959:
672:- announced its rejection of the partisan quota of the ministry, and supported El-Tom. In May 2021 and after two months of the post being vacant, a memorandum calling on the Prime Minister to name El-Tom as Minister of Education was signed by a group of civil society organisations, university professors and intellectuals. The memorandum also demanded the approval of the laws drawn up by the competent committees to reform education including the Public Education Law of 2020, the Private Education Law of 2020, and the Law of the National Center for Educational Curricula, Training, Guidance and Research 2020.
529:
ability to formulate policies and monitor progress across the education system. This grant for education constituted the largest funding to support basic education in Sudan. The project covered all public schools, prioritising investment in disadvantaged and marginalised areas. In early 2020, the Global
Partnership for Education provided an additional $ 11 million grant to support Sudan in strengthening programs to respond to the country's education needs in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
3082:
680:
for the rewriting of the history book for the sixth grade and the preservation of the contested surahs without removing any of the verses, and keeping all the units and lessons that were removed from the mathematics textbooks. Hamdok met with delegations of
Islamic and Christian clerics, alongside the Minister of Religious Affairs, Nasr al-Din Mufreh, to discuss reviewing the curriculum developed under Omer al-Qarray's leadership at the National Curriculum Center.
3074:
2321:
517:, the Sudanese Ministry of Education delayed the secondary school exams initially set for 12 April. The new date was to be announced later. At a press conference, El-Tom stated that the decision prioritised the well-being of students and their families. He acknowledged the sudden nature of the decision and its impact on the preparations for the exams, which involved approximately 500,000 students.
2313:
2146:
376:
1915:
2138:
1579:
1907:
2057:
1647:
1462:
2265:
2712:
2086:
3024:
1940:
2513:
1491:
679:
Afterwards, Hamdok demanded that each book of the textbooks be carefully reviewed by authors, language specialists and designers, including illustrators and makers of pictures. Hamdok also requested that the draft of the book be sent to reviewers specialised in the subject of each book. Hamdok called
675:
In April 2021, the
Ministry of Education denied that El-Tom has resigned, contrary to what was being circulated on social media. However, on 26 August 2021, El-Tom announced that he had submitted his resignation letter to Hamdok because Hamdok sanctioned the new curriculum, after it had been approved
493:
management system, linking all schools throughout Sudan. He was also able to provide virtual training for hundreds of teachers by
Sudanese companies, organisations and volunteers from abroad, who initially provided training in the English language. He developed a plan for training in mathematics. The
2842:
618:
The educational expert, Mubarak Yahya, head of the
Sudanese Coalition for Education for All, criticised the regression of the curricula issue to the political arena and the quarrels that it entailed. He said that the curricula required a national conference to ensure proper construction of them at a
545:
El-Tom's ministry had taken steps to reform the educational system in Sudan while advocating for "free education for all" by 2030. Regarding the curricula and their changes, El-Tom believed that the general trend, regardless of the subject, is to take into account the student's age and the readiness
664:
under the pretext that El-Tom had failed a "security check". The
Sudanese Teachers Committee protested the exclusion. El-Tom considered his exclusion from the ministry due to a failed security check a “disgrace to his reputation”, which caused him "psychological harm". He told Al-Ekhbari: "I am now
553:
for a specific stage. He clarified that when choosing a surah for a six-year-old, it should align with specific objectives and the child's ability to memorise and understand it effortlessly. This task was carried out by the
National Center for Educational Curricula, Training, Guidance and Research,
3053:
626:
Omer al-Qarray blamed the
Minister of Religious Affairs and Endowments, Nasr al-Din Mufreh, for his silence even when some clerics called for his death. Al-Qari had insisted that he would not step down unless a decision was taken to cancel the curricula in response to pressure. However, Al-Qarai
536:
signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Federal Ministry of Education of Sudan. According to a statement from EAA, the project was planned to put a special emphasis on enhancing learning environments and building capacity to ensure that children who are deprived of education receive a
2755:
2682:
1432:
528:
Board of
Directors approved an education project supported by a $ 61.5 million grant to support preparatory education in Sudan to maintain and improve basic education for children, with significant support for teachers, schools and communities. The project was planned to enhance the government's
520:
In August 2020, El-Tom argued against closing schools due to the pandemic, stating that many students would quit school and start working in markets, and a large part of the student body would forget previous lessons. However, he conceded to the Health Emergency Committee. In September 2020, the
501:
El-Tom proposed offering financial support to students pursuing education degrees as a means to boost the college's enrollment figures and guarantee the production of well-prepared teachers upon graduation. He is credited with improving the status of the teachers, by raising the salary of a new
1571:
561:
A public debate ensued involving politicians, clerics, and journalists over proposals to change the school curricula, led by the Director of Curricula at the Ministry of Education, Omar Al-Qarai. At the same time, education experts and activists opposed the change. The controversy began after a
2484:
1043:
521:
Ministry of Education declared a delay in the school opening date, initially set for the 27th of that month, to 22 November. This decision was made in response to the unpreparedness of many schools across different regions of Sudan, which were adversely affected by floods and heavy rainfall.
1677:
2116:
665:
an accused citizen, and those accusing me must prove whether I am an agent, or have I committed a crime, or been involved in corruption, or what?". He mentioned that he received calls questioning if he had committed any wrongdoing that might have led to his exclusion from the ministry.
2653:
1970:
2049:
1639:
1454:
638:
formed a national committee to review the curricula, and to submit its report after two weeks. The committee ensured that specialists prepared each subject and that the curriculum met high-quality educational goals, professional and national standards, and was teachable.
2257:
2704:
2078:
3016:
1936:
2505:
276:, in Sudanese school textbooks. The decision was met with strong opposition from some conservative Muslim groups, who argued that the image of God reaching out to Adam in the painting was inconsistent with Islamic beliefs and should not be included in textbooks.
