Knowledge (XXG)

Moeen U Ahmed

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deal between the two generals It is widely perceived that they helped General Moeen in implementing 'Minus Two Formula' a popular name for an attempt made by General Moeen to end political career of former prime ministers Begum Khaled Zia and Sheikh Hasina In the book he gave formula of his own devised democracy. Such prescription on politics by a serving general is beyond his professional entitlement and thus is punishable in Bangladesh Army as with any other armies. General Moeen however could grab power with ease as he cleverly kept most structure intact including incumbent physically fragile president in power His ascending to power became further easy for the tacit international support that he enjoyed through the diplomats who were then in Dhaka. He although seemed initially to have been imitating other military dictators hoping to turn into a civilian head of state but later it was revealed that his ambition was exemplarily low. He merely wanted to go on retirement after completing his normal tenure. The fact was denuded by Indian President Pranab Mukharjee in his autobiography published in 2017. President Mukharjee explained how General Moeen lowered him before a foreign president to merely save his job and in turn how the president assured and secured his job from Sheikh Hasina. Many critics view this particular behaviour of General Moeen as treacherous. The relegation of ambition could be due to the clumsy realities that he soon started to realize that his whole move could end in an indigestible political career as opposed to his smooth military career. Moreover, contribution of diplomats in the disrepute that General Moeen earned was also substantial. Their involvement in domestic politics had gone beyond diplomatic norms in which they seemed to have connived with General Moeen which also induced in him a political ambition.
640:, violating constitution. Although the Caretaker Government had gone beyond its constitutional 3 months period it is credited for some remarkable changes like the introduction of a national identity card, activation of an anti-corruption bureau which was later given additional power and status as a commission. This military-backed government is also credited for paving the way towards independent judiciary by implementing relevant 'Mazdar Hussain Case' and forming independent judicial appointments commission. Initially, Bangladeshis were generally happy for the sense relief it gave after unprecedented anarchy on the streets of major cities but soon people started to be suspicious about the intention or objective of the government. Events like General Moeen's publication of books on politics or patronizing a political party led by Ferdous Ahmed Qureshi were not received positively at a backdrop of delivering effort in terminating the political career of former prime ministers 715: 770: 226: 736:
opposite. Extra-military role of the army that he presided over for two years yielded many immediate troubles for the military. The most prominent being the killing of 57 military officers by the border guards of the country. General Moeen heard to have said that tragic killings of so many officers led him even to a suicide thought. The mutineers identified their grievances to have been resulted from shop-keeper role that they were told perform. This deterred their soldierly pride. Lack of far-sightedness regarding running of state-affairs channelled him to choose methods which were tremendously infantile.
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globally to de-politicise the country. Hundreds of political figures, including two ex-prime ministers, ministers, lawmakers and local government heads, have been imprisoned by the regime accusing them of corruption. Although some of these figures were notoriously corrupt, most of them do not have any specific allegation against them. The regime's anti-corruption drive has been widely praised and criticized around the globe. Reacting his political statement Sheikh Hasina said if you have the ambition to do politics come without uniform.
406: 676:(later became general) was awarded the "Sword of Honor". Before joining the army, he served Bangladesh Air Force for a year as a flight cadet, he was in Russia for flying training but he was dismissed due to health conditions. He started his instructional career as Weapon Training Officer and then platoon commander in BMA (then location changed to Chittagong). He received NDC (National Defence College) course after becoming Lieutenant General (as army chief), which course has been designed for colonel level officers. 445: 829: 479: 876: 818: 470: 427: 66: 932: 905: 867: 914: 923: 127: 25: 856: 1822: 757:“Moeen said senior Bangladesh Nationalist Party leaders met recently with government officials and decided that Zia must go,” said the cable Butenis wrote citing discussion with Moeen. Awami League chief Hasina, who left for the US on 15 March 2007, was indefinitely barred from returning and Khaleda was expected to depart for Saudi Arabia shortly, she added. 894: 714: 753:
According to US Embassy cables: "A few months before their arrest, the then army chief Moeen U Ahmed said reforms in political parties were essential but difficult to carry out with Hasina or Khaleda in Bangladesh, according to another cable sent by the then US ambassador Patricia A Butenis on April
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Moeen was the key force behind the declaration of emergency in the country on 11 January 2007 widely known as 1/11 phenomenon. He upgraded his rank from lieutenant general to general during his tenure when there was no regular government; the caretaker government was not mandated to work other than
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He was promoted to the rank of major-general in 2002 and was appointed as the commander of the 19th Division and the following year the 24th Division. He was made Chief of General Staff (CGS) in 2004, and on 15 June 2005, he was made the Chief of Army Staff by the then prime minister of Bangladesh
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Besides, commanding two infantry battalions as lieutenant colonel, he also served in Army Headquarters, Military Operations Directorate. He served as Colonel Staff of an Infantry Division. He has served in Dhaka's Defence Services Command and Staff College (DSCSC) as Directing Staff in the rank of
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General Moeen attempted to strike deals with political leaders in order to secure support for his regime. Former president Hussain Muhammad Earshad who remained generally at unease during the rule of Sheikh Hasina and on toes during the rule of Khaled Zia, was at comfort at this time indicating a
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However, General Moeen engineered numerous controversies during his tenure. Some quarters also hold him liable for defaming the military while he was in charge of enhancing its fame. He although had been known as a moderate-minded officer, his final role had earned him more of bad names than the
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Moeen Ahmed joined BMA Comilla on 10 January 1974 and started his military career on 11 January 1975 in the rank of second lieutenant. He was commissioned in the 2nd battalion of the East Bengal Regiment (an infantry regiment of the Bangladesh army which was established in the Pakistani era). He
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to retain power after constitution stipulated three months duration. He has been identified as the main driving force behind the non-elected government but he has also been praised for arranging voter ID cards before 29 December 2008. He and the government has been accused of domestically and
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Retired Gen. Moeen Uddin Ahmed, former Chief of Army Staff, Bangladesh, accepts his IHoF induction certificate from Retired Navy Capt. Dorsey Moore, immediate past president of the Kansas City Chapter of the Military Order of the World Wars during the IHOF ceremony held 1 Oct..
