Knowledge (XXG)

Presidencies and provinces of British India

Source πŸ“

1383: 1936:, p. 5 Quote: "The history of British India falls ... into three periods. From the beginning of the 17th to the middle of the 18th century, the East India Company is a trading corporation, existing on the sufferance of the native powers, and in rivalry with the merchant companies of Holland and France. During the next century, the Company acquires and consolidates its dominion, shares its sovereignty in increasing proportions with the Crown, and gradually loses its mercantile privileges and functions. After the Mutiny of 1857, the remaining powers of the Company are transferred to the Crown ..." 1056:
province that was added by conquest or treaty to a presidency came under the existing regulations of the corresponding presidency. However, in the case of provinces that were acquired but were not annexed to any of the three presidencies, their official staff could be provided as the governor-general pleased, and was not governed by the existing regulations of the Bengal, Madras, or Bombay presidencies. Such provinces became known as 'non-regulation provinces' and up to 1833 no provision for a legislative power existed in such places. The same two kinds of management applied for districts. Thus
1128: 1164: 1116: 483: 729: 499: 992: 463: 1319: 1148: 511: 447: 1279: 55: 1307: 1291: 717: 1243: 1255: 1267: 705: 681: 669: 657: 5243: 5253: 693: 645: 1011: 1026: 435:, in 1686, making it the company's new headquarters. By the mid-18th century, the three principal trading settlements including factories and forts, were then called the Madras Presidency (or the Presidency of Fort St. George), the Bombay Presidency, and the Bengal Presidency (or the Presidency of Fort William)β€”each administered by a governor. 1055:
The British Raj began with the idea of the presidencies as the centres of government. Until 1834, when a General Legislative Council was formed, each presidency under its governor and council was empowered to enact a code of so-called 'regulations' for its government. Therefore, any territory or
1406:
At the turn of the 20th century, British India consisted of eight provinces that were administered either by a governor or a lieutenant-governor. The following table lists their areas and populations (but does not include those of the dependent native states): During the partition of Bengal
137:, 1757–1858, the Company gradually acquired sovereignty over large parts of India, now called "Presidencies". However, it also increasingly came under British government oversight, in effect sharing sovereignty with the Crown. At the same time, it gradually lost its mercantile privileges. 1805:, eleven provinces (Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Bombay, Central Provinces and Berar, Coorg, Delhi, Madras, Panth-Piploda, Orissa, and the United Provinces) joined India, three (Baluchistan, North-West Frontier and Sindh) joined Pakistan, and three ( 1407:(1905–1912), a new lieutenant-governor's province of Eastern Bengal and Assam existed. In 1912, the partition was partially reversed, with the eastern and western halves of Bengal re-united and the province of Assam re-established; a new lieutenant-governor's province of 1163: 1115: 313:
for a shorter time period: beginning in 1824, a small part of Burma, and by 1886, almost two thirds of Burma had been made part of British India. This arrangement lasted until 1937, when Burma was reorganized as a separate British colony.
462: 2729: 271:. British India constituted a significant portion of India both in area and population; in 1910, for example, it covered approximately 54% of the area and included over 77% of the population. In addition, there were 5230: 1127: 1318: 5041: 510: 5292: 991: 482: 2722: 1339:: created in 1905 upon the partition of Bengal, together with the former province of Assam. Re-merged with Bengal in 1912, with north-eastern part re-established as the province of Assam. 446: 1306: 3040: 2992: 3449: 2225:"Full text of "The land systems of British India : being a manual of the land-tenures and of the systems of land-revenue administration prevalent in the several provinces"" 3900: 2715: 498: 1147: 4614: 1278: 1688:
As the Settlement of Aden, a dependency of the Bombay Presidency from 1839 to 1932; became a chief commissioner's province in 1932; separated from India and made the
2785: 263:. India was divided into British India, regions that were directly administered by the British, with acts established and passed in the British parliament, and the 2506: 2843: 1721: 1601: 1232: 1138: 4773: 2314:, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxxvi, 1 map, 520, pp. 475–502 1761: 1290: 5201: 5184: 5062: 4653: 3033: 3007: 256: 4343: 4337: 3442: 1824:
was adopted, the provinces in India were replaced by redrawn states and union territories. Pakistan, however, retained its five provinces, one of which,
728: 267:, ruled by local rulers of different ethnic backgrounds. These rulers were allowed a measure of internal autonomy in exchange for recognition of British 4399: 228:
established in 1765β€”and the abolition of local rule (Nizamat) in Bengal in 1793, the company gradually began to formally expand its territories across
2692:
Collection of early 20th century photographs of the cities of Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras with other interesting Indian locations from the magazine,
168:, there were officially 565 princely states, a few being very large although most were very small. They comprised a quarter of the population of the 5282: 3126: 3101: 363: 1121:
British India in 1880: This map incorporates the provinces of British India, the Princely States and the legally non-Indian Crown Colony of Ceylon.
5208:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
3076: 3071: 164:β€”their defence, foreign relations, and communications relinquished to British authority and their internal rule closely monitored. At the time of 114:
or local rulers. Its rivals were the merchant trading companies of Portugal, Denmark, the Netherlands, and France. By the mid-18th century three
5287: 4247: 3116: 3026: 5277: 4608: 3435: 2413: 813: 46: 4946: 2323:, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxx, 1 map, 552 1205:
incorporated in 1886. Separated from British India in 1937 to become administered independently by the newly established British Government
4556: 3782: 3111: 1888: 825: 744:
By 1851, the East India Company's vast and growing holdings across the sub-continent were still grouped into just four main territories:
4886: 3668: 3556: 3086: 1846: 844: 233: 4604: 3190: 4766: 3959: 2947: 2942: 2638: 2596: 2552: 2531: 2485: 2462: 2432: 2390: 2371: 2345: 2004: 1893: 1495: 2952: 1786: 1242: 812:, and the appointment of a new governor for the latter, but the plan was never carried out. In 1835 another act of Parliament, the 1382: 4639: 4626: 3180: 2657: 889:: became a residency within the Bengal Presidency in 1786, the fourth presidency of India in 1805, part of the presidency of the 4855: 4586: 2932: 1776: 1527: 1188: 1079: 953: 4185: 5149: 4677: 4291: 4002: 3686: 2791: 1254: 39: 2937: 2558: 2224: 2010: 1781: 4959: 4723: 4474: 3812: 3744: 3401: 3002: 1001: 900: 804: 716: 4759: 4209: 4133: 4109: 4103: 3463: 3239: 2997: 2912: 2443: 1585: 1330: 795: 338:. At its greatest extent, in the early 20th century, the territory of British India extended as far as the frontiers of 248: 165: 2500: 5176: 4842: 3692: 2880: 2833: 2210: 1741: 1711: 1665: 1511: 1297: 1266: 1226: 1184: 589:. During the period, 1773 to 1785, very little changed; the only exceptions were the addition of the dominions of the 1324:
Baluchistan in 1908: the Districts and Agencies of British Baluchistan are shown alongside the States, mostly: Kalat.
