Knowledge (XXG)

Memorandum

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34: 184:“The word memorandum come from the Latin, from the verb remind in Latin (memorare). For the decade 1540 meant the note itself. This word was introduced in Spain in the year 1824. This type of document is usually use in the business world, or official documents. The items for do this document are the next: This document must be brief, the information that you want to transmit must be clear and concise, it’s don´t need request. Finally, when writing a memo, it is necessary to identify the sender and the receiver, to identify the subject matter. Add the place where it was written and the date.” 193:
situation than he might otherwise have made without the analysis”. Other purposes that the briefing note can serve include: conveying information; informing decisions, making a request, providing a response to a question, making a suggestion, presenting an informal report, proposing a solution to a problem, or documenting a reference for future use. Memorandums can be used to make brief appeals or give suggestions. These actions in a brief paper can help significantly expedite business actions to make a positive impact in an organization.
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briefing note includes a description of the proposed policy; relevant background information; a discussion of key considerations (including implementation concerns, financial considerations, stakeholder impacts, and possible unanticipated consequences), a summary of arguments for and against the policy and a recommended decision. Policy documents that start with a proposal and assemble an argument for that position are more accurately referred to as a government
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professionally and respectfully. It is common to also see briefing notes with numbered paragraphs, in order to create an efficient and well-organized paper. Since entering the digital age, signatures are not commonly seen at the end of a memo. However, when a briefing note was handwritten in earlier years, they typically included a signature. Today it is still acceptable to sign or initial a memo if the writer wishes to.  
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memo. Context is then added to the document, followed by a section of specific actions. Examples could include "You asked that I look at...." or "To determine the best method of promoting the new fall line, I will....". Actions are followed by discussion, which is typically the longest part of a memo, before concluding the message.
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There is no universal standard for a briefing note, but it is generally understood to be a concise, coherent summary of a public policy problem with a clearly articulated logic for following a recommended course of action. ”Next to a political nose, and a logical brain, the most important skill of
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A memo's concise format is relatively standardized in order to create accessibility to any reader. They open with a heading including a "to," "from," "date," and "subject". A break in the text would then be followed by an opening paragraph, which would more than likely describe the purpose of the
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As the communication mechanism of the policy analysis process, the briefing note should provide a coherent synopsis of a policy problem, identify different policy options for addressing the problem, articulate opposing perspectives and advocate a recommended option. The typical structure for a
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There are many important purposes of a memorandum. Bringing notice to problems, and helping to solve a problem through clear and concise communication are two. Memos support decision making and to “help (or sometimes influence) a decision-maker to make a better decision in a particular problem
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In addition to keeping a proper memo concise and easily comprehensible, there are a few other important features. The style and tone of a memo should always be kept professional, no matter who the audience may be. This etiquette ensures that no matter who reads the message, it is presented
