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767:) and their distribution inside the country. The establishment of the Malian franc in 1962, and the difficulties of provisioning, resulted in a severe inflation and dissatisfaction of the population, particularly the peasants and the businessmen. The authorities were also trying to introduce tough anti-slavery policies, which persisted in some parts of the country despite the official ban.
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As a socialist, he led his country towards the progressive socialization of the economy; at first starting with agriculture and trade, then in
October 1960 creating the SOMIEX (Malian Import and Export Company), which had a monopoly over the exports of the products of Mali, as well as manufactured
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After being transferred back to the capital Bamako in
February 1977 in what was claimed to be an action by the government towards national reconciliation in preparation for his release, Modibo Keïta died, still a prisoner, on May 16, 1977. His reputation was rehabilitated in 1992 following the
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857:, saw a single list of 80 US-RDA candidates returned to the National Assembly, and Keïta was duly reelected to another term as president by the legislature. From 22 August 1967, he started the "revolution active" and suspended the constitution by creating the
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778:. Although Keïta was initially viewed with some wariness by the United States because of his socialist views, he made it clear that he sought good relations with Washington. In September 1961, he travelled to America in the company of
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for his attempts on rebuilding the economy of Mali with socialism. However Mali was dealing with financial and economic problems, made worse by an especially poor harvest in 1968 which would later lead to a
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861:(Comité national de défense de la révolution, CNDR). The exactions of the "milice populaire" (the US-RDA militia) and the devaluation of the Malian franc in 1967 brought general unrest.
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Bamako, Mali.(Organe de la
Jeunesse Union Africaine – Mali): Modibo Keita "Notre liberté serait un mot vide de sens si nous devions toujours dépendre financièrement de tel ou tel pays".
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and maintained strong relations with the West despite his socialist leanings. A leading Pan-Africanist, he played important roles in the drafting of the charter of the
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During the late 1960s, dissatisfaction with his regime grew due to progressive economic decline and his repressive responses to dissent. He was overthrown in the
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996:), which features a socialist, dictatorial president named "Bagabaga Daba" (literally, "ant with a big mouth"), who is later removed by a military coup.
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728:'s complete independence as the Republic of Mali. Keïta became its first president, and soon afterward declared the US-RDA to be the only legal party.
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751:. A continuously deteriorating economy led to a decision to rejoin the Franc Zone in 1967 and modify some of the economic excesses.
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593:. In 1948, he was elected general councilor of French Sudan. In 1956, he was elected mayor of Bamako and became a member of the
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From 1963 to 1966, he normalized relations with the countries of
Senegal, Upper Volta and Côte d'Ivoire. An advocate of the
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Modibo Keïta was involved in various associations. In 1937, he was the coordinator of the art and theater group. Along with
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In 1963, he invited the king of
Morocco and the president of Algeria to Bamako, in the hope of ending the
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where the conference delegated him with expressing their common positions to the
American administration.
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on 20 July 1960, which consisted of French Sudan and
Senegal. Senegal would later leave the federation.
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786:. Keïta, afterward, felt that he had a friend in Kennedy. He travelled to the United States after the
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Modibo Keïta devoted his entire life to
African unity. He first played a part in the creation of the
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modibokeita.free.fr: Site devoted to Modibo Keita : portrait, discussion, photos, and videos.
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and worked tirelessly to improve relations with the countries of
Senegal. He would also win the
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Portions of this article were translated from the French-language
Knowledge (XXG) article
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The President Modibo Keita worked at the Maribor Automobile and Motorcycle Factory in 1961
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1298:"Narratives of the Nation and Democracy in Mali. A View from Modibo Keita’s Memorial"
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1271:"De l’Union française à l’indépendance : Que de chemins parcourus !"
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385:(4 June 1915 – 16 May 1977) was a Malian politician who served as the first
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747:. Keïta withdrew from the French Community and also had close ties to the
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On the political level, Modibo Keïta quickly imprisoned opponents like
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In June 1961, he paid a state visit to the United Kingdom, where Queen
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Mali, 48 ans après : Socialisme, dictature, révolte et révolution
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940:. In 1963, he played an important role in drafting the charter of the
892:. A monument to Modibo Keïta was dedicated in Bamako on June 6, 1999.
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before entering politics during the 1940s. In 1945, he co-founded the
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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L'histoire et le roman dans la trilogie Kouta de Massa Makan Diabate.
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Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
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In 1945 Keïta was a candidate for the Constituent Assembly of the
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overthrow of Moussa Traoré and subsequent elections of president
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After the collapse of the federation, the US-RDA proclaimed the
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John N. Hazard. "Mali's Socialism and the Soviet Legal Model".
970:, Modibo defended the nationalist movements like the Algerian
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in 1959. He was elected constituent assembly president of the
597:. He twice served as secretary of state in the governments of
36:
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528:, he helped found the Union of French West African Teachers.
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and the negotiation the 1963 Bamako Accords, which ended the
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Francis G. Snyder. "The Political Thought of Modibo Keita".
