone
1650:
1627:Web browsing
1626:
1478:
1462:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:the original
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1189:
1181:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:the original
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
998:
989:
980:
970:
958:. Retrieved
947:
935:. Retrieved
931:the original
921:
909:. Retrieved
899:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
872:
858:
849:
840:
828:
814:
731:
725:
715:
709:
703:
698:Broken pages
697:
687:
677:
666:
657:scroll wheel
652:
638:
632:
595:
568:
553:
522:
492:
478:Saudi Arabia
470:South Africa
447:
426:
394:
363:
348:
339:
328:Please help
323:verification
320:
287:
285:
273:
248:
225:
203:
199:applications
154:
151:
116:
101:, through a
82:
80:
54:
44:January 2017
41:
33:
4439:Comparisons
4398:ThunderHawk
4378:NetPositive
4318:Edge Legacy
4247:WebPositive
4212:Opera Coast
4074:Swiftweasel
3837:qutebrowser
3726:Tor Browser
3721:SlimBrowser
3486:third-party
3438:Web storage
3433:WebAssembly
3179:NPL network
2891:Radio waves
2829:Alfred Vail
2739:Hedy Lamarr
2724:Dawon Kahng
2684:Elisha Gray
2644:Yogen Dalal
2569:Nasir Ahmed
2503:Teleprinter
2367:Heliographs
2070:Environment
2044:silent mode
1888:contactless
1871:advertising
1828:Development
1746:Smartphones
1455:Generations
1371:Frequencies
1256:12 December
1231:12 December
1226:Gizmo Times
1205:12 December
1176:22 December
1122:10986/35209
1030:19 November
1004:30 November
671:smartphones
626:smartphones
573:Limitations
549:smartphones
529:open source
399:(XHTML) or
302:Development
188:development
95:smartphones
63:smartphones
4465:Mobile web
4459:Categories
4084:Timberwolf
4079:TenFourFox
4024:Kazehakase
4014:Ghostzilla
3883:Opera Mini
3817:DuckDuckGo
3706:GNU IceCat
3476:Encryption
3428:JavaScript
3383:Extensions
3225:Antarctica
3184:Toasternet
3106:Television
2589:Paul Baran
2521:Television
2505:(teletype)
2498:Telegraphy
2476:transistor
2454:Phryctoria
2424:Photophone
2402:Smartphone
2392:Mass media
2132:Carrier IQ
2072:and health
1987:Television
1838:Management
1731:Smartwatch
1688:Smartphone
1376:Multi-band
1282:2 November
1107:: 101845.
999:www.w3.org
960:3 February
937:3 February
911:3 February
807:References
766:Mobile app
722:per month.
653:Navigation
643:Opera Mini
622:user input
541:animations
421:Opera Mini
382:NTT DoCoMo
374:Radiolinja
217:Opera Mini
194:-specific
131:multitouch
123:fixed-line
93:, such as
83:mobile web
4363:Line Mode
4187:Google TV
4143:SpaceTime
4138:NetCaptor
4133:NeoPlanet
4019:IceDragon
3994:Classilla
3827:Lunascape
3822:Konqueror
3783:GNOME Web
3752:SeaMonkey
3747:Pale Moon
3711:LibreWolf
3662:ungoogled
3652:Supermium
3505:WebSocket
3464:Protocols
3443:IndexedDB
3378:Bookmarks
3359:protocols
3356:standards
3209:Americas
3198:Locations
3169:Internet2
2930:Bandwidth
2634:Vint Cerf
2531:streaming
2509:Telephone
2449:Semaphore
2340:streaming
2114:Recycling
2061:Wallpaper
2039:Ringtones
1900:Ticketing
1876:campaigns
1866:Marketing
1668:Car phone
1583:Telephony
1537:operation
1430:Tethering
1355:protocols
1131:0160-791X
661:hover box
602:usability
474:Indonesia
430:Hong Kong
296:mobiForge
228:WAP Forum
105:or other
4434:Category
4388:Skweezer
4383:Netscape
4308:Deepfish
4252:xombrero
4069:Swiftfox
3999:Conkeror
3955:SalamWeb
3950:Rockmelt
3863:Ladybird
3832:NetFront
3757:Waterfox
3742:K-Meleon
3737:Basilisk
3642:Sleipnir
3552:Chromium
3371:Features
3353:Features
3277:Category
3164:Internet
3154:CYCLADES
3071:Ethernet
3021:Concepts
2945:terminal
2896:wireless
2719:Bob Kahn
2562:Pioneers
2387:Internet
2278:Cable TV
2205:Category
1948:Learning
1928:Gambling
1918:Blogging
1893:donating
1883:Payments
1853:Commerce
1811:software
1808:specific
1658:3D phone
1622:Tracking
1571:Security
1554:services
1544:Features
1495:adoption
1463:Analogue
1445:XHTML-MP
1418:SIM lock
1408:dual SIM
1403:SIM card
1351:networks
1082:Statista
1064:BBC News
1040:cite web
739:See also
720:flat fee
674:devices.
