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753:, the highest mountain in Iran, and presents it as a symbol of patriotism. The opportunity had come for the nationalists to take the floor and criticize the regime. Bahar's symbol for provoking patriotic upheavals is a reflection of the growth of the notion of nationalism which had been introduced to Iranians only few decades before. Bahar describes Damavand as a beast, and asks it to rise and wipe out injustice, and let the real Iran flourish.
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506:) was the monthly publication of this Association, in which, in addition to works of prose and poetry, other very informative and useful articles were published, under such diverse titles as "Literary Revolution", "How other nations view us" and "The Literary History of Iran". In fact, this magazine became Bahār's vehicle for publication of the results of his literary researches and introduction of
1160:
657:. Nonetheless, such inspirations would not have easily resulted in changes without the efforts and support of such figures as Bahār, whose literary contributions were, and remain consonant with Iranian culture. In Bahār's collection of poems, one finds poems composed in almost every tradition of Persian Poetry. To name a few, he wrote
514:
474:
Bahār published numerous articles in his newspapers in which he passionately exhorted his readers to stand up and help bring about the establishment of a functioning
Parliament. He equally forcefully advocated the creation of new and reformed public institutions, a new social and political order and
533:), Bahār became Professor of Persian Literature at the Faculty of Literature of this university. In the course of his tenure as Professor, he dedicated most of his time to writing and editing books on Persian Literature and History. Notable amongst numerous works written and edited by Bahār are:
642:, have indeed made him one of the greatest cultural icons of modern Iran. Although he worked for some period of time as a clergyman and preacher, his first and foremost passion had always been writing, especially of poetry, as well as carrying out historical researches and teaching.
302:
poet, scholar, politician, journalist, historian and
Professor of Literature. Although he was a 20th-century poet, his poems are fairly traditional and strongly nationalistic in character. Bahar was father of prominent Iranist, linguist, mythologist and Persian historian
4440:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
633:
Although Bahār was a 20th-century poet, his poems are quite traditional and decidedly patriotic. Many scholars have strongly emphasized and documented that Bahār's style of writing and the beauty of his poetry, in addition to his deep passion for
482:, the seventh and the last ruler of the Qajar dynasty, was in power, Bahār reinvented himself: he ceased all his clerical activities and became an entirely new man. At the same time, he together with the writer and poet
441:(1906–1911), Bahār laid down his position of Poet Laureateship and joined the revolutionary movement for establishing the parliamentary system of democracy in Iran. Bahār became an active member of the Mashhad branch of
375:
and Arabic, he further attended the classes of Adib Nai'shābouri, a traditional poet and literary scholar who promoted the style of the poets of
Khorasan in the early Islamic era, in the tradition of the so-called
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and were taken to mainland Iran, where they eventually converted to Islam. Bahār's paternal great-great-grandfather was Hajj
Mohammad-Baqer Kashani, who in turn was the son of Hajj Abd ol-Qader Kharabaf of
653:. One may argue that, to varying degrees, almost all the early advocates of modernism in Persian Poetry and Literature found their inspirations in the new developments and changes that had taken place in
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609:, in a sanatorium, where he stayed between 1947 and 1949. It was not long after his return to Iran that his health quickly deteriorated. He died on 21 April 1951, at his home in
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in
Persian) and sent it to Mozzafar-al-Din Shah who became so deeply impressed by this ode that he immediately appointed Bahār as his Poet Laureate and by
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741:). Bahār's Official Website has made a selection of Bahār's poetry available to the general public, which the interested reader may wish to consult.
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At 14, Bahār was fluent in Arabic, and later he achieved spoken and written fluency in French. At 18, he lost his father and started to work as a
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of new forms of expression. After the triumph of the
Constitutional Revolution, Bahār was repeatedly elected as a Member of Parliament.
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https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/143058/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1
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579:'s reign, Bahār served for a short period as the Minister of Culture and Education in the Cabinet of the then Prime Minister
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to
Iranians. The magazine also played a key role in developing and strengthening the present-day form of Persian Literature.
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842:"AHĀR, MOḤAMMADïɨ‵TAQĪ MALEK ALïɨ‵ŠOʿARĀʾ, 20thïɨ‵century poet, scholar, journalist, politician, and historian (1265-1330 Š"
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descent on his maternal side. His mother's forebears were
Georgian notables who had been captured by the troops of
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aborted democracy in Iran through his coup d'état in June 1908. For some relevant details, see the biographies of
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405:, a poet and close friend of his father's, after Shirvāni's death. Shirvāni was a renowned poet during
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Bahār began his primary education when he was three, with his father, Mohammad Kāzem
Sabouri, as his
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1977:
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343:("King of Poets"), while his mother was a devout woman named Hajjiyeh Sakineh Khanum. Bahār was of
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1310:
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Bahār's home in Tehran was located on Malek o-Sh'sho'arā-ye Bahār Street, Takht-e Jamshid Avenue.