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The Big Read : Modibo Keïta: A devoted pan-africanist
951:, a frontier conflict between the two nations. Along with
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between Morocco and Algeria and would also try to form a
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Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo
872:, and sent him to prison in the northern Malian town of
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As President, Keïta soon established the US-RDA as the
1014:"Political Integration in Africa: The Mali Federation"
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invested him as an honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
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Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally politicians
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of Ethiopia, Keïta was successful in negotiating the
585:, Keïta assumed the post of RDA Secretary-General in
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National Committee for the Defense of the Revolution
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805:Modibo Keïta meeting with President Kennedy at the
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
404:, Keïta began a career as a teacher in 1936 under
1215:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 6 October 2008.
1239:, Vol. 77, No. 1 (November 1967), pp. 28–69
1260:22 septembre : Le souvenir d’un grand jour
1064:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
986:satirizes Keïta's presidency in his 1979 novel
720:1960s commemorative wraps with Keïta's portrait
1827:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
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516:, who was also a teacher, in September 1939.
393:. He was deposed in a coup d'état in 1968 by
8:
1310:page on the French National Assembly website
853:. The first post-independence elections, in
653:introducing citations to additional sources
30:For the Malian politician born in 1942, see
1232:, Vol. 5, No. 1 (May 1967), pp. 79–106
589:, and head of the Soudanese affiliate: the
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1087:, 8 June 1961, p. 16; Issue 55102; col. B.
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389:from 1960 to 1968. He espoused a form of
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:First President of Mali from 1960 to 1968
1245:, The Presidency of South Africa (2006).
936:, the President of Ghana, he formed the
643:Relevant discussion may be found on the
179:20 June 1960 – 19 November 1968
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776:Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
733:Sudanese Union-African Democratic Rally
428:, a short-lived federation of Mali and
363: 1952; died 1976)
311:Sudanese Union-African Democratic Rally
788:1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement
222:4 April 1959 – 20 August 1960
1230:The Journal of Modern African Studies
1018:The Journal of Modern African Studies
938:Union of the States of Western Africa
605:. Modibo Keïta became the premier of
420:(RDA) the following year to form the
7:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1812:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize
1225:(Gambia), Friday, 4 September 2008.
1203:memorialmodibokeita.org: Biographie
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1154:Cent ans de catholicisme au Mali
636:relies largely or entirely on a
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1807:Prisoners and detainees of Mali
932:, the president of Guinea, and
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52:needs additional citations for
1802:Malian prisoners and detainees
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1327:Article du journal Le Flambeau
557:. Later the same year, he and
1:
942:Organization of African Unity
914:Organisation of African Unity
904:Keita and Egyptian President
864:On 19 November 1968, General
445:Organization of African Unity
1742:People of French West Africa
1279:(Bamako), 19 September 2008.
1266:(Bamako), 19 September 2008.
1256:(Bamako), 16 September 2008.
1176:Paris: Septentrion. p. 128.
1134:Mali: a search for direction
868:overthrew Modibo Keïta in a
1303:Cahiers d'études africaines
595:National Assembly of France
565:, which developed into the
553:, supported by GEC and the
498:école normale William-Ponty
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743:policy based on extensive
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302:French, since 1960: Malian
29:
1772:Foreign ministers of Mali
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1172:Sangare, Mamadou (1999).
1110:"24. Mali (1960-present)"
1030:10.1017/S0022278X00019923
972:National Liberation Front
916:conference, November 1966
555:Sudanese Democratic Party
416:which became part of the
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1797:Leaders ousted by a coup
1243:Modibo Keita (1915–1977)
737:African Democratic Rally
599:Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
579:African Democratic Rally
538:In 1943, he founded the
418:African Democratic Rally
350:Fatoumata "Didi" Haïdara
320:Polygamous with 3 wives
32:Modibo Keita (born 1942)
1767:Prime ministers of Mali
1578:post abolished, 1988–91
1568:post abolished, 1969–86
1557:post abolished, 1965–68
1211:Encyclopædia Britannica
1132:Imperato, P. J. (1989)
1012:Kurtz, Donn M. (1970).
782:and met with President
755:and food imports (e.g.
731:President Keïta, whose
464:1968 Malian coup d'état
273:Upper Senegal and Niger
1792:Malian pan-Africanists
1418:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
953:Emperor Haile Selassie
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583:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
551:French Fourth Republic
535:(GEC) cell in Bamako.
533:Communist Study Groups
926:Léopold Sédar Senghor
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813:He also resolved the
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577:In October 1946, the
1401:Amadou Toumani Touré
1390:Amadou Toumani Touré
1286:. Francis Kpatindé,
1237:The Yale Law Journal
1156:. Karthala. p. 273.
1136:. Routledge. p. 69.
994:The Butcher of Kouta
968:Non-Aligned Movement
649:improve this article
540:L'oeil de Kénédougou
441:Non-Aligned Movement
406:French colonial rule
61:improve this article
1269:Abdrahamane Dicko,
989:Le boucher de Kouta
984:Massa Makan Diabaté
896:As a Pan-Africanist
437:only official party
400:Born and raised in
1837:Malian politicians
1762:Presidents of Mali
1737:People from Bamako
1396:Alpha Oumar Konaré
1284:Modibo Kéita: MALI
1223:The Daily Observer
1152:Diarra, P. (2009)
922:Federation of Mali
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906:Gamal Abdel Nasser
890:Alpha Oumar Konaré
885:
847:
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544:Prison de la Santé
484:Keïta was born in
232:Office Established
190:Office established
1832:Muslim socialists
1787:African socialism
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1412:Dioncounda Traoré
1292:, 25 April 2000.