619:
high professional level and societal values and advice, far from politics. However a member of the Central Council of the Sudanese Gathering of the Teachers Committee, Ammar Yusef, believed that there is a campaign against Al-Qari behind which supporters of the
1483:
2834:
951:
3045:
2747:
2674:
1424:
576:. In January 2021, discussions about the curricula emerged on social media among Sudanese individuals. Additionally, accounts and pages were created that either criticized or supported Omar Al-Qarai. The situation worsened as a video emerged featuring
2476:
1035:
1753:
2599:
1669:
2108:
651:
from their positions in preparation of a new government formation. The statement added that the ministers would continue in their positions as caretakers until the formation of the new government and the completion of handover procedures once the
1396:"Muʼtamar Wāqiʻ wa-Mustaqbal al-Taʻlīm al-ʻĀlī fī al-Sūdān (1998 : Cairo, Egypt) - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)"
2645:
481:
El-Tom, within the Council of Ministers, moved education from the ninth to second position in the government spending priorities, which were presented by the former Minister of Finance in charge of the Council. He championed implementing
1962:
595:, tweeted that the campaign led by some imams do not stem from motives to preserve religion, but rather was a political campaign aimed at obstructing change that begins with the educational curricula. The political secretary of the
341:(1962-65). Following his DPhil, he returned as a senior scholar between 1965 and 1968, where he helped establish the Mathematical Sciences School. Subsequently, he took on a position as a research fellow at the Center de Calcul,
630:
The Sudanese Teachers Committee affirmed that there would be no turning back from the project of radical change in the education system that was initiated by the Ministry of Education, and great strides were made in it.
1550:
656:
had announced the formation of the new government. The statement indicated that the new formation would not include the name of a Minister of Education, as consultations were still taking place regarding this ministry.
264:, serving between 2019 and 2022. During his tenure, he worked on various initiatives to improve education in Sudan, including the development of a comprehensive plan for the sector. However, El-Tom and his assistant,
1745:
2591:
3167:
599:, Suleiman Sandal, stated in press statements that "a school curriculum will not be taught to our children that contains images that embody God while we are in the government". The leader of the
532:
In November 2020, as part of an initiative to give 50,000 out-of-school children access to high-quality formal and informal education, the Education Above All (EAA) Foundation and its partner
473:, due to his "deep patriotism, professionalism and high efficiency", and because "there is no person more qualified than him". On 5 September 2019, he was appointed Minister of Education.
2028:
1542:
3122:
1118:
809:
2733:
486:. Through donors, he provided $ 2 for each student per year. He also tried to secure school meals. El-Tom enacted new public and private education laws in 2020.
697:
45:
1312:"- LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)"
705:
3152:
446:
3147:
2563:"عاجل : لجنة المعلمين : استبعاد البروفيسور محمد الأمين أحمد التوم من قائمة الترشيحات التي تم رفعها إلى مجلس الشركاء، بحجة " الفحص الأمني"!!!"
834:
2396:
603:, Abd al-Rahman al-Ghali, incited the government to dismiss al-Qarai pointing to Al-Qari's intellectual and political background as a member of the
1368:
1009:
537:
quality education, as well as increasing community involvement and raising awareness of the value of access to and enrolment in primary education.
866:
3172:
1378:
1351:
1260:
1233:
1019:
721:
1937:"السودان: وزير التربية والتعليم يتمرد على قرار إغلاق المدارس.. كورونا ليست سببا ويكشف تفاصيل خطيرة عن العام الدراسي وتوقف الدراسة — تاق برس"
3142:
584:. In the video, he expressed his disappointment regarding the content in the new curricula before launching a criticism against Al-Qarai.
2020:
740:
713:
342:
669:
322:
1341:
1250:
1223:
774:
1999:
3157:
661:
1521:
1286:
660:
El-Tom was excluded from the new cabinet's nomination list by the Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, who submitted the list to the
620:
510:, in terms of buildings and content, called the Twenty-First Century Skills Schools, which was funded by international donors.
495:
1831:
1725:"محمد الأمين التوم وزير التربية في فترة حكومة حمدوك في حديث مثير لـ(الصيحة): لم نغيِّر المناهج وهذا (…) ما حدث – صحيفة الصيحة"
1319:
588:
2232:
1403:
898:
364:, and the Sudan Centre for Educational Research. Subsequently, he was appointed the dean of the University of Garden City.
3162:
717:
596:
470:
64:
2200:
2174:
653:
2900:
2871:
2813:
2454:
2350:
1885:
2974:
701:
42:
2570:
1072:
3137:
2624:
2541:
2425:
2375:
1856:
1799:
788:
317:
191:
1774:
1618:
2784:
930:
647:
On 8 February 2021, Sudanese Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok issued a decision to relieve the ministers of the
988:
826:
623:
stand. But he pointed out that the Teachers' Committee did not participate in developing the new curricula.
399:
2400:
1425:"لجنة المعلمين السودانيين ترفض إبعاد «التوم» من الوزارة بذريعة «الفحص الأمني» | شبكة صقر الجديان الإخبارية"
3132:
2293:
1370:
North-South Knowledge Networks Towards Equitable Collaboration Between: Academics, Donors and Universities
648:
604:
338:
167:
163:
3106:
2989:
2220:
608:
411:
173:
99:
507:
3127:
564:
403:
313:
293:
273:
179:
139:
2170:
Sudanese Imam Has Meltdown over Inclusion of Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam in History Textbook
858:
600:
462:
353:
309:
301:
289:
285:
261:
185:
133:
2921:
2621:"محمد الأمين التوم: استبعادي من الوزارة بالفحص الأمني إشانة سُمعة وسبّب لي ضرراً نفسياً - النيلين"
2422:"وزير التربية والتعليم لـ( الإخباري): لا تراجع عن المناهج الجديدة ولوحة (خلق آدم) مميزة - النيلين"
385:
292:
with first class honours in 1965. This was followed by a Diploma in Advanced Mathematics from the
1204:
1157:
1112:
803:
728:
709:
465:, the Sudanese Teachers Committee and the Northern Entity Alliance, one of the components of the
297:
3075:"التغيير الالكترونية | مركز الخاتم عدلان يكرم البروف محمد الأمين التوم «شخصية العام» في السودان"
546:
of their mind to absorb the material. El-Tom addressed the debate about adjusting the number of
558:, which revised and developed elementary school curricula from grade one to grade six in 2020.
