36:
286:
may have given the movement inspiration with his observation that all languages are built upon a common grammar, a shared foundation of ontologically anchored linguistic structures. He argued grammar is substantially the same in all languages, even though it may undergo accidental variations between
136:
in the 13th and 14th centuries. Their influence was felt much less in the southern part of Europe, where the somewhat opposing tradition of the so-called "pedagogical grammar" never lost its preponderance.
181:, it remains the most complete textbook of Modist speculative grammar. The mistaken authorship arose out of the natural affinity of Erfurt's speculative grammar with Scotus's metaphysics.
189:
The philosophy of the
Modistae, as indicated by their name, was based on a theory of 'modes' of meaning in language which was tripartite: modes of being (
562:, in Studies in Medieval Linguistic Thought, ed. Konrad Koerner et al., Historiographia Linguistica, VII.1/2, John Benjamins, Amsterdam, 1980, 69-84.
173:, probably written in the first decade of the 14th century. Until the early twentieth-century this work was assumed to have been authored by
483:
662:
79:
57:
347:
657:
637:
163:(died 1304) and his colleagues in the mid-13th century, though it would rise to prominence only after its systematization by
652:
642:
647:
569:, in A History of Twelfth-Century Philosophy, ed. Peter Dronke, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988, 177-195.
296:
421:
598:, Norman Kretzmann, Anthony Kenny, and Jan Pinborg (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982, 254–69.
50:
44:
459:
61:
453:
411:
388:
361:
342:
313:, 1916), on Thomas of Erfurt's treatise (at that time still mistakenly attributed to Duns Scotus).
145:
133:
129:
278:
structure of language, which objectively reflects reality. Their work predicted the concept of
279:
153:
125:
121:
552:
Speculative
Grammars of the Middle Ages: The Doctrine of the partes orationis of the Modistae
632:
442:
401:
332:
300:
174:
164:
371:
322:
282:, suggesting that universal grammatical rules may be extracted from all living languages.
208:
160:
508:, ed. by Jan Pingorg and K. W. Enders, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog, 1980.
550:
626:
149:
156:, also referred to as speculative grammarians predate the Modist movement proper.
437:
283:
275:
265:
178:
257:
478:
241:
in language. This corresponds to
Aristotle's tripartite semantic theory of
261:
212:
109:
219:
are objectively existent qualities in an object of understanding, the
17:
448:
97:
587:, ed. Sten Ebbesen, TĂĽbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 1995, 169-183.
337:
De modis significandi sive
Quaestiones super Priscianum majorem
29:
574:
The Mirror of Gammar. Theology, Philosophy, and the
Modistae
560:
Universal
Grammar According to Some 12th-Century Grammarians
515:, translated by G.L. Bursill-Hall, London: Longmans, 1972.
406:
Tractatus de modis significandi seu grammatica speculativa
555:, Approaches to Semantics, 11, Mouton: The Hague, 1971.
522:
ed. by Jan
Pinborg, Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1977.
295:
There are parallels between speculative grammar and
274:
of verbs, nouns, and adjectives, comprise the deep
605:, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog, 1972.
306:
Die
Kategorien- und Bedeutungslehre des Duns Scotus
596:The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy
603:Logik und Semantik im Mittelalter. Ein Uberblick
311:Duns Scotus's Doctrine of Categories and Meaning
170:De modis significandi seu grammatica speculativa
619:, Lille: Presses universitaires de Lille, 1983.
610:Radulphus Brito’s sophism on second intentions
223:the understanding's means of representing the
177:. Widely reproduced and commented upon in the
159:The Modist philosophy was first developed by
8:
585:Sprachtheorien in Spätantike und Mittelalter
304:
525:Corpus Philosophorum Danicorum Medii Aevi:
269:
268:. For the Modistae, grammatical forms, the
236:
230:
224:
202:
196:
190:
168:
581:A Pragmatic Approach to Language in Modism
576:, Philadelphia : J. Benjamins, 2002.
537:IV: Boethii Daci Modi significandi, 1969.
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
299:, a fact that was picked up early on by
260:, they assumed that the analysis of the
43:This article includes a list of general
471:
27:Speculative grammarians, 13–14th cents.
520:Summa modorum significandi; Sophismata
617:La grammaire spéculative des Modistes
7:
264:of ordinary language was the key to
235:grammar's means of representing the
506:Quaestiones super Priscianum minore
484:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
376:Quaestiones super Priscianum minore
108:, were the members of a school of
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
426:Expositiones modorum significandi
531:II: Martini de Dacia Opera, 1961
528:I,1-2: Johannis Daci Opera, 1955
207:). To the Modistae, the various
34:
167:decades later, in his treatise
612:, Vivarium, 13, 1975, 119–152,
1:
534:III: Simonis Daci Opera, 1963
392:
379:
352:
215:in terms of these modes. The
481:entry by Jack Zupko in the
303:, who wrote his first book,
211:were viewed as representing
201:), and modes of signifying (
565:Fredborg, Karin Margareta.
