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founders originated. The Mohe practiced a sedentary agrarian lifestyle and were predominantly farmers who grew soybean, wheat, millet, and rice, supplemented by pig raising and hunting for meat. The Mohe were also known to have worn pig and dog skin coats.
807:
in northeast Asia, which lasted from the late 7th century to early 10th century. After the fall of Balhae, few historical traces of the Mohe can be found, though they are considered to be the primary ethnic group from whom the
1000:
The name of the Mohe also appears as "Maka" in "Shin-Maka" (Japanese 新靺鞨, しんまか) or "New Mohe," which is the name of a dance and the musical piece that accompanies it; the dance and song were introduced to the
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descended. The
Heishui Mohe in particular are considered to be the direct ancestors of the Jurchens, from whom the 17th century
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The ethnonym of the Mohe bears a notable resemblance to that of the later historically attested
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Handbook of
Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies, Manchu Grammar
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kingdom. In modern
Japanese historical texts, the name of the Mohe is annotated with the "
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784:. The Heishui Mohe are commonly thought as being direct ancestors to the 12th century
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1021:" reading Makkatsu (まっかつ), which is probably a transliteration based on the standard
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1691:"Manchuria from the Fall of the Yuan to the rise of the Manchu State (1368-1636)"
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According to some records, there were seven or maybe eight Mohe tribes :
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during late antiquity. The two most well known Mohe groups were known as the
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1640:, vol. 50, no.1 (1990): 239-82. Retrieved from JSTOR database July 18, 2006.
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were historical groups of people that once occupied parts of what is now
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of the
Chinese characters used to transcribe the ethnonym of the Mohe.
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The Mohe constituted a major part of the population in the kingdom of
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796:, to the northeast of the Tang, east of the Turks, and north of
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1723:. Vol. Seven Manchu Grammar. Brill Academic Pub.
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Huang, P.: "New Light on the origins of the Manchu,"
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869:) is an adjective, a customary expression meaning "
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
881:period, it was recorded as "靺羯", such as on the
16:Ancient ethnic group who lived in Northeast Asia
792:documented the Mohe as inhabiting the land of
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1782:
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1610:
1043:
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985:
946:hints to a connection with the Mohe and
669:Korean People's Association in Manchuria
1589:
323:
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776:, and the Sumo Mohe, named after the
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1638:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
14:
1717:Gorelova, Liliya M., ed. (2002).
2292:
1689:Aisin Gioro, Ulhicun; Jin, Shi.
334:
23:
1050:Mohe/Mogher/Malgal/Muthot (靺鞨)
1009:or around the beginning of the
501:Medieval to Early Modern period
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34:needs additional citations for
1708:Crossley, Pamela Kyle (1997),
975:
293:
279:
194:
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1:
1339:: 이근행), 619-683, Tudiji's son
1047:Moji/Merjie/Wuji/Matgat (勿吉)
587:Sino-Russian border conflicts
363:Ancient to Classical period
2662:
1890:(controversial, including
