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717:"This officer has flown on many reconnaissance sorties over Japanese occupied territory, often in adverse monsoon weather. He has obtained much valuable information on enemy troop movements and dispositions, which enabled an air offensive to be maintained against the Japanese troops throughout the monsoon. Flight Lieutenant Pujji has shown himself to be a skilful and determined pilot who has always displayed outstanding leadership and courage."
94:
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824:"The BNP are wrong to use the Spitfire as representative of their party. They forget people from different backgrounds helped in the Second World War. I am proof of this - I was flying a Spitfire. I also met Winston Churchill. Even in those days, there were ethnic minorities fighting for the British. I would recommend the armed forces for young people, regardless of race."
856:
acknowledged he had received no invitations to any of the many commemorative events in
Britain that marked the 70th anniversary of the outbreak of the Second World War, or any other year, he says. He is quoted as saying, "As far as I think, no one in authority remembers that we are here, and we were a part of World War II".
505:
return some time after the War. I was made to feel very much at home by everyone I met" and "I wrote back to my father saying that I did not mind if I was killed because the
British people were wonderful and so brave, and I was being so well treated. I could not queue for a movie without being told to move to the front".
504:
He was treated well in
England, experiencing as a volunteer RAF service-member favourable treatment at local cinemas and restaurants, often without payment. He subsequently commented, "I felt very welcome indeed, I never felt different or an outsider and my experiences in this country made me keen to
863:
opened a permanent exhibition in
January 2009 ("Diversity in the Royal Air Force"), intended to "challenge negative perceptions, by celebrating the racial diversity of its history". The museum's curator—Al McLean, is quoted as saying: "Too many of our visitors are white, over 50 and middle class. I
855:
Despite the high respect that Pujji experienced during the War, he believed that war films presented a "white-only view of the RAF". He campaigned to raise awareness of the Indian contribution to the
British war effort, which he, like many veterans, believed had been largely ignored. In 2009, Pujji
398:
In 1940, news of the unceasing German air attacks besieging
Britain and civilian losses was reaching British India, Pujji's sense of duty and daring adventurism instinctively caused him to attend the advertised appeal for pre-qualified "A" licensed pilots at the fourth pilot's course of the Royal
563:, his aircraft was forced down in the West African desert, but luckily was found and picked up by British rather than German desert troops. Desert living conditions were somewhat challenging, resulting in Pujji suffering from dietary problems, living often only on
45:
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658:
of the
British Fourteenth Army to find them. Pujji climbed into his plane and in adverse weather flew low over treetops across Japanese occupied territory into the suspected area—and with jubilation for everyone—Pujji found them.
864:
want to appeal to more than just those people. This exhibition explains a side of our story that isn't recognised – that the RAF is not just a white public schoolboy occupation". Pujji was the guest of honour at the opening.
918:, on 28 November 2014. It bears the inscription: "To commemorate those from around the world who served alongside Britain in all conflicts 1914-2014". The Gravesend community, which has one of the largest
530:
inflight meant he could not attach the oxygen mask, it would later cost him an irreparably damaged lung caused by exposure to high-altitude flying. Subsequently, in 1960, he ceased wearing the customary
1528:
1756:
522:, however, would interfere with use of the pilot flight headgear. On request, he was permitted to use a modified flight headgear, designing a special harness that would permit him to wear the
375:, where he fell in love with flying and in April 1937 achieved his "A" certificate of flying competency. His first job was with Himalayan Airways as a line pilot, flying passengers between
1766:
556:
1432:
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region which was the theatre of a major ground offensive. When some 300 US troops were lost without rations, food and radio contact, in the dense
Burmese jungle swarming with
1696:
759:
654:, the US sent out a search party to locate them, however, after the US search party failed after 3-days to locate them, Pujji was personally requested by General
690:(then in British India). Pujji had spent almost four years on continuous operational flying duty, considered unusual even by standards of the Second World War.