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Although the caretaker government legislations and executive actions were most repealed, and political leaders claimed it was unconstitutional, the election that was held under the caretaker government was considered legitimate by the winning party.
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routine work and managing parliamentary elections. He also extended his one-year tenure of army chief, which is fixed for a time period. He has been accused of playing a controversial role by helping the caretaker government of
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then at Comilla (now at Chittagong). He is the first regular four-star general after the liberation war, although the first official four-star general was the country's commander-in-chief
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He is married to Naznin Moeen, and they have a son and a daughter; Nihat Ahmed and Sabrina Ahmed. Moeen is currently residing in the US with his family.
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of the Bangladesh Army from 15 June 2005 to 15 June 2009 with last one-year extension during the caretaker government led by
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lieutenant colonel, senior instructor of Army Wing in the rank of colonel and chief instructor in the rank of brigadier.
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received "Chief of Army Staff's Cane" from Bangladesh Military Academy (then at Comilla) while his batch-mate
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On 24 May 2007 he became the first serving four star general of Bangladesh, promoted by then President
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Moeen Uddin Ahmed is the first army chief of staff who was commissioned in the newly formed
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who was promoted to full general on the day of his retirement on 23 December 2000.
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Moeen was, behind the scenes, the main actor, although unlawfully, as the
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from the army to clear his path to the Chief of General Staff position.
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Crisis in Governance: Military Rule in Bangladesh during 2007–2008
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Khaleda Zia. Ahmed had lobbied to remove his Major General
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Non-U.S. alumni of the Command and General Staff College
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in the rank of brigadier, and previously served as a
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Please do not remove this message until 1850:"Bangladesh army chief's tenure extended" 1337:āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻŸ āĻšā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡ āĻĢāĻŋāĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻœā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ˛ āĻŽāĻˆāĻ¨! 1148:"'Jan 11 a full-scale military takeover'" 179:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1900:Order of National Security Merit members 1438:. Newsfrombangladesh.net. Archived from 1240:"Bangladesh armed forces elite promoted" 941: 140:: vague phrasing that often accompanies 85:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1745:"'Toxic democracy' prevails: Emajuddin" 1087: 600:Bangladesh High Commission in Islamabad 1856:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 1640:. Globalpolitician.com. Archived from 16:Former (12th) Army chief of Bangladesh 7: 1481:āĻāĻ°āĻļāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŽ āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻ›āĻ•! 1171: 1169: 710:2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis 704:2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis 638:2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis 586:; born 21 January 1953) is a former 254:15 June 2005 â€“ 15 June 2009 1670:. 18 September 2011. Archived from 1264:. 21 September 2011. 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He has worked in 592:Chief of Army Staff 536:Chief of Army Staff 242:Chief of Army Staff 78:of this article is 1544:. 20 February 2008 1492:on 10 January 2014 1468:. 11 January 2010. 