1304:Prefecture Mohe chieftains
1037:Lineage of the Mohe people
831:
2646:Ancient peoples of Russia
2290:
1958:
1804:
1055:
1052:
966:
853:靺 "socks; stockings" and
659:Kwantung Leased Territory
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263:
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128:
2641:Ancient peoples of Korea
2621:Ancient peoples of China
834:Timeline of the Jurchens
507:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
1477:finger ring for archery
938:) is the prince of the
922:(石勒) takes the surname
1963:indicate extinct group
1712:, Blackwell Publishing
1197:安車骨部/安车骨部 (Ānchēgǔ Bù)
1038:
1023:Sino-Japanese readings
934:(Jin Shi), Shi Tumen (
664:Nationalist government
1662:Aisin Gioro & Jin
1299:Notable personalities
1036:
2626:History of Manchuria
1757:History of Manchuria
772:, located along the
649:Far Eastern Republic
419:Yan (Three Kingdoms)
394:Yan (Warring States)
274:Revised Romanization
43:improve this article
1439:handsome and strong
1328:: 돌지계), ca. 580-620
1225:號室部/号室部 (Hàoshì Bù)
930:. According to the
914:/Gal language. The
557:Jurchen Jin dynasty
516:Andong Protectorate
1598:"唐与渤海、靺羯关系史上的两次出使"
1533:: Wū shī kě méng,
1529:Wushikemeng (烏施可蒙
1437:: Hocihon mangga (
1353:: 대조영), ?-719
1199:안차골부 (Anchagolbu)
1039:
910:" by Mohe/Malgal,
847:graphic pejorative
782:Tungusic languages
639:Beiyang government
345:Prehistoric period
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2503:
2502:
2288:
2287:
1968:
1967:
1916:Jianzhou Jurchens
1912:Five state tribes
1537:: Osohon mangga (
1456:: Osohon mangga (
1452:: Wū sù kě méng,
1448:Wusukemeng (烏素可蒙
1296:
1295:
926:(石 "stone") from
746:
745:
688:Chinese Civil War
684:Liaoshen Campaign
674:Japanese invasion
629:Russian invasions
489:Göktürk Khaganate
351:Liao civilization
308:
307:
300:
299:
288:McCune–Reischauer
222:
221:
168:Standard Mandarin
119:
118:
111:
93:
2653:
2636:Tungusic peoples
2631:History of Korea
2512:
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2015:
2005:peoples in China
1995:
1988:
1981:
1972:
1798:Tungusic peoples
1791:
1784:
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1768:
1752:History of China
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1700:
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1628:
1624:Old Book of Tang
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1539:small but strong
1501:elite and strong
1499:: Silin mangga (
1458:small but strong
1429:Gao Zhimen (高之門
1331:Li Jinhang (李謹行
1258:黑水部 (Hēishuǐ Bù)
1251:黑水部 (Hēishuǐ Bù)
1145:백돌부 (Baekdolbu)
1138:백돌부 (Baekdolbu)
1096:백산부 (Baeksanbu)
1094:白山部 (Báishān Bù)
1089:백산부 (Baeksanbu)
1087:白山部 (Báishān Bù)
1053:Modern location
1044:
987:
977:
968:
942:, whose surname
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883:Honglujing Stele
868:
738:
731:
724:
707:Russian Far East
439:Sima Jin dynasty
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2006:
2001:Historical non-
1999:
1969:
1964:
1954:
1882:(controversial)
1874:(controversial)
1866:(controversial)
1858:(controversial)
1800:
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1554:
1495:: Shī yì mèng,
1491:Shiyimeng (失異夢
1471::Ní shǔ lì jī,
1467:Nisuliji (倪屬利稽
1306:
1301:
1260:흑수부 (Heuksubu)
1259:
1257:
1253:흑수부 (Heuksubu)
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1101:Paektu Mountain
1095:
1093:
1088:
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1072:속말부 (Sogmalbu)
1071:
1069:
1065:속말부 (Sogmalbu)
1064:
1062:
1031:
836:
830:
824:
742:
713:
712:
703:Outer Manchuria
698:Northeast China
643:Fengtian Clique
620:Chuang Guandong
615:Amur Annexation
610:
602:
601:
532:Dongdan Kingdom
527:Little Goguryeo
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494:
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2553:Khalkha Mongol
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2019:
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1990:
1983:
1975:
1966:
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1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
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1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1920:Haixi Jurchens
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1875:
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1627:, Chapter 199.