216:
and later due to invasion from Persia (1739) and Afghanistan (1761); after the East India Company's victories at the
2241: 94:. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods: 4914: 4691: 4665: 4562: 4331: 3406: 3049: 2987: 2982: 2477: 1794: 1361:: Separate province by carving out certain portions from the Bihar-Orissa Province and the Madras Province in 1936. 385: 1971: 704: 680: 668: 656: 236:
the East India Company had become the paramount political and military power in south Asia, its territory held in
148:(1858–1947), administrative boundaries were extended to include a few other British-administered regions, such as 4848: 4804: 4526: 4237: 3912: 3882: 3640: 3427: 2965: 2858: 1408: 1342: 1170: 5029: 4737: 4684: 4592: 4550: 4514: 4468: 4083: 3732: 3674: 2895: 1336: 1220: 876: 833: 141: 1010: 692: 644: 3915:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003. 3326: 5246: 5078: 4953: 4921: 4902: 4568: 4520: 4462: 4171: 4115: 3494: 3416: 3331: 3175: 2970: 2917: 2363: 997: 981: 938: 926: 880: 775: 627: 4717: 4698: 4574: 4538: 4310: 4298: 4197: 4077: 4065: 3953: 3908: 3896: 3530: 3388: 2927: 1771: 1370: 1061: 791: 619: 197: 103: 3160: 1996:
The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1949
1025: 5256: 4862: 4017: 3794: 3776: 3585: 3519: 3121: 2976: 2869: 1856: 1851: 1821: 1431: 961: 405: 379: 134: 35: 3316: 3306: 3229: 3150: 255:. Henceforth known as British India, it was thereafter directly ruled as a colonial possession of the 30:"British India" redirects here. For the history of the British Empire on the Indian subcontinent, see 5205:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 5167: 4985: 4898: 4832: 4810: 4711: 4671: 4580: 4544: 4482: 4407: 4159: 4095: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3341: 3260: 3145: 2697: 1802: 957: 291: 282:
in India. Independence from British rule was achieved in 1947 with the formation of two nations, the
3270: 4646: 4449: 4356: 4304: 4191: 4179: 4147: 4059: 3850: 3762: 3346: 3311: 1216: 1191:. Berar was added to the province in 1903, and was renamed the Central Provinces and Berar in 1936. 1095: 1084: 894: 890: 517: 87: 5252: 1312:
Beluchistan, shown as an independent kingdom along with Afghanistan and Turkestan, in an 1880 map.
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in 1909 during the partition of Bengal (1905–1911), showing British India in two shades of pink (
1169:
The Indian Empire in 1915 after the reunification of Bengal, the creation of the new province of
908: 585:
of Bengal (the "exercise of criminal jurisdiction") and thereby full sovereignty of the expanded
196:), and this became the company's first headquarters town. It was followed in 1611 by a permanent 185: 99: 388:, which was incorporated on 31 December 1600, established trade relations with Indian rulers in 212:
in trade. However, the power of the Mughal Empire declined from 1707, first at the hands of the
2686: 54: 4838: 4456: 4421: 4153: 4041: 3989: 3983: 3967: 3806: 3800: 3750: 3720: 3650: 3356: 3301: 3265: 3234: 3216: 3205: 3195: 3137: 3081: 3058: 2875: 2848: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2707: 2634: 2592: 2548: 2527: 2481: 2458: 2448:. London: Macmillan and Company Limited. 2nd edition. Pp. xiii, 1122, 7 maps, 5 coloured maps. 2428: 2409: 2386: 2367: 2341: 2000: 1798: 1756: 1736: 1726: 1479: 1463: 1447: 1074: 971: 904: 868: 864: 858: 850: 840: 766: 757: 748: 615: 611: 604: 586: 554: 542: 532: 526: 469: 367: 287: 252: 225: 217: 67: 980:
annexed in 1856 and governed thereafter until 1905 as a chief commissionership, as a part of
5209: 5142: 5134: 5126: 5054: 4965: 4933: 4820: 4620: 4532: 4317: 3843: 3836: 3738: 3623: 3571: 3336: 3291: 3280: 3185: 3091: 1881: 817: 799: 638:
of the company, began to be directly administered by it as a part of the Madras Presidency.
355: 272: 205: 5162: 4939: 4868: 4659: 4598: 4437: 4121: 4023: 3726: 3378: 3296: 3285: 3066: 2922: 2907: 2765: 2355: 1766: 1106: 1057: 967: 872: 631: 600: 566: 558: 489: 408:
in 1661, was in turn granted to the East India Company to be held in trust for the Crown.
331: 264: 221: 573:
of Bengal, which included the right to administer and collect land-revenue (land tax) in
561:, was maintained by the East India Company. However, after the invasion of Bengal by the 208:, and in 1612 the company joined other already established European trading companies in 1565:
In addition, there were a few provinces that were administered by a chief commissioner:
581:
beginning from 1772 as per the treaty signed in 1765. By 1773, the Company obtained the
160:
which continued to be ruled by Indian princes, though by the 19th century under British
5047: 5035: 4880: 4496: 4425: 4414: 4203: 4165: 4071: 4035: 4029: 3995: 3536: 3459: 3321: 2885: 2863: 2853: 2838: 2624: 1898: 1861: 1806: 1746: 1731: 1716: 1621: 1543: 1399: 1212: 473: 420: 323: 213: 157: 111: 2665: 2614: 516:
The presidency town of Calcutta (shown here in a 1908 map) was established in 1690 as
5271: 5088: 4908: 4089: 3973: 3244: 3224: 3165: 2828: 2823: 2816: 2585: 1903: 1829: 1706: 1641: 1068: 914: 854: 562: 453: 201: 181: 107: 5118: 4826: 4387: 4381: 4362: 4127: 3862: 3769: 3708: 3702: 3351: 3170: 3106: 2302: 1908: 1876: 1866: 1206: 1101: 550: 428: 335: 327: 276: 152:. Increasingly, however, the unwieldy presidencies were broken up into "Provinces". 2630:
A History of India, Volume 2: From the sixteenth century to the twentieth century
2542: 2291: 1994: 504:
The presidency town of Bombay (shown here in a 1908 map) was established in 1684.
