1383:
1936:, p. 5 Quote: "The history of British India falls ... into three periods. From the beginning of the 17th to the middle of the 18th century, the East India Company is a trading corporation, existing on the sufferance of the native powers, and in rivalry with the merchant companies of Holland and France. During the next century, the Company acquires and consolidates its dominion, shares its sovereignty in increasing proportions with the Crown, and gradually loses its mercantile privileges and functions. After the Mutiny of 1857, the remaining powers of the Company are transferred to the Crown ..."
1056:
province that was added by conquest or treaty to a presidency came under the existing regulations of the corresponding presidency. However, in the case of provinces that were acquired but were not annexed to any of the three presidencies, their official staff could be provided as the governor-general pleased, and was not governed by the existing regulations of the Bengal, Madras, or Bombay presidencies. Such provinces became known as 'non-regulation provinces' and up to 1833 no provision for a legislative power existed in such places. The same two kinds of management applied for districts. Thus
1128:
1164:
1116:
483:
729:
499:
992:
463:
1319:
1148:
511:
447:
1279:
55:
1307:
1291:
717:
1243:
1255:
1267:
705:
681:
669:
657:
5243:
5253:
693:
645:
1011:
1026:
435:, in 1686, making it the company's new headquarters. By the mid-18th century, the three principal trading settlements including factories and forts, were then called the Madras Presidency (or the Presidency of Fort St. George), the Bombay Presidency, and the Bengal Presidency (or the Presidency of Fort William)βeach administered by a governor.
1055:
The
British Raj began with the idea of the presidencies as the centres of government. Until 1834, when a General Legislative Council was formed, each presidency under its governor and council was empowered to enact a code of so-called 'regulations' for its government. Therefore, any territory or
1406:
At the turn of the 20th century, British India consisted of eight provinces that were administered either by a governor or a lieutenant-governor. The following table lists their areas and populations (but does not include those of the dependent native states): During the partition of Bengal
137:, 1757β1858, the Company gradually acquired sovereignty over large parts of India, now called "Presidencies". However, it also increasingly came under British government oversight, in effect sharing sovereignty with the Crown. At the same time, it gradually lost its mercantile privileges.
1805:, eleven provinces (Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Bombay, Central Provinces and Berar, Coorg, Delhi, Madras, Panth-Piploda, Orissa, and the United Provinces) joined India, three (Baluchistan, North-West Frontier and Sindh) joined Pakistan, and three (
1407:(1905β1912), a new lieutenant-governor's province of Eastern Bengal and Assam existed. In 1912, the partition was partially reversed, with the eastern and western halves of Bengal re-united and the province of Assam re-established; a new lieutenant-governor's province of
1163:
1115:
313:
for a shorter time period: beginning in 1824, a small part of Burma, and by 1886, almost two thirds of Burma had been made part of
British India. This arrangement lasted until 1937, when Burma was reorganized as a separate British colony.
462:
2729:
271:. British India constituted a significant portion of India both in area and population; in 1910, for example, it covered approximately 54% of the area and included over 77% of the population. In addition, there were
5230:
1127:
1318:
5041:
510:
5292:
991:
482:
2722:
1339:: created in 1905 upon the partition of Bengal, together with the former province of Assam. Re-merged with Bengal in 1912, with north-eastern part re-established as the province of Assam.
446:
1306:
3040:
2992:
3449:
2225:"Full text of "The land systems of British India : being a manual of the land-tenures and of the systems of land-revenue administration prevalent in the several provinces""
3900:
2715:
498:
1147:
4614:
1278:
1688:
As the
Settlement of Aden, a dependency of the Bombay Presidency from 1839 to 1932; became a chief commissioner's province in 1932; separated from India and made the
2785:
263:. India was divided into British India, regions that were directly administered by the British, with acts established and passed in the British parliament, and the
2506:
2843:
1721:
1601:
1232:
1138:
4773:
2314:, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxxvi, 1 map, 520, pp. 475β502
1761:
1290:
5201:
5184:
5062:
4653:
3033:
3007:
256:
4343:
4337:
3442:
1824:
was adopted, the provinces in India were replaced by redrawn states and union territories. Pakistan, however, retained its five provinces, one of which,
728:
267:, ruled by local rulers of different ethnic backgrounds. These rulers were allowed a measure of internal autonomy in exchange for recognition of British
4399:
228:
established in 1765βand the abolition of local rule (Nizamat) in Bengal in 1793, the company gradually began to formally expand its territories across
2692:
Collection of early 20th century photographs of the cities of Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras with other interesting Indian locations from the magazine,
168:, there were officially 565 princely states, a few being very large although most were very small. They comprised a quarter of the population of the
5282:
3126:
3101:
363:
1121:
British India in 1880: This map incorporates the provinces of
British India, the Princely States and the legally non-Indian Crown Colony of Ceylon.
5208:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
3076:
3071:
164:βtheir defence, foreign relations, and communications relinquished to British authority and their internal rule closely monitored. At the time of
114:
or local rulers. Its rivals were the merchant trading companies of
Portugal, Denmark, the Netherlands, and France. By the mid-18th century three
5287:
4247:
3116:
3026:
5277:
4608:
3435:
2413:
813:
46:
4946:
2323:, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxx, 1 map, 552
1205:
incorporated in 1886. Separated from
British India in 1937 to become administered independently by the newly established British Government
4556:
3782:
3111:
1888:
825:
744:
By 1851, the East India
Company's vast and growing holdings across the sub-continent were still grouped into just four main territories:
4886:
3668:
3556:
3086:
1846:
844:
233:
4604:
3190:
4766:
3959:
2947:
2942:
2638:
2596:
2552:
2531:
2485:
2462:
2432:
2390:
2371:
2345:
2004:
1893:
1495:
2952:
1786:
1242:
812:, and the appointment of a new governor for the latter, but the plan was never carried out. In 1835 another act of Parliament, the
1382:
4639:
4626:
3180:
2657:
889:: became a residency within the Bengal Presidency in 1786, the fourth presidency of India in 1805, part of the presidency of the
4855:
4586:
2932:
1776:
1527:
1188:
1079:
953:
4185:
5149:
4677:
4291:
4002:
3686:
2791:
1254:
39:
2937:
2558:
2224:
2010:
1781:
4959:
4723:
4474:
3812:
3744:
3401:
3002:
1001:
900:
804:
716:
4759:
4209:
4133:
4109:
4103:
3463:
3239:
2997:
2912:
2443:
1585:
1330:
795:
338:. At its greatest extent, in the early 20th century, the territory of British India extended as far as the frontiers of
248:
165:
2500:
5176:
4842:
3692:
2880:
2833:
2210:
1741:
1711:
1665:
1511:
1297:
1266:
1226:
1184:
589:. During the period, 1773 to 1785, very little changed; the only exceptions were the addition of the dominions of the
1324:
Baluchistan in 1908: the
Districts and Agencies of British Baluchistan are shown alongside the States, mostly: Kalat.