654:
650:
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467:
who operated a printing company and who acted as the Senior Editor first in Mashhad and later in
352:
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583:(also known as Qavam os-Saltaneh). Earlier in the same year he and Ahmad Qavam had created the
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2017:
2002:
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Ali Mostafavi, editor, Selected poems from the poetical works of Malek o-Sh'sho'arā Bahār (
974:
Ali Mostafavi, editor, Selected poems from the poetical works of Malek o-Sh'sho'arā Bahār (
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382:(literary regress). It has been said that Bahār knew by heart a very good portion of the
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367:. In addition to his private schooling, Bahār attended one of the traditional schools,
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2012:
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336:
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223:
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556:(Methodology), which concerns the variety of styles and traditions of Persian prose,
17:
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749:"The Chained White Beast" is a poem by Bahar, written in 1922, in which he praises
598:
580:
427:
1118:
1117:
At present this website offers the following biographical section also in French:
445:(Society for Prosperity) that campaigned for establishment of Parliament of Iran (
393:
Bahār composed his first poem at age eight, at which time he also chose the name
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1031:
315:
Mohammad-Taqí Bahār was born on 10 December 1886 in the Sarshoor District of
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preacher and clergy. It was during this time that he composed a long
413:
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328:
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141:
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Russian Empire involvement in the Persian Constitutional Revolution
3379:
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512:
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at a very early age. According to Bahār himself, at seven he read
383:
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332:
957:
A close-up of Bahār's gravestone can be viewed here: Dream Land,
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635:
324:
299:
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2414:
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1049:
First Iranian scholar who challenged the Islamic fundamentalism
649:), Bahār had a significant impact on the development of modern
417:
401:
in Persian). It is known that Bahār chose this pen name after
31:
645:
Through his literary magazine, The Magazine of the academy (
1109:
916:
For a comprehensive bibliography consult: Works of Bahār (
5014:
Members of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature
339:
of the shrine in Mashhad who held the honorific title of
430:
conferred on him, at the age of 19 (1903), the title of
390:
and fully grasped the meaning of Ferdowsi's Epic poems.
244:
1125:
Gozideh-ye Divān-e Ash'ār-e Malek o-Sh'sho'arā-ye Bahār
976:
Gozideh-ye Divān-e Ash'ār-e Malek o-Sh'sho'arā-ye Bahār
1108:, Mohammad-Taqi Bahār's Official Website, in Persian:
463:(Fresh Spring), both in collaboration with his cousin
335:
ancestry. His father was Mohammad Kazem Sabouri, the
1038:
Mohammad-Taqi Bahār's Official Website, in Persian:
978:), in Persian, 56 pages, Bahār's Official Website: (
804:
4906:
4860:
4818:
4587:
4531:
4505:
4498:
4394:
4348:
4254:
4080:
3998:
3889:
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3433:
3420:
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2232:
2026:
1950:
1934:
1898:
1867:
1826:
1660:
1619:
1593:
1572:
1531:
1510:
1484:
1243:
1127:), in Persian, 56 pages, Bahār's Official Website,
597:In the last years of his life, Bahār suffered from
237:
229:
218:
195:
166:
156:
148:
131:
118:
96:
1009:
874:, that is, National Consultative Assembly of Iran.
571:Two volumes of verse, consisting of his own poems.
498:founded The Literary Association of the academy (
5019:People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution
2443:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
1008:Samiʿi, Ahmad; Melvin-Koushki, Matthew (2013).
4476:
2388:
1210:
1058:
819:
550:(A Concise History of the Political Parties),
100:
8:
270:as Mohammad-Taqī Bahār; 10 December 1886 in
371:, in Mashhad. To enhance his knowledge of
4502:
4483:
4469:
4461:
3430:
3417:
3406:
2588:
2577:
2461:
2448:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
2411:
2395:
2381:
2373:
1217:
1203:
1195:
455:, in collaboration with Hossein Ardebili,
451:). He published the semi-covert newspaper
93:
4449:and one of the two official languages of
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
1001:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 5
45:This article includes a list of general
761:
434:at the shrine of Imam Reza in Mashad.
1080:A Brief History of Persian Literature
939:1330 AH, at 8 O'clock in the morning.
833:Bahār, Mohammad-Taqī Malek Al-Šoʿarāʾ
770:"ملک الشعرا بهار malekolshoara Bahar"
7:
2363:Category:Political prisoners in Iran
1137:, Iran Yellow Pages, Iranian Poets,
548:Tārikh-e Mokh'tasar-e Ahzāb-e Siāssi
176:Tārikh-e Mokh'tasar-e Ahzāb-e Siāssi
5039:Democrat Party (Persia) politicians
1059:
995:Loraine, M. B.; Matīnī, J. (1988).