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perspective. However, the briefing note “for decision” must contain a recommendation, acknowledging that “to say anything of importance in public policy requires value judgments, which must be explained and justified”.
91:, these messages are usually brief and are designed to be easily and quickly understood. Memos can thus communicate important information efficiently in order to make dynamic and effective changes. 400: 137:(alternatively referred to in various jurisdictions and governing traditions as policy issues paper, policy memoranda, or cabinet submission amongst other terms), a document for transmitting 443: 227:
the good treasury resides in fine drafting hand. The concise, coherent and penetrating note is the final expression of all other talents.” In many governance settings based on the
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or a senior executive, the format might be rigidly defined and limited to one or two pages. If the recipient is a colleague, the formatting requirements are usually more flexible.
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The origins of the term “briefing” lie in legal “briefs” and the derivative “military briefings”. The plural form of the Latin noun
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which raises a policy option and is meant to open a dialogue on the proposal is more similar in tone to a briefing note than is a
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Other memorandum formats include briefing notes, reports, letters, and binders. They may be considered
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Simpson, J.A. and E.S.C. Weiner (ed.) 1989. Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. OED Online. Oxford:
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sphere. Typically, a briefing note may be denoted as either “for information” or “for decision”.
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Majone, G. 1989. Evidence, Argument, and Persuasion in the Policy Process. New Haven, CT:
254: 142: 138: 118: 686: 538: 491: 161:, but if the word is deemed to have become a word of the English language, the plural 670: 355: 347: 232: 463:
Heclo, H. and Rahul Vaidya 1974. The Private Government of Public Money. Berkeley:
110:. In business, a memo is typically used by firms for internal communication, while 83: 42: 294: 211: 207: 203: 38: 660: 343: 279: 174: 421: 178: 79: 76: 26:"Memoranda" redirects here. For the information manager software, see 65: 32: 95: 420:
Quade, E.S. 1975. Analysis for public decisions. New York:
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that is typically used in a professional setting. Commonly
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Written message, typically in a professional setting
584:Smithsonian Institution Archives (2011-11-17). 8: 393:"Audience and Purpose // Purdue Writing Lab" 316:"General Introduction // Purdue Writing Lab" 114:are typically for external communication. 436:"Parts of a Memo // Purdue Writing Lab" 306: 613: 602: 566: 555: 519: 508: 133:A specific type of memorandum is the 7: 57: 41:staff member during the tenure of 14: 661:Classic Format of a Briefing Note 352:The Elements of Technical Writing 639:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 647:, Memorandum Writing, Patrick, 592:from the original on 2022-04-10 545:from the original on 2021-04-22 537:Salina Saharudin (2009-07-17). 498:from the original on 2021-04-22 490:Salina Saharudin (2009-07-17). 446:from the original on 2021-10-18 403:from the original on 2021-09-22 326:from the original on 2021-10-26 465:University of California Press 1: 290:Private Placement Memorandum 655:How to Write Briefing Notes 275:Memorandum of understanding 100:memorandum of understanding 21:Memorandum (disambiguation) 720: 270:Memorandum of conversation 25: 18: 265:Memorandum of association 169:, may be used. (See also 108:memorandum of association 586:"Evolution of the Memo" 380:Oxford University Press 285:Presidential memorandum 260:Memorandum of agreement 157:so derived is properly 104:memorandum of agreement 663:, Parkinson, Robert B. 657:, Parkinson, Robert B. 637:, The Writing Center: 612:Cite journal requires 565:Cite journal requires 518:Cite journal requires 49: 478:Yale University Press 434:Lab, Purdue Writing. 391:Lab, Purdue Writing. 314:Lab, Purdue Writing. 