216:
and later due to invasion from Persia (1739) and
Afghanistan (1761); after the East India Company's victories at the
2241:
94:. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods:
4914:
4691:
4665:
4562:
4331:
3406:
3049:
2987:
2982:
2477:
1794:
1361:: Separate province by carving out certain portions from the Bihar-Orissa Province and the Madras Province in 1936.
385:
1971:
704:
680:
668:
656:
236:
the East India Company had become the paramount political and military power in south Asia, its territory held in
148:(1858β1947), administrative boundaries were extended to include a few other British-administered regions, such as
4848:
4804:
4526:
4237:
3912:
3882:
3640:
3427:
2965:
2858:
1408:
1342:
1170:
5029:
4737:
4684:
4592:
4550:
4514:
4468:
4083:
3732:
3674:
2895:
1336:
1220:
876:
833:
141:
1010:
692:
644:
3915:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
3326:
5246:
5078:
4953:
4921:
4902:
4568:
4520:
4462:
4171:
4115:
3494:
3416:
3331:
3175:
2970:
2917:
2363:
997:
981:
938:
926:
880:
775:
627:
4717:
4698:
4574:
4538:
4310:
4298:
4197:
4077:
4065:
3953:
3908:
3896:
3530:
3388:
2927:
1771:
1370:
1061:
791:
619:
197:
103:
3160:
1996:
The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1949
1025:
5256:
4862:
4017:
3794:
3776:
3585:
3519:
3121:
2976:
2869:
1856:
1851:
1821:
1431:
961:
405:
379:
134:
35:
3316:
3306:
3229:
3150:
255:. Henceforth known as British India, it was thereafter directly ruled as a colonial possession of the
30:"British India" redirects here. For the history of the British Empire on the Indian subcontinent, see
5205:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
5167:
4985:
4898:
4832:
4810:
4711:
4671:
4580:
4544:
4482:
4407:
4159:
4095:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3341:
3260:
3145:
2697:
1802:
957:
291:
282:
in India. Independence from British rule was achieved in 1947 with the formation of two nations, the
3270:
4646:
4449:
4356:
4304:
4191:
4179:
4147:
4059:
3850:
3762:
3346:
3311:
1216:
1191:. Berar was added to the province in 1903, and was renamed the Central Provinces and Berar in 1936.
1095:
1084:
894:
890:
517:
87:
5252:
1312:
Beluchistan, shown as an independent kingdom along with Afghanistan and Turkestan, in an 1880 map.
4892:
4874:
4814:
4705:
4431:
4393:
4369:
4350:
4241:
3788:
3714:
3680:
3579:
3562:
3488:
3383:
3373:
3275:
3200:
3155:
2798:
2405:
1963:
1395:
1390:
in 1909 during the partition of Bengal (1905β1911), showing British India in two shades of pink (
1169:
The Indian Empire in 1915 after the reunification of Bengal, the creation of the new province of
908:
585:
of Bengal (the "exercise of criminal jurisdiction") and thereby full sovereignty of the expanded
196:), and this became the company's first headquarters town. It was followed in 1611 by a permanent
185:
99:
388:, which was incorporated on 31 December 1600, established trade relations with Indian rulers in
212:
in trade. However, the power of the Mughal Empire declined from 1707, first at the hands of the
2686:
54:
4838:
4456:
4421:
4153:
4041:
3989:
3983:
3967:
3806:
3800:
3750:
3720:
3650:
3356:
3301:
3265:
3234:
3216:
3205:
3195:
3137:
3081:
3058:
2875:
2848:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2707:
2634:
2592:
2548:
2527:
2481:
2458:
2448:. London: Macmillan and Company Limited. 2nd edition. Pp. xiii, 1122, 7 maps, 5 coloured maps.
2428:
2409:
2386:
2367:
2341:
2000:
1798:
1756:
1736:
1726:
1479:
1463:
1447:
1074:
971:
904:
868:
864:
858:
850:
840:
766:
757:
748:
615:
611:
604:
586:
554:
542:
532:
526:
469:
367:
287:
252:
225:
217:
67:
980:
annexed in 1856 and governed thereafter until 1905 as a chief commissionership, as a part of
5209:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5054:
4965:
4933:
4820:
4620:
4532:
4317:
3843:
3836:
3738:
3623:
3571:
3336:
3291:
3280:
3185:
3091:
1881:
817:
799:
638:
of the company, began to be directly administered by it as a part of the Madras Presidency.
355:
272:
205:
5162:
4939:
4868:
4659:
4598:
4437:
4121:
4023:
3726:
3378:
3296:
3285:
3066:
2922:
2907:
2765:
2355:
1766:
1106:
1057:
967:
872:
631:
600:
566:
558:
489:
408:
in 1661, was in turn granted to the East India Company to be held in trust for the Crown.
331:
264:
221:
573:
of Bengal, which included the right to administer and collect land-revenue (land tax) in
561:, was maintained by the East India Company. However, after the invasion of Bengal by the
208:, and in 1612 the company joined other already established European trading companies in
1565:
In addition, there were a few provinces that were administered by a chief commissioner:
581:
beginning from 1772 as per the treaty signed in 1765. By 1773, the Company obtained the
160:
which continued to be ruled by Indian princes, though by the 19th century under British
5047:
5035:
4880:
4496:
4425:
4414:
4203:
4165:
4071:
4035:
4029:
3995:
3536:
3459:
3321:
2885:
2863:
2853:
2838:
2624:
1898:
1861:
1806:
1746:
1731:
1716:
1621:
1543:
1399:
1212:
473:
420:
323:
213:
157:
111:
2665:
2614:
516:
The presidency town of Calcutta (shown here in a 1908 map) was established in 1690 as
5271:
5088:
4908:
4089:
3973:
3244:
3224:
3165:
2828:
2823:
2816:
2585:
1903:
1829:
1706:
1641:
1068:
914:
854:
562:
453:
201:
181:
107:
5118:
4826:
4387:
4381:
4362:
4127:
3862:
3769:
3708:
3702:
3351:
3170:
3106:
2302:
1908:
1876:
1866:
1206:
1101:
550:
428:
335:
327:
276:
152:. Increasingly, however, the unwieldy presidencies were broken up into "Provinces".
2630:
A History of India, Volume 2: From the sixteenth century to the twentieth century
2542:
2291:
1994:
504:
The presidency town of Bombay (shown here in a 1908 map) was established in 1684.
5235:
4731:
4632:
4443:
4047:
3947:
3662:
3656:
3096:
2901:
2742:
1913:
1871:
1825:
1689:
1387:
1202:
1198:
1154:
1134:
1090:
1045:
836:, and the end of Company rule, the developments could be summarised as follows:
824:, this time to be administered by a lieutenant-governor, the first of whom, Sir
623:
389:
343:
295:
260:
169:
149:
145:
31:
2628:
172:
and two fifths of its land area, with the provinces comprising the remainders.