397:, meaning Spring, as his pen name (
287:
263:
101:
5064:Members of the 15th Iranian Majlis
5059:Iranian people of Georgian descent
5034:Democrat Party of Iran politicians
4549:Malek Mansur Mirza Shoa O-Saltaneh
870:is more completely referred to as
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4989:Members of the 3rd Iranian Majlis
4650:Mirza Abdul'Rahim Talibov Tabrizi
4492:Persian Constitutional Revolution
2483:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
638:and his persistent opposition to
601:. He sought medical treatment in
560:Moj'malal ol-Tavārikh o val Qesās
439:Constitutional Revolution of Iran
5069:20th-century Iranian politicians
4979:20th-century Iranian journalists
4945:
4944:
2358:
2357:
1158:
1051:, Persian Journal, 4 June 2006:
805:Samiʿi & Melvin-Koushki 2013
502:). The Magazine of the academy (
110:
36:
4984:20th-century Iranian historians
4685:Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai
4412:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
3843:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
887:was published on 19 March 1909.
208:
184:Moj'malal ol-Tavārikh val Qesās
152:Poet, politician and journalist
4595:Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh
3483:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
2503:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
872:Majles-e Shorā-ye Melli-e Iran
562:(Concise Histories and Tales),
500:Anjoman-e Adabi-ye Dāneshkadeh
1:
4828:Zahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh
4615:Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni
3591:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
2831:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
1024:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
651:Persian poetry and literature
529:in 1934 (during the reign of
294:("poet laureate," literally:
4994:Government ministers of Iran
4893:Russian occupation of Tabriz
4873:Persian Constitution of 1906
4544:Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan
1176:, Mohammad-Taqi Bahār's son.
831:M.B. Loraine and J. Matíní,
5084:Political prisoners in Iran
4760:Jahangir-Khan Sur-e-Esrafil
3294:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
1783:Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand
1225:Political prisoners in Iran
525:Following establishment of
5100:
5024:20th-century Iranian poets
4675:Haji-Mirza Hassan Roshdieh
4640:Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat
4605:Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma
4569:Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma
4513:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
3372:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
2124:Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran
577:Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi
494:, and his talented friend
319:, the capital city of the
5079:Iranian magazine founders
5044:Revival Party politicians
4969:Iranian literary scholars
4942:
4795:Jamshid Bahman Jamshidian
4438:
3596:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
3416:
3405:
3132:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
2587:
2576:
2523:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
2473:
2460:
2423:
2410:
2354:
2154:Ali-Akbar Mousavi Khoeini
2119:Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani
1808:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
1230:
820:Loraine & Matīnī 1988
488:Gholam-Reza Rashid Yasemi
486:, the poet and historian
242:
109:
4924:Jungle Movement of Gilan
4919:1921 Persian coup d'état
4011:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
3054:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
2877:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
2773:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
2433:Old Persian inscriptions
2194:Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh
1190:Abdolhossein Teymourtash
1106:Malek o-Sh'sho'arā Bahār
1047:Manuchehr Saadat Noury,
1041:Malek o-Sh'sho'arā Bahār
924:Bahār's Official Website
519:Zahir-od-dowleh cemetery
496:Abdolhossein Teymourtash
407:Nasser-al-Din Shah Qajar
27:Iranian poet and scholar
4833:Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi
4810:Edward Granville Browne
4750:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
4735:Mahammad Amin Rasulzade
4680:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
4625:Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari
4518:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
4361:Houshang Moradi Kermani
3965:Houshang Moradi Kermani
3960:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
3945:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
3856:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
3356:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
3330:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
2255:Seyed Hossein Mousavian
1998:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
1963:MohammadReza Alee Payam
1793:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin
1143:29 October 2004 at the
905:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
897:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
745:The Chained White Beast
592:Hezb-e Demokrāt-e Tirān
568:(Anthology of Stories),
292:Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār
191:(Anthology of Stories),
66:more precise citations.