5235: 4731: 4632: 4443: 4047: 3947: 3662: 3656: 3096: 2901: 2742: 1913: 1871: 1825: 1689: 1387: 1202: 1198: 1154: 1134: 1090: 1045: 836:, and the end of Company rule, the developments could be summarised as follows: 824:, this time to be administered by a lieutenant-governor, the first of whom, Sir 623: 389: 343: 295: 260: 169: 149: 145: 31: 2628: 172:
and two fifths of its land area, with the provinces comprising the remainders.
4508: 4489: 4232: 4011: 3630: 3550: 2496: 2383:
India 1885–1947: The Unmaking of an Empire (Seminar Studies in History Series)
1833: 1391: 977: 635: 416: 412: 299: 268: 161: 3018: 1355:: Separated from Punjab in 1912, when it became the capital of British India. 17: 5154: 4007: 3756: 3543: 1653: 1284:
An 1880 map of Central Provinces. The province had been constituted in 1861.
893:
until 1830, again part of a residency within the Bengal Presidency when the
783: 424: 319: 241: 237: 59: 2702: 2616:
India in the British Period: Being Part III of the Oxford History of India
5082: 4997: 4276: 4228: 3977: 3904: 3890: 3886: 3856: 3644: 752: 596: 432: 401: 396:
on the west coast in 1612. The company rented a small trading outpost in
283: 127: 2680: 2290:(26 vol, 1908–31), highly detailed description of all of India in 1901. 144:
the company's remaining powers were transferred to the Crown. Under the
4991: 4324: 4284: 3877: 3634: 3593: 2619:. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press. 2nd edition. Pp. xxiv, 316 (469–784). 2609:. (Dec 1967), Vol. 17 Issue 12, pp 819–827 online; covers 1858 to 1947. 2425:
The Lion and the Tiger: The Rise and Fall of the British Raj, 1600–1947
1967: 1947: 922: 918: 488:
The presidency town of Madras in a 1908 map. Madras was established as
279: 193: 106:
in several locations, mostly in coastal India, with the consent of the
63: 1333:: created in 1901 from the north-western districts of Punjab Province. 941:: established as a lieutenant-governorship in 1836 from the erstwhile 599:
to the western boundary of the Bengal Presidency, and the addition of
5001: 4376: 4141: 3919: 3524: 1810: 1701:
At the time of independence in 1947, British India had 17 provinces:
1358: 1346: 1016: 886: 770: 761: 630:
more of his territory was annexed to the Madras Presidency. In 1801,
397: 339: 209: 123: 119: 1373:: made a province in 1942, from territories ceded by a native ruler. 2271: 2256: 2197: 2185: 2170: 2153: 2141: 2120: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2069: 2057: 2042: 2030: 1933: 970:: Created in 1853 from the princely state of Nagpur, seized by the 577:, the region of present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand and 419:
to trade with Bengal, the company established its first factory at
4502: 4224: 3696: 2890: 2681:
Statistical abstracts relating to British India, from 1840 to 1920
2310:
Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. III (1908), "Chapter X: Famine",
1950:
Sovereign Spheres: Princes, Education and Empire in Colonial India
1814: 1751: 1381: 1364: 1352: 1194: 1064:
were non-regulation districts. Non-regulation provinces included:
947: 932: 578: 536: 393: 351: 347: 310: 229: 189: 53: 27:
1612–1947 British directly-ruled administrative divisions in India
86:, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the 4053: 2455:
A History of Modern India 1480–1950 (Anthem South Asian Studies)
2442:
Majumdar, R. C.; Raychaudhuri, H. C.; Datta, Kalikinkar (1950).
1031: 787: 779: 591: 359: 45:"Provinces of India" redirects here. For the modern states, see 5106: 5018: 4755: 4264: 3936: 3611: 3507: 3431: 3022: 2711: 2474:
A Concise History of Modern India (Cambridge Concise Histories)
2427:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. xiii, 280. 1219:
non-regulation province. Incorporated into the new province of
2605:
Seymour, William. "The Indian States under the British Crown"
1345:: separated from Bengal in 1912. Renamed Bihar in 1936 when 897:
became so, and finally separated from British India in 1867.
423:
in 1640. Almost a half-century later, after Mughal Emperor
247:
Company rule in Bengal (after 1793) was terminated by the
34:. For the British East India Company's rule in India, see 400:
in 1639. Bombay, which was ceded to the British Crown by
2505:. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 3rd edition, 1826. 318:
did not apply to other countries in the region, such as
2993:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
956:: Established in 1849 from territories captured in the 911:
under a governor in 1835, but proposal not implemented.
427:
forced the company out of Hooghly for its tax evasion,
374:
Administration under the East India Company (1793–1858)
2752:
Italics = areas outside present-day India and Pakistan
2340:. New Delhi and London: Orient Longmans. Pp. xx, 548. 4240:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 2526:. Harlow and London: Pearson Longmans. Pp. xvi, 163. 2305:, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxxv, 1 map, 573 415:, after obtaining permission from the Mughal Emperor 2338:
From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India
468:
The Indian peninsula in 1760, three years after the
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in 1907 during the partition of Bengal (1905–1912).