2727:
2646:"تعقيب على الطاهر ساتي… لا تكن كالببغاء .. عقله في أذنيه !! (2-2) .. بقلم: د. عمر القراي"
1374:
1347:
1256:
1229:
1196:
1149:
1100:
1015:
780:
770:
514:
349:
1188:
1141:
361:
218:
562:
proposal for a new history book for the sixth grade was leaked. Specifically, the painting
3002:
573:
245:
2806:"وزير التربية والتعليم محمد الأمين التوم لـ(السوداني):لم أقدم استقالتي وهذا ما قلته (…)"
1991:
381:
1853:"بالصورة: تواضع وزير التربية والتعليم السوداني يلهب مشاعر رواد مواقع التواصل - النيلين"
635:
555:
503:
483:
265:
257:
87:
17:
1099:. Université Catholique de Louvain. Séminaire de Mathématique Appliquée et Mécanique.
3116:
1824:"محمد التوم في "بلا قيود " تسرب عدد كبير من التلميذات من مرحلة الأساس كان بسبب الجوع"
1670:""يونيسيف": 6.9 ملايين تلميذ خارج الفصول.. لماذا يتسرّب ثلث طلاب السودان من المدارس؟"
1513:
1277:
1208:
1132:
G., W.; Stroud, A. H. (April 1973). "Approximate Calculation of Multiple Integrals".
592:
450:
407:
2748:"مذكرة تطالب رئيس الوزراء بتسمية البروفسور محمد الامين التوم وزيرا للتربية والتعليم"
2477:"وزراء سياسيون يخلفون التكنوقراط.. حكومة جديدة في السودان ببرنامج للتطبيع والاقتصاد"
2258:"القراي مجددا في عين العاصفة.. المناهج الجديدة بالسودان تثير المنابر ومنصات التواصل"
1065:"تعرٌف على ... وزير التربية والتعليم بجمهورية السودان .. محمد الأمين التوم | مشاهير"
1823:
1311:
569:
419:
305:
269:
323:
2372:"د. القراي : حديثهم عن الغاء القرآن من المناهج لا يستحق الرد عليه - النيلين"
2224:
2538:"لجنة المعلمين السودانيين تصدر بيانًا وترفض استبعاد محمد الأمين التوم - النيلين"
1395:
890:
732:
428:
415:
3017:"من هو محمد الأمين التوم وزير التعليم العام الجديد بالسودان والسيرة الذاتية له"
2050:"السودان: وزير التربية والتعليم يحذر من مساعٍ لإفشال الثورة بالطعن في «القراي»"
1543:"حكومة السودان ترى النور.. سيدة على رأس الخارجية والجيش يتولى الداخلية والدفاع"
2225:"Letter from Africa: How a text book exposed a rift in Sudan's new government"
2194:
2168:
525:
490:
1200:
1153:
1104:
784:
2892:
2863:
2805:
2446:
2342:
2196:شاهد بكاء الشيخ الدكتور محمد الأمين إسماعيل والمصلين حرقة على ما يفعل القراي
2079:"حقائق صادمة : وزير التعليم السوداني (٤٠٪) من طلاب الثانويات لا يقرأون"
1877:
1700:"مجموعة مدنية تطالب باعادة محمد الأمين التوم الى منصب وزير التربية والتعليم"
736:
2970:
2562:
1064:
2289:مناهج التعليم السودانية.. إقصاء الأديان الأخرى - Ayin network - شبكة عاين
1640:"رسوم المدارس الخاصة تثير استياء الآباء وتربية الخرطوم:"التوافق هو الحل""
612:
434:
2776:
2705:"مذكرة لرئيس الوزراء تطالب باعادة تعيين محمد الامين التوم وزيرا لتربية"
2620:
2537:
2421:
2371:
1852:
1795:
1192:
1161:
581:
1775:"Sudan | Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children"
284:
Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom was born in October 1941. He completed a
1699:
1610:
1514:"كيان الشمال يرشح بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم للتربية والتعليم - عاجل"
1094:
764:
533:
348:
El-Tom advanced in his academic career, serving as a lecturer at the
202:
1145:
708:, Trieste, Italy, between 1984 and 1989. He is also a member of the
506:
to more than 16,000 SDG per month. He planned for the construction
1176:
922:
766:
Higher Education in Sudan : towards a new vision for a new era
1724:
550:
547:
442:
2021:"QFFD signs MoU to provide education to 50,000 children in Sudan"
980:
727:
In response to an invitation from the Global Science Program at
577:
357:
2287:
3046:"بروفسير محمد الامين احمد التوم يشارك في حفل توزيع جائزة نوبل"
2835:"تفاصيل استقالة وزير التربية والتعليم السوداني - صحيفة ترانيم"
2314:"مدير المناهج السودانية في عين العاصفة بسبب لوحة لمايكل أنجلو"
1455:"كيان الشمال يرشح بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم للتربية والتعليم"
1225:
Geometric Properties of Banach Spaces and Nonlinear Iterations
208:
Numerical Approximation of Functions of One or More Variables
2945:
2506:"رئيس الوزراء السوداني يحل حكومته تمهيدا لإعلان تشكيلة جديدة"
739:. In 2021, he was elected Sudan’s personality of the year by
2893:"(أنصار السنة) في ميدان الانتقالية اللعب خارج منطقة الجزاء!"