5054:20th-century essayists
4800:William Morgan Shuster
4700:Mirza Abutaleb Zanjani
4559:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori
3813:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
3364:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
2985:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
2728:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
2189:Gholam Hossein Sadighi
1559:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani
1356:Amir Khosrow Dalirsani
1291:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee
1261:Maryam Akbari Monfared
1185:Sayyed Hasan Taqizadeh
1011:"Bahār, Muḥammad Taqī"
997:"BAHĀR, MOḤAMMAD-TAQĪ"
647:Majaleh-ye Dāneshkadeh
522:
504:Majaleh-ye Dāneshkadeh
465:Haj Sheikh Ahmad Bahar
233:Mohammad Kazem Sabouri
4934:Iranian Enlightenment
4843:Bibi Maryam Bakhtiari
4785:Haydar Khan Amo-oghli
4755:Mirza Fatali Akhundov
4349:Children's literature
4206:Rasoul Mollagholipour
4096:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
4039:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
4034:Alireza Koushk Jalali
3980:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
3866:Shahriyar Mandanipour
3108:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
2952:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
2793:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
2564:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
2547:Anthology of Zadspram
2184:Abdollah Ramezanzadeh
2139:Mohammad-Reza Khatami
1875:Amir Farshad Ebrahimi
1606:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
1476:Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi
883:The first edition of
837:Encyclopaedia Iranica
516:
323:in the north-east of
4730:Mohammad Ali Tarbiat
4564:Mirza Nasrullah Khan
4246:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
4111:Pouran Derakhshandeh
4091:Mohammad Reza Aslani
4029:Amir Reza Koohestani
3788:Ali Mohammad Afghani
3458:Mohammad Reza Aslani
3387:Mahmud Saba Kashani
3123:Fazlallah Astarabadi
2999:Afdal al-Din Kashani
2994:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
2944:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
2826:Afdal al-Din Kashani
2640:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
2428:Behistun Inscription
2281:Ali Mohammad Afghani
2064:Seyyed Ebrahim Amini
1834:Mohammad Ali Dadkhah
1668:Bahman Ahmadi Amouee
1361:Dhabihu'llah Mahrami
1296:Amir Abbas Fakhravar
1281:Mahmudali Chehregani
1084:Iran Chamber Society
613:. He is entombed in
492:Abbas Eqbāl Ashtiāni
437:At the onset of the
18:Mohammad Taghi Bahar
5049:Iranian biographers
4999:People from Mashhad
4838:Sediqeh Dowlatabadi
4745:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
4725:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
4620:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
4171:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
3910:Abolhassan Etessami
3828:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
3680:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
3665:Khalilullah Khalili
3605:Manouchehr Sheybani
3581:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
3488:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
3445:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
3087:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
2932:Faramarz-e Khodadad
2518:Shabuhragan of Mani
2301:Mahmoud Etemadzadeh
2296:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2149:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
1983:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1978:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1942:Amir Emad Mirmirani
1859:Abdolfattah Soltani
1611:Mohammad Ali Taheri
1523:Amir Emad Mirmirani
1451:Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi
1326:Vida Hajebi Tabrizi
1090:The Poet's Daughter
1003:. pp. 476–479.
959:Mohammad-Taqi Bahār
901:Mirza Jahangir Khan
822:, pp. 476–479.
625:, north of Tehran.
278:), widely known as
274:– 22 April 1951 in
256:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
98:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
5029:Iranian male poets
4888:Majlis Bombardment
4805:Howard Baskerville
4790:Mirza Reza Kermani
4710:Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
4645:Mehdi Qoli Hedayat
4588:Constitutionalists
4315:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
4300:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
4270:Najaf Daryabandari
4131:Behrouz Gharibpour
3975:Shahrnush Parsipur
3950:Aboutorab Khosravi
3852:Aboutorab Khosravi
3716:Gulrukhsor Safieva
3634:Edward Haghverdian
3298:Rasa Salim Tehrani
3017:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
3004:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
2660:Abusaeid Abolkheir
2599:Muhammad ibn Wasif
2554:Zand-i Wahman yasn
2513:Dana-i Menog Khrat
2498:Book of Arda Viraf
2404:Persian literature
2326:Ahmad Samii Gilani
2291:Najaf Daryabandari
2129:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
2059:Mohammad Atrianfar
2049:Abbas Amir-Entezam
1854:Mohammad Seifzadeh
1693:Mohammad Ghouchani
1436:Kavous Seyed-Emami
1336:Leila Hosseinzadeh
1311:Ali-Asghar Gharavi
848:on 22 October 2008
655:Western literature
566:Javāme' ol-Hekāyāt
523:
508:Western Literature
459:(New Spring), and
353:Russo-Iranian Wars
298:), was a renowned
189:Javāme' ol-Hekāyāt
161:Persian literature
