235:
nation's economy. Arzika pushed to liberalize the telecommunications sector. In early 2001 the
Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) auctioned licenses for GSM mobile carriers. NITEL obtained a licence, and well as Econet and MTN. Arzika also made a strong case for expanding NITEL to transform it into a "viable, reliable and technologically sound company to enable it to meet the demands of government's deregulation and privatisation policies". In December 2000, Arzika said that plans to privatize NITEL had received a favorable reaction both within and outside the country.
231:, the PTOs complained that NITEL denied them access to the network, or failed to provide sufficient access lines, and charged excessively for connections. Speaking in June 2000, the NITEL Managing Director Emmanuel Ojeba said that NITEL would address these problems, and planned to expand network capacity by about one million lines per year.
264:
Arzika was an avid squash player, Chairman of the Sokoto State Squash Racket
Association and cyclist until an injury forced his retirement from the game in 1999. Despite a spinal injury which affected a part of his leg, he was a committed swimmer. He read very widely and travelled all over the world.
243:
accompanied by Ojeba and met with his counterpart Mr Wu
Jichuan, where they discussed approaches both countries were taking to ensure rapid telecoms growth. In April 2001 Arzika ordered the removal of Ojeba from his position as managing director of NITEL ahead of his scheduled retirement in June 2001
142:
Mohammed Arzika was born in
Tambuwal, Tambuwal Local Government Area of Sokoto State, Nigeria on 21 April 1943 to Alhaji Usman Nabungudu and Hajiya Bilikisu. He attended Tambuwal Primary School from 1951–1953, Sokoto Middle School from 1953- 1955 and Provincial Secondary School (Nagarta College) from
234:
Arzika promised to provide telephone service in all the local government areas. At the opening session of the second Africa
Internet Summit in September 2000, Arzika said the Nigerian government had identified access to telecommunications as a critical factor in the development of all aspects of the
219:
In June 1999 Arzika was appointed
Minister of Communications in Obasanjo's first cabinet. He published a formal telecommunications policy in May 2000. Prior to the official policy release, Arzika said the changes would help Nigeria add two million fixed and 1.2 million mobile lines over the next two
210:
announced that the
Military will handover power to civilians in May 1999 and political activities resumed. The G34 then expanded to become a pan Nigeria group which became the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Arzika chose to remain in Sokoto to organize the party and was its first State Chairman. The
146:
Arzika joined the
Federal Civil Service in 1967 and served in various ministries and offices of the Federal Government. He was Assistant Secretary, Federal Ministry of Mines and Power 1967–1968, Assistant Secretary, Federal Civil Service Commission 1968–1969, Assistant Secretary Federal Ministry of
205:
In 1998, Arzika joined with a group of prominent politicians headed by Chief
Solomon Lar known as G18 from Northern Nigeria to ask General Sani Abacha to resign from office and return Nigeria to civil rule. The group later expanded to include other prominent politicians from Southern Nigeria (G34)
268:
Arzika was married to Fatima (Inno) daughter of former
President Shagari with whom he had six children; she died in 2007. He married Hadiza (Yar Mafara) and they had seven children; she died in the ADC plane crash of 2006. He was later married to Sadiya and Amina. He was survived by 12 children
260:
After his resignation from the Federal Cabinet, Arzika retired from politics and returned to his farming and commodities business in Sokoto. He remained an active member of the local community in Sokoto and Tambuwal. He was an active member in the Sokoto State Educational Development Foundation,
161:
Other positions he held included Member, Board of Directors, Sokoto Investment Company ltd 1985-1987, President, Sokoto State Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture 1986-1989, Councillor for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Yabo Local Government Area Council 1986-1989, Chairman,
154:
In 1975, he was appointed Principal Private Secretary to the Head of State (General Murtala Muhammad) and became Principal Secretary to the Head of State (General Olusegun Obasanjo) from 1976-1979. Between 1979-1980, he was Secretary for External Finance, Federal Ministry of Finance and became
247:
Speaking in May 2001 in response to allegations that NITEL had executed inflated contracts, a NITEL spokesman said Arzika "is the only minister ... that has not bothered to influence any decision in the company, so how then could anyone allege that he was in the know how?" In June 2001 Arzika
175:
Arzika joined politics when he contested and won the election to represent Yabo/Tambuwal Federal Constituency in the Constituent Assembly 1988-1989 which was held to debate and agree the provisions of the Constitution for the return to civil rule in 1993 being mid wifed by the General Ibrahim
238:
In January 2001 President Obasanjo approved a merger of NITEL and the state-owned mobile carrier M-Tel, and confirmed the appointment of Emmanuel Ojeba as the Chief executive. Until then Ojeba had been in an acting capacity for almost a year. In March 2001, Arzika visited the
187:(SDP). Arzika contested for and lost the National Chairmanship of the Social Democratic Party to Ambassador Babgana Kingibe in June 1990. He was included in the Elders Committee of the SDP until it was scrapped by General Sani Abacha in November 1993.