651:
1538:
738:, which nearly cost him his life, caused him to become classified unfit for military service and receive a permanent disability discharge from service in the
1565:
1406:
450:
on 16 April 1941. A few weeks later Pujji and a handful of other pilots from the first 24 went on to the renowned No. 56 Operational
Training Unit (OTU) at
390:
Pujji married his wife Amrit Kaur in
November 1944. Their first daughter Veena was born in March 1946. The couple had two more children; Rita and Satinder.
843:, England, on 18 September 2010, aged 92. He is survived by two daughters, one son, seven grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. The local authority,
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446:. From the first 24 volunteer candidates, 18 including Pujji, successfully completed the course and qualified as Royal Air Force pilots, receiving their
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674:. With the approaching monsoon season, the role of the squadron was changed from fighter reconnaissance to light bombing, seeing action along the
750:, where he also continued to fly in a civilian role. From the 1950s, he went on to aspire as a recreational motor racing champion and holder of
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489:, for their relative ease of flying. He was forced down on several occasions; in one instance, his aircraft was disabled over the
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356:. His father was a senior government official who worked in the department of health and education. He attended the Sir
1643:
Forgotten Voices of the Blitz and the Battle For Britain: A New History in the Words of the Men and Women on Both Sides
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from 2 June 1941, the formidable 'Fighting Cocks' fighter squadron, before being posted later in the same month to
820:'s symbolic usage of a Spitfire aircraft image in their political campaign literature. He was reported as saying,
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Shortly before his death on 18 September 2010 aged 92, Pujji was invited to attend a wreath-laying ceremony by
670:, carrying out transport escort and merchant shipping escort. In June 1944, No. 4 Squadron IAF transferred to
332:. He is one of the few Indian pilots to have also served in all three major theatres of the Second World War.
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407:"A" licensed Indian pilots accepted through this route to receive a Volunteer Reserve commission with the
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Sikh headwear—even while flying, upon which he had also attached his RAF insignia, even carrying a spare
498:
1373:"Monument to squadron leader Mahinder Singh Pujji DFC to be unveiled in St Andrew's Gardens, Gravesend"
454:, where they joined British and other foreign-allied pilots for advanced fighter pilot training on the
442:. From there the first 24 volunteer Indian pilots went on to No. 9 (Pilot) Advanced Flying Unit RAF at
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records. During his career and life, he had the opportunity to personally give Indian prime minister
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was dedicated to Pujji after he contributed to its making but died before the film's completion.
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over Europe, coastal patrols and other operational sorties in defence of Britain. He flew mainly
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on 17 April 1945, and followed with a personal letter of congratulations from Air Chief Marshal
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430:, arriving in Liverpool on 1 October 1940, Pujji's first posting was on 8 October 1940 to
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1355:, January 2014; online edition, May 2014 (accessed 14 August 2014; requires subscription)
1111:, January 2014; online edition, May 2014 (accessed 14 August 2014; requires subscription)
634:, this time flying the Hurricane in a tactical role, rather than a fighter role, for the
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434:. Within a few days he was posted to No. 12 Elementary Flying Training School RAF at
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1590:"Statue unveiling of Squadron Leader Mahinder Singh Pujji DFC, 28th November, 2014"
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352:, on 14 August 1918, the fourth son of Sardar Sohan Singh Pujji and his wife—Sant
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Historic photo album Part 1: Sqn Ldr M S Pujji DFC - In defence of Great Britain
698:
For his service bravery over Japanese occupied territory, Pujji was awarded the
675:
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and still use his radio headphone receivers. Pujji's insistence on wearing the
171:
1677:
Historic photo album Part 2: Sqn Ldr M S Pujji DFC - Middle East, Burma, India
1325:
Newcomers' Lives: The Story of Immigrants as Told in Obituaries from The Times
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High School in Simla, then on his father's retirement to his home state of
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Sqn Ldr M S Pujji DFC, "Then whose battle was it?" - Profile by K S Nair
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Pujji returned and emigrated to England in 1974, where he worked as an
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biscuits, since he could not eat the British staple issue service food
836:
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497:, but he managed to coax his aircraft to dry land, crashing near the
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Indian recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
1529:"Spitfire is not BNP's to use, says Sikh pilot who fought the Nazis"
713:
Acting Flight Lieutenant Mahinder Singh Pujji No. 4 (RIAF) Squadron
1407:"RAF wartime exhibition celebrates the forgotten fewest of the Few"
1249:"Participants from the Indian subcontinent in the Second World War"
477:, Pujji escorted bomber offensives over occupied France, conducted
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1612:"Gravesend unveils statue of fighter pilot Mahinder Singh Pujji"
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Video: The last of the second world war Sikh RAF fighter pilots
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attended the Government College and later the Hindu College in
1505:
1232:(Interview). No. 28591. London: ASA Production (UK) Ltd.