4508:
4489:
4232:
4011:
3630:
3550:
2496:
2383:
India 1885β1947: The Unmaking of an Empire (Seminar Studies in History Series)
1833:
1391:
977:
635:
416:
412:
299:
268:
161:
3018:
1355:: Separated from Punjab in 1912, when it became the capital of British India.
17:
5154:
4007:
3756:
3543:
1653:
1284:
An 1880 map of Central Provinces. The province had been constituted in 1861.
893:
until 1830, again part of a residency within the Bengal Presidency when the
783:
424:
319:
241:
237:
59:
2702:
2616:
India in the British Period: Being Part III of the Oxford History of India
5082:
4997:
4276:
4228:
3977:
3904:
3890:
3886:
3856:
3644:
752:
596:
432:
401:
396:
on the west coast in 1612. The company rented a small trading outpost in
283:
127:
2680:
2290:(26 vol, 1908β31), highly detailed description of all of India in 1901.
144:
the company's remaining powers were transferred to the Crown. Under the
4991:
4324:
4284:
3877:
3634:
3593:
2619:. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press. 2nd edition. Pp. xxiv, 316 (469β784).
2609:. (Dec 1967), Vol. 17 Issue 12, pp 819β827 online; covers 1858 to 1947.
2425:
The Lion and the Tiger: The Rise and Fall of the British Raj, 1600β1947
1967:
1947:
922:
918:
488:
The presidency town of Madras in a 1908 map. Madras was established as
279:
193:
106:
in several locations, mostly in coastal India, with the consent of the
63:
1333:: created in 1901 from the north-western districts of Punjab Province.
941:: established as a lieutenant-governorship in 1836 from the erstwhile
599:
to the western boundary of the Bengal Presidency, and the addition of
5001:
4376:
4141:
3919:
3524:
1810:
1701:
At the time of independence in 1947, British India had 17 provinces:
1358:
1346:
1016:
886:
770:
761:
630:
more of his territory was annexed to the Madras Presidency. In 1801,
397:
339:
209:
123:
119:
1373:: made a province in 1942, from territories ceded by a native ruler.
2271:
2256:
2197:
2185:
2170:
2153:
2141:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2069:
2057:
2042:
2030:
1933:
970:: Created in 1853 from the princely state of Nagpur, seized by the
577:, the region of present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand and
419:
to trade with Bengal, the company established its first factory at
4502:
4224:
3696:
2890:
2681:
Statistical abstracts relating to British India, from 1840 to 1920
2310:
Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. III (1908), "Chapter X: Famine",
1950:
Sovereign Spheres: Princes, Education and Empire in Colonial India
1814:
1751:
1381:
1364:
1352:
1194:
1064:
were non-regulation districts. Non-regulation provinces included:
947:
932:
578:
536:
393:
351:
347:
310:
229:
189:
53:
27:
1612β1947 British directly-ruled administrative divisions in India
86:, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the
4053:
2455:
A History of Modern India 1480β1950 (Anthem South Asian Studies)
2442:
Majumdar, R. C.; Raychaudhuri, H. C.; Datta, Kalikinkar (1950).
1031:
787:
779:
591:
359:
45:"Provinces of India" redirects here. For the modern states, see
5106:
5018:
4755:
4264:
3936:
3611:
3507:
3431:
3022:
2711:
2474:
A Concise History of Modern India (Cambridge Concise Histories)
2427:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. xiii, 280.
1219:
non-regulation province. Incorporated into the new province of
2605:
Seymour, William. "The Indian States under the British Crown"
1345:: separated from Bengal in 1912. Renamed Bihar in 1936 when
897:
became so, and finally separated from British India in 1867.
423:
in 1640. Almost a half-century later, after Mughal Emperor
247:
Company rule in Bengal (after 1793) was terminated by the
34:. For the British East India Company's rule in India, see
400:
in 1639. Bombay, which was ceded to the British Crown by
2505:. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 3rd edition, 1826.
318:
did not apply to other countries in the region, such as
2993:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
956:: Established in 1849 from territories captured in the
911:
under a governor in 1835, but proposal not implemented.
427:
forced the company out of Hooghly for its tax evasion,
374:
Administration under the East India Company (1793β1858)
2752:
Italics = areas outside present-day India and Pakistan
2340:. New Delhi and London: Orient Longmans. Pp. xx, 548.
4240:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
2526:. Harlow and London: Pearson Longmans. Pp. xvi, 163.
2305:, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxxv, 1 map, 573
415:, after obtaining permission from the Mughal Emperor
2338:
From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India
468:
The Indian peninsula in 1760, three years after the
3366:
3253:
3214:
3135:
3056:
2808:
2758:
1157:
in 1907 during the partition of Bengal (1905β1912).
259:, and India was officially known after 1876 as the
2584:
2402:Sir John Malcolm and the Creation of British India
2053:
2051:
1133:The Indian Empire in 1893 after the annexation of
622:ended in 1792. Next, in 1799, after the defeat of
431:was tenant of three small villages, later renamed
5293:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
2301:, Published under the authority of His Majesty's
1612:British political agent in Baluchistan served as
1201:annexed 1852, established as a province in 1862,
2633:. New Delhi and London: Penguin Books. Pp. 298.
2385:. Harlow and London: Pearson Longmans. Pp. 160.
2080:
2078:
2786:Presidency of Coromandel and Bengal Settlements
2360:Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy
1817:) were partitioned between India and Pakistan.
1187:: Created in 1861 from Nagpur Province and the
535:: East India Company's headquarters moved from
232:. By the mid-19th century, and after the three
1223:in 1905. Re-established as a province in 1912.
4767:
3443:
3034:
2723:
2472:Metcalf, Barbara; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006).
1894:Indian Princely States annexed by the British
1832:in 1956 and became the independent nation of
8:
5202:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5185:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5063:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2591:. Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd. Pp. xiv, 486.
2502:The History of British India, in six volumes
2319:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV (1908),
2297:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II (1908),
974:. Merged into the Central Provinces in 1861.
778:with the seat of the lieutenant-governor at
3412:Presidencies and provinces of British India
3008:Territorial evolution of the British Empire
2687:Digital Colonial Documents (India) Homepage
950:: annexed to the Bombay Presidency in 1843.
853:: expanded in the mid-to-late 18th century
188:to establish a small trading settlement at
5103:
5015:
4789:
4774:
4760:
4752:
4261:
3933:
3608:
3504:
3450:
3436:
3428:
3041:
3027:
3019:
2730:
2716:
2708:
2544:The history of British India: a chronology
2181:
2179:
1040:Administration under the Crown (1858β1947)
452:The Indian peninsula in 1700, showing the
2267:
2265:
2252:
2250:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
782:. The original seat of government was at
565:in 1764 and his subsequent defeat in the
156:"British India" did not include the many
4246:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
2272:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2257:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2198:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2186:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2171:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2154:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2142:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2121:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2109:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2097:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2085:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2070:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908
2058:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908
2043:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908
2031:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908
1948:"Princely States and the Raj: Review of
1934:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
1577:Population (in thousands of inhabitants)
1567:
1413:
557:in 1757, the puppet government of a new
2303:Secretary of State for India in Council
1926:
1248:Madras Presidency shown in an 1880 map.