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1433:: Gāo Zīemén,
1427:
1410:Su Wugai (蘇勿蓋
1408:
1397:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1349:: Dá Zuòróng,
1340:
1335:: Lǐ Jǐnháng,
1329:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1267:
1261:
1256:Heishui tribe
1254:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1228:
1227:호실부 (Hosilbu)
1220:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1200:
1195:Anchegu tribe
1192:
1191:
1181:
1170:
1167:拂涅部 (Fúniè Bù)
1163:
1160:拂涅部 (Fúniè Bù)
1155:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1143:伯咄部 (Bóduō Bù)
1139:
1136:伯咄部 (Bóduō Bù)
1131:
1130:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1030:
1027:
1003:Japanese court
959:Middle Chinese
940:Jurchen people
932:History of Jin
897:Middle Chinese
879:Five dynasties
863:Middle Chinese
829:
826:
810:Jurchen people
766:Northeast Asia
744:
743:
741:
740:
733:
726:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
700:
691:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
636:
634:Russian Dalian
631:
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611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
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569:
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270:
269:
268:Transcriptions
261:
260:
251:
245:
244:
235:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:
212:
210:Middle Chinese
206:
205:
203:Middle Chinese
199:
198:
191:
185:
184:
177:
171:
170:
164:
163:
162:Transcriptions
155:
154:
141:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2658:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2484:
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2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
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2463:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Khamag Mongol
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
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2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
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1973:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:Wild Jurchens
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
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1726:
1722:
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1715:
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1706:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1674:Gorelova 2002
1670:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1650:Gorelova 2002
1646:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1613:, p. 18.
1612:
1611:Crossley 1997
1607:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1572:
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1559:
1556:
1555:
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1532:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1517:: Lǐ Duōzuò,
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
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1490:
1489:
1487:
1482:
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1409:
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1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1368:: Qǐsì Bǐyǔ,
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:Baishan Mohe
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1263:low banks of
1262:
1255:
1249:
1248:Heishui tribe
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:Dalnerechensk
1238:
1236:
1229:
1223:Haoshi tribe
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:Songhwa River
1208:
1206:철리 (Cheolli)
1201:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:불열 (Buryeol)
1164:
1162:불열 (Buryeol)
1157:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1092:Baishan tribe
1091:
1085:Baishan tribe
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:Songhua River
1074:
1070:粟末部 (Sùmò Bù)
1067:
1063:粟末部 (Sùmò Bù)
1060:
1059:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
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982:
978:
972:
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960:
956:
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949:
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937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
901:
898:
894:
890:
886:
884:
880:
877:. Before the
876:
872:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:written with
848:
844:
841:
835:
827:
825:
822:
819:
815:
814:Manchu people
811:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:Songhua River
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
739:
734:
732:
727:
725:
720:
719:
717:
716:
708:
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701:
699:
695:
692:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
654:Green Ukraine
652:
650:
647:
644:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
609:Modern period
606:
605:
598:
595:
592:
588:
585:
583:
580:
577:
573:
570:
568:
567:Northern Yuan
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
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538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
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447:
445:
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432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
414:Xianbei state
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
389:Takri Kingdom
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
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372:
370:
367:
366:
360:
359:
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349:
348:
342:
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329:
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317:
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257:
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110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
58:"Mohe people"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2616:Mohe peoples
2508:Early Modern
2409:
1960:
1905:
1897:
1893:Heishui Mohe
1891:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1833:
1734:. Retrieved
1719:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1683:Bibliography
1669:
1657:
1645:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1618:
1606:
1592:
1574:Guanqiu Jian
1565:(Gal people)
1538:
1500:
1476:
1475:: Nisurigi (
1457:
1438:
1419:
1414:: Sū Wùgài,
1389:
1377:Heisui Mohe
1322:alien people
1321:
1312:Tudiji (突地稽
1279:Shuangyashan
1234:월희 (Wolhui)
1230:Yuexi tribe
1202:Tieli tribe
1165:Funie tribe
1158:Funie tribe
1141:Boduo tribe
1134:Boduo tribe
1125:Suifun River
1116:Yulou tribe
1109:Yulou tribe
1056:Settlements
1040:
1011:Heian period
999:
984:
974:
954:
952:
943:
927:
923:
906:), meaning "
899:
892:
888:
887:
858:
854:
850:
842:
838:The Chinese
837:
823:
818:Qing dynasty
802:
770:Heishui Mohe
761:
757:
753:
749:
747:
547:Liao dynasty
537:Later Balhae
512:Tang dynasty
478:
464:Northern Yan
216:/muɑt̚ kɑt̚/
175:Hanyu Pinyin
133:Chinese name
105:
99:October 2013
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1910:(including
1710:The Manchus
1676:, pp. 13-4.