1252:
Teaching and Learning Mathematics in Multilingual Classrooms
337:
After his bachelor's, El-Tom became a junior scholar at the
260:
mathematician and the first Minister of Education after the
2397:"SudanTimes - من هو مدير المركز القومي للمناهج عمر القراي؟"
1343:
Higher Education in Developing Countries: Peril and Promise
494:
Ministry of Education also authorised a regulation banning
1992:"61.5 مليون دولار من البنك الدولي لدعم التعليم في السودان"
2971:"Sudanese Universities as Sites of Social Transformation"
2675:"التربية تنفي إستقالة الوزير بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم"
29:
Sudanese mathematician and minister of education (1941-)
1279:
Sudanese universities as sites of social transformation
743:
Center for Enlightenment and Human Development (KACE).
668:
The Teachers Committee - the leading component of the
427:
International Conference on Developing Mathematics in
2139:"مقترحات تغيير المناهج الدراسية تثير أزمة في السودان"
3168:
Members of the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences
1177:"On best cubature formulas and spline interpolation"
891:"Mohamed El Tom - The Mathematics Genealogy Project"
1484:"ترشيح بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم للتربية والتعليم"
1340:Task Force on Higher education and Society (2000).
580:Muhammad Al-Amin Ismail, shedding tears during the
439:
The Status and Future of Higher Education in Sudan,
410:. His work also focuses on the state and future of
217:
201:
156:
126:
114:
109:
93:
81:
63:
34:
1908:"كورونا يؤجل امتحانات الشهادة الثانوية في السودان"
952:"ISNI 0000000081750874 El-Tom, M. E. A. ( 1941- )"
2864:"حمدوك يصدر قراراً بشأن فك تجميد المناهج الجديدة"
2777:"التربية تنفي إستقالة بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم"
1796:"وزارة التربية والتعليم في مهب الريح!! - النيلين"
513:In March 2020, following the declaration of the
425:In March 1978, El-Tom chaired and organised the
3107:Interview with Professor Mohamed El Amin El-Tom
1572:"بالأسماء.. حمدوك يعلن تشكيل الحكومة السودانية"
1011:African Doctorates in Mathematics: A Catalogue
981:"Welcome! - The Mathematics Genealogy Project"
1249:Halai, Anjum; Clarkson, Philip (2015-12-17).
698:Institute of Mathematics and its Applications
572:caused controversy due to claims of it being
469:, nominated El-Tom to be the minister of the
356:. His expertise also led him to roles at the
8:
2447:"لجنة لمناهج (القراي).. هل (ردة) من حمدوك ؟"
1878:"الحد الأدنى لأجور المعلمين.. الأزمة مستمرة"
1367:Tor, Halvorsen; Jorun, Nossum (2017-02-23).
1117:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
808:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
731:, El-Tom participated in attending the 2013
706:International Centre for Theoretical Physics
627:resigned soon afterwards on 7 January 2021.
2732:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1096:Convergence of best l spline approximations
447:African Institute for Mathematical Sciences
445:, in 1998. Additionally, he co-founded the
3123:Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences
1611:"البروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم شخصية العام"
268:, faced controversy over the inclusion of
77:5 September 2019 – 26 August 2022
31:
1228:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1036:"محمد الأمين التوم .. رجل بقامة الوطن!!"
859:"El-Tom Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed | The AAS"
763:el., Tom, Mohamed El Amin Ahmed (2006).
688:El-Tom is married with three children.
2083:صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان
2054:صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان
1750:صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان
1644:صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان
1040:صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان
752:
704:(FAAS) in 1986. He was a member of the
398:El-Tom has published over 50 papers on
2998:
2987:
2725:
1276:El Tom, Mohamed El Amin Ahmed (2008).
1110:
801:
2532:
2530:
2251:
2249:
1818:
1816:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
722:Sudanese National Academy of Sciences
611:, was executed in 1985 on charges of
7:
917:
915:
885:
883:
853:
851:
821:
819:
758:
756:
700:(FIMA) in 1978, and a Fellow of the
358:European Center for Nuclear Research
252:; born October 1941), also known as
2592:"تسوية بلا ضفاف .. بقلم: وجدي كامل"
2109:"مايكل أنجلو يثير الجدل في السودان"
1175:El Tom, M. E. A. (September 1979).
827:"African Doctorates in Mathematics"
714:Mathematical Association of America
696:El-Tom was elected a Fellow of the
249:
3153:Alumni of the University of Oxford
1963:"فيضانات السودان تؤجل فتح المدارس"
1512:staff, فريق التحرير (2021-02-06).
670:Sudanese Professionals Association
25:
3148:Alumni of the University of Leeds
1609:الديمقراطي, جريدة (2021-04-20).
662:Transitional Sovereignty Council
654:Transitional Sovereignty Council
374:
3085:from the original on 2023-03-25
3056:from the original on 2023-01-02
3027:from the original on 2023-01-02
2977:from the original on 2023-01-02
2903:from the original on 2023-01-02
2874:from the original on 2023-01-02
2845:from the original on 2023-01-02
2816:from the original on 2023-01-02
2787:from the original on 2021-01-23
2758:from the original on 2023-01-02
2715:from the original on 2023-01-02
2685:from the original on 2023-01-02
2656:from the original on 2023-01-02
2627:from the original on 2023-01-02
2602:from the original on 2023-01-02
2573:from the original on 2023-01-02
2544:from the original on 2023-01-02
2516:from the original on 2023-01-02
2487:from the original on 2023-01-03
2457:from the original on 2023-01-02
2428:from the original on 2023-01-02
2378:from the original on 2023-01-02
2353:from the original on 2023-01-02
2324:from the original on 2023-01-02
2296:from the original on 2023-01-02
2268:from the original on 2023-01-02
2235:from the original on 2023-03-05
2203:from the original on 2023-02-08
2177:from the original on 2023-03-05
2149:from the original on 2023-01-02
2119:from the original on 2023-01-02
2107:وكالات, الرؤية ـ (2021-01-04).