259:, and India was officially known after 1876 as the 2584: 2402:Sir John Malcolm and the Creation of British India 2053: 2051: 1133:The Indian Empire in 1893 after the annexation of 622:ended in 1792. Next, in 1799, after the defeat of 431:was tenant of three small villages, later renamed 5293:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 2301:, Published under the authority of His Majesty's 1612:British political agent in Baluchistan served as 1201:annexed 1852, established as a province in 1862, 2633:. New Delhi and London: Penguin Books. Pp. 298. 2385:. Harlow and London: Pearson Longmans. Pp. 160. 2080: 2078: 2786:Presidency of Coromandel and Bengal Settlements 2360:Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy 1817:) were partitioned between India and Pakistan. 1187:: Created in 1861 from Nagpur Province and the 535:: East India Company's headquarters moved from 232:. By the mid-19th century, and after the three 1223:in 1905. Re-established as a province in 1912. 4767: 3443: 3034: 2723: 2472:Metcalf, Barbara; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006). 1894:Indian Princely States annexed by the British 1832:in 1956 and became the independent nation of 8: 5202:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5185:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5063:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2591:. Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd. Pp. xiv, 486. 2502:The History of British India, in six volumes 2319:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV (1908), 2297:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II (1908), 974:. Merged into the Central Provinces in 1861. 778:with the seat of the lieutenant-governor at 3412:Presidencies and provinces of British India 3008:Territorial evolution of the British Empire 2687:Digital Colonial Documents (India) Homepage 950:: annexed to the Bombay Presidency in 1843. 853:: expanded in the mid-to-late 18th century 188:to establish a small trading settlement at 5103: 5015: 4789: 4774: 4760: 4752: 4261: 3933: 3608: 3504: 3450: 3436: 3428: 3041: 3027: 3019: 2730: 2716: 2708: 2544:The history of British India: a chronology 2181: 2179: 1040:Administration under the Crown (1858–1947) 452:The Indian peninsula in 1700, showing the 2267: 2265: 2252: 2250: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 782:. The original seat of government was at 565:in 1764 and his subsequent defeat in the 156:"British India" did not include the many 4246:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 2272:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2257:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2198:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2186:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2171:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2154:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2142:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2121:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2109:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2097:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2085:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 2070:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908 2058:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908 2043:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908 2031:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908 1948:"Princely States and the Raj: Review of 1934:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908 1577:Population (in thousands of inhabitants) 1567: 1413: 557:in 1757, the puppet government of a new 2303:Secretary of State for India in Council 1926: 1248:Madras Presidency shown in an 1880 map. 1238: 1215:: separated from Bengal in 1874 as the 1111: 987: 802:. c. 85) promulgated the elevation the 640: 442: 5231:Historical flags of the British Empire 5215:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 3367:Post independence historical districts 2698:University of Houston Digital Library 2561:from the original on 23 September 2023 1993:S. H. Steinberg, ed. (1949), "India", 734:Expansion of British Bengal and Burma. 90:. Collectively, they have been called 1632:British Resident in Mysore served as 1000:, constituted in 1836 from erstwhile 814:India (North-West Provinces) Act 1835 476:and other prominent political states. 456:and the European trading settlements. 251:, following the events of the Bengal 47:States and union territories of India 7: 1946:Copland, Ian (21–27 February 2004). 1889:Historiography of the British Empire 1235:: Organised into a province in 1887. 1229:: established as a province in 1875. 1173:, and the re-establishment of Assam. 5042:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 3885:. British Cameroons is now part of 2524:India under Colonial Rule 1700–1885 1847:East India Company (disambiguation) 1574:Area (in thousands of square miles) 1420:Area (in thousands of square miles) 3901:unilaterally declared independence 3596:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 2509:from the original on 14 April 2021 2013:from the original on 17 March 2024 1974:from the original on 4 August 2021 362:in the east. It also included the 25: 5108:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 5087:Occupied by Argentina during the 2948:United Provinces of British India 2943:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 2321:The Indian Empire, Administrative 1999:, Macmillan and Co, p. 122, 1697:Partition and independence (1947) 1260:Bombay Presidency in an 1880 map. 925:in 1818 at the conclusion of the 903:: established in 1802 within the 5251: 5242: 5241: 4654:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1367:: Separated from Bombay in 1936. 1317: 1305: 1289: 1277: 1265: 1253: 1241: 1162: 1146: 1126: 1114: 1024: 1009: 990: 867:: expanded after the battles of 820:. c. 52) renamed the region the 727: 715: 703: 691: 679: 667: 655: 643: 509: 497: 481: 461: 445: 404:as part of the wedding dowry of 5283:1947 disestablishments in India 2453:Markovits, Claude, ed. (2005). 2288:The Imperial Gazetteer of India 1189:Saugor and Nerbudda Territories 1080:Saugor and Nerbudda Territories 790:from 1834 to 1868. In 1833, an 5150:Australian Antarctic Territory 4006:since 1965 (before as part of 4003:British Indian Ocean Territory 3889:, while Tanganyika is part of 3523:since 1960 (before as part of 2820:(associated, in Yemen, Arabia) 2792:Straits Settlements Presidency 2336:Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (2004). 943:Ceded and Conquered Provinces. 392:on the east coast in 1611 and 40:British India (disambiguation) 1: 5288:Presidencies of British India 3402:Subdivisions of British India 3003:Subdivisions of British India 2299:The Indian Empire, Historical 1956:Economic and Political Weekly 1580:Chief administrative officer 1569: 1426:Chief administrative officer 1415: 1300:. Berar was included in 1903. 1002:Ceded and Conquered Provinces 907:. Proposed to be renamed the 901:Ceded and Conquered Provinces 828:, would be appointed in 1836. 