1238:
1215:: separated from Bengal in 1874 as the
1111:
987:
802:. c. 85) promulgated the elevation the
640:
442:
5231:Historical flags of the British Empire
5215:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
3367:Post independence historical districts
2698:University of Houston Digital Library
2561:from the original on 23 September 2023
1993:S. H. Steinberg, ed. (1949), "India",
734:Expansion of British Bengal and Burma.
90:. Collectively, they have been called
1632:British Resident in Mysore served as
1000:, constituted in 1836 from erstwhile
814:India (North-West Provinces) Act 1835
476:and other prominent political states.
456:and the European trading settlements.
251:, following the events of the Bengal
47:States and union territories of India
7:
1946:Copland, Ian (21β27 February 2004).
1889:Historiography of the British Empire
1235:: Organised into a province in 1887.
1229:: established as a province in 1875.
1173:, and the re-establishment of Assam.
5042:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
3885:. British Cameroons is now part of
2524:India under Colonial Rule 1700β1885
1847:East India Company (disambiguation)
1574:Area (in thousands of square miles)
1420:Area (in thousands of square miles)
3901:unilaterally declared independence
3596:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
2509:from the original on 14 April 2021
2013:from the original on 17 March 2024
1974:from the original on 4 August 2021
362:in the east. It also included the
25:
5108:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5087:Occupied by Argentina during the
2948:United Provinces of British India
2943:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
2321:The Indian Empire, Administrative
1999:, Macmillan and Co, p. 122,
1697:Partition and independence (1947)
1260:Bombay Presidency in an 1880 map.
925:in 1818 at the conclusion of the
903:: established in 1802 within the
5251:
5242:
5241:
4654:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1367:: Separated from Bombay in 1936.
1317:
1305:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1162:
1146:
1126:
1114:
1024:
1009:
990:
867:: expanded after the battles of
820:. c. 52) renamed the region the
727:
715:
703:
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
509:
497:
481:
461:
445:
404:as part of the wedding dowry of
5283:1947 disestablishments in India
2453:Markovits, Claude, ed. (2005).
2288:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1189:Saugor and Nerbudda Territories
1080:Saugor and Nerbudda Territories
790:from 1834 to 1868. In 1833, an
5150:Australian Antarctic Territory
4006:since 1965 (before as part of
4003:British Indian Ocean Territory
3889:, while Tanganyika is part of
3523:since 1960 (before as part of
2820:(associated, in Yemen, Arabia)
2792:Straits Settlements Presidency
2336:Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (2004).
943:Ceded and Conquered Provinces.
392:on the east coast in 1611 and
40:British India (disambiguation)
1:
5288:Presidencies of British India
3402:Subdivisions of British India
3003:Subdivisions of British India
2299:The Indian Empire, Historical
1956:Economic and Political Weekly
1580:Chief administrative officer
1569:
1426:Chief administrative officer
1415:
1300:. Berar was included in 1903.
1002:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
907:. Proposed to be renamed the
901:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
828:, would be appointed in 1836.
805:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
792:act of the British Parliament
354:in the northeast; and China,
80:presidencies of British India
5278:1612 establishments in India
3464:British Overseas Territories
3240:Upper Sind Frontier District
2998:Residencies of British India
2913:North-West Frontier Province
2658:"Provinces of British India"
2576:Who Was Who in British India
2445:An Advanced History of India
1586:North-West Frontier Province
1331:North-West Frontier Province
796:Government of India Act 1833
249:Government of India Act 1858
176:British in India (1608β1947)
166:Indian Independence, in 1947
5177:British Antarctic Territory
4887:Western Pacific Territories
2881:Central Provinces and Berar
2834:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2312:The Indian Empire, Economic
2211:Imperial Gazetteer of India
1742:Central Provinces and Berar
1712:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1664:
1652:British political agent in
1651:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:Central Provinces and Berar
1510:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1349:became a separate province.
1298:Central Provinces and Berar
1227:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
634:, which had been under the
569:, the Company obtained the
539:to Bombay (Mumbai) in 1687.
104:"factories" (trading posts)
62:engraving of Fort William,
5309:
4915:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4332:British Arctic Territories
3407:Divisions of British India
3050:Districts of British India
2988:Divisions of British India
2983:Districts of British India
2739:Presidencies and provinces
2613:Smith, Vincent A. (1921).
2522:Peers, Douglas M. (2006).
2478:Cambridge University Press
2476:. Cambridge and New York:
1272:Bengal Presidency in 1880.
1043:
377:
98:Between 1612 and 1757 the
44:
29:
5226:
5195:
5155:Commonwealth of Australia
5113:
5102:
5073:
5025:
5014:
4980:
4787:
4751:
4557:Newfoundland and Labrador
4271:
4260:
4238:League of Nations mandate
4219:
3943:
3932:
3913:Lancaster House Agreement
3883:League of Nations mandate
3872:
3618:
3607:
3514:
3503:
3470:
3397:
2966:Agencies of British India
2961:
2859:Bihar and Orissa Province
2749:
2574:Riddick, John F. (1998).
2541:Riddick, John F. (2006).
2457:. Anthem Press. Pp. 607.
2400:Harrington, Jack (2010).
1417:Province of British India
4685:Turks and Caicos Islands
3992:(protectorate) 1907β1949
3567:(integrated into the UK)
2896:Eastern Bengal and Assam
1337:Eastern Bengal and Assam
1221:Eastern Bengal and Assam
881:Third Anglo-Maratha Wars
834:Indian Rebellion of 1857
142:Indian Rebellion of 1857
4968:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4793:18th and 19th centuries
4609:Queen Charlotte Islands
4569:North-Western Territory
4541:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
4144:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
3809:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3495:Commonwealth of Nations
3417:British Empire in India
3327:North Bareilly District
3176:Khasi and Jaintia Hills
2971:British Empire in India
2918:North-Western Provinces
2587:Modern India: 1885β1947
2364:Oxford University Press
1820:In 1950, after the new
998:North-Western Provinces
982:North-Western Provinces
939:North-Western Provinces
927:Third Anglo-Maratha War
822:North-Western Provinces
776:North-Western Provinces
628:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
334:, which were a British
326:), which was a British
294:, the latter including
224:(1764)βboth within the
4718:West Indies Federation
3907:) and continued as an
3493:Current member of the
3389:West Dinajpur District
3332:Quetta-Pishin District
2928:Panth-Piploda Province
2703:Coins of British India
2583:Sarkar, Sumit (1983).
1403:
875:(1764), and after the
620:Third Anglo-Mysore War
71:
70:in British India 1735.
38:. For other uses, see
4640:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3911:state until the 1979
3520:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3181:Lushai Hills District
3122:Trichinopoly District
2977:British rule in Burma
2423:Judd, Dennis (2004).