2089:from the original on 2023-01-02
2060:from the original on 2023-01-02
2031:from the original on 2023-01-02
2002:from the original on 2023-01-02
1973:from the original on 2023-01-02
1943:from the original on 2023-01-02
1918:from the original on 2023-01-02
1888:from the original on 2023-01-02
1859:from the original on 2023-01-02
1834:from the original on 2023-01-02
1802:from the original on 2023-01-02
1756:from the original on 2023-01-02
1680:from the original on 2023-01-02
1650:from the original on 2023-01-02
1621:from the original on 2023-01-02
1582:from the original on 2023-01-02
1553:from the original on 2023-01-02
1524:from the original on 2023-01-02
1494:from the original on 2023-01-02
1465:from the original on 2023-01-02
1435:from the original on 2023-01-02
1406:from the original on 2023-01-02
1322:from the original on 2023-01-02
1292:from the original on 2023-01-02
1222:Chidume, Charles (2009-03-27).
1075:from the original on 2023-01-02
1046:from the original on 2023-01-02
991:from the original on 2020-12-26
962:from the original on 2023-03-25
933:from the original on 2023-01-02
901:from the original on 2023-01-02
869:from the original on 2023-01-02
837:from the original on 2023-01-02
791:from the original on 2023-03-25
316:(DPhil) in 1969, supervised by
288:degree in Mathematics from the
118:October 1941 (age 82)
2343:"تغيير المناهج .. صورة عن قرب"
676:by the Minister of Education.
589:Sudan Liberation Movement/Army
541:The new curriculum controversy
1:
2781:صحيفة اخبار اليوم الالكترونية
718:American Mathematical Society
643:Formation of a new government
597:Justice and Equality Movement
498:in educational institutions.
422:, Africa, and North America.
387:Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom
3173:Education ministers of Sudan
2399:. 2019-12-23. Archived from
1794:الفاروق, يقول (2021-05-31).
1727:(in Arabic). 5 February 2023
352:and later as a professor at
242:Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom
39:Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom
3143:Columbia University faculty
1746:"النهوض بالتعليم: وعي جديد"
1093:el., Tom, M. E. A. (1970).
863:African Academy of Sciences
702:African Academy of Sciences
318:David Christopher Handscomb
223:David Christopher Handscomb
3189:
3109:, in Arabic by Sudan Bukra
1698:الهامش, صوت (2021-06-01).
1394:Congress, The Library of.
1310:Congress, The Library of.
1134:Mathematics of Computation
720:, USA since 1995, and the
296:in 1966 taking courses on
2973:. US Institute of Peace.
2969:Bishai, Linda S. (2008).
2899:(in Arabic). 2021-07-03.
2870:(in Arabic). 2021-03-06.
2812:(in Arabic). 2021-03-14.
2681:(in Arabic). 2021-01-11.
2623:(in Arabic). 2021-02-09.
2569:(in Arabic). 2021-02-08.
2540:(in Arabic). 2021-02-08.
2453:(in Arabic). 2021-01-30.
2424:(in Arabic). 2021-01-03.
2374:(in Arabic). 2019-12-04.
2349:(in Arabic). 2021-01-06.
2286:عاين, شبكة (2021-08-26),
2085:(in Arabic). 2019-11-09.
2056:(in Arabic). 2021-01-04.
1998:(in Arabic). 2020-11-22.
1939:(in Arabic). 2020-12-18.
1884:(in Arabic). 2022-10-05.
1855:(in Arabic). 2019-10-10.
1830:(in Arabic). 2020-10-21.
1752:(in Arabic). 2020-08-23.
1646:(in Arabic). 2020-09-01.
1578:(in Arabic). 2019-09-05.
1490:(in Arabic). 2021-02-06.
1042:(in Arabic). 2021-04-20.
712:, Jordan since 1985, the
235:
231:
227:
192:University of Garden City
149:
122:
105:
70:
59:
52:
2703:Darfur 24 (2021-06-01).
280:Early life and education
53:
3158:Sudanese mathematicians
1453:cfeditor (2021-02-06).
649:transitional government
400:integration convergence
254:Muhammad Al-Amin Al-Tom
18:Mohammed el-Amin el-Tom
2997:Cite journal requires
2709:موقع دارفور٢٤ الاخباري
2221:Salih, Zeinab Mohammed
716:, USA since 1992, the
605:Republican Brotherhood
568:by Renaissance artist
524:In November 2020, the
339:University of Khartoum
312:. He then completed a
250:محمد الأمين أحمد التوم
164:University of Khartoum
54:محمد الأمين أحمد التوم
2137:Salamah.Abdulhameed.
1906:Salamah.Abdulhameed.
1181:Numerische Mathematik
985:www.mathgenealogy.org
895:www.mathgenealogy.org
609:Mahmoud Mohammed Taha
489:El-Tom introduced an
471:Ministry of Education
457:Minister of Education
416:mathematical research
412:mathematics education
345:, Belgium (1968-69).
343:University of Louvain
174:University of Louvain
100:Mahmoud Sir Al-Khatam
65:Ministry of Education
3163:Sudanese politicians
2950:Programmes | The AAS
831:www.math.buffalo.edu
565:The Creation of Adam
502:graduate from 3,000
350:University of Ulster
314:Doctor of Philosophy
294:University of Oxford
274:The Creation of Adam
272:'s famous painting,
180:University of Ulster
140:University of Oxford
601:National Umma Party
496:corporal punishment
467:Revolutionary Front
463:Sudanese Revolution
354:Columbia University
310:Commutative Algebra
302:Functional Analysis
290:University of Leeds
286:Bachelor of Science
262:Sudanese Revolution
186:Columbia University
134:University of Leeds
2946:"Fellow | The AAS"
1193:10.1007/bf01397003
1014:. Lulu.com. 2007.
