311:, another member of the Miru clan. The conflict was spurred when the Chilean guards began kidnapping married Rapa Nui women and keeping them at the company's headquarters in Mataveri while their husbands worked in the field. Hereveri commanded the Rapa Nui men in rescuing their wives and skirmishes with the company followed. The Rapa Nui pushed the forces of Cooper to Mataveri. The rebellion was quelled on 19 July 1902 with the arrival of the Chilean Naval corvette
291:. News of the king's death did not reach the island until March 1899. Subsequently, Sánchez declared the native kingship abolished. According to the accounts of Bienvenido de Estella, Sánchez declared to the islanders, “Ya no hay más rey en la isla. ¡Yo mando!”. He later wrote in 1921, “...desde que se supo la muerte del Rey puse mano firme para terminar con esta dinastía y creo haberlo conseguido porque no se habló más del sucesor de Riro Roco.”
408:
prerogatives of former ariki. Perhaps their only claim to the title lay in their descent-line; both belonged to the Miru group. Possibly if native civilization had continued, they might have been true kings. Personal pretension, supported by
Chilean officers who needed a responsible intermediary to deal with the population, might have contributed toward the restoration of power to this fictitious and ephemeral royalty.
329:
script. His descendants bear the surname
Hereveri. According to the published sources of Bienvenido de Estella and J. I. Vives Solar, Hereveri was exiled by the Chilean authority from the island after his unsuccessful revolt in 1902 for a decade. It was alleged that he served a career as a midshipman
229:. His father was Here Veri, baptized Agustín (Akutino), also known as Akutino Hereveri (1851–1894), and his mother was Vai a Tare, baptized Margarita, also known as Maria Te Vai a Tare (1840–?). He was baptized Moite or Moisés. His family was part of the Miru clan, specifically the Miru Hamea branch.
348:
in an attempt to end indigenous resistance. A decade later, Angata led another unsuccessful rebellion against the ranching company in 1914. It was crushed when the
Chilean navy arrested the ringleaders of the revolt. The kingship remained vacant for a century after Ika and Hereveri. An independence
407:
Although the islanders of to-day speak of the late kings, Atamu Te Kena and
Riroroko, as if they were really kings, informants make it clear that they had very little in common with the ariki of olden days. Their power was of an indefinite, dubious nature, and they seem to have enjoyed none of the
334:
and journeyed around the world in 1908. Rapa Nui historian Cristián Moreno
Pakarati places doubt on the account of Hereveri's deportation because there is no document to indicate it. He also called the account of his naval career erroneous and possibly convoluted by the experience of his son Mateo
298:
was proclaimed king on 8 January 1900. Moisés Tuʻu
Hereveri was elected king in 1901. Hereveri was elected with the permission of Sánchez's successor Horacio Cooper White, who was considered much more a despotic administrator than his predecessor. Cooper wanted to the discredit a rebellion led by
282:
The Rapa Nui unsuccessfully attempted to reclaim indigenous sovereignty in the absence of direct
Chilean control from 1892 to 1896. However, Chile reasserted its claim, and the island was later leased to Enrique Merlet and his ranching company. Alberto Sánchez Manterola was appointed Merlet's
267:) on 9 September 1888. However, the treaty of annexation was never ratified by Chile and Toro's colony failed. The Chilean government abandoned the settlement in 1892 due to political troubles on the mainland, which was embroiled in
320:
Hereveri married Uka o Tu’a a Vaka (born in 1872), baptized
Balbina (Parapina), also known as Parapina Avaka, who was the daughter of Tomenika a Vakatukuonge, another indigenous Catholic catechist who lived at the islands
335:
Hereveri Vaka as a cabin boy on a
Chilean naval ship. Hereveri died at Easter Island, on 3 September 1925. Pakarati noted that Enrique Ika and Moisés Tu‘u Hereveri have been unjustly forgotten by Rapa Nui historiography.
197:(Easter Island) from 1901 until 1902. He was the last Rapa Nui to claim the traditional kingship in the early 20th-century. However, he is not remembered as the last king instead his predecessor
201:
is generally regarded as the last king, although neither held much power. Variation of his family name included
Hereveri, Here Veri, Veri-Veri, Beri-Beri, Tueri-Beri, Tueriveri, or Tueriveri.