805:Ceded and Conquered Provinces 792:act of the British Parliament 354:in the northeast; and China, 80:presidencies of British India 5278:1612 establishments in India 3464:British Overseas Territories 3240:Upper Sind Frontier District 2998:Residencies of British India 2913:North-West Frontier Province 2658:"Provinces of British India" 2576:Who Was Who in British India 2445:An Advanced History of India 1586:North-West Frontier Province 1331:North-West Frontier Province 796:Government of India Act 1833 249:Government of India Act 1858 176:British in India (1608–1947) 166:Indian Independence, in 1947 5177:British Antarctic Territory 4887:Western Pacific Territories 2881:Central Provinces and Berar 2834:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2312:The Indian Empire, Economic 2211:Imperial Gazetteer of India 1742:Central Provinces and Berar 1712:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1664: 1652:British political agent in 1651: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1620: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512:Central Provinces and Berar 1510: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1430: 1349:became a separate province. 1298:Central Provinces and Berar 1227:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 634:, which had been under the 569:, the Company obtained the 539:to Bombay (Mumbai) in 1687. 104:"factories" (trading posts) 62:engraving of Fort William, 5309: 4915:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 4332:British Arctic Territories 3407:Divisions of British India 3050:Districts of British India 2988:Divisions of British India 2983:Districts of British India 2739:Presidencies and provinces 2613:Smith, Vincent A. (1921). 2522:Peers, Douglas M. (2006). 2478:Cambridge University Press 2476:. Cambridge and New York: 1272:Bengal Presidency in 1880. 1043: 377: 98:Between 1612 and 1757 the 44: 29: 5226: 5195: 5155:Commonwealth of Australia 5113: 5102: 5073: 5025: 5014: 4980: 4787: 4751: 4557:Newfoundland and Labrador 4271: 4260: 4238:League of Nations mandate 4219: 3943: 3932: 3913:Lancaster House Agreement 3883:League of Nations mandate 3872: 3618: 3607: 3514: 3503: 3470: 3397: 2966:Agencies of British India 2961: 2859:Bihar and Orissa Province 2749: 2574:Riddick, John F. (1998). 2541:Riddick, John F. (2006). 2457:. Anthem Press. Pp. 607. 2400:Harrington, Jack (2010). 1417:Province of British India 4685:Turks and Caicos Islands 3992:(protectorate) 1907–1949 3567:(integrated into the UK) 2896:Eastern Bengal and Assam 1337:Eastern Bengal and Assam 1221:Eastern Bengal and Assam 881:Third Anglo-Maratha Wars 834:Indian Rebellion of 1857 142:Indian Rebellion of 1857 4968:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 4793:18th and 19th centuries 4609:Queen Charlotte Islands 4569:North-Western Territory 4541:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 4144:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 3809:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 3495:Commonwealth of Nations 3417:British Empire in India 3327:North Bareilly District 3176:Khasi and Jaintia Hills 2971:British Empire in India 2918:North-Western Provinces 2587:Modern India: 1885–1947 2364:Oxford University Press 1820:In 1950, after the new 998:North-Western Provinces 982:North-Western Provinces 939:North-Western Provinces 927:Third Anglo-Maratha War 822:North-Western Provinces 776:North-Western Provinces 628:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 334:, which were a British 326:), which was a British 294:, the latter including 224:(1764)β€”both within the 4718:West Indies Federation 3907:) and continued as an 3493:Current member of the 3389:West Dinajpur District 3332:Quetta-Pishin District 2928:Panth-Piploda Province 2703:Coins of British India 2583:Sarkar, Sumit (1983). 1403: 875:(1764), and after the 620:Third Anglo-Mysore War 71: 70:in British India 1735. 38:. For other uses, see 4640:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3911:state until the 1979 3520:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 3181:Lushai Hills District 3122:Trichinopoly District 2977:British rule in Burma 2423:Judd, Dennis (2004). 2381:Copland, Ian (2001). 1857:British North America 1852:British rule in Burma 1388:British Indian Empire 1385: 1137:and incorporation of 1051:Historical background 843:: expanded after the 722:Map of India in 1857. 710:Map of India in 1848. 698:Map of India in 1837. 686:Map of India in 1823. 674:Map of India in 1805. 662:Map of India in 1795. 650:Map of India in 1765. 406:Catherine of Braganza 380:Company rule in India 192:(now in the state of 135:Company rule in India 133:During the period of 66:, the capital of the 57: 36:Company rule in India 5168:Realm of New Zealand 5166:(transferred to the 5153:(transferred to the 4986:Realm of New Zealand 4587:Prince Edward Island 4465:1671–1816, 1833–1960 3580:Malta (Protectorate) 3146:Backergunge District 3127:Vizagapatam District 3102:South Arcot District 1803:Dominion of Pakistan 1690:Crown Colony of Aden 1538:Lieutenant-Governor 1506:Lieutenant-Governor 1490:Governor-in-Council 1474:Governor-in-Council 1458:Lieutenant-Governor 1442:Lieutenant-Governor 1179:Regulation provinces 769:with its capital at 760:with its capital at 751:with its capital at 614:were annexed to the 184:allowed the English 130:, had grown in size. 5199:Since 2009 part of 5091:of April–June 1982. 4678:Trinidad and Tobago 4292:Antigua and Barbuda 4192:Straits Settlements 3312:Montgomery District 3191:Naga Hills District 3161:Garo Hills district 3077:Coimbatore District 3072:Chingleput District 2668:on 14 November 2022 2480:. Pp. xxxiii, 372. 1822:Indian constitution 1762:North-West Frontier 1676:Chief Commissioner 1660:Chief Commissioner 1636:Chief Commissioner 1616:Chief Commissioner 1596:Chief Commissioner 1554:Chief Commissioner 1522:Chief Commissioner 1217:North-East Frontier 1096:South-West Frontier 1085:North-East Frontier 895:Straits Settlements 891:Straits Settlements 832:By the time of the 545:: established 1690. 529:: established 1640. 88:Indian subcontinent 82:and still earlier, 4351:Cape Breton Island 4242:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 4084:Unfederated States 3899:Southern Rhodesia 3489:Commonwealth realm 3384:Midnapore district 3374:Bangalore District 3276:Ellichpur District 3201:Singhbhum District 3156:Champaran District 3117:Tinnevely District 2801:(Surat Presidency) 2799:Western Presidency 2662:WorldStatesmen.org 2406:Palgrave Macmillan 2282:General references 2242:Geography of India 2123:, pp. 104–125 2072:, pp. 514–530 2060:, pp. 488–514 2045:, pp. 473–487 2033:, pp. 452–472 1795:Partition of India 1411:was also created. 1404: 935:: Annexed in 1834. 