1045:"RAF 100: Incredible Indian pilot with a taste for adventure"
758:
a glider flight tour in 1959, including a glider flight for
575:, but was compensated by allowing him to fly at weekends to
1592:. Maidstone: The Lord Lieutenancy of Kent. 28 November 2014
742:. From 1947, Pujji was employed as an Aerodrome Officer at
1451:"The last of the second world war Sikh RAF fighter pilots"
662:
From April 1944, Pujji transferred as flight commander to
387:, where he worked as a refuelling superintendent in 1938.
1172:(Interview). No. 18373. London: Imperial War Museum.
1502:"Life of WWII Indian flying ace celebrated in Gravesend"
682:. In early 1945, Pujji was transferred on attachment to
638:; crucially providing specialist support to the British
328:
pilots to volunteer with the Royal Air Force during the
551:, Pujji was dispatched at the end of September 1941 to
1413:. London. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020
1079:"World War II Indian pilot honoured with statue in UK"
847:, celebrated his life and heroism with an exhibition.
797:, before returning to England in 1984 and settling in
766:. In 1961, he had the opportunity to personally greet
603:. From February 1942 through 1943, on transferring to
1757:
Non-British Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
922:
in the UK, raised £70,000 for the statue in a month.
734:
In late 1946, after suffering from a long illness of
557:
Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II
1327:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 215–2017.
982:"Sqn Ldr M S Pujji DFC, "Then whose battle was it?""
316:(14 August 1918 – 18 September 2010), also known as
1477:"Sqn Ldr M S Pujji DFC - Middle East, Burma, India"
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730:Plinth of Mahinder Singh Pujji Statue at Gravesend
371:He learned to fly in 1936 as a hobby pilot at the
760:Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma
403:—despite his parents' fears; becoming one of the
1431:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1639:"Part 2. The Battle of Britain: a call to arms"
871:, at a memorial outside the former RAF Station
383:, but soon after was offered a better job with
902:Mahinder Singh Pujji Statue, Gravesend, London
805:. On 12 October 2000, he was made an Honorary
622:On 20 December 1943, Pujji was dispatched as
8:
1767:Government College University, Lahore alumni
1562:"Forgotten soldiers of the Second World War"
1527:Moore-Bridger, Benedict (23 November 2009).
1449:Singh Kandola, Navdeep (29 September 2010).
423:Embarking for the United Kingdom aboard the
508:As a Sikh, Pujji insisted on retaining his
1280:"Pilots always knew they might not return"
1222:Somerville, Christopher (September 2005).
1021:(Supplement). 17 April 1945. p. 2029.
642:campaign. Pujji served from March 1944 in
324:fighter pilot and one of the first Indian
43:
20:
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859:In an effort to redress the balance, the
611:, Pujji would fly both the Hurricane and
535:Sikh headwear, "Times changed," he said.
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601:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
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1353:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1109:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1077:Sharma, Manimugdha (29 November 2014).
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906:A statue of Pujji, by English sculptor
789:. Some years later, Pujji moved to the
368:. He studied law at Bombay University.
1496:
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1321:"Squadron leader Mahinder Singh Pujji"
1224:"Pujji, Mahinder Singh (Oral History)"
1164:"Pujji, Mahinder Singh (Oral History)"
1007:
1005:
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828:In August 2010, Pujji's autobiography
619:and other locations in British India.