232:
Hereveri's family was part of the diaspora community of Rapa Nui which settled in Tahiti. On 6 June 1871, half of the Rapa Nui population, around 277 islanders, followed the Father
237:
1112:
1036:
Law as a Tool of Oppression and Liberation: Institutional Histories and Perspectives on Political Independence in Hawaiʻi, Tahiti Nui/French Polynesia and Rapa Nui
283:
representative and also appointed Chile's maritime sub-delegate. They restricted the islanders' access to most of their land except a walled-off settlement at
287:, which they were not allowed to leave without permission. The young king attempted to protest the company's abuse but died under suspicious circumstances at
294:
Riro Kāinga has been generally referred to as the last king of Easter Island. However, two other candidates for the kingship existed after him.
890:
752:
1254:
1203:
1015:
986:
307:
Nicolás Pakarati Urepotahi with Cooper in attendance. The new king led an unsuccessful rebellion influenced by the Catholic catechist
1365:
929:
859:
313:
1380:
248:. His parents would have been one of the 108 Rapa Nui who followed Brother Escolan and were employed in British businessman
245:
1034:
948:
1360:
268:
400:
held the title of king, their power and legitimacy in comparison with their predecessors are doubted. Historian
362:
226:
80:
249:
1342:
350:
55:
1323:
381:
190:
27:
252:'s plantation on Tahiti, or the 67 islanders sent by Dutrou-Bornier to join the workers on October 1871.
1370:
1375:
882:
1221:
744:
1246:
Among Stone Giants: The Life of Katherine Routledge and Her Remarkable Expedition to Easter Island
1158:
1091:
916:
271:, and this prompted the Rapa Nui to reassert their independence. The Miru clan representative,
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115:
84:
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76:
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Chilean shepherd Manuel A. Vega who had married Véronique Mahute, Riro's widow. Riro was "
851:
393:
272:
264:
198:
164:
1354:
1195:
Conversational Tahitian: An Introduction to the Tahitian Language of French Polynesia
1162:
918:
La Compañia Explotadora de Isla de Pascua Patrimonio, Memoria e identidad en Rapa Nui
288:
194:
96:
1225:
397:
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331:
256:
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45:
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326:
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279:
or King of Rapa Nui left vacant by the death of Atamu Tekena in August 1892.
1302:
304:
284:
241:
1144:
1327:
210:
1095:
1153:
1047:
349:
movement has continued on the island. In 2011, Riro Kāinga's grandson,
344:
322:
1007:
Rongorongo: The Easter Island Script : History, Traditions, Texts
978:
Island at the End of the World: The Turbulent History of Easter Island
883:"A Quest for Independence: Who Will Rule Easter Island's Stone Heads?"
1129:"The Rapanui diaspora in Tahiti and the lands of Pamatai (1871–1970)"
308:
1182:
1173:
Los últimos 'Ariki Mau y la evolución del poder político en Rapa Nui
1171:
1128:
537:
535:
533:
531:
276:
260:
236:
and Brother Théodule Escolan, French Catholic missionaries of the
185:
100:
489:
487:
1230:. London: Printed for the author by Hazell, Watson and Viney.
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
325:
and was allegedly one of the last Rapa Nui to understand the
723:
721:
603:
601:
1082:
Métraux, Alfred (June 1937). "The Kings of Easter Island".
1227:
The Mystery of Easter Island: The Story of an Expedition
962:(1). Los Ocos, CA: The Easter Island Foundation: 24–30.
564:
562:
1184:
Rebelión, Sumisión y Mediación en Rapa Nui (1896–1915)
1042:(MA thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa.
738:
736:
506:
504:
502:
338:
In 1902, Chile appointed Rapa Nui cultural informant
244:
after disputes between the missionaries and rancher
1139:(2). Los Osos, CA: Easter Island Foundation: 5–22.
238:
Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
160:
152:
144:
130:
114:
106:
90:
65:
61:
51:
41:
33:
26:
21:
1120:Revista Apuntes del Museo Padre Sebastian Englert
1090:(2). Wellington: The Polynesian Society: 41–62.
915:Cristino, Claudio; Fuentes, Miguel (May 2011).