961:Lenin Peace Prize
851:Fily Dabo Sissoko
831:Lenin Peace Prize
726:Sudanese Republic
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617:President of Mali
531:Keïta joined the
526:Ouezzin Coulibaly
520:Entering politics
391:African socialism
387:President of Mali
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1197:fr:Modibo Keïta
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1190:Further reading
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647:. Please help
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978:In literature
977:
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934:Kwame Nkrumah
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866:Moussa Traoré
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765:powdered milk
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669:
666: –
665:
661:
660:Find sources:
654:
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640:
639:
638:single source
634:This section
632:
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512:. He married
511:
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480:Keita dynasty
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468:Moussa Traoré
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208:President of
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202:Moussa Traoré
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155:Keïta in 1966
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1747:Keita family
1604:Mandé Sidibé
1577:
1567:
1556:
1551:
1526:
1435:Assimi Goïta
1423:Assimi Goïta
1379:Modibo Keïta
1378:
1306:, 172, 2003.
1301:
1287:
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1236:
1229:
1222:
1210:
1173:
1168:
1153:
1148:
1133:
1128:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1104:
1099:. sis.gov.eg
1097:Modibo Keita
1092:
1082:
1078:
1067:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1021:
1017:
1007:
993:
987:
981:
965:
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812:
772:Elizabeth II
769:
753:
749:Eastern bloc
730:
723:
705:January 2017
702:
692:
685:
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671:
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635:
587:French Sudan
576:
562:
561:founded the
548:
543:
539:
537:
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490:French Sudan
486:Bamako-Coura
483:
461:
434:
399:
383:Modibo Keïta
382:
381:
284:(1977-05-16)
269:Bamako Coura
238:Succeeded by
217:
197:Succeeded by
189:
174:
143:Modibo Keïta
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
18:Modibo Keita
1732:1977 deaths
1727:1915 births
1545:Independent
1254:Le National
963:that year.
930:Sékou Touré
910:Addis Ababa
908:(right) in
870:coup d'état
807:White House
494:Mali Empire
299:Nationality
282:16 May 1977
266:4 June 1915
228:Preceded by
185:Preceded by
1721:Categories
1682:C.K. Maïga
1666:S.B. Maïga
1661:A.I. Maïga
1619:O.I. Maïga
1182:2284007996
1162:2811102876
1119:2023-09-14
1069:2023-07-25
1000:References
675:newspapers
546:in Paris.
510:Tombouctou
478:See also:
412:(US) with
262:1915-06-04
117:March 2012
87:newspapers
1276:Les Echos
1084:The Times
1046:154671339
741:socialist
645:talk page
218:In office
175:In office
1708:military
1688:A. Maïga
1656:M. Keita
1646:Tatam Ly
1609:M. Keita
1599:I. Keïta
1552:M. Keïta
1527:M. Keïta
1515:Colonial
1464:military
1429:Bah Ndaw
949:Sand War
912:for the
821:between
815:Conflict
792:Belgrade
451:between
449:Sand War
1640:Sissoko
1573:Dembelé
1562:Diakité
1114:uca.edu
974:(FLN).
944:(OAU).
809:in 1961
780:Sukarno
689:scholar
506:Sikasso
457:Algeria
453:Morocco
430:Senegal
365:
357:
353:
342:
334:
317:Spouses
101:scholar
1701:acting
1634:Diarra
1614:Hamani
1457:acting
1213:. 2008
1180:
1160:
1140:
1060:"Mali"
1044:
1038:158851
1036:
827:Guinea
825:, and
691:
684:
677:
670:
662:
591:US-RDA
422:US-RDA
402:Bamako
289:Bamako
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1676:Ouane
1671:Cissé
1589:Touré
1583:Sacko
1042:S2CID
1034:JSTOR
924:with
874:Kidal
823:Ghana
819:union
757:sugar
696:JSTOR
682:books
502:Dakar
474:Youth
359:(
355:
336:(
332:
108:JSTOR
94:books
1651:Mara
1522:Koné
1508:Mali
1368:Mali
1178:ISBN
1158:ISBN
1138:ISBN
855:1964
836:coup
668:news
601:and
508:and
455:and
293:Mali
279:Died
256:Born
165:1st
80:news
1594:Sow
1506:of
1366:of
1026:doi
790:in
761:tea
651:by
500:in
466:by
63:by
1723::
1690:†*
1300:,
1273:.
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838:.
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459:.
397:.
361:m.
338:m.
291:,
271:,
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1684:*
1678:*
1642:*
1636:*
1585:*
1564:†
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1437:†
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1199:.
1122:.
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1028::
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679:·
672:·
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641:.
264:)
260:(
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124:(
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115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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