909:Presidency of Agra 845:Anglo-Maratha Wars 810:Presidency of Agra 553:'s victory in the 386:East India Company 346:in the northwest; 234:Anglo-Maratha Wars 186:East India Company 182:Mughal authorities 100:East India Company 76:provinces of India 72: 5265: 5264: 5222: 5221: 5098: 5097: 5030:Providence Island 5010: 5009: 4975: 4974: 4843:Western Australia 4811:Van Diemen's Land 4747: 4746: 4724:Associated States 4422:Columbia District 4256: 4255: 4110:Manila and Cavite 3928: 3927: 3807:Southern Rhodesia 3801:South-West Africa 3751:Northern Rhodesia 3663:Cape of Good Hope 3603: 3602: 3483:Current territory 3425: 3424: 3357:Peshawar District 3302:Lyallpur District 3266:Chanderi District 3235:Khandesh District 3217:Bombay Presidency 3215:Districts in the 3206:Tipperah District 3196:Shahabad district 3138:Bengal Presidency 3136:Districts in the 3082:Godavari District 3059:Madras Presidency 3057:Districts in the 3016: 3015: 2876:Central Provinces 2781:Madras Presidency 2776:Bombay Presidency 2771:Bengal Presidency 2694:India Illustrated 2689:at latrobe.edu.au 2415:978-0-230-10885-1 2366:. Pp. xiii, 474. 2099:, pp. 58–103 1952:by Manu Bhagavan" 1799:Dominion of India 1680: 1679: 1558: 1557: 1185:Central Provinces 1075:Cis-Sutlej states 972:doctrine of lapse 905:Bengal Presidency 865:Bengal Presidency 859:Anglo-Mysore Wars 851:Madras Presidency 841:Bombay Presidency 818:5 & 6 Will. 4 800:3 & 4 Will. 4 767:Madras Presidency 758:Bombay Presidency 749:Bengal Presidency 740:The new provinces 616:Madras Presidency 612:Kingdom of Mysore 605:Bombay Presidency 587:Bengal Presidency 555:Battle of Plassey 543:Bengal Presidency 533:Bombay Presidency 527:Madras Presidency 470:Battle of Plassey 368:Arabian Peninsula 253:Rebellion of 1857 226:Bengal Presidency 218:Battle of Plassey 68:Bengal Presidency 16:(Redirected from 5300: 5255: 5245: 5244: 5210:Antarctic Treaty 5171: 5158: 5143:Falkland Islands 5135:Tristan da Cunha 5127:Ascension Island 5104: 5055:Falkland Islands 5016: 4984:Now part of the 4856:Pitcairn Islands 4821:Auckland Islands 4790: 4776: 4769: 4762: 4753: 4738:Windward Islands 4692:Vancouver Island 4469:MassachusettsBay 4338:British Columbia 4262: 4078:Federated States 3934: 3844:Tristan da Cunha 3813:Southern Nigeria 3745:Northern Nigeria 3624:Ascension Island 3609: 3568: 3505: 3479:Former territory 3476: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3429: 3337:Shahpur District 3317:Muhamdi District 3307:Merwara District 3292:Isagarh District 3281:Garhwal District 3230:Kaladgi District 3186:Manbhum District 3151:Bassein District 3112:Tanjore District 3092:Malabar District 3043: 3036: 3029: 3020: 2953:United Provinces 2732: 2725: 2718: 2709: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2664:. Archived from 2644: 2620: 2602: 2590: 2579: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2537: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2491: 2468: 2449: 2438: 2419: 2396: 2377: 2362:(2nd ed.). 2356:Brown, Judith M. 2351: 2324: 2315: 2306: 2275: 2269: 2260: 2254: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2221: 2215: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2174: 2168: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2111:, pp. 59–61 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2087:, pp. 46–57 2082: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2018: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1882:Portuguese India 1787:United Provinces 1568: 1496:United Provinces 1414: 1409:Bihar and Orissa 1343:Bihar and Orissa 1321: 1309: 1293: 1281: 1269: 1257: 1245: 1171:Bihar and Orissa 1166: 1150: 1130: 1118: 1034:annexed in 1856. 1028: 1019:annexed in 1849. 1013: 994: 964:Anglo-Sikh Wars. 826:Charles Metcalfe 731: 719: 707: 695: 683: 671: 659: 647: 610:Portions of the 513: 501: 485: 465: 449: 439:The presidencies 356:French Indochina 309:also applied to 206:Coromandel Coast 116:Presidency towns 84:presidency towns 21: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5218: 5191: 5165: 5163:Ross Dependency 5152: 5109: 5094: 5069: 5021: 5006: 4976: 4971: 4927: 4922:Solomon Islands 4869:North Australia 4849:South Australia 4805:New South Wales 4783: 4780: 4743: 4463:Leeward Islands 4267: 4252: 4215: 4122:Muscat and Oman 3939: 3924: 3868: 3614: 3599: 3566: 3510: 3499: 3474: 3466: 3456: 3426: 3421: 3393: 3379:Imphal District 3362: 3342:Sironj District 3297:Kumaon District 3286:Hazara District 3261:Bhilsa District 3254:Other districts 3249: 3210: 3131: 3087:Madura District 3067:Ceded Districts 3052: 3047: 3017: 3012: 2957: 2933:Punjab Province 2923:Orissa Province 2908:Nagpur Province 2849:Bengal Province 2804: 2766:Agra Presidency 2754: 2745: 2736: 2683:at uchicago.edu 2671: 2669: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2625:Spear, Percival 2623: 2612: 2599: 2582: 2573: 2564: 2562: 2555: 2540: 2534: 2521: 2512: 2510: 2495: 2488: 2471: 2465: 2452: 2441: 2435: 2422: 2416: 2399: 2393: 2380: 2374: 2354: 2348: 2335: 2331: 2329:Further reading 2318: 2309: 2296: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2270: 2263: 2255: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2177: 2169: 2160: 2152: 2148: 2140: 2127: 2119: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2083: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2016: 2014: 2007: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1842: 1791: 1699: 1685: 1563: 1561:Minor provinces 1400:princely states 1380: 1378:Major provinces 1325: 1322: 1313: 1310: 1301: 1294: 1285: 1282: 1273: 1270: 1261: 1258: 1249: 1246: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1158: 1151: 1142: 1131: 1122: 1119: 1107:Kumaon Province 1071:(Ajmer-Merwara) 1053: 1048: 1042: 1035: 1029: 1020: 1014: 1005: 995: 968:Nagpur Province 954:Punjab Province 742: 735: 732: 723: 720: 711: 708: 699: 696: 687: 684: 675: 672: 663: 660: 651: 648: 601:Salsette Island 567:Battle of Buxar 559:Nawab of Bengal 521: 514: 505: 502: 493: 490:Fort St. George 486: 477: 466: 457: 450: 441: 382: 376: 332:Maldive Islands 265:princely states 222:Battle of Buxar 178: 158:princely states 108:Mughal emperors 50: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5306: 5304: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5270: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5249: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5213: 5206: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5181: 5173: 5160: 5147: 5139: 5131: 5123: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5085: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5059: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5036:Willoughbyland 5033: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5004: 4994: 4988: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4937: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4896: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4852: 4846: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4808: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4756: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4715: 4709: 4703: 4699:Virgin Islands 4695: 4689: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4666:South Carolina 4663: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4563:North Carolina 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4497:Mosquito Coast 4494: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4466: 4460: 4453: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4426:Oregon Country 4419: 4415:Cayman Islands 4411: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4373: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4335: 4329: 4321: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4244: 