1526:Yuexi Mohe
1488:Funie Mohe
1399:Tou Fu (陁弗
1390:head, chief
1343:Dae Joyeong
1320:: Tulergi (
1287:Birobidzhan
1269:dwelled in
1239:dwelled in
1215:dwelled in
1183:dwelled in
1174:Mudan River
1150:Lalin River
1007:Nara period
1005:during the
857:鞨 "shoes".
404:Han dynasty
325:History of
227:Korean name
195:Mo-ho Mo-ja
124:Mohe people
2610:Categories
2369:Karakhanid
1730:9004123075
1580:References
1563:Jie people
1403:: Toú fú,
1380:A Tou (阿頭
1362:Geolsa Biu
1316:: Tūdìjī,
1309:Sumo Mohe
1283:Khavarovsk
1265:Amur River
1232:越喜 (Yuèxǐ)
1204:鐵利 (Tiělì)
1189:Mudanjiang
1118:虞婁 (Yúlóu)
1111:虞婁 (Yúlóu)
1068:Sumo tribe
1061:Sumo tribe
997:: もつきつ ).
845:(靺鞨) is a
832:See also:
774:Amur River
454:Former Qin
449:Former Yan
189:Wade–Giles
181:Mòhé Mòjié
69:newspapers
2471:Xueyantuo
2379:Khotanese
2161:Tocharian
1899:Sumo Mohe
1585:Citations
1511:Li Duozuo
1418:: Sotki (
1384:: Ā Tóu,
1209:near the
1172:near the
1148:near the
1120:우루 (Uru)
1113:우루 (Uru)
1013:from the
986:mat6 gat1
871:barbarian
694:Manchuria
679:Manchukuo
597:Qing rule
582:Later Jin
572:Ming rule
562:Yuan rule
459:Later Yan
327:Manchuria
2546:Northern
2515:Southern
2393:Northern
2309:Southern
2302:Medieval
2258:Shanrong
2231:Dingling
2202:Northern
2176:Quanrong
2061:Lạc Việt
2034:Southern
1907:Jurchens
1829:Negidals
1746:See also
1699:10 March
1664:, p. 18.
1652:, p. 14.
1552:See also
995:Japanese
981:Jyutping
798:Goguryeo
786:Jurchens
552:Xingliao
434:Goguryeo
369:Gojoseon
316:a series
314:Part of
2589:Khoshut
2584:Dzungar
2572:Western
2437:Khereid
2415:Jurchen
2405:Kumo Xi
2384:Tibetan
2362:Western
2326:Cuanman
2275:Xianyun
2248:Guifang
2241:Xianbei
2219:Xiongnu
2214:Chunwei
2181:Xianyun
2134:Western
2081:Yangyue
2076:Shanyue
2056:Dong'ou
2051:Âu Việt
2018:Eastern
2011:Ancient
1961:Italics
1930:Manchus
1835:Duchers
1824:Oroqens
1545:: 오시가몽)
1483:: 아속리계)
1464:: 오소고몽)
1420:crusian
1388:: Uju (
1372:: 걸사비우)
1275:Jiamusi
1176:on the
1123:on the
993:: 물길 ;
963:Chinese
955:*Motgit
875:Xiongnu
867:/muɑt̚/
542:Jeongan
469:Kumo Xi
424:Cao Wei
399:Xiongnu
139:Chinese
83:scholar
2579:Oirats
2558:Manchu
2493:Shatuo
2488:Yueban
2466:Uyghur
2456:Tangut
2442:Naiman
2422:Shiwei
2400:Khitan
2374:Karluk
2346:Zhuang
2341:Bouyei
2263:Sushen
2236:Wuhuan
2226:Donghu
2193:Yuezhi
2171:Xirong
2120:Yelang
2115:Nanman
2071:Nanyue
2066:Minyue
2046:Âu Lạc
2041:Baiyue
2025:Dongyi
1940:Nanais
1879:Shiwei
1855:Sushen