4974:Iranian essayists
4956:
4955:
4898:Triumph of Tehran
4856:
4855:
4715:Rais al-Mojahedin
4695:Mohammad Khiabani
4655:Mirza Malkam Khan
4539:Abdol Majid Mirza
4458:
4457:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4381:Farhad Hasanzadeh
4320:Hamid Samandarian
4261:Amrollah Abjadian
4226:Fereydoun Rahnema
4191:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
4176:Samuel Khachikian
4161:Ebrahim Hatamikia
4072:Mohammad Yaghoubi
4068:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
3935:Houshang Golshiri
3848:Houshang Golshiri
3808:Mahshid Amirshahi
3793:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
3776:
3775:
3711:Abolqasem Lahouti
3706:Iskandar Khatloni
3619:Fereydoon Moshiri
3566:Mohammad Mokhtari
3526:Forugh Farrokhzad
3478:Manouchehr Atashi
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3333:
3322:
3285:
3281:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
3274:
3261:
3253:
3224:
3220:Muhtasham Kashani
3216:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3072:Nozhat al-Majales
3068:
3026:
3013:
3009:Mahmud Shabistari
2976:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
2961:
2948:
2940:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2881:
2862:Suzani Samarqandi
2806:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
2797:
2769:
2761:
2757:Masud Sa'd Salman
2753:
2745:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2672:
2664:
2635:Abu Shakur Balkhi
2572:
2571:
2508:Cube of Zoroaster
2478:Ayadgar-i Zariran
2456:
2455:
2370:
2369:
2321:Fariborz Raisdana
2245:Ramin Jahanbegloo
2159:Farajollah Mizani
2104:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
2084:Nasrollah Entezam
2018:Sedigheh Vasmaghi
2003:Khosrow Golsorkhi
1988:Keramat Daneshian
1798:Heshmat Tabarzadi
1688:Abdolali Bazargan
1652:Mohammad Rasoulof
1642:Mohammad Nourizad
1544:Ali Akbar Heidari
1497:Hengameh Ghaziani
1492:Taraneh Alidoosti
1471:Habibollah Peyman
1406:Shiva Nazar Ahari
1401:Youcef Nadarkhani
1306:Parvaneh Forouhar
1016:Madelung, Wilferd
531:Reza Shah Pahlavi
527:Tehran University
443:Anjoman-e Sa'ādat
327:to a family from
321:Khorasan Province
296:the king of poets
280:Malek osh-Sho'arā
253:
252:
157:Literary movement
92:
91:
84:
16:(Redirected from
5091:
5074:Male biographers
4948:
4947:
4883:the First Majlis
4861:Important events
4670:Heydar Latifiyan
4660:Hassan Taqizadeh
4579:Vladimir Liakhov
4523:Ahmad Shah Qajar
4503:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4462:
4402:Aydin Aghdashloo
4231:Rasul Sadr Ameli
4221:Kambuzia Partovi
4181:Abbas Kiarostami
4166:Abdolreza Kahani
4146:Ebrahim Golestan
4126:Farrokh Ghaffari
4121:Bahman Farmanara
4054:Abbas Nalbandian
3930:Ebrahim Golestan
3897:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
3833:Soudabeh Fazaeli
3731:Mirzo Tursunzoda
3726:Payrav Sulaymoni
3561:Shams Langeroodi
3517:Parviz Eslampour
3473:Aminollah Rezaei
3440:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
3431:
3418:
3407:
3388:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3331:
3320:
3289:Naw'i Khabushani
3283:
3272:
3259:
3251:
3222:
3214:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3118:Abu Ali Qalandar
3066:
3024:
3011:
2959:
2946:
2938:
2927:
2919:
2907:
2900:Najm al-Din Razi
2879:
2795:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2670:
2662:
2589:
2578:
2543:Dadestan-i Denig
2462:
2412:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2361:
2360:
2346:Sadegh Zibakalam
2341:Nasser Zarafshan
2316:Shahrokh Meskoob
2214:Mostafa Tajzadeh
2199:Ali Shakouri-Rad
2164:Ahmad Moftizadeh
2099:Dariush Forouhar
2074:Jila Baniyaghoob
2044:Shahrbanoo Amani
2034:Mohsen Aminzadeh
1911:Shervin Hajipour
1788:Hengameh Shahidi
1723:Elaheh Mohammadi
1703:Adnan Hassanpour
1647:Hossein Rajabian
1637:Mahnaz Mohammadi
1518:Atena Farghadani
1446:Jamshid Sharmahd
1391:Narges Mohammadi
1386:Ahmad Moftizadeh
1381:Mohsen Mirdamadi
1316:Kouhyar Goudarzi
1219:
1212:
1205:
1196:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1062:
1061:
1035:
1026:. Brill Online.
1013:
1004:
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940:
933:
927:
914:
908:
894:
888:
881:
875:
865:
859:
857:
855:
853:
844:. Archived from
829:
823:
817:
808:
802:
785:
780:
774:
773:
766:
588:Democratic Party
575:In 1945, during
517:Bahār's tomb in
480:Ahmad Shah Qajar
379:bāzgasht-e adabī
289:
265:
249:
246:
212:
210:
138:
122:10 December 1886
114:
104:
103:
94:
87:
80:
76:
73:
67:
62:this article by
53:inline citations
40:
39:
32:
21:
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5090:
5089:
5088:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4938:
4902:
4878:Siege of Tabriz
4868:Tobacco Protest
4852:
4814:
4720:Mirzadeh Eshghi
4690:Hassan Modarres
4630:Colonel Pessian
4610:Ali Asghar Khan
4583:
4527:
4494:
4489:
4459:
4454:
4426:
4417:Ehsan Yarshater
4390:
4376:Poopak NikTalab
4344:
4335:Ahmad Tafazzoli
4250:
4241:Parviz Shahbazi
4196:Dariush Mehrjui
4156:Abolfazl Jalili
4076:
3994:
3955:Mostafa Mastoor
3920:Simin Daneshvar
3885:
3881:Iraj Pezeshkzad
3876:Mansour Koushan
3823:Simin Daneshvar
3772:
3756:
3740:
3684:
3638:
3622:
3613:She'r-e Nimaa'i
3576:Yadollah Royaee
3551:Siavash Kasraie
3531:Hossein Monzavi
3521:Parvin E'tesami
3508:Hushang Ebtehaj
3498:Simin Behbahani
3453:Qeysar Aminpour
3429:
3412:
3393:
3336:
3326:Neshat Esfahani
3301:
3257:Asir-e Esfahani
3232:
3200:
3135:
3091:
3044:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
2981:Awhadi Maraghai
2964:
2890:Falaki Shirvani
2867:Hassan Ghaznavi
2845:
2841:Mahsati Ganjavi
2801:Uthman Mukhtari
2695:
2603:
2583:
2568:
2559:Drakht-i Asurig
2469:
2452:
2419:
2406:
2401:
2371:
2366:
2350:
2269:
2228:
2219:Mansour Osanlou
2114:Bahareh Hedayat
2069:Emadeddin Baghi
2022:
1993:Arzhang Davoodi
1946:
1930:
1906:Dariush Eghbali
1894:
1863:
1844:Nasrin Sotoudeh
1822:
1818:Ahmad Zeidabadi
1778:Mohsen Sazegara
1773:Kianush Sanjari
1743:Siamak Pourzand
1713:Masoud Lavasani
1698:Niloofar Hamedi
1656:
1615:
1589:
1585:Sattar Beheshti
1568:
1549:Mohammad Karimi
1527:
1506:
1480:
1431:Fatemeh Sepehri
1396:Abdollah Momeni
1376:Farideh Mashini
1366:Mohammad Maleki
1331:Saeed Hajjarian
1321:Zeynab Jalalian
1239:
1226:
1223:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1145:Wayback Machine
1102:
1076:
1074:Further reading
1063:; his biography
1060:ملکالشعرا بهار
1020:Daftary, Farhad
1007:
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991:
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768:
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759:
747:
631:
538:Tārikh-e Sistān
432:Malek o-Sho'arā
341:Malek o-Sho'arā
313:
243:
214:
211: 1919)
206:
202:
201:Sodabeh Safdari
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:Tārikh-e Sistān
140:
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58:Please help to
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5011:
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5001:
4996:
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4954:
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4916:
4910:
4908:
4904:
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4772:
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4722:
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4707:
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4642:
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4627:
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4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4574:Amin al-Soltan
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:Sheikh Khaz'al
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4532:Authoritarians
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4488:
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4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4386:Ramak NikTalab
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:Hengameh Mofid
4368:
4366:Babak NikTalab
4363:
4358:
4356:Samad Behrangi
4352:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4295:Saleh Hosseini
4292:
4290:Ramak NikTalab
4287:
4285:Sadegh Hedayat
4282:
4277:
4275:Mohammad Ghazi
4272:
4267:
4265:Jaleh Amouzgar
4262:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Mohammad Sadri
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Reza Mirkarimi
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:Bahman Ghobadi
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:Asghar Farhadi
4113:
4108:
4106:Hajir Darioush
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4049:Hengameh Mofid
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4015:Mohsen Yalfani
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3985:Bahram Sadeghi
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:Sadegh Hedayat
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Nader Ebrahimi
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
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3858:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3803:Reza Amirkhani
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3768:Muhammad Iqbal
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3736:Satim Ulugzade
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:Sadriddin Ayni
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3675:Massoud Nawabi
3672:
3670:Youssof Kohzad
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:Wasef Bakhtari
3652:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:Sohrab Sepehri
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Nosrat Rahmani
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
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3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3468:Ahmad NikTalab
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3449:Hormoz Alipour
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3323:
3315:
3313:Hatef Esfahani
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3278:
3275:
3267:
3262:
3260:(c. 1620–1648)
3254:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3217:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3167:Kamal Khujandi
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3077:Khwaju Kermani
3074:
3069:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2954:
2949:
2941:
2936:Nizami Ganjavi
2933:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2741:Qatran Tabrizi
2738:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2493:Book of Jamasp
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2331:Brayim Younisi
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2265:Kian Tajbakhsh
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Reza Radmanesh
2176:
2174:Abdollah Nouri
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Hossein Fatemi
2091:
2089:Iraj Eskandari
2086:
2081:
2079:Mehdi Bazargan