2381:Copland, Ian (2001).
1857:British North America
1852:British rule in Burma
1388:British Indian Empire
1385:
1137:and incorporation of
1051:Historical background
843:: expanded after the
722:Map of India in 1857.
710:Map of India in 1848.
698:Map of India in 1837.
686:Map of India in 1823.
674:Map of India in 1805.
662:Map of India in 1795.
650:Map of India in 1765.
406:Catherine of Braganza
380:Company rule in India
192:(now in the state of
135:Company rule in India
133:During the period of
66:, the capital of the
57:
36:Company rule in India
5168:Realm of New Zealand
5166:(transferred to the
5153:(transferred to the
4986:Realm of New Zealand
4587:Prince Edward Island
4465:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3580:Malta (Protectorate)
3146:Backergunge District
3127:Vizagapatam District
3102:South Arcot District
1803:Dominion of Pakistan
1690:Crown Colony of Aden
1538:Lieutenant-Governor
1506:Lieutenant-Governor
1490:Governor-in-Council
1474:Governor-in-Council
1458:Lieutenant-Governor
1442:Lieutenant-Governor
1179:Regulation provinces
769:with its capital at
760:with its capital at
751:with its capital at
614:were annexed to the
184:allowed the English
130:, had grown in size.
5199:Since 2009 part of
5091:of AprilβJune 1982.
4678:Trinidad and Tobago
4292:Antigua and Barbuda
4192:Straits Settlements
3312:Montgomery District
3191:Naga Hills District
3161:Garo Hills district
3077:Coimbatore District
3072:Chingleput District
2668:on 14 November 2022
2480:. Pp. xxxiii, 372.
1822:Indian constitution
1762:North-West Frontier
1676:Chief Commissioner
1660:Chief Commissioner
1636:Chief Commissioner
1616:Chief Commissioner
1596:Chief Commissioner
1554:Chief Commissioner
1522:Chief Commissioner
1217:North-East Frontier
1096:South-West Frontier
1085:North-East Frontier
895:Straits Settlements
891:Straits Settlements
832:By the time of the
545:: established 1690.
529:: established 1640.
88:Indian subcontinent
82:and still earlier,
4351:Cape Breton Island
4242:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4084:Unfederated States
3899:Southern Rhodesia
3489:Commonwealth realm
3384:Midnapore district
3374:Bangalore District
3276:Ellichpur District
3201:Singhbhum District
3156:Champaran District
3117:Tinnevely District
2801:(Surat Presidency)
2799:Western Presidency
2662:WorldStatesmen.org
2406:Palgrave Macmillan
2282:General references
2242:Geography of India
2123:, pp. 104β125
2072:, pp. 514β530
2060:, pp. 488β514
2045:, pp. 473β487
2033:, pp. 452β472
1795:Partition of India
1411:was also created.
1404:
935:: Annexed in 1834.
909:Presidency of Agra
845:Anglo-Maratha Wars
810:Presidency of Agra
553:'s victory in the
386:East India Company
346:in the northwest;
234:Anglo-Maratha Wars
186:East India Company
182:Mughal authorities
100:East India Company
76:provinces of India
72:
5265:
5264:
5222:
5221:
5098:
5097:
5030:Providence Island
5010:
5009:
4975:
4974:
4843:Western Australia
4811:Van Diemen's Land
4747:
4746:
4724:Associated States
4422:Columbia District
4256:
4255:
4110:Manila and Cavite
3928:
3927:
3807:Southern Rhodesia
3801:South-West Africa
3751:Northern Rhodesia
3663:Cape of Good Hope
3603:
3602:
3483:Current territory
3425:
3424:
3357:Peshawar District
3302:Lyallpur District
3266:Chanderi District
3235:Khandesh District
3217:Bombay Presidency
3215:Districts in the
3206:Tipperah District
3196:Shahabad district
3138:Bengal Presidency
3136:Districts in the
3082:Godavari District
3059:Madras Presidency
3057:Districts in the
3016:
3015:
2876:Central Provinces
2781:Madras Presidency
2776:Bombay Presidency
2771:Bengal Presidency
2694:India Illustrated
2689:at latrobe.edu.au
2415:978-0-230-10885-1
2366:. Pp. xiii, 474.
2099:, pp. 58β103
1952:by Manu Bhagavan"
1799:Dominion of India
1680:
1679:
1558:
1557:
1185:Central Provinces
1075:Cis-Sutlej states
972:doctrine of lapse
905:Bengal Presidency
865:Bengal Presidency
859:Anglo-Mysore Wars
851:Madras Presidency
841:Bombay Presidency
818:5 & 6 Will. 4
800:3 & 4 Will. 4
767:Madras Presidency
758:Bombay Presidency
749:Bengal Presidency
740:The new provinces
616:Madras Presidency
612:Kingdom of Mysore
605:Bombay Presidency
587:Bengal Presidency
555:Battle of Plassey
543:Bengal Presidency
533:Bombay Presidency
527:Madras Presidency
470:Battle of Plassey
368:Arabian Peninsula
253:Rebellion of 1857
226:Bengal Presidency
218:Battle of Plassey
68:Bengal Presidency
16:(Redirected from
5300:
5255:
5245:
5244:
5210:Antarctic Treaty
5171:
5158:
5143:Falkland Islands
5135:Tristan da Cunha
5127:Ascension Island
5104:
5055:Falkland Islands
5016:
4984:Now part of the
4856:Pitcairn Islands
4821:Auckland Islands
4790:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4753:
4738:Windward Islands
4692:Vancouver Island
4469:MassachusettsBay
4338:British Columbia
4262:
4078:Federated States
3934:
3844:Tristan da Cunha
3813:Southern Nigeria
3745:Northern Nigeria
3624:Ascension Island
3609:
3568:
3505:
3479:Former territory
3476:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3429:
3337:Shahpur District
3317:Muhamdi District
3307:Merwara District
3292:Isagarh District
3281:Garhwal District
3230:Kaladgi District
3186:Manbhum District
3151:Bassein District
3112:Tanjore District
3092:Malabar District
3043:
3036:
3029:
3020:
2953:United Provinces
2732:
2725:
2718:
2709:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2664:. Archived from
2644:
2620:
2602:
2590:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2537:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2491:
2468:
2449:
2438:
2419:
2396:
2377:
2362:(2nd ed.).
2356:Brown, Judith M.
2351:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2275:
2269:
2260:
2254:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2221:
2215:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2111:, pp. 59β61
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2087:, pp. 46β57
2082:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2018:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1882:Portuguese India
1787:United Provinces
1568:
1496:United Provinces
1414:
1409:Bihar and Orissa
1343:Bihar and Orissa
1321:
1309:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1171:Bihar and Orissa
1166:
1150:
1130:
1118:
1034:annexed in 1856.
1028:
1019:annexed in 1849.
1013:
994:
964:Anglo-Sikh Wars.