4235: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4207: 4204:Trucial States 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3951: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3916: 3897:Self-governing 3894: 3880: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3669:Central Africa 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3638: 3628: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3560: 3557:Ionian Islands 3554: 3548: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3480: 3477: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3460:British Empire 3457: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3322:Nimar District 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3271:Delhi District 3268: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3063: 3061: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2898: 2893: 2891:Delhi Province 2888: 2886:Coorg Province 2883: 2878: 2873: 2866: 2864:Bihar Province 2861: 2856: 2854:Berar Province 2851: 2846: 2841: 2839:Assam Province 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2651: 2650:External links 2648: 2646: 2645: 2639: 2621: 2610: 2603: 2597: 2580: 2571: 2553: 2538: 2532: 2519: 2493: 2486: 2469: 2463: 2450: 2439: 2433: 2420: 2414: 2397: 2391: 2378: 2372: 2352: 2346: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2316: 2307: 2294: 2292:online edition 2283: 2280: 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V, 1908 2202: 2190: 2175: 2158: 2146: 2125: 2113: 2101: 2089: 2074: 2062: 2047: 2035: 2023: 2005: 1985: 1962:(8): 807–809. 1951: 1938: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1899:Maratha Empire 1896: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1862:Colonial India 1859: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1828:, was renamed 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571:Minor Province 1562: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1362: 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112:Maratha Empire 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5305: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5248: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5105: 5101: 5090: 5089:Falklands War 5086: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5020:South America 5017: 5013: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4909:Union Islands 4907: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4800: 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4322: 4319: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4266:North America 4263: 4259: 4249: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4186:South Vietnam 4184: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 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3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288:(NW Frontier) 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3245:West Khandesh 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3225:East Khandesh 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166:Jungle Mahals 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2938:Sind Province 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2870:(Upper) Burma 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2829:Ajmer-Merwara 2827: 2825: 2824:Agra Province 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817:Aden Province 2814: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2743:British India 2740: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2656:Cahoon, Ben. 2654: 2653: 2649: 2642: 2640:0-14-013836-6 2636: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2607:History Today 2604: 2600: 2598:0-333-90425-7 2594: 2589: 2588: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2560: 2556: 2554:9780313322808 2550: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2535: 2533:0-582-31738-X 2529: 2525: 2520: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2487:0-521-68225-8 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2464:1-84331-152-6 2460: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2440: 2436: 2434:0-19-280358-1 2430: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2392:0-582-38173-8 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2373:0-19-873113-2 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2347:81-250-2596-0 2343: 2339: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2012: 2008: 2006:9780230270787 2002: 1998: 1997: 1989: 1986: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1920: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1904:Mughal Empire 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1830:East Pakistan 1827: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772:Panth-Piploda 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1707:Ajmer-Merwara 1705: 1704: 1702: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1643: 1642:Ajmer-Merwara 1639: 1635: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1603: 1599: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1545: 1541: 1529: 1525: 1513: 1509: 1497: 1493: 1481: 1477: 1465: 1461: 1449: 1445: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386:A map of the 1384: 1377: 1372: 1371:Panth-Piploda 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1292: 1287: 1280: 1275: 1268: 1263: 1256: 1251: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1155:Indian Empire 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1050: 1047: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 993: 988: 983: 979: 976: 973: 969: 966: 963: 959: 955: 952: 949: 946: 944: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 924: 920: 916: 915:Ajmer-Merwara 913: 910: 906: 902: 899: 896: 892: 888: 885: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 863: 860: 856: 855:Carnatic Wars 852: 849: 846: 842: 839: 838: 837: 835: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 806: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 774: 772: 768: 765: 763: 759: 756: 754: 750: 747: 746: 745: 739: 730: 725: 718: 713: 706: 701: 694: 689: 682: 677: 670: 665: 658: 653: 646: 641: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 563:Nawab of Oudh 560: 556: 552: 544: 541: 538: 534: 531: 528: 525: 524: 519: 512: 507: 500: 495: 491: 484: 479: 475: 471: 464: 459: 455: 454:Mughal Empire 448: 443: 438: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:eastern India 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 381: 373: 371: 369: 365: 364:Aden Province 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 342:in the west; 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316:British India 312: 308: 307:British India 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:Indian Empire 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 242:British Crown 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:Machilipatnam 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 175: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 96: 95: 93: 92:British India 89: 85: 81: 77: 69: 65: 61: 56: 52: 48: 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:British India 5200: 5183: 5175: 5141: 5133: 5125: 5119:Saint Helena 5117: 5061: 5053: 4903:Cook Islands 4854: 4827:New Hebrides 4796:20th century 4712:West Florida 4697: 4683: 4615:Rhode Island 4593:Pennsylvania 4551:Newfoundland 4488: 4413: 4363:East Florida 4334:16th c.