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Morteza Alviri
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Morteza Keyvan
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:Piruz Dilanchi
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:Mehdi Rajabian
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1890:Hamid Pourmand
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:Hossein Rafiee
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:Said Matinpour
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Masoud Bastani
1680:
1675:
1673:Mahsa Amrabadi
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:Hossein Mahini
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:Voria Ghafouri
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1502:Katayoun Riahi
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Majid Tavakoli
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:Alireza Rajaei
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Alireza Farshi
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Esmail Bakhshi
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:Raheleh Ahmadi
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1132:
1121:
1112:
1101:
1100:External links
1098:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1036:
1005:
990:
987:
985:
984:
967:
950:
941:
928:
909:
889:
876:
860:
824:
809:
786:
775:
760:
758:
755:
746:
743:
677:), Patriotic (
630:
627:
615:Zahir o-dowleh
573:
572:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
490:the historian
478:In 1918, when
403:Bahār Shirvāni
312:
309:
251:
250:
240:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
220:
216:
215:
204:
200:
199:
197:
193:
192:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
139:(aged 64)
133:
129:
128:
120:
116:
115:
107:
106:
97:
90:
89:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5096:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4951:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4914:Qajar dynasty
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:Saad ad-Daula
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4665:Ahmad Kasravi
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Hassan Pirnia
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4437:
4423:
4422:Ahmad Kasravi
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:Ali Latifiyan
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Jafar Shahidi
4328:
4326:
4325:Jalal Sattari
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Mohammad Moin
4308:
4306:
4305:Ahmad Shamlou
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Lili Golestan
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Fereydun Gole
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Bahram Beyzai
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:Saeed Aghighi
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Bahram Beyzai
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:Short stories
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:Abbas Maroufi
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:Ahmad Mahmoud
3859:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:Reza Ghassemi
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Reza Baraheni
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:Loiq Sher-Ali
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3650:Nadia Anjuman
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:Ahmad Shamlou
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:Hushang Irani
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:Reza Baraheni
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3404:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Kalim Kashani
3263:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3228:'Orfi Shirazi
3226:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Salman Savaji
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3082:Badr Shirvani
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3064:Homam Tabrizi
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Pur-Baha Jami
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2958:
2957:Shams Tabrizi
2955:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:Faramarz Nama
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Ahmad Ghazali
2776:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2749:Nizam al-Mulk
2747:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2712:Nasir Khusraw
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Kisai Marvazi
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Shahid Balkhi
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
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167:Notable works
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4848:Zainab Pasha
4744:
4740:Aref Qazvini
4340:Abbas Zaryab
4216:Jafar Panahi
4186:Majid Majidi
4024:Bahman Forsi
3990:Goli Taraqqi
3915:Javad Mojabi
3905:Sadeq Chubak
3901:Shamim Bahar
3798:Bozorg Alavi
3752:Asad Gulzoda
3609:Nima Yooshij
3546:Bijan Jalali
3487:
3463:Aref Qazvini
3411:Contemporary
3348:Mirza Ghalib
3318:Azar Bigdeli
3277:Saba Kashani
3270:Hazin Lāhiji
3249:Saib Tabrizi
3212:Vahshi Bafqi
3196:Baba Faghani
3172:Ahli Shirazi
3147:Ubayd Zakani
3022:Amir Khusrau
3012:(1288–1320s)
2989:Sultan Walad
2816:Banu Goshasp
2765:Omar Khayyam
2655:Rabia Balkhi
2538:Jamasp Namag
2356:
2336:Kourosh Zaim