826:Charles Metcalfe
731:
719:
707:
695:
683:
671:
659:
647:
610:Portions of the
513:
501:
485:
465:
449:
439:The presidencies
356:French Indochina
309:also applied to
206:Coromandel Coast
116:Presidency towns
84:presidency towns
21:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5218:
5191:
5165:
5163:Ross Dependency
5152:
5109:
5094:
5069:
5021:
5006:
4976:
4971:
4927:
4922:Solomon Islands
4869:North Australia
4849:South Australia
4805:New South Wales
4783:
4780:
4743:
4463:Leeward Islands
4267:
4252:
4215:
4122:Muscat and Oman
3939:
3924:
3868:
3614:
3599:
3566:
3510:
3499:
3474:
3466:
3456:
3426:
3421:
3393:
3379:Imphal District
3362:
3342:Sironj District
3297:Kumaon District
3286:Hazara District
3261:Bhilsa District
3254:Other districts
3249:
3210:
3131:
3087:Madura District
3067:Ceded Districts
3052:
3047:
3017:
3012:
2957:
2933:Punjab Province
2923:Orissa Province
2908:Nagpur Province
2849:Bengal Province
2804:
2766:Agra Presidency
2754:
2745:
2736:
2683:at uchicago.edu
2671:
2669:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2625:Spear, Percival
2623:
2612:
2599:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2555:
2540:
2534:
2521:
2512:
2510:
2495:
2488:
2471:
2465:
2452:
2441:
2435:
2422:
2416:
2399:
2393:
2380:
2374:
2354:
2348:
2335:
2331:
2329:Further reading
2318:
2309:
2296:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2263:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2014:
2007:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1842:
1791:
1699:
1685:
1563:
1561:Minor provinces
1400:princely states
1380:
1378:Major provinces
1325:
1322:
1313:
1310:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1282:
1273:
1270:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1151:
1142:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1107:Kumaon Province
1071:(Ajmer-Merwara)
1053:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1005:
995:
968:Nagpur Province
954:Punjab Province
742:
735:
732:
723:
720:
711:
708:
699:
696:
687:
684:
675:
672:
663:
660:
651:
648:
601:Salsette Island
567:Battle of Buxar
559:Nawab of Bengal
521:
514:
505:
502:
493:
490:Fort St. George
486:
477:
466:
457:
450:
441:
382:
376:
332:Maldive Islands
265:princely states
222:Battle of Buxar
178:
158:princely states
108:Mughal emperors
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5306:
5304:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5270:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5249:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5206:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5181:
5173:
5160:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5085:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5036:Willoughbyland
5033:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4994:
4988:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4937:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4852:
4846:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4808:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4756:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4699:Virgin Islands
4695:
4689:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4666:South Carolina
4663:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4612:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4563:North Carolina
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4497:Mosquito Coast
4494:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4466:
4460:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4426:Oregon Country
4419:
4415:Cayman Islands
4411:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4373:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4335:
4329:
4321:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4244:
4235:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4204:Trucial States
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3951:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3897:Self-governing
3894:
3880:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3669:Central Africa
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3638:
3628:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3560:
3557:Ionian Islands
3554:
3548:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3460:British Empire
3457:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3322:Nimar District
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:Delhi District
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2891:Delhi Province
2888:
2886:Coorg Province
2883:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2864:Bihar Province
2861:
2856:
2854:Berar Province
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Assam Province
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2651:
2650:External links
2648:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2621:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2580:
2571:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2519:
2493:
2486:
2469:
2463:
2450:
2439:
2433:
2420:
2414:
2397:
2391:
2378:
2372:
2352:
2346:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2294:
2292:online edition
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2261:
2246:
2234:
2216:
2214:, vol. V, 1908
2202:
2190:
2175:
2158:
2146:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2074:
2062:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2005:
1985:
1962:(8): 807β809.
1951:
1938:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Maratha Empire
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1862:Colonial India
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1828:, was renamed
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
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1630:
1627:
1624:
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1610:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:Minor Province
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1520:
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1514:
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1314:
1311:
1304:
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1177:
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1143:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1098:(Chota Nagpur)
1093:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1069:Ajmer Province
1052:
1049:
1044:Main article:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1008:
1006:
996:
989:
986:
985:
975:
965:
951:
945:
936:
930:
912:
898:
884:
862:
848:
830:
829:
773:
764:
755:
741:
738:
737:
736:
733:
726:
724:
721:
714:
712:
709:
702:
700:
697:
690:
688:
685:
678:
676:
673:
666:
664:
661:
654:
652:
649:
642:
547:
546:
540:
530:
523:
522:
515:
508:
506:
503:
496:
494:
487:
480:
478:
474:Maratha Empire
472:, showing the
467:
460:
458:
451:
444:
440:
437:
411:Meanwhile, in
378:Main article:
375:
372:
350:in the north,
298:, present-day
257:United Kingdom
177:
174:
154:
153:
140:Following the
138:
131:
112:Maratha Empire
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5305:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5258:
5254:
5250:
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5240:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5169:
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5151:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5105:
5101:
5090:
5089:Falklands War
5086:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5020:South America
5017:
5013:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4909:Union Islands
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
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4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4621:Rupert's Land
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4581:Paulet affair
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4527:New Hampshire
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4515:New Brunswick
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4361:
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4355:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4266:North America
4263:
4259:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4186:South Vietnam
4184:
4181:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3610:
3606:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:(NW Frontier)
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:Thal-Chotiali
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:(NW Frontier)
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3245:West Khandesh
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:East Khandesh
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Jungle Mahals
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Sind Province
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2870:(Upper) Burma
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Ajmer-Merwara
2827:
2825:
2824:Agra Province
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:Aden Province
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2800:
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2663:
2659:
2656:Cahoon, Ben.