558:Fredborg, Karin Margareta.
195:), modes of understanding (
679:
422:Johannes Josse de Marvilla
416:Summa modorum significandi
663:Philosophers of language
106:speculative grammarians
64:more precise citations.
658:History of linguistics
638:Language and mysticism
513:Grammatica speculativa
460:Philosophical language
305:
270:
237:
231:
225:
203:
197:
191:
169:
454:De vulgari eloquentia
327:De modis significandi
120:, active in northern
104:), also known as the
549:Bursill-Hall, G. L.
112:philosophy known as
653:Medieval philosophy
643:Medieval literature
592:Speculative Grammar
579:Marmo, Costantino.
567:Speculative Grammar
518:Siger of Courtrai,
118:speculative grammar
648:Medieval linguists
511:Thomas of Erfurt,
479:"Thomas of Erfurt"
146:William of Conches
544:Secondary sources
504:Radulphus Brito,
412:Siger of Courtrai
389:Michel de Marbais
280:universal grammar
271:modi significandi
238:modi intelligendi
232:modi significandi
221:modi intelligendi
204:modi significandi
198:modi intelligendi
154:Ralph of Beauvais
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
670:
572:Kelly, Louis G.
487:
476:
443:Summa Grammatica
402:Thomas of Erfurt
397:
394:
384:
381:
366:Domus gramaticae
357:
354:
348:Summa Grammatica
333:Boetius of Dacia
308:
301:Martin Heidegger
273:
249:which represent
240:
234:
228:
206:
200:
194:
175:John Duns Scotus
172:
165:Thomas of Erfurt
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
678:
677:
673:
672:
671:
669:
668:
667:
623:
622:
615:Rosier, Irène.
546:
501:
499:Primary sources
496:
491:
490:
477:
473:
468:
434:
395:
382:
372:Radulphus Brito
355:
323:Martin of Dacia
319:
293:
209:parts of speech
187:
185:Theory of modes
161:Martin of Dacia
143:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
676:
674:
666:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
625:
624:
621:
620:
613:
608:Pinborg, Jan.
606:
601:Pinborg, Jan.
599:
590:Pinborg, Jan.
588:
577:
570:
563:
556:
545:
542:
541:
540:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
523:
516:
509:
500:
497:
495:
492:
489:
488:
470:
469:
467:
464:
463:
462:
457:
446:
433:
430:
429:
428:
419:
409:
399:
386:
369:
362:Simon of Dacia
359:
340:
330:
318:
315:
292:
289:
186:
183:
142:
139:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
675:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
593:
589:
586:
582:
578:
575:
571:
568:
564:
561:
557:
554:
553:
548:
547:
543:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
524:
521:
517:
514:
510:
507:
503:
502:
498:
493:
486:
485:
480:
475:
472:
465:
461:
458:
456:
455:
450:
447:
445:
444:
439:
436:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
417:
413:
410:
408:(before 1310)
407:
403:
400:
390:
387:
377:
373:
370:
367:
363:
360:
350:
349:
344:
343:John of Dacia
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
324:
321:
320:
316:
314:
312:
307:
302:
298:
297:phenomenology
290:
288:
285:
281:
277:
272:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
245:representing
244:
239:
233:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
199:
193:
184:
182:
180:
176:
171:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
140:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
84:
81:
73:
70:December 2021
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
616:
609:
602:
595:
591:
584:
580:
573:
566:
559:
551:
519:
512:
505:
494:Bibliography
482:
474:
452:
441:
425:
415:
405:
375:
365:
346:
336:
329:(after 1255)
326:
310:
294:
255:
250:
246:
242:
226:modi essendi
220:
217:modi essendi
216:
192:modi essendi
188:
158:
150:Peter Helias
144:
117:
113:
105:
101:
93:
91:
76:
67:
48:
438:Roger Bacon
396: 1300
383: 1300
368:(1255–1270)
356: 1280
287:languages.
284:Roger Bacon
276:ontological
266:metaphysics
179:Middle Ages
62:introducing
627:Categories
466:References
258:nominalism
229:, and the
110:grammarian
45:references
339:(c. 1270)
256:Opposing
432:See also
247:concepts
94:Modistae
633:Grammar
418:(1320).
317:Modists
262:grammar
251:objects
213:reality
141:History
134:Denmark
130:England
126:Germany
102:Modists
58:improve
291:Legacy
152:, and
132:, and
122:France
114:Modism
47:, but
18:Modist
594:, in
583:, in
449:Dante
243:words
98:Latin
391:(d.
100:for
92:The
451:'s
440:'s
404:,
116:or
629::
424:,
414:,
393:c.
380:c.
374:,
364:,
353:c.
345:,
335:,
325:,
253:.
148:,
128:,
124:,
398:)
385:)
378:(
358:)
351:(
309:(
96:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.