729:Uppsala University
710:Arab Thought Forum
692:Awards and honours
384:has a profile for
298:Numerical Analysis
3138:Ulster University
2567:شبكة السودان نيوز
2510:www.aljazeera.net
2481:www.aljazeera.net
2262:www.aljazeera.net
2167:MEMRI TV Videos,
1674:www.aljazeera.net
1547:www.aljazeera.net
1380:978-1-928331-30-8
1373:. African Minds.
1353:978-0-8213-4630-3
1262:978-94-6300-229-5
1235:978-1-84882-189-7
1021:978-1-4303-1867-5
607:, whose founder,
515:COVID-19 pandemic
508:Exemplary Schools
420:Islamic countries
390:
239:
238:
151:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
3180:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2839:www.mslslat.info
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1606:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1284:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1108:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
977:
971:
970:
968:
967:
948:
942:
941:
939:
938:
919:
910:
909:
907:
906:
887:
878:
877:
875:
874:
855:
846:
845:
843:
842:
823:
814:
813:
807:
799:
797:
796:
760:
587:The head of the
388:
378:
377:
362:Qatar University
328:
325:
251:
219:Doctoral advisor
213:
110:Personal details
96:
84:
75:
32:
21:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3113:
3112:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3088:
3086:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3059:
3057:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3030:
3028:
3015:
3014:
3010:
2996:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2930:
2928:
2922:"African men 1"
2920:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2904:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2848:
2846:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2819:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2790:
2788:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2761:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2686:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2657:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2490:
2488:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2460:
2458:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2354:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2327:
2325:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2297:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2271:
2269:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2090:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2003:
1996:العين الإخبارية
1990:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1919:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1681:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1622:
1608:
1607:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1525:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1429:Saqraljidyanews
1423:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1146:10.2307/2005635
1131:
1130:
1126:
1109:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1008:
1007:
1003:
994:
992:
979:
978:
974:
965:
963:
950:
949:
945:
936:
934:
921:
920:
913:
904:
902:
889:
888:
881:
872:
870:
857:
856:
849:
840:
838:
825:
824:
817:
800:
794:
792:
777:
762:
761:
754:
749:
741:Al Khatim Adlan
694:
686:
645:
636:Abdallah Hamdok
634:Prime Minister
543:
479:
459:
396:
395:
394:
379:
375:
370:
335:
333:Academic career
320:
282:
211:
197:
145:
94:
82:
76:
71:
55:
48:
40:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3102:
3101:External links
3099:
3096:
3095:
3066:
3037:
3008:
2999:|journal=
2961:
2937:
2913:
2897:صحيفة السوداني
2884:
2868:صحيفة السوداني
2855:
2826:
2810:صحيفة السوداني
2797:
2768:
2739:
2695:
2666:
2637:
2612:
2583:
2554:
2526:
2497:
2467:
2451:صحيفة السوداني
2438:
2413:
2388:
2363:
2347:صحيفة السوداني
2334:
2305:
2278:
2245:
2223:(2021-02-10).
2212:
2186:
2159:
2129:
2099:
2070:
2041:
2027:. 2020-11-30.
2012:
1983:
1953:
1928:
1898:
1882:صحيفة السوداني
1869:
1844:
1812:
1786:
1766:
1737:
1716:
1690:
1660:
1631:
1592:
1563:
1534:
1504:
1475:
1445:
1416:
1386:
1379:
1359:
1352:
1346:. World Bank.
1332:
1302:
1268:
1261:
1241:
1234:
1214:
1187:(3): 291–305.
1167:
1124:
1085:
1056:
1027:
1020:
1001:
972:
943:
911:
879:
847:
815:
775:
751:
750:
748:
745:
693:
690:
685:
682:
644:
641:
582:Friday Khutbah
556:Omer al-Qarray
542:
539:
484:free education
478:
475:
458:
455:
404:approximations
380:
373:
372:
371:
369:
366:
334:
331:
281:
278:
266:Omer al-Qarray
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
215:
214:
205:
199:
198:
196:
195:
189:
183:
177:
171:
160:
158:
154:
153:
147:
146:
144:
143:
137:
130:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
88:Abdalla Hamdok
85:
83:Prime Minister
79:
78:
68:
67:
61:
60:
57:
56:
50:
49:
41:
38:
35:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3185:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Living people
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3055:
3052:(in Arabic).
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3026:
3023:(in Arabic).
3022:
3021:كلمة دوت أورج
3018:
3012:
3009:
3004:
2991:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2927:
2926:Maths History
2923:
2917:
2914:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2844:
2841:(in Arabic).
2840:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2786:
2783:(in Arabic).
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2757:
2754:(in Arabic).
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2714:
2711:(in Arabic).
2710:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2655:
2652:(in Arabic).
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2601:
2598:(in Arabic).
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2515:
2512:(in Arabic).
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2486:
2483:(in Arabic).
2482:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2403:on 2019-12-23
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2323:
2320:(in Arabic).
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2295:
2292:(in Arabic),
2291:
2290:
2282:
2279:
2267:
2264:(in Arabic).
2263:
2259:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2187:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2148:
2145:(in Arabic).
2144:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2118:
2115:(in Arabic).
2114:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1969:(in Arabic).
1968:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1917:
1914:(in Arabic).
1913:
1909:
1902:
1899:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1833:
1829:
1828:BBC News عربي
1825:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1801:
1798:(in Arabic).
1797:
1790:
1787:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1705:
1704:اخبار السودان
1701:
1694:
1691:
1679:
1676:(in Arabic).
1675:
1671:
1668:خالد, مقداد.
1664:
1661:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1620:
1617:(in Arabic).
1616:
1615:اخبار السودان
1612:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1552:
1549:(in Arabic).
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1523:
1520:(in Arabic).