587:On 16 January 1942, Pujji embarked at
1687:BBC interview Remembrance Sunday 2001
1274:
1272:
1270:
1243:
1241:
1239:
869:Philip Sidney, 2nd Viscount De L'Isle
7:
1560:Wilson, Miranda (17 December 2009).
579:where he could enjoy a decent meal.
16:Indian Royal Air Force fighter pilot
1405:Weaver, Matthew (15 January 2009).
1349:"Pujji, Mahinder Singh (1918–2010)"
1105:"Pujji, Mahinder Singh (1918–2010)"
910:, was unveiled by Air Vice-Marshal
301:Commercial pilot, aerodrome officer
1645:. Random House. pp. 109–111.
710:, the DFC citation reads in part:
14:
879:" on the 70th Anniversary of the
607:of the Royal Indian Air Force at
1162:Somerville, Christopher (1995).
549:European theatre of World War II
170:
139:
126:
104:
92:
1375:. Kent Online. 18 November 2014
1287:The Newham Mag - VE Day Special
656:William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim
553:Air Headquarters Western Desert
405:first batch of 24 pre-qualified
861:Royal Air Force Museum Cosford
1:
816:In 2005, Pujji protested the
543:After serving four months of
539:Mediterranean and Middle East
518:, in case it was needed. The
411:during the early part of the
1747:Glider flight record holders
830:For King And Another Country
636:RAF Third Tactical Air Force
617:North-West Frontier Province
1566:Institute of Race Relations
559:. In late 1941, during the
432:No. 1 RAF Depot in Uxbridge
78:18 September 2010 (aged 92)
1783:
1732:Indian World War II pilots
1047:. Barking: Newham Recorder
1043:King, Jon (15 July 2018).
801:, and in 1998 retiring to
694:Distinguished Flying Cross
1722:Indian Air Force officers
845:Gravesham Borough Council
684:Command and Staff College
419:United Kingdom and Europe
42:
1742:Royal Air Force officers
1727:Indian military aviators
1537:. London. Archived from
1291:London Borough of Newham
914:in St Andrew's Gardens,
793:to work as manager of a
485:, which he preferred to
1637:Levine, Joshua (2007).
1614:. BBC. 28 November 2014
886:In 2011 the short film
903:
841:Darent Valley Hospital
826:
818:British National Party
783:air traffic controller
731:
680:Third Arakan Offensive
561:North African campaign
320:, was a distinguished
228:North African campaign
147:Royal Indian Air Force
1319:Unwin, Peter (2012).
901:
822:
729:
499:White Cliffs of Dover
155:Years of service
1253:Memorial Gates Trust
764:Dwight D. Eisenhower
744:Safdarjung Aerodrome
495:Messerschmitt Bf 109
471:No. 258 Squadron RAF
318:Mahinder Singh Pujji
311:Mohinder Singh Pujji
260:Air Crew Europe Star
197:No. 258 Squadron RAF
49:Mohinder Singh Pujji
31:Mohinder Singh Pujji
1752:Commercial aviators
1541:on 26 November 2009
1508:. 28 September 2010
1229:Imperial War Museum
1169:Imperial War Museum
467:No. 43 Squadron RAF
280:War Medal 1939–1945
193:No. 43 Squadron RAF
1762:People from Shimla
1692:Profile on Sikhnet
1083:The Times of India
1018:The London Gazette
904:
875:, to commemorate "
795:pizza retail chain
768:Queen Elizabeth II
732:
704:The London Gazette
664:No. 4 Squadron IAF
628:No. 6 Squadron RAF
605:No. 4 Squadron IAF
344:Pujji was born in
205:No. 4 Squadron IAF
201:No. 6 Squadron RAF
1697:Freemen of Newham
1652:978-1-4090-3408-7
1334:978-1-4081-8623-7
1255:. 15 January 2009
881:Battle of Britain
873:Gravesend Airport
811:Borough of Newham
762:and US president
652:Japanese soldiers
613:Westland Lysander
573:religious reasons
473:. Operating from
452:RAF Sutton Bridge
373:Delhi Flying Club
305:
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290:Borough of Newham
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1479:. Bharat Rakshak
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988:on 1 August 2012
984:. Archived from
977:
908:Douglas Jennings
835:Pujji died of a
787:Heathrow Airport
770:on her visit to
756:Jawaharlal Nehru
740:Indian Air Force
624:flight commander
456:Hawker Hurricane
444:RAF Hullavington
413:Second World War
401:Indian Air Force
330:Second World War
223:European theatre
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1300:on 16 July 2011
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491:English Channel
479:Rhubarb patrols
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409:Royal Air Force
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358:Harcourt Butler
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322:Royal Air Force
308:Squadron Leader
298:Other work
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1661:External links
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888:The Volunteers
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832:was released.