541:
493:
478:
405:
428:Another source stated that Hereveri was born
8:
1198:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
255:Back on Easter Island, the penultimate King
821:
1298:
18:
1152:
1113:"Las Tierras Rapanui de Pamatai (Tahiti)"
773:
727:
712:
691:
679:
667:
631:
592:
466:
949:"Colonialism and Resistance in Rapa Nui"
837:
813:
655:
619:
607:
1033:Gonschor, Lorenz Rudolf (August 2008).
825:
817:
801:
797:
743:Simonetti, Marcelo (12 November 2011).
643:
580:
454:
447:
413:
374:
850:Simonetti, Marcelo (16 October 2011).
755:from the original on 15 September 2017
127:
1084:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
862:from the original on 11 November 2016
785:
568:
553:
522:
510:
481:, pp. 68–69, 71, 81–83, 140–142.
353:, declared himself king of Rapa Nui.
303:" in a ceremony presided by Catholic
7:
745:"El último Rey de la Isla de Pascua"
217:, in the French Protectorate of the
1170:Pakarati, Cristián Moreno (2015) .
1282:Los misterios de la Isla de Pascua
1181:Pakarati, Cristián Moreno (2015).
924:. Rapa Nui: Ediciones Escaparate.
893:from the original on 27 March 2017
14:
182:– 3 September 1925) was elected
1285:. Santiago: Imprenta Cervantes.
1279:Estella, Bienvenido de (1920).
1069:. Santiago: Editorial Emisión.
881:Nelsen, Aaron (30 March 2012).
457:, pp. 91–92, 99, 101, 147.
275:, was elected the position of ‘
388:, died during an outbreak of
1:
429:
176:
69:
1243:Van Tilburg, JoAnne (2003).
840:, pp. 126–132, 185–193.
749:Enlace Mapuche Internacional
246:Jean-Baptiste Dutrou-Bornier
1010:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1004:Fischer, Steven R. (1997).
975:Fischer, Steven R. (2005).
542:Cristino & Fuentes 2011
494:Cristino & Fuentes 2011
479:Cristino & Fuentes 2011
1397:
1290:Vives Solar, J.I. (1920).
1192:Tryon, Darrell T. (1970).
981:. London: Reaktion Books.
947:Delsing, Riet (May 2004).
622:, pp. 66–70, 286–287.
173:Moisés Jacob Tu‘u Hereveri
136:Moisés Jacob Tu‘u Hereveri
110:Parapina Uka o Tu’a a Vaka
1334:
1321:
1308:
1301:
1292:El último rey de Rapa-Nui
820:, pp. 155, 166–172;
135:
126:
1366:History of Easter Island
788:, pp. 29, 164, 357.
363:History of Easter Island
263:(represented by Captain
227:Mahina, French Polynesia
28:Titular King of Rapa Nui
16:Titular King of Rapa Nui
1381:Roman Catholic monarchs
1343:Valentino Riroroko Tuki
1066:Te Mau hatu ʻo Rapa Nui
1063:Hotus, Alberto (1988).
804:, pp. 138–141, 232
351:Valentino Riroroko Tuki
221:, now near present-day
56:Valentino Riroroko Tuki
1294:. Revista Sucesos 932.
1249:. New York: Scribner.
852:"Los dominios del rey"
419:
384:, the last undisputed
209:Hereveri was born, of
1145:10.1353/rnj.2015.0011
1127:Muñoz, Diego (2015).
1111:Muñoz, Diego (2014).
213:descent, in 1873, at
1222:Routledge, Katherine
824:, pp. 148–163;
800:, pp. 131–132;
776:, pp. 7, 13–16.
396:and his predecessor
382:Kerekorio Manu Rangi
259:ceded the island to
120:Mateo Hereveri Vaka
22:Moisés Tuʻu Hereveri
646:, pp. 152–154.
1339:Title next held by
1313:Title last held by
1303:Titles in pretence
816:, pp. 66–70;
392:in 1867. Although
273:Siméon Riro Kāinga
156:Margarita Vaiatare
1361:Rapa Nui monarchs
1349:
1348:
1256:978-0-7432-4480-0
1205:978-0-520-01600-2
1017:978-0-19-823710-5
988:978-1-86189-245-4
889:. New York City.
715:, pp. 13–16.
610:, pp. 66–70.
556:, pp. 31–72.