150:
He moved to the NorthWestern State Civil Service in 1971 as Senior Assistant Secretary and returned to the Federal Civil Service in 1972. He was posted to the Nigeria Embassy to the United States, Washington D.C. as Recruitment Attache from 1972–1975.
846:
202:(NADECO) formed in May 1994. Along with Balarabe Musa and few others in the North, they championed the cause of the return to power of the presumed winner of the 12 June 1993 elections Chief MKO Abiola until Abiola died in 1998.
839:
261:
Sokoto State University Governing Council and Tambuwal Educational Development Council. Arzika was instrumental to the establishment of Federal Government Girls College Tambuwal and Community School Tambuwal.
143:
1955-1961. He also attended Barewa College from 1962–1963 and Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Institute of Administration where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Public Administration from 1964–1967.
832:
1545:
162:
Governing Council, Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda 1986-1989, Organising Secretary, Council of Nigerian Farmers 1986-1989 and Member, Governing Council, Sokoto State University 2011 -2017.
220:
years. At the time, Nigeria had about 500,000 connected fixed and mobile phone lines for a population of over 108 million. The policy essentially remained in force for the next ten years.
155:
General Manager, Sokoto-Rima River Basin Development Authority in 1980. He retired from the Civil Service in this position in 1984 to enter private business and later joined politics.
1540:
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He formed an agricultural business MAZ Agricultural Enterprises Ltd in 1984 which was focused on agriculture and MAZ Global Ventures Ltd which focused on commodity trading.
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headed by former Vice President Alex Ekwueme and continued with the agitation. With the sudden death of Abacha and Abiola, the new Head of State General
211:
Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) won Presidential elections in 1999 and its candidate- Arzika's former boss General Olusegun Obasanjo returned to power.
199:
772:
663:
502:
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855:
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Arzika was the Chairman of the People's Solidarity Party (PSP), one of the political parties that applied for registration when General
532:
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184:
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240:
458:
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Arzika was also a member of the Sokoto State Elders Committee and Turaki (Shehu Shagari) National Elders Committee.
868:
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The telecommunications environment at the time was dominated by the state-owned Nigerian Telecommunications (
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He maintained an active life until he developed heart problems in 2015 and died shortly afterward.
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227:). Although Private Telecoms Operators (PTO) were allowed to provide service, typically using
625:
330:
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131:
405:
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In 1979 he received the Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) national award.
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533:"Nigeria Cites Importance of Telecommunications to Economic Growth.(Brief Article)"
130:
Minister of Communications from June 1999 to June 2001 in the cabinet of President
433:"Review NCC, NBC Acts to Conform with Convergence, Bolarinwa Charges Federal Govt"
802:
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432:
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as part of the "process of reinvigorating the much-criticised national carrier".
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started preparing for a transition to democracy in 1991, later merging into the
1301:
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993:
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773:"NITEL Explains Role in Alleged Contracts Inflation, Exonerates Arzika"
127:
224:
357:. NIGERIAN DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT (NDM). 1 July 1999. Archived from
828:
269:(one died in the ADC plane crash) and several grandchildren.
695:"Telecoms Policy Designed to Benefit Nigerians, Says Arzika"
803:"Ministers and Chief Economic Adviser to Obasanjo 'Resign'"
503:"2001: Nigeria's Year of Hope for Telecoms Development"
113:
Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) 1979
591:"Can NITEL Interconnect the Digital Mobile Operators?"