1846:Orochs
1841:Udeges
1819:Solons
1814:Evenks
1762:Balhae
1727:
1569:Shi Le
1558:Balhae
1543:Hangul
1535:Manchu
1531:pinyin
1521:: 이다조)
1519:Hangul
1515:pinyin
1507:: 실이몽)
1505:Hangul
1497:Manchu
1493:pinyin
1481:Hangul
1473:Manchu
1469:pinyin
1462:Hangul
1454:Manchu
1450:pinyin
1445:: 고지문)
1443:Hangul
1435:Manchu
1431:pinyin
1426:: 소홀개)
1424:Hangul
1416:Manchu
1412:pinyin
1405:Hangul
1401:pinyin
1394:Hangul
1386:Manchu
1382:pinyin
1370:Hangul
1366:pinyin
1364:(乞四比羽
1351:Hangul
1347:pinyin
1337:Hangul
1333:pinyin
1326:Hangul
1318:Manchu
1314:pinyin
1291:Yichun
1271:Hegang
1217:Harbin
1180:Basin
1178:Khanka
1127:Basin
1029:Tribes
1015:Balhae
991:Korean
983::
973::
971:pinyin
965::
920:Shi Le
918:ruler
904:/ɦɑt̚/
840:exonym
805:Balhae
794:Sushen
788:. The
758:Mogher
754:Malgal
625:Korean
576:Nurgan
522:Balhae
484:Shiwei
474:Khitan
409:Wuhuan
384:Yemaek
379:Donghu
374:Sushen
318:on the
294:Malgal
280:Malgal
233:Hangul
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2563:Nivkh
2483:Tujue
2476:Yugur
2461:Tiele
2447:Tatar
2280:Xunyu
2268:Yilou
2209:Beidi
2186:Xunyu
2166:Wusun
2156:Sumpa
2146:Qiang
2108:Hmong
1950:Oroks
1945:Ulchs
1935:Sibes
1902:etc.)
1887:Mohes
1863:Yilou
1809:Evens
1736:6 May
1694:(PDF)
1513:(李多祚
1407:: 타불)
1345:(大祚榮
1099:near
1075:near
976:mò jí
908:stone
891:鞨 is
873:" or
861:(靺) (
762:Mojie
760:, or
444:Yuwen
429:Buyeo
249:Hanja
90:JSTOR
76:books
2527:Shan
2427:Zubu
2410:Mohe
2151:Saka
2103:Miao
2098:Dian
1871:Wuji
1738:2014
1725:ISBN
1701:2014
1396::아두)
1187:and
1185:Jixi
1019:kana
843:Mohe
828:Name
816:and
790:Tang
750:Mohe
748:The
705:(in
627:and
591:Jaxa
479:Mohe
62:news
2537:Yao
2532:She
2336:Rau
2316:Bai
2253:Jie
2086:Yue
2003:Han
1850:Taz
1541:),
1503:),
1479:),
1460:),
1441:),
1422:),
1392:),
1324:),
957:in
948:Jie
944:shi
936:石土門
928:gal
924:shi
916:Jie
912:Jie
902:or
900:gat
893:gal
885:.
148:or
45:by
2612::
2522:Bo
2353:Yi
2331:Li
2321:Bo
2141:Di
2125:Yi
2093:Bo
1922:,
1918:,
1914:;
1896:,
1289:,
1285:,
1281:,
1277:,
1273:,
989:;
979:;
969:;
967:勿吉
950:.
889:He
865::
859:Mo
855:he
851:mo
800:.
756:,
752:,
256:靺鞨
240:말갈
150:靺羯
146:靺鞨
1994:e
1987:t
1980:v
1926:)
1790:e
1783:t
1776:v
1740:.
1703:.
1600:.
961:(
895:(
737:e
730:t
723:v
709:)
696:/
690:)
686:(
645:)
641:(
593:)
589:(
578:)
574:(
518:)
514:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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