2311:Abbas Milani
2286:Bozorg Alavi
2260:Ehsan Tabari
2250:Omid Kokabee
2204:Ali Shariati
2134:Anvar Khamei
2109:Mehdi Hajati
2054:Mohsen Armin
1982:
1813:Ruhollah Zam
1763:Majid Saeedi
1728:Sam Mahmoudi
1718:Saeed Laylaz
1708:Zahra Kazemi
1678:Ahmad Batebi
1632:Jafar Panahi
1580:Soheil Arabi
1564:Navid Afkari
1461:Ali Shariati
1456:Abbas Lisani
1441:Reza Shahabi
1426:Mahan Sadrat
1351:Amir Khorram
1346:Jafar Kazemi
1271:Emad Bahavar
1251:Habib Afkari
1180:Five-Masters
1134:
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1114:
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1089:
1079:
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1000:
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944:
931:
919:Āsār-e Bahār
918:
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892:
884:
879:
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867:
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850:. Retrieved
846:the original
832:
827:
778:
764:
748:
738:
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718:
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706:
705:), Ethical (
702:
694:
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678:
674:
666:
662:
646:
644:
632:
617:Cemetery in
599:Tuberculosis
596:
591:
585:
574:
565:
559:
554:Sabk Shenāsi
553:
547:
540:(History of
537:
524:
503:
499:
484:Saeed Nafisi
477:
473:
460:
456:
452:
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428:Royal Decree
421:
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314:
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279:
264:محمدتقی بهار
255:
254:
188:
183:
180:Sabk Shenāsi
179:
175:
174:
170:
137:(1951-04-22)
102:محمدتقی بهار
78:
69:
50:
29:
5009:1951 deaths
5004:1887 births
4780:Nikol Duman
4770:Sattar Khan
4635:Yeprem Khan
4499:Key figures
4451:Afghanistan
4255:Translators
4211:Amir Naderi
4081:Screenplays
4064:Pari Saberi
4044:Bijan Mofid
3970:Bijan Najdi
3660:Raziq Faani
3643:Afghanistan
3556:Esmail Khoi
3513:Bijan Elahi
3389:(1813–1893)
3383:(1808–1854)
3375:(1801–1880)
3367:(1800–1871)
3359:(1779–1837)
3351:(1797–1869)
3332:(1798–1857)
3321:(1722–1781)
3284:(1642–1720)
3273:(1692–1766)
3252:(1607–1670)
3244:Taleb Amoli
3223:(1500–1588)
3215:(1523–1583)
3191:(1487–1524)
3183:(1483–1556)
3175:(1454–1535)
3067:(1238–1314)
3025:(1253–1325)
2947:(1149–1209)
2939:(1141–1209)
2928:(1126–1189)
2920:(1120–1190)
2880:(1155–1191)
2796:(1098–1131)
2768:(1048–1131)
2760:(1046–1121)
2752:(1018–1092)
2744:(1009–1072)
2731:(1006–1088)
2723:(1058–1111)
2715:(1004–1088)
2550:Warshtmansr
2209:Mahdi Tajik
2027:Politicians
1885:Akbar Ganji
1880:Saeed Emami
1803:Roya Toloui
1738:Kasra Nouri
1661:Journalists
1286:Atena Daemi
937:Ordibehesht
727:Goft-o-gu'í
703:Āasheghāneh
607:Switzerland
581:Ahmad Qavam
461:Tāzeh-bahār
351:during the
349:Abbas Mirza
288:ملکالشعراء
64:introducing
4963:Categories
4775:Bāqer Khān
4705:Iraj Mirza
4447:Tajikistan
4151:Ali Hatami
4059:Akbar Radi
4006:Reza Abdoh
3745:Uzbekistan
3689:Tajikistan
3541:Iraj Mirza
2885:Adib Sabir
2821:Borzu-Nama
2788:Manuchehri
2736:Asadi Tusi
2720:Al-Ghazali
2707:Bābā Tāher
2671:(980–1037)
2663:(967–1049)
2528:Bundahishn
2240:Taqi Arani
2233:Scientists
1935:Programmer
1849:Shadi Sadr
1620:Filmmakers
1135:M.T. Bahār
757:References
723:Colloquial
640:fanaticism
245:bahar-site
149:Occupation
47:references
4395:Essayists
3103:Ibn Yamin
2629:Shahnameh
2582:Classical
2438:Ganjnameh
1899:Musicians
1244:Activists
1032:1875-9831
731:Satirical
695:Sufi'āneh
663:Setāyeshi
659:Panegyric
629:His poems
457:Nou-bahār
399:takhallos
388:Shahnameh
311:Biography
268:romanized
4950:Category
4907:See also
4506:Monarchs
3761:Pakistan
3503:Dehkhoda
3188:Ismail I
3038:Golestān
2960:(d.1248)
2857:Iranshah
2668:Avicenna
2625:Ferdowsi
1868:Military
1573:Bloggers
1532:Athletes
1152:See also
1141:Archived
1022:(eds.).
885:Khorāsān
751:Damavand
715:Āmuzeshi
711:Didactic
707:Akhlāghi
699:Romantic
683:Heraldic
623:Shemiran
521:, Tehran
453:Khorāsān
345:Georgian
219:Children
72:May 2017
3701:Farzona
3627:Armenia
2917:Khaqani
2836:Mu'izzi
2783:Hujwiri
2650:Bal'ami
2488:Dēnkard
2274:Writers
1827:Lawyers
1594:Doctors
1511:Artists
989:Sources
729:), and
667:Madiheh
619:Darband
423:Qasideh
373:Persian
333:Kurdish
317:Mashhad
300:Iranian
284:Persian
272:Mashhad
266:; also
260:Persian
238:Website
230:Parents
224:Mehrdad
213:
205:
125:Mashhad
60:improve
3781:Novels
3421:Poetry
3180:Fuzuli
3157:Hatefi
3128:Nasimi
3034:Bustan
2925:Anvari
2910:c.1220
2908:(1142–
2691:Ayyuqi
2681:Asjadi
2676:Unsuri
2620:Daqiqi
2615:Rudaki
2467:Middle
1485:Actors
1235:Prison
1030:
963:flickr
868:Majles
852:9 June
687:Mystic
679:Mihaní
675:Hamāsi
611:Tehran
603:Leysin
542:Sistān
469:Tehran
448:Majles
414:Muslim
358:Kashan
329:Kashan
290:) and
276:Tehran
196:Spouse
144:, Iran
142:Tehran
127:, Iran
49:, but
4820:Women
3999:Plays
3380:Qaani
3341:1800s
3306:1700s
3237:1600s
3205:1500s
3140:1400s
3113:Hafez
3096:1300s
3030:Saadi
2969:1200s
2905:Attar
2895:Am'aq
2850:1100s
2811:Sanai
2700:1000s
1951:Poets
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691:Ramzi
586:Tiran
395:Bahār
384:Koran
365:tutor
331:with
207:(
203:
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3434:Iran
3162:Jami
3059:Rumi
2608:900s
2592:800s
1028:ISSN
903:and
854:2008
685:and
671:Epic
636:Iran
325:Iran
132:Died
119:Born
2417:Old
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