36: 135:policy briefing note 129:Policy briefing note 28:Memoranda (software) 19:For other uses, see 141:into the political 697:Business documents 440:Purdue Writing Lab 397:Purdue Writing Lab 320:Purdue Writing Lab 229:Westminster system 50: 37:Memo written by a 649:Richard F. Elmore 165:, abbreviated to 709: 651:, Laurie Werner. 622: 621: 615: 610: 608: 600: 598: 597: 581: 575: 574: 568: 563: 561: 553: 551: 550: 539:"The Memorandum" 534: 528: 527: 521: 516: 514: 506: 504: 503: 492:"The Memorandum" 487: 481: 474: 468: 461: 455: 454: 452: 451: 431: 425: 418: 412: 411: 409: 408: 388: 382: 376: 370: 341: 335: 334: 332: 331: 311: 250:Bench memorandum 222:Quality criteria 123:cabinet minister 59: 719: 718: 712: 711: 710: 708: 707: 706: 702:Grey literature 677:Legal documents 667: 666: 631: 626: 625: 611: 601: 595: 593: 583: 582: 578: 564: 554: 548: 546: 536: 535: 531: 517: 507: 501: 499: 489: 488: 484: 475: 471: 462: 458: 449: 447: 433: 432: 428: 419: 415: 406: 404: 390: 389: 385: 377: 373: 342: 338: 329: 327: 313: 312: 308: 303: 255:Grey literature 246: 224: 206:. A government 199: 190: 151: 149:Origins of term 143:decision making 139:policy analysis 131: 119:grey literature 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 717: 716: 713: 705: 704: 699: 694: 692:Business terms 689: 684: 679: 669: 668: 665: 664: 658: 652: 645:Washington.edu 642: 630: 629:External links 627: 624: 623: 614:|journal= 576: 567:|journal= 529: 520:|journal= 482: 469: 456: 426: 413: 383: 371: 336: 305: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 245: 242: 223: 220: 198: 195: 189: 186: 150: 147: 130: 127: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 715: 714: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 672: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 632: 628: 619: 606: 591: 587: 580: 577: 572: 559: 544: 540: 533: 530: 525: 512: 497: 493: 486: 483: 479: 473: 470: 466: 460: 457: 445: 441: 437: 430: 427: 423: 417: 414: 402: 398: 394: 387: 384: 381: 375: 372: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348:Robert W. Bly 345: 340: 337: 325: 321: 317: 310: 307: 300: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 243: 241: 237: 234: 233:civil service 230: 221: 219: 215: 213: 209: 205: 196: 194: 187: 185: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 148: 146: 144: 140: 136: 128: 126: 124: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 90: 89: 85: 81: 78: 74: 73:briefing note 70: 67: 63: 55: 48: 44: 40: 35: 29: 22: 605:cite journal 594:. Retrieved 579: 558:cite journal 547:. Retrieved 532: 511:cite journal 500:. Retrieved 485: 472: 459: 448:. Retrieved 439: 429: 416: 405:. Retrieved 396: 386: 374: 351: 339: 328:. Retrieved 319: 309: 238: 225: 216: 200: 191: 183: 166: 162: 158: 154: 152: 134: 132: 116: 93: 87: 86: 72: 68: 61: 53: 51: 47:US president 43:Jimmy Carter 354:, pg. 113. 295:Note taking 212:white paper 208:green paper 204:white paper 163:memorandums 84:abbreviated 64:; from the 39:White House 671:Categories 596:2021-09-22 549:2021-09-22 502:2021-09-22 450:2021-09-22 407:2021-09-22 368:0020130856 360:Publishers 344:Gary Blake 330:2021-09-22 301:References 175:Corrigenda 155:memorandum 69:memorandum 54:memorandum 682:Memoranda 197:Structure 159:memoranda 62:memoranda 590:Archived 543:Archived 496:Archived 444:Archived 422:Elsevier 401:Archived 362:, 1993. 356:New York 324:Archived 244:See also 635:RPI.edu 480:. p. 21 467:, p. 58 424:. p. 13 280:MĂ©moire 188:Purpose 179:Addenda 112:letters 80:message 77:written 75:, is a 366:  171:Agenda 687:Email 167:memos 106:, or 66:Latin 618:help 571:help 524:help 364:ISBN 346:and 88:memo 181:). 96:law 94:In 58:pl. 45:as 673:: 609:: 607:}} 603:{{ 588:. 562:: 560:}} 556:{{ 541:. 515:: 513:}} 509:{{ 494:. 442:. 438:. 399:. 395:. 358:: 350:, 322:. 318:. 214:. 177:, 173:, 102:, 60:: 52:A 641:. 620:) 616:( 599:. 573:) 569:( 552:. 526:) 522:( 505:. 453:. 410:. 333:. 56:( 30:. 23:.

Index

Memorandum (disambiguation)
Memoranda (software)

White House
Jimmy Carter
US president
Latin
written
message
abbreviated
law
memorandum of understanding
memorandum of agreement
memorandum of association
letters
grey literature
cabinet minister
policy analysis
decision making
Agenda
Corrigenda
Addenda
white paper
green paper
white paper
Westminster system
civil service
Bench memorandum
Grey literature
Memorandum of agreement

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