2654:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2640:0-14-013836-6
2636:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2607:History Today
2604:
2600:
2598:0-333-90425-7
2594:
2589:
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2572:
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2554:9780313322808
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2464:1-84331-152-6
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2086:
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2044:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2012:
2008:
2006:9780230270787
2002:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:Mughal Empire
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
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1827:
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1808:
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1772:Panth-Piploda
1770:
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1707:Ajmer-Merwara
1705:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1687:
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1667:
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1642:Ajmer-Merwara
1639:
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1425:
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1386:A map of the
1384:
1377:
1372:
1371:Panth-Piploda
1369:
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1155:Indian Empire
1149:
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1100:
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915:Ajmer-Merwara
913:
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906:
902:
899:
896:
892:
888:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:
860:
856:
855:Carnatic Wars
852:
849:
846:
842:
839:
838:
837:
835:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
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789:
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768:
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739:
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637:
633:
629:
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621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:Nawab of Oudh
560:
556:
552:
544:
541:
538:
534:
531:
528:
525:
524:
519:
512:
507:
500:
495:
491:
484:
479:
475:
471:
464:
459:
455:
454:Mughal Empire
448:
443:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:eastern India
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
381:
373:
371:
369:
365:
364:Aden Province
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:in the west;
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:British India
312:
308:
307:British India
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:Indian Empire
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
242:British Crown
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:Machilipatnam
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
175:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
96:
95:
93:
92:British India
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:British India
5200:
5183:
5175:
5141:
5133:
5125:
5119:Saint Helena
5117:
5061:
5053:
4903:Cook Islands
4854:
4827:New Hebrides
4796:20th century
4712:West Florida
4697:
4683:
4615:Rhode Island
4593:Pennsylvania
4551:Newfoundland
4488:
4413:
4363:East Florida
4334:16th c.β1880
4323:
4275:
4172:Crown Colony
4160:Pulo Condore
4134:Crown Colony
4128:North Borneo
4001:
3960:Protectorate
3909:unrecognised
3903:in 1965 (as
3842:
3795:South Africa
3783:Sierra Leone
3770:Saint Helena
3768:
3763:Orange River
3641:Bechuanaland
3622:
3542:
3518:
3482:
3462:and Current
3411:
3352:Wun District
3171:Jungle Terry
3107:South Canara
2975:
2900:
2868:
2815:
2790:
2759:Presidencies
2751:
2738:
2693:
2670:. Retrieved
2666:the original
2661:
2629:
2615:
2606:
2586:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2543:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2501:
2473:
2454:
2444:
2424:
2404:. New York:
2401:
2382:
2359:
2337:
2320:
2311:
2298:
2287:
2274:, p. 56
2259:, p. 46
2237:
2228:
2219:
2209:
2205:
2200:, p. 11
2193:
2188:, p. 10
2149:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2065:
2038:
2026:
2015:, retrieved
1995:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1959:
1955:
1941:
1929:
1909:Salute state
1877:French India
1867:Danish India
1819:
1792:
1700:
1657:
1633:
1613:
1564:
1405:
1296:1908 map of
1207:Burma Office
1102:Jhansi State
1054:
942:
831:
821:
809:
803:
743:
609:
590:
582:
574:
570:
551:Robert Clive
548:
518:Fort William
429:Job Charnock
410:
383:
336:protectorate
328:Crown colony
315:
306:
304:
246:
220:(1757), and
179:
155:
115:
91:
83:
79:
75:
73:
51:
5236:Anglosphere
4954:New Zealand
4863:New Zealand
4732:West Jersey
4647:Saint Lucia
4633:Saint Kitts
4627:Saint Croix
4607:1763β1791*
4575:Nova Scotia
4521:New England
4477:, 1691β1776
4444:East Jersey
4432:Connecticut
4311:Bay Islands
4198:Transjordan
4116:Mesopotamia
3954:Afghanistan
3948:Aden Colony
3733:Niger Coast
3699:) 1874β1957
3675:East Africa
3657:Cape Colony
3647:) 1884β1966
3637:) 1868β1966
3097:North Arcot
2902:Lower Burma
2844:Baluchistan
2795:(at Penang)
2672:17 November
2547:. Praeger.
2513:12 December
2497:Mill, James
2229:archive.org
2173:, p. 9
2156:, p. 7
2144:, p. 6
1914:Sikh Empire
1872:Dutch India
1826:East Bengal
1722:Baluchistan
1602:Baluchistan
1233:Baluchistan
1203:Upper Burma
1199:Lower Burma
1139:Baluchistan
1135:Upper Burma
1091:Cooch Behar
1062:Vizagapatam
1046:British Raj
917:: ceded by
871:(1757) and
808:to the new
624:Tipu Sultan
390:Masulipatam
344:Afghanistan
296:East Bengal
170:British Raj
150:Upper Burma
146:British Raj
32:British Raj
5272:Categories
5188:since 1908
5180:since 1908
5146:since 1833
5138:since 1816
5130:since 1815
5122:since 1658
5079:department
5066:since 1908
5058:since 1833
4859:since 1838
4839:Swan River
4833:Queensland
4720:1958β1962
4702:since 1666
4688:since 1799
4539:New Jersey
4509:New Albion
4493:since 1632
4490:Montserrat
4471:1629β1691
4418:since 1670
4340:1858β1866
4328:since 1619
4280:since 1650
4233:Bangladesh
4168:1841β1946
4130:1882β1963
4096:Federation
4074:1819β1826
4012:Seychelles
3956:1839β1842
3847:since 1816
3831:Tanganyika
3789:Somaliland
3777:Seychelles
3773:since 1658
3693:Gold Coast
3687:The Gambia
3631:Basutoland
3627:since 1815
3582:1800β1813
3572:Free State
3565:1542β1800
3551:Heligoland
3547:since 1713
2565:12 October
1834:Bangladesh
1658:ex officio
1656:served as
1634:ex officio
1614:ex officio
1535:20,000,000
1519:13,000,000
1503:48,000,000
1487:19,000,000
1471:38,000,000
1455:75,000,000
1423:Population
1402:in yellow.
1398:) and the
978:Oudh State
786:, then at
636:suzerainty
618:after the
417:Shah Jahan
300:Bangladesh
273:Portuguese
269:suzerainty
162:suzerainty
78:, earlier
5172:1841β1947
5159:1841β1933
5050:1831β1966
5044:1670β1688
5038:1651β1667
5032:1631β1641
4962:1914β1962
4956:1907β1947
4949:1901β1942
4947:Australia
4942:1900β1974
4936:1900β1970
4924:1893β1978
4917:1892β1979
4911:1889β1948
4905:1888β1901
4899:Rarotonga
4895:1884β1902
4889:1877β1976
4883:1874β1970
4877:1851β1901
4871:1846β1847
4865:1841β1907
4851:1836β1901
4845:1829β1901
4835:1824β1901
4829:1824β1980
4823:1807β1863
4817:1803β1901
4807:1788β1901
4740:1833β1960
4734:1674β1702
4726:1967β1983
4714:1763β1783
4708:1607β1776
4694:1849β1866
4680:1889β1962
4674:1862β1863
4668:1712β1776
4662:1635β1644
4656:1627β1979
4649:1605β1979
4642:1882β1983
4635:1623β1983
4629:1625β1650
4623:1670β1870
4617:1636β1776
4611:1853β1863
4601:1620β1691
4595:1681β1776
4589:1763β1873
4577:1713β1867
4571:1859β1870
4565:1712β1776
4559:1583β1907
4553:1907β1949
4547:1664β1776
4535:1637β1662
4533:New Haven
4529:1680β1776
4523:1686β1689
4517:1784β1867
4505:1628β1983
4499:1655β1860
4485:1632β1776
4459:1655β1962
4452:1733β1776
4446:1674β1702
4440:1701β1776
4434:1636β1776
4428:1818β1846
4410:1663β1712
4402:1867β1931
4396:1841β1867
4390:1791β1841
4384:1791β1841
4372:1762β1974
4365:1763β1783
4359:1763β1978
4353:1754β1820
4344:1866β1871
4320:1871β1981
4313:1643β1860
4307:1624β1966
4301:1670β1973
4294:1860β1981
4287:1632β1860
4212:1898β1930
4206:1892β1971
4200:1921β1946
4194:1826β1946
4188:1945β1946
4182:1946β1963
4180:Singapore
4174:1946β1963
4162:1702β1705
4156:1786β1946
4150:1923β1948
4148:Palestine
4136:1946β1963
4124:1891β1971
4118:1920β1932
4112:1762β1764
4106:1796β1965
4098:1948β1957
4092:1946β1948
4086:1885β1946
4080:1895β1946
4068:1848β1946
4062:1918β1961
4056:1811β1816
4050:1858β1947
4044:1841β1997
4042:Hong Kong
4038:1878β1960
4032:1795β1948
4026:1888β1984
4020:1824β1948
4008:Mauritius
3998:1874β1963
3986:1757β1947
3980:1812β1824
3970:1685β1824
3968:Bencoolen
3962:1879β1919
3950:1839β1967
3865:1887β1897
3859:1890β1963
3853:1890β1962
3839:1900β1910
3837:Transvaal
3833:1922β1961
3827:1899β1956
3821:1893β1968
3819:Swaziland
3815:1900β1914
3803:1915β1931
3797:1910β1931
3791:1884β1960
3785:1792β1961
3779:1903β1976
3765:1900β1910
3759:1891β1964
3757:Nyasaland
3753:1924β1964
3747:1900β1914
3741:1914β1960
3735:1884β1900
3729:1856β1910
3723:1810β1968
3721:Mauritius
3717:1807β1808
3711:1862β1906
3705:1920β1963
3689:1816β1965
3683:1882β1922
3677:1895β1920
3671:1891β1907
3665:1806β1910
3659:1795β1803
3653:1919β1961
3651:Cameroons
3588:1813β1964
3574:1921β1931
3559:1809β1864
3553:1807β1890
3544:Gibraltar
3539:1878β1960
3533:1794β1796
3487:*Current
2809:Provinces
2696:, at the
2627:(1990) .