1519:
1518:الراكوبة نيوز
1515:
1508:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1488:Akhbaralsudan
1485:
1479:
1476:
1464:
1461:(in Arabic).
1460:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1434:
1431:(in Arabic).
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1333:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1086:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1002:
990:
986:
982:
976:
973:
961:
957:
956:isni.oclc.org
953:
947:
944:
932:
928:
924:
918:
916:
912:
900:
896:
892:
886:
884:
880:
868:
864:
860:
854:
852:
848:
836:
832:
828:
822:
820:
816:
811:
805:
790:
786:
782:
778:
776:99942-829-2-1
772:
768:
767:
759:
757:
753:
746:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
691:
689:
684:Personal life
683:
681:
677:
673:
671:
666:
663:
658:
655:
650:
642:
640:
637:
632:
628:
624:
622:
621:former regime
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:Minni Minnawi
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:
559:
557:
552:
549:
540:
538:
535:
530:
527:
522:
518:
516:
511:
509:
505:
499:
497:
492:
487:
485:
476:
474:
472:
468:
464:
456:
454:
452:
451:Dar es Salaam
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
430:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:interpolation
405:
401:
392:
391:
383:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
332:
330:
326:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
247:
243:
234:
230:
226:
222:
220:
216:
209:
206:
204:
200:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:
159:
155:
152:
148:
142:(DPhil, 1969)
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
51:
47:
44:
33:
27:
19:
3087:. Retrieved
3078:
3069:
3058:. Retrieved
3049:
3040:
3029:. Retrieved
3020:
3011:
2990:cite journal
2979:. Retrieved
2964:
2953:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2929:. Retrieved
2925:
2916:
2905:. Retrieved
2896:
2887:
2876:. Retrieved
2867:
2858:
2847:. Retrieved
2838:
2829:
2818:. Retrieved
2809:
2800:
2789:. Retrieved
2780:
2771:
2760:. Retrieved
2751:
2742:
2717:. Retrieved
2708:
2698:
2687:. Retrieved
2679:Al Sudan net
2678:
2669:
2658:. Retrieved
2649:
2640:
2629:. Retrieved
2615:
2604:. Retrieved
2595:
2586:
2575:. Retrieved
2566:
2557:
2546:. Retrieved
2518:. Retrieved
2509:
2500:
2489:. Retrieved
2480:
2470:
2459:. Retrieved
2450:
2441:
2430:. Retrieved
2416:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2391:
2380:. Retrieved
2366:
2355:. Retrieved
2346:
2337:
2326:. Retrieved
2318:الشرق الأوسط
2317:
2308:
2298:, retrieved
2288:
2281:
2270:. Retrieved
2261:
2237:. Retrieved
2228:
2215:
2205:, retrieved
2195:
2189:
2179:, retrieved
2169:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2142:
2132:
2121:. Retrieved
2113:صحيفة الرؤية
2112:
2102:
2091:. Retrieved
2082:
2073:
2062:. Retrieved
2053:
2044:
2033:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
2004:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1975:. Retrieved
1966:
1961:omar.katip.
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1931:
1920:. Retrieved
1911:
1901:
1890:. Retrieved
1881:
1872:
1861:. Retrieved
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1827:
1804:. Retrieved
1789:
1778:. Retrieved
1769:
1758:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1729:. Retrieved
1719:
1708:. Retrieved
1703:
1693:
1682:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1652:. Retrieved
1643:
1634:
1623:. Retrieved
1614:
1584:. Retrieved
1575:
1566:
1555:. Retrieved
1546:
1537:
1526:. Retrieved
1517:
1507:
1496:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1467:. Retrieved
1458:
1448:
1437:. Retrieved
1428:
1419:
1408:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:
1369:
1362:
1342:
1335:
1324:. Retrieved
1315:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1278:
1271:
1255:. Springer.
1251:
1244:
1224:
1217:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1140:(122): 437.
1137:
1133:
1127:
1095:
1088:
1077:. Retrieved
1068:
1059:
1048:. Retrieved
1039:
1030:
1010:
1004:
993:. Retrieved
984:
975:
964:. Retrieved
955:
946:
935:. Retrieved
926:
903:. Retrieved
894:
871:. Retrieved
862:
839:. Retrieved
830:
793:. Retrieved
765:
726:
724:since 2007.
695:
687:
678:
674:
667:
659:
646:
633:
629:
625:
617:
586:
570:Michelangelo
563:
560:
544:
531:
523:
519:
512:
500:
488:
480:
466:
460:
438:
426:
424:
397:
386:
347:
336:
306:Group Theory
283:
270:Michelangelo
253:
241:
240:
207:
157:Institutions
150:
95:Succeeded by
72:
26:
3128:1941 births
2475:فضل, أحمد.
2256:فضل, أحمد.