1546:
National Democratic Coalition (Nigeria) politicians
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34:
23:
745:Reuben Muoka & Yinka Olusanya (6 April 2001).
719:Samuel Famakinwa and Tayo Ajakaye (6 April 2001).
134:. He died after a brief illness on 9 June 2015.
622:New Telecoms Policy Signals Nitel Privatization
248:resigned from the cabinet. He was replaced by
1541:Social Democratic Party (Nigeria) politicians
840:
8:
1289:Mines and Steel Development (Solid Minerals)
1159:
864:
847:
833:
825:
560:"Breaking Barriers With Telecommunication"
322:Crippled giant: Nigeria since independence
20:
1407:Tourism, Culture and National Orientation
194:with the assumption of power by General
406:"NIGERIA: IRIN News Briefs, 27 October"
381:"National Policy on Telecommunications"
281:
987:Co-operation and Integration in Africa
856:Cabinet of President Olusegun Obasanjo
645:
635:
483:
472:
386:. Ministry of Communications. May 2000
325:. Indiana University Press. pp.
7:
1192:Information and National Orientation
1267:Labour, Employment and Productivity
664:"Ojeba: Proving the Sceptics Wrong"
558:Godwin Haruna (18 September 2002).
459:"Africa Telecom Monthly Newsletter"
693:Samuel Famakinwa (29 March 2001).
670:. 25 February 2001. Archived from
589:Francis Ugwoke (17 January 2001).
501:Francis Ugwoke (11 January 2001).
296:. 10 November 2001. Archived from
56:Air Vice Marshal Canice Umenwaliri
35:Federal Minister of Communications
14:
46:June 1999 – 12 June 2001
620:Yinka Olusanya (December 2000).
624:. Information Gatekeepers Inc.
431:Nnamdi Ojiego (16 March 2010).
87:Tambuwal, Sokoto State, Nigeria
1:
1378:Sports and Social Development
1046:Environment (Later + Housing)
747:"Government Retires Nitel MD"
200:National Democratic Coalition
1536:Federal ministers of Nigeria
461:. Information Gatekeepers: 5
351:"OBASANJO HIRES & FIRES"
198:, he became a member of the
1482:Women and Youth Development
355:NDM DEMOCRACY WATCH 1999/03
1567:
1238:Justice (Attorney General)
319:Eghosa E. Osaghae (1998).
241:People's Republic of China
215:Minister of Communications
176:Babangida Administration.
1445:(June 1999–February 2001)
1387:(June 1999–February 2001)
1158:
1141:(June 1999–February 2001)
1084:(June 1999–February 2001)
1032:(June 1999–February 2001)
863:
190:After the failure of the
117:
72:
39:
30:
1422:(July 2000–January 2001)
1393:(February 2001–May 2002)
1201:(June 1999–January 2001)
1184:(February 2001–May 2003)
1182:Kolawole Babalola Jamodu
931:(February 2001–May 2003)
925:(May 1999–February 2001)
192:Nigerian Third Republic
185:Social Democratic Party
1356:Science and Technology
482:Cite journal requires
1468:(June 1999–June 2001)
1416:(June 1999–July 2000)
1276:(June 1999–July 2000)
975:Haliru Mohammed Bello
971:(June 1999–June 2001)
721:"FG Removes NITEL MD"
457:Paul Polishuk (ed.).
67:Haliru Mohammed Bello
1474:(June 2001–May 2003)
1451:(February 2001–2003)
1420:Alabo Graham-Douglas
1343:(June 1999–Jan 2000)
1274:Alabo Graham-Douglas
1147:(February 2001–2003)
979:(June 2001–May 2003)
908:(February 2001–2007)
783:on 13 September 2005
290:"PDP's Men of Power"
208:Abdulsalami Abubakar
147:Industry 1969–1971.
1399:(May 2002–May 2003)
1247:(Jun 1999–Jan 2000)
1178:(2000–January 2001)
1065:Mohammed Kabir Said
1061:(2000–January 2001)
902:(2000–January 2001)
570:on 27 November 2005
513:on 10 December 2004
16:Nigerian politician
1088:Mohammed Abba Gana
1075:FCT Administration
1036:Babalola Borishade
1013:Theophilus Danjuma
771:Samuel Famakinwa.