2358:(1994) .
1921:Citations
1836:in 1971.
1797:into the
1793:Upon the
1654:Rajputana
1551:6,000,000
1439:9,000,000
984:and Oudh.
784:Allahabad
425:Aurengzeb
330:, or the
320:Sri Lanka
305:The term
284:Dominions
180:In 1608,
60:mezzotint
5247:Category
5083:Colombia
4998:Kiribati
4875:Victoria
4815:Tasmania
4706:Virginia
4672:Stickeen
4660:Saybrook
4599:Plymouth
4545:New York
4483:Maryland
4475:Province
4438:Delaware
4408:Carolina
4400:Dominion
4394:Province
4357:Dominica
4305:Barbados
4277:Anguilla
4248:disputed
4229:Pakistan
4104:Maldives
3978:Billiton
3905:Rhodesia
3891:Tanzania
3887:Cameroon
3863:Zululand
3857:Zanzibar
3645:Botswana
2559:Archived
2507:Archived
2499:(1820).
2011:archived
1978:4 August
1972:Archived
1840:See also
1692:in 1937.
753:Calcutta
632:Carnatic
492:in 1640.
433:Calcutta
402:Portugal
292:Pakistan
280:exclaves
240:for the
214:Marathas
128:Calcutta
64:Calcutta
5238:culture
4992:Vanuatu
4782:Oceania
4457:Jamaica
4450:Georgia
4370:Grenada
4325:Bermuda
4299:Bahamas
4285:Antigua
4166:Sarawak
3878:Namibia
3739:Nigeria
3715:Madeira
3635:Lesotho
3594:Minorca
3563:Ireland
3531:Corsica
3458:Former
2231:. 1892.
2017:20 June
1968:4414671
1087:(Assam)
923:Gwalior
919:Sindhia
869:Plassey
626:in the
603:to the
597:Banares
583:NizΔmat
366:in the
204:on the
198:factory
194:Gujarat
102:set up
5257:Portal
5077:Now a
5048:Guiana
5002:Tuvalu
4605:Quebec
4377:Canada
4318:Belize
4210:Weihai
4154:Penang
4142:Padang
4072:Malaya
4066:Labuan
4060:Kuwait
4036:Cyprus
4030:Ceylon
4024:Brunei
3996:Borneo
3990:Bhutan
3984:Bengal
3920:Zambia
3851:Uganda
3613:Africa
3586:Colony
3537:Cyprus
3525:Cyprus
3509:Europe
3475:Legend
2637:
2595:
2551:
2530:
2484:
2461:
2431:
2412:
2389:
2370:
2344:
2003:
1966:
1811:Bengal
1807:Punjab
1777:Punjab
1767:Orissa
1757:Madras
1737:Bombay
1727:Bengal
1528:Punjab
1480:Bombay
1464:Madras
1448:Bengal
1359:Orissa
1347:Orissa
1058:Ganjam
1017:Punjab
962:Second
887:Penang
877:Second
794:, the
771:Madras
762:Bombay
575:Bengal
571:Diwani
549:After
421:Hoogly
398:Madras
340:Persia
324:Ceylon
322:(then
277:French
210:Bengal
124:Bombay
120:Madras
5000:and *
4966:Nauru
4960:Samoa
4934:Tonga
4893:Papua
4503:Nevis
4388:Upper
4382:Lower
4225:India
4090:Union
4048:India
4018:Burma
3974:Banka
3825:Sudan
3727:Natal
3709:Lagos
3703:Kenya
3697:Ghana
3681:Egypt
1964:JSTOR
1815:Assam
1752:Delhi
1747:Coorg
1732:Bihar
1717:Assam
1622:Coorg
1593:2,125
1544:Assam
1432:Burma
1392:coral
1353:Delhi
1213:Assam
1195:Burma
958:First
933:Coorg
873:Buxar
579:Bihar
537:Surat
394:Surat
352:Tibet
348:Nepal
311:Burma
288:India
238:trust
230:India
190:Surat
4996:Now
4990:Now
4940:Niue
4881:Fiji
4583:1843
4511:1579
4231:and
4223:Now
4054:Java
4010:and
3976:and
3938:Asia
3918:Now
3876:Now
2674:2022
2635:ISBN
2593:ISBN
2567:2015
2549:ISBN
2528:ISBN
2515:2008
2482:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2429:ISBN
2410:ISBN
2387:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2342:ISBN
2244:1870
2019:2022
2001:ISBN
1980:2021
1813:and
1801:and
1782:Sind
1683:Aden
1396:pale
1394:and
1365:Sind
1153:The
1060:and
1032:Oudh
960:and
948:Sind
879:and
857:and
788:Agra
780:Agra
592:Raja
384:The
360:Siam
358:and
290:and
275:and
126:and
74:The
5081:of
2741:of
1649:477
1646:2.7
1629:181
1626:1.6
1609:308
1532:138
1516:104
1500:107
1484:123
1468:142
1452:151
1436:170
921:of
595:of
286:of
200:at
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2128:^
2077:^
2050:^
2009:,
1970:.
1960:39
1958:.
1954:.
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1673:25
1606:46
1590:16
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