1388:on 12 October 2012 1348:on 17 January 2013 1316:. News.oneindia.in 1037:Jesthata Padak III 977:Independence Award 936: 927: 918: 909: 898: 889: 880: 871: 860: 851: 842: 833: 822: 813: 804: 795: 776: 724: 720:Timothy J. Keating 1825:Media related to 1570:The Daily Ittefaq 1225:978-1-5275-4393-5 1079: 1078: 1044:Jesthata Padak II 984:Plaban 1988 Padak 940: 939: 686:Fazle Elahi Akbar 664:in the erstwhile 627:Mustafizur Rahman 576:Moeen Uddin Ahmed 573: 572: 530:Army Headquarters 410:Shongbidhan Padak 203:Moeen Uddin Ahmed 189: 188: 181: 171: 170: 119: 118: 111: 57: 1922: 1861: 1860:on 12 June 2012. 1845: 1840:. 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A. G. Osmani 604:Defence AttachÊ 588:Bangladesh Army 565: 476: 451:Bangladesh Army 444: 442: 426: 424: 403: 368: 365: 364:21 January 1953 359: 357: 339:Md Abdul Mubeen 333: 321: 316: 280: 275: 253: 248: 231: 219: 212: 204: 201: 185: 174: 173: 172: 167: 161: 158: 151: 130: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 84: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1928: 1926: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1846: 1830: 1816: 1815:External links 1813: 1810: 1809: 1783: 1758: 1736: 1724:The Daily Star 1711: 1685: 1655: 1629: 1607: 1575: 1555: 1529: 1503: 1471: 1453: 1424: 1399: 1369: 1359: 1327: 1304: 1279: 1249: 1246:. 25 May 2007. 1231: 1224: 1204: 1194: 1165: 1139: 1113: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1002: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 972: 971: 964: 957: 950: 938: 937: 928: 919: 910: 900: 899: 890: 881: 872: 862: 861: 852: 843: 834: 824: 823: 814: 805: 796: 783: 780: 766: 763: 750: 747: 741: 738: 705: 702: 700: 697: 693:Iajuddin Ahmed 657: 654: 608:UN Peacekeeper 571: 570: 567: 566: 564: 563: 558: 553: 547: 545: 541: 540: 539: 538: 532: 526: 520: 517: 511: 505: 497: 493: 492: 487: 483: 482: 466: 462: 461: 458: 454: 453: 440: 439:Branch/service 436: 435: 422: 418: 417: 413: 412: 393: 389: 388: 385: 381: 380: 355: 351: 350: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 330: 329: 324: 318: 317: 315: 314: 309: 303: 297: 294:Iajuddin Ahmed 291: 285: 283: 281:Prime Minister 277: 276: 274: 273: 268: 266:Iajuddin Ahmed 262: 260: 256: 255: 245: 244: 237: 236: 233: 232: 229: 221: 220: 214: 213: 205: 202: 196: 187: 186: 169: 168: 133: 131: 124: 117: 116: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1927: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880:Living people 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1827:Moeen U Ahmed 1823: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1700: 1699:Daily Inqilab 1696: 1689: 1686: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1576: 1572:(in Bengali). 1571: 1567: 1559: 1556: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1378:"barta24.net" 1373: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1331: 1328: 1315: 1308: 1305: 1293: 1292:Outlook India 1289: 1283: 1280: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 995: 993: 992: 988: 986: 985: 981: 979: 978: 974: 973: 970: 969: 968:Uttoron Padak 965: 963: 962: 961:Dabanal Padak 958: 956: 955: 951: 949: 948: 944: 943: 933: 929: 924: 920: 915: 911: 906: 902: 901: 895: 891: 886: 882: 877: 873: 868: 864: 863: 857: 853: 848: 844: 839: 835: 830: 826: 825: 819: 815: 810: 806: 801: 797: 792: 788: 787: 781: 779: 771: 764: 762: 758: 755: 748: 746: 739: 737: 733: 730: 721: 716: 711: 703: 698: 696: 694: 689: 687: 681: 677: 675: 669: 667: 666:West Pakistan 663: 655: 653: 651: 647: 646:Sheikh Hasina 643: 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 581: 577: 568: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 546: 542: 537: 533: 531: 527: 525: 521: 518: 516: 512: 510: 507:Commander of 506: 504: 501:Commander of 500: 499: 498: 494: 491: 488: 484: 480: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 452: 441: 437: 434: 423: 419: 414: 411: 407: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 379: 375: 371: 366:(age 71) 356: 352: 347: 343: 340: 337: 331: 328: 325: 319: 313: 312:Sheikh Hasina 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 284: 278: 272: 271:Zillur Rahman 269: 267: 264: 263: 261: 257: 251: 246: 243: 238: 234: 230:Ahmed in 2008 227: 222: 215: 211: 208: 199: 194: 191: 183: 180: 165: 155: 149: 147: 143: 139: 134:This article 132: 123: 122: 113: 110: 102: 92: 88: 82: 81: 77: 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1858:the original 1853: 1842:the original 1837: 1800:. 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General
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Chief of Army Staff
Iajuddin Ahmed
Zillur Rahman
Khaleda Zia
Iajuddin Ahmed
Fazlul Haque
Fakhruddin Ahmed
Sheikh Hasina
Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury
Md Abdul Mubeen
Begumganj
East Bengal
Pakistan

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