544:, pp. 68–69.
234:Hippolyte Roussel
219:Kingdom of Tahiti
170:
169:
165:Roman Catholicism
140:
139:
85:Kingdom of Tahiti
1388:
1299:
1295:
1286:
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1239:
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1133:Rapa Nui Journal
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956:Rapa Nui Journal
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828:, pp. 26–28
822:Van Tilburg 2003
811:
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771:
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764:
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148:Akutino Hereveri
128:
94:3 September 1925
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1273:Further reading
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774:Pakarati 2015a
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692:Pakarati 2015b
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680:Pakarati 2015a
672:
668:Pakarati 2015b
660:
648:
636:
632:Pakarati 2015a
624:
612:
597:
595:, p. 208.
593:Routledge 1919
585:
583:, p. 113.
573:
571:, p. 6–7.
558:
546:
527:
525:, p. 140.
515:
498:
483:
471:
467:Pakarati 2015a
459:
446:
444:
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438:
437:
421:
410:
402:Alfred Métraux
373:
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265:Policarpo Toro
240:to Tahiti and
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682:, p. 14.
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658:, p. 69.
657:
656:Gonschor 2008
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620:Gonschor 2008
616:
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513:, p. 20.
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97:Easter Island
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1371:1870s births
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977:
959:
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917:
909:Bibliography
895:. Retrieved
886:
876:
864:. Retrieved
858:. Santiago.
855:
845:
833:
826:Delsing 2004
818:Fischer 2005
809:
802:Fischer 2005
798:Fischer 1997
793:
781:
769:
757:. Retrieved
748:
694:, p. 4.
687:
675:
663:
651:
644:Fischer 2005
639:
627:
615:
588:
581:Fischer 2005
576:
549:
518:
474:
462:
455:Fischer 2005
450:
424:
416:, p. 42
414:Métraux 1937
406:
398:Atamu Tekena
390:tuberculosis
385:
377:
343:
337:
332:Chilean Navy
319:
312:
293:
281:
257:Atamu Tekena
254:
250:John Brander
231:
208:
183:
172:
171:
1376:1925 deaths
1317:Enrique Ika
1154:10524/75841
1048:10125/20375
433: 1861
394:Riro Kāinga
340:Juan Tepano
296:Enrique Ika
223:Point Venus
199:Riro Kāinga
180: 1873
73: 1873
46:Enrique Ika
42:Predecessor
1355:Categories
1332:1901–1902
1214:1087412005
1104:6015249623
940:1080351219
856:La Tercera
786:Hotus 1988
569:Muñoz 2015
554:Muñoz 2014
523:Tryon 1970
511:Muñoz 2015
443:References
386:‘ariki mau
327:rongorongo
289:Valparaíso
1265:253375820
1236:955343438
1163:131541256
1075:123102513
1056:798846333
1026:247739920
997:254147531
968:930607850
323:leprosery
314:Baquedano
305:catechist
285:Hanga Roa
269:civil war
242:Mangareva
205:Biography
52:Successor
37:1901–1902
1328:Rapa Nui
1224:(1919).
1122:: 31–72.
1096:20702667
897:26 March
891:Archived
866:26 March
860:Archived
759:26 March
753:Archived
411:—
404:wrote,
357:See also
211:Rapa Nui
195:Rapa Nui
161:Religion
345:cacique
330:in the
301:crowned
215:Haapape
77:Haapape
1336:Vacant
1310:Vacant
1263:
1253:
1234:
1212:
1202:
1161:
1102:
1094:
1073:
1054:
1024:
1014:
995:
985:
966:
938:
928:
309:Angata
153:Mother
145:Father
122:others
107:Spouse
81:Mahina
1159:S2CID
1116:(PDF)
1092:JSTOR
1040:(PDF)
952:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
369:Notes
277:Ariki
261:Chile
193:) of
186:ariki
131:Names
116:Issue
101:Chile
34:Reign
1324:King
1261:OCLC
1251:ISBN
1232:OCLC
1210:OCLC
1200:ISBN
1100:OCLC
1071:OCLC
1052:OCLC
1022:OCLC
1012:ISBN
993:OCLC
983:ISBN
964:OCLC
936:OCLC
926:ISBN
899:2017
887:Time
868:2017
761:2017
191:king
91