663:feature.
606:platform
590:Facebook
545:graphics
483:Pakistan
458:internet
452:and the
260:Internet
251:Internet
192:platform
67:netbooks
4393:Skyfire
4348:IBrowse
4333:HotJava
4328:Gazelle
4278:Arachne
4207:OmniWeb
4197:Mercury
4177:Dolphin
4118:Deepnet
3960:Sputnik
3945:Redcore
3878:NetSurf
3696:Firefox
3667:Vivaldi
3622:Puffin
3597:Maxthon
3572:Coc Coc
3481:Cookies
3297:Commons
3287:Outline
3240:Oceania
3159:FidoNet
3144:ARPANET
2957:circuit
2526:digital
2255:History
2056:Txt-spk
2001:Culture
1910:Content
1861:Banking
1759:rooting
1716:Phablet
1639:devices
1561:History
1535:General
1479:Digital
1393:Roaming
834:YouTube
584:mobile
505:of the
438:Ukraine
256:tethers
206:Web 2.0
75:laptops
71:tablets
34:updated
4408:WinWAP
4403:Vision
4373:MSN TV
4368:Mosaic
4358:KidZui
4323:ELinks
4298:Charon
4288:Blazer
4227:Shiira
4217:Origyn
4160:-based
4158:WebKit
4101:-based
4099:MSHTML
4064:Strata
4044:Minimo
4039:MicroB
4009:Galeon
3989:Camino
3984:Beonex
3977:-based
3935:Citrio
3930:Beaker
3923:-based
3804:engine
3802:Multi-
3778:Safari
3771:-based
3769:WebKit
3730:Gecko
3716:Midori
3701:Floorp
3689:-based
3677:Yandex
3647:SRWare
3611:Mobile
3592:Falkon
3582:Dooble
3577:Comodo
3540:-based
3527:Active
3500:WebRTC
3453:WebGPU
3235:Europe
3205:Africa
3189:Usenet
3149:BITNET
3086:Mobile
2962:packet
2471:MOSFET
2466:device
2263:Beacon
2203:
2051:Selfie
2034:Novels
2024:Dating
2019:Comics
2014:Charms
1975:Social
1963:Search
1938:Health
1933:Gaming
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1129:
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450:Europe
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4034:Lotus
3975:Gecko
3965:Torch
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3868:Links
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3793:Orion
3732:forks
3687:Gecko
3672:Whale
3617:Otter
3607:Opera
3567:Brave
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3174:JANET
3111:Telex
3101:Radio
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4029:Kylo
3873:Lynx
3858:Flow
3788:iCab
3637:Silk
3587:Epic
3495:OCSP
3471:HTTP
3406:HTML
3230:Asia
3116:UUCP
3076:ISDN
1958:News
1820:Apps
1736:Fold
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1617:Spam
1512:4.5G
1502:3.5G
1435:VoIP
1413:eSIM
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891:2012
716:Cost
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647:tabs
620:and
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556:HTML
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3888:w3m
3853:eww
3812:360
3557:Arc
3423:DOM
3418:CSS
3121:WAN
3091:NGN
3081:LAN
2362:Fax
2303:DCT
2124:Law
1706:Bar
1610:RCS
1605:MMS
1600:SMS
1549:GSM
1440:WAP
1117:hdl
1109:doi
659:or
507:W3C
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190:of
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127:ITU
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3627:QQ
3411:v5
1522:6G
1517:5G
1507:4G
1490:3G
1485:2G
1474:1G
1469:0G
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