776:Jackie Kennedy
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708:Sir Keith Park
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668:Fenny Airfield
597:British Ceylon
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275:Defence Medal
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112:British India
101:
90:
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69:British India
66:
62:
57:
53:
46:
41:
37:
27:
22:
19:
1642:
1616:. Retrieved
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1569:. Retrieved
1555:
1545:29 September
1543:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1532:
1522:
1512:28 September
1510:. Retrieved
1481:. Retrieved
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:The Guardian
1454:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:The Guardian
1410:
1377:. Retrieved
1352:
1343:
1324:
1314:
1304:29 September
1302:. Retrieved
1295:the original
1286:
1259:28 September
1257:. Retrieved
1227:
1167:
1108:
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1082:
1049:. Retrieved
1016:
990:. Retrieved
986:the original
905:
887:
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834:
829:
827:
823:
815:
780:
736:tuberculosis
733:
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385:Burmah Shell
370:
339:
317:
310:
306:
255:1939–45 Star
218:World War II
211:Battles/wars
18:
1717:2010 deaths
1712:1918 births
1483:28 February
1085:. New Delhi
1013:"No. 37036"
992:27 February
980:Nair, K S.
851:Recognition
678:during the
676:Sangu River
632:Cox's Bazar
465:first with
461:Pujji flew
428:Strathallan
394:War service
265:Africa Star
1706:Categories
926:References
648:Buthidaung
569:bully beef
483:Hurricanes
475:RAF Kenley
336:Early life
270:Burma Star
88:Allegiance
920:gurdwaras
916:Gravesend
778:in 1962.
615:over the
487:Spitfires
448:RAF wings
436:Prestwick
425:troopship
381:Badrinath
340:Mohinder
284:Honorary
158:1940–1947
83:, England
81:Gravesend
1457:. London
1427:cite web
799:East Ham
565:hardtack
440:Scotland
377:Haridwar
184:Ind/1604
118:Service/
1571:27 June
1051:27 June
877:The Few
809:of the
807:Freeman
772:Udaipur
752:gliding
672:Comilla
599:in the
593:Colombo
555:in the
547:in the
288:of the
286:Freeman
1649:
1618:3 July
1596:3 July
1461:2 July
1417:4 July
1379:3 July
1331:
1089:5 July
894:Statue
837:stroke
688:Quetta
533:dastar
528:dastar
524:dastar
520:dastar
516:dastar
511:dastar
366:Lahore
362:Punjab
244:Awards
144:
131:
120:branch
109:
97:
65:Punjab
1298:(PDF)
1283:(PDF)
748:Delhi
644:Burma
609:Kohat
577:Cairo
493:by a
346:Simla
342:Singh
61:Simla
1647:ISBN
1620:2020
1598:2020
1573:2020
1547:2010
1514:2010
1485:2015
1463:2020
1433:link
1419:2020
1381:2020
1329:ISBN
1306:2010
1261:2010
1091:2020
1053:2020
994:2015
774:and
591:for
589:Suez
571:for
379:and
354:Kaur
326:Sikh
189:Unit
163:Rank
75:Died
55:Born
1506:BBC
839:at
785:at
700:DFC
686:in
666:at
630:at
626:to
438:in
415:.
314:DFC
250:DFC
36:DFC
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