2173:, YouTube,
1706:(in Arabic)
923:"109655915"
733:Nobel Prize
429:Third World
389:(Q71523375)
321: [
188:(Professor)
136:(BSc, 1965)
3117:Categories
3089:2023-01-02
3060:2023-01-02
3031:2023-01-02
2981:2023-01-02
2955:2023-09-04
2931:2023-09-04
2907:2023-01-02
2878:2023-01-02
2849:2023-01-02
2820:2023-01-02
2791:2023-01-02
2762:2023-01-02
2719:2023-01-02
2689:2023-01-02
2660:2023-01-02
2631:2023-01-02
2606:2023-01-02
2577:2023-01-02
2548:2023-01-02
2520:2023-01-02
2491:2023-02-08
2461:2023-01-02
2432:2023-01-02
2407:2023-02-09
2382:2023-01-02
2357:2023-01-02
2328:2023-01-02
2300:2023-01-02
2272:2023-01-02
2239:2023-03-05
2207:2023-02-08
2181:2023-03-05
2153:2023-01-02
2123:2023-01-02
2093:2023-01-02
2064:2023-01-02
2035:2023-01-02
2025:Gulf Times
2006:2023-01-02
1977:2023-01-02
1947:2023-02-08
1922:2023-01-02
1892:2023-01-02
1863:2023-01-02
1838:2023-01-02
1806:2023-01-02
1780:2023-08-17
1760:2023-01-02
1731:2023-08-17
1710:2023-08-17
1684:2023-01-02
1654:2023-01-02
1625:2023-01-02
1586:2023-01-02
1557:2023-01-02
1528:2023-01-02
1498:2023-01-02
1469:2023-01-02
1439:2023-01-02
1410:2023-01-02
1400:id.loc.gov
1326:2023-01-02
1316:id.loc.gov
1296:2023-01-02
1079:2023-01-02
1050:2023-01-02
995:2023-01-02
966:2023-01-02
937:2023-01-02
905:2023-01-02
873:2023-01-02
841:2023-01-02
795:2023-01-02
747:References
526:World Bank
491:e-learning
461:After the
431:Countries,
418:in Sudan,
182:(Lecturer)
1209:122340129
1201:0029-599X
1154:0025-5718
1113:cite book
1105:897738184
1069:arbyy.com
804:cite book
785:914738863
737:Stockholm
735:event in
574:heretical
453:in 2003.
127:Education
73:In office
36:Professor
3083:Archived
3079:موقع نبض
3054:Archived
3050:سودانايل
3025:Archived
2975:Archived
2901:Archived
2872:Archived
2843:Archived
2814:Archived
2785:Archived
2756:Archived
2752:سودانايل
2728:cite web
2713:Archived
2683:Archived
2654:Archived
2650:سودانايل
2625:Archived
2600:Archived
2596:سودانايل
2571:Archived
2542:Archived
2514:Archived
2485:Archived
2455:Archived
2426:Archived
2376:Archived
2351:Archived
2322:Archived
2294:archived
2266:Archived
2233:Archived
2229:BBC News
2201:archived
2175:archived
2147:Archived
2117:Archived
2087:Archived
2058:Archived
2029:Archived
2000:Archived
1971:Archived
1941:Archived
1916:Archived
1886:Archived
1857:Archived
1832:Archived
1800:Archived
1754:Archived
1678:Archived
1648:Archived
1619:Archived
1580:Archived
1551:Archived
1522:Archived
1492:Archived
1463:Archived
1433:Archived
1404:Archived
1320:Archived
1287:Archived
1073:Archived
1044:Archived
989:Archived
960:Archived
931:Archived
927:viaf.org
899:Archived
867:Archived
835:Archived
789:Archived
613:apostasy
435:Khartoum
368:Research
360:(CERN),
324:Wikidata
258:Sudanese
176:(Fellow)
2143:Alaraby
1967:Alaraby
1912:Alaraby
1576:العربية
1162:2005635
554:led by
477:Reforms
382:Scholia
256:, is a
1377:
1350:
1259:
1232:
1207:
1199:
1160:
1152:
1103:
1018:
783:
773:
551:surahs
548:Qur’an
534:UNICEF
437:, and
406:, and
308:, and
246:Arabic
212:(1969)
210:
203:Thesis
194:(Dean)
1459:Sudan
1290:(PDF)
1283:(PDF)
1205:S2CID
1158:JSTOR
443:Cairo
327:]
3003:help
2734:link
1375:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1197:ISSN
1150:ISSN
1119:link
1101:OCLC
1016:ISBN
810:link
781:OCLC
771:ISBN
578:imam
414:and
115:Born
46:FIMA
43:FAAS
1189:doi
1142:doi
769:.
504:SDG
449:in
441:in
433:in
168:JRF
3119::
3081:.
3077:.
3048:.
3019:.
2994::
2992:}}
2988:{{
2948:.
2924:.
2895:.
2866:.
2837:.
2808:.
2779:.
2750:.
2730:}}
2726:{{
2707:.
2677:.
2648:.
2594:.
2565:.
2529:^
2508:.
2479:.
2449:.
2345:.
2316:.
2260:.
2248:^
2231:.
2227:.
2199:,
2141:.
2111:.
2081:.
2052:.
2023:.
1994:.
1965:.
1910:.
1880:.
1826:.
1815:^
1748:.
1702:.
1672:.
1642:.
1613:.
1595:^
1574:.
1545:.
1516:.
1486:.
1457:.
1427:.
1402:.
1398:.
1318:.
1314:.
1285:.
1203:.
1195:.
1185:32
1183:.
1179:.
1156:.
1148:.
1138:27
1136:.
1115:}}
1111:{{
1071:.
1067:.
1038:.
987:.
983:.
958:.
954:.
929:.
925:.
914:^
897:.
893:.
882:^
865:.
861:.
850:^
833:.
829:.
818:^
806:}}
802:{{
787:.
779:.
755:^
615:.
591:,
402:,
329:.
304:,
300:,
248::
3092:.
3063:.
3034:.
3005:)
3001:(
2984:.
2958:.
2934:.
2910:.
2881:.
2852:.
2823:.
2794:.
2765:.
2736:)
2722:.
2692:.
2663:.
2634:.
2609:.
2580:.
2551:.
2523:.
2494:.
2464:.
2435:.
2410:.
2385:.
2360:.
2331:.
2275:.
2242:.
2156:.
2126:.
2096:.
2067:.
2038:.
2009:.
1980:.
1950:.
1925:.
1895:.
1866:.
1841:.
1809:.
1783:.
1763:.
1734:.
1713:.
1687:.
1657:.
1628:.
1589:.
1560:.
1531:.
1501:.
1472:.
1442:.
1413:.
1383:.
1356:.
1329:.
1299:.
1265:.
1238:.
1211:.
1191::
1164:.
1144::
1121:)
1107:.
1082:.
1053:.
1024:.
998:.
969:.
940:.
908:.
876:.
844:.
812:)
798:.
393:.
244:(
170:)
166:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.