601:on 13 January 2005
539:. 1 September 2000
361:on 5 December 2012
300:on 2 December 2005
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1498:Works and Housing
1154:
1153:
674:on 7 January 2005
412:. 27 October 1999
181:Ibrahim Babangida
132:Olusegun Obasanjo
121:
120:
1558:
1507:(June 1999–2003)
1428:(February 2001–)
1326:(February 2001–)
1320:(June 1999–2000)
1215:Internal Affairs
1207:(February 2001–)
1160:
1124:(June 1999–2003)
1107:(June 1999–2003)
1090:(February 2001–)
1067:(February 2001–)
1055:(June 1999–2000)
1038:(February 2001–)
1015:(June 1999–2003)
952:Precious Ngelale
948:(June 1999–2002)
896:(June 1999–2000)
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849:
842:
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819:
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779:. Archived from
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170:Political Career
77:Personal details
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1466:Mohammed Kaliel
1459:Water Resources
1454:
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1391:Ishaya Mark Aku
1373:
1351:
1334:Power and Steel
1329:
1318:David Jemibewon
1306:
1284:
1262:
1253:(Jan 2000–2002)
1233:
1210:
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1172:(Jun 1999–2000)
1150:
1127:
1115:Foreign Affairs
1110:
1093:
1070:
1041:
1018:
999:
982:
969:Mohammed Arzika
957:
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911:
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124:Mohammed Arzika
102:Political party
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45:
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26:
25:Mohammed Arzika
17:
12:
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5:
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1472:Muktar Shagari
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1228:Mohammed Shata
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1222:Sunday Afolabi
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962:Communications
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949:
946:Mustapha Bello
942:
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936:
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933:
932:
926:
923:Olusegun Agagu
919:
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913:
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890:
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877:Atiku Abubakar
873:
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869:Vice President
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809:. 13 June 2001
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537:Africa Telecom
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484:|journal=
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250:Mohammed Bello
229:wireless links
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126:was appointed
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1489:Aishat Ismail
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1397:Stephen Akiga
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1324:Stephen Akiga
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1224:(June 1999 -)
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1176:Stephen Akiga
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1369:Turner Isoun
1365:(June 1999–)
1298:(June 1999–)
1296:Musa Gwadabe
1280:Musa Gwadabe
1170:Iyorchia Ayu
1139:Tim Menakaya
1105:Adamu Ciroma
1082:Ibrahim Bunu
1053:Hassan Adamu
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62:Succeeded by
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1551:1943 births
1531:2015 deaths
1505:Tony Anenih
1443:Kema Chikwe
1259:(2002–2003)
1230:(–May 2003)
1199:Dapo Sarumi
1122:Sule Lamido
996:(May 1999–)
954:(–May 2003)
929:Kema Chikwe
906:Adamu Bello
887:Agriculture
879:(1999–2007)
646:|work=
196:Sani Abacha
95:9 June 2015
52:Preceded by
1525:Categories
1302:Kanu Agabi
1257:Kanu Agabi
1245:Kanu Agabi
1205:Jerry Gana
1163:Industries
1059:Sani Daura
994:Jerry Gana
894:Sani Daura
276:References
256:Later life
138:Background
1436:Transport
1426:Boma Jack
1145:ABC Nwosu
1023:Education
858:1999–2003
807:AllAfrica
648:ignored (
638:cite book
630:1531-4855
42:In office
1341:Bola Ige
1251:Bola Ige
939:Commerce
916:Aviation
813:22 April
787:22 April
751:Vanguard
730:22 April
605:22 April
574:22 April
543:22 April
517:22 April
442:22 April
437:Vanguard
416:22 April
390:22 April
365:22 April
327:217, 300
304:23 April
128:Nigerian
1098:Finance
1005:Defence
777:ThisDay
725:ThisDay
699:ThisDay
668:ThisDay
595:ThisDay
564:ThisDay
507:ThisDay
294:ThisDay
1132:Health
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110:Awards
756:5 May
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465:5 May
384:(PDF)
225:NITEL
815:2010
789:2010
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732:2010
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680:2010
650:help
626:ISSN
607:2010
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519:2010
488:help
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410:IRIN
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82:Born
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