–1880 4323: 4275: 4172:Crown Colony 4160:Pulo Condore 4134:Crown Colony 4128:North Borneo 4001: 3960:Protectorate 3909:unrecognised 3903:in 1965 (as 3842: 3795:South Africa 3783:Sierra Leone 3770:Saint Helena 3768: 3763:Orange River 3641:Bechuanaland 3622: 3542: 3518: 3482: 3462:and Current 3411: 3352:Wun District 3171:Jungle Terry 3107:South Canara 2975: 2900: 2868: 2815: 2790: 2759:Presidencies 2751: 2738: 2693: 2670:. 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Retrieved 1959: 1955: 1941: 1929: 1909:Salute state 1877:French India 1867:Danish India 1819: 1792: 1700: 1657: 1633: 1613: 1564: 1405: 1296:1908 map of 1207:Burma Office 1102:Jhansi State 1054: 942: 831: 821: 809: 803: 743: 609: 590: 582: 574: 570: 551:Robert Clive 548: 518:Fort William 429:Job Charnock 410: 383: 336:protectorate 328:Crown colony 315: 306: 304: 246: 220:(1757), and 179: 155: 115: 91: 83: 79: 75: 73: 51: 5236:Anglosphere 4954:New Zealand 4863:New Zealand 4732:West Jersey 4647:Saint Lucia 4633:Saint Kitts 4627:Saint Croix 4607:1763–1791* 4575:Nova Scotia 4521:New England 4477:, 1691–1776 4444:East Jersey 4432:Connecticut 4311:Bay Islands 4198:Transjordan 4116:Mesopotamia 3954:Afghanistan 3948:Aden Colony 3733:Niger Coast 3699:) 1874–1957 3675:East Africa 3657:Cape Colony 3647:) 1884–1966 3637:) 1868–1966 3097:North Arcot 2902:Lower Burma 2844:Baluchistan 2795:(at Penang) 2672:17 November 2547:. Praeger. 2513:12 December 2497:Mill, James 2229:archive.org 2173:, p. 9 2156:, p. 7 2144:, p. 6 1914:Sikh Empire 1872:Dutch India 1826:East Bengal 1722:Baluchistan 1602:Baluchistan 1233:Baluchistan 1203:Upper Burma 1199:Lower Burma 1139:Baluchistan 1135:Upper Burma 1091:Cooch Behar 1062:Vizagapatam 1046:British Raj 917:: ceded by 871:(1757) and 808:to the new 624:Tipu Sultan 390:Masulipatam 344:Afghanistan 296:East Bengal 170:British Raj 150:Upper Burma 146:British Raj 32:British Raj 5272:Categories 5188:since 1908 5180:since 1908 5146:since 1833 5138:since 1816 5130:since 1815 5122:since 1658 5079:department 5066:since 1908 5058:since 1833 4859:since 1838 4839:Swan River 4833:Queensland 4720:1958–1962 4702:since 1666 4688:since 1799 4539:New Jersey 4509:New Albion 4493:since 1632 4490:Montserrat 4471:1629–1691 4418:since 1670 4340:1858–1866 4328:since 1619 4280:since 1650 4233:Bangladesh 4168:1841–1946 4130:1882–1963 4096:Federation 4074:1819–1826 4012:Seychelles 3956:1839–1842 3847:since 1816 3831:Tanganyika 3789:Somaliland 3777:Seychelles 3773:since 1658 3693:Gold Coast 3687:The Gambia 3631:Basutoland 3627:since 1815 3582:1800–1813 3572:Free State 3565:1542–1800 3551:Heligoland 3547:since 1713 2565:12 October 1834:Bangladesh 1658:ex officio 1656:served as 1634:ex officio 1614:ex officio 1535:20,000,000 1519:13,000,000 1503:48,000,000 1487:19,000,000 1471:38,000,000 1455:75,000,000 1423:Population 1402:in yellow. 1398:) and the 978:Oudh State 786:, then at 636:suzerainty 618:after the 417:Shah Jahan 300:Bangladesh 273:Portuguese 269:suzerainty 162:suzerainty 78:, earlier 5172:1841–1947 5159:1841–1933 5050:1831–1966 5044:1670–1688 5038:1651–1667 5032:1631–1641 4962:1914–1962 4956:1907–1947 4949:1901–1942 4947:Australia 4942:1900–1974 4936:1900–1970 4924:1893–1978 4917:1892–1979 4911:1889–1948 4905:1888–1901 4899:Rarotonga 4895:1884–1902 4889:1877–1976 4883:1874–1970 4877:1851–1901 4871:1846–1847 4865:1841–1907 4851:1836–1901 4845:1829–1901 4835:1824–1901 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4182:1946–1963 4180:Singapore 4174:1946–1963 4162:1702–1705 4156:1786–1946 4150:1923–1948 4148:Palestine 4136:1946–1963 4124:1891–1971 4118:1920–1932 4112:1762–1764 4106:1796–1965 4098:1948–1957 4092:1946–1948 4086:1885–1946 4080:1895–1946 4068:1848–1946 4062:1918–1961 4056:1811–1816 4050:1858–1947 4044:1841–1997 4042:Hong Kong 4038:1878–1960 4032:1795–1948 4026:1888–1984 4020:1824–1948 4008:Mauritius 3998:1874–1963 3986:1757–1947 3980:1812–1824 3970:1685–1824 3968:Bencoolen 3962:1879–1919 3950:1839–1967 3865:1887–1897 3859:1890–1963 3853:1890–1962 3839:1900–1910 3837:Transvaal 3833:1922–1961 3827:1899–1956 3821:1893–1968 3819:Swaziland 3815:1900–1914 3803:1915–1931 3797:1910–1931 3791:1884–1960 3785:1792–1961 3779:1903–1976 3765:1900–1910 3759:1891–1964 3757:Nyasaland 3753:1924–1964 3747:1900–1914 3741:1914–1960 3735:1884–1900 3729:1856–1910 3723:1810–1968 3721:Mauritius 3717:1807–1808 3711:1862–1906 3705:1920–1963 3689:1816–1965 3683:1882–1922 3677:1895–1920 3671:1891–1907 3665:1806–1910 3659:1795–1803 3653:1919–1961 3651:Cameroons 3588:1813–1964 3574:1921–1931 3559:1809–1864 3553:1807–1890 3544:Gibraltar 3539:1878–1960 3533:1794–1796 3487:*Current 2809:Provinces 2696:, at the 2627:(1990) . 2358:(1994) . 1921:Citations 1836:in 1971. 1797:into the 1793:Upon the 1654:Rajputana 1551:6,000,000 1439:9,000,000 984:and Oudh. 784:Allahabad 425:Aurengzeb 330:, or the 320:Sri Lanka 305:The term 284:Dominions 180:In 1608, 60:mezzotint 5247:Category 5083:Colombia 4998:Kiribati 4875:Victoria 4815:Tasmania 4706:Virginia 4672:Stickeen 4660:Saybrook 4599:Plymouth 4545:New York 4483:Maryland 4475:Province 4438:Delaware 4408:Carolina 4400:Dominion 4394:Province 4357:Dominica 4305:Barbados 4277:Anguilla 4248:disputed 4229:Pakistan 4104:Maldives 3978:Billiton 3905:Rhodesia 3891:Tanzania 3887:Cameroon 3863:Zululand 3857:Zanzibar 3645:Botswana 2559:Archived 2507:Archived 2499:(1820). 2011:archived 1978:4 August 1972:Archived 1840:See also 1692:in 1937. 753:Calcutta 632:Carnatic 492:in 1640. 433:Calcutta 402:Portugal 292:Pakistan 280:exclaves 240:for the 214:Marathas 128:Calcutta 64:Calcutta 5238:culture 4992:Vanuatu 4782:Oceania 4457:Jamaica 4450:Georgia 4370:Grenada 4325:Bermuda 4299:Bahamas 4285:Antigua 4166:Sarawak 3878:Namibia 3739:Nigeria 3715:Madeira 3635:Lesotho 3594:Minorca 3563:Ireland 3531:Corsica 3458:Former 2231:. 1892. 2017:20 June 1968:4414671 1087:(Assam) 923:Gwalior 919:Sindhia 869:Plassey 626:in the 603:to the 597:Banares 583:Nizāmat 366:in the 204:on the 198:factory 194:Gujarat 102:set up 5257:Portal 5077:Now a 5048:Guiana 5002:Tuvalu 4605:Quebec 4377:Canada 4318:Belize 4210:Weihai 4154:Penang 4142:Padang 4072:Malaya 4066:Labuan 4060:Kuwait 4036:Cyprus 4030:Ceylon 4024:Brunei 3996:Borneo 3990:Bhutan 3984:Bengal 3920:Zambia 3851:Uganda 3613:Africa 3586:Colony 3537:Cyprus 3525:Cyprus 3509:Europe 3475:Legend 2637:  2595:  2551:  2530:  2484:  2461:  2431:  2412:  2389:  2370:  2344:  2003:  1966:  1811:Bengal 1807:Punjab 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Index

British India
British Raj
Company rule in India
British India (disambiguation)
States and union territories of India

mezzotint
Calcutta
Bengal Presidency
Indian subcontinent
East India Company
"factories" (trading posts)
Mughal emperors
Maratha Empire
Madras
Bombay
Calcutta
Company rule in India
Indian Rebellion of 1857
British Raj
Upper Burma
princely states
suzerainty
Indian Independence, in 1947
British Raj
Mughal authorities
East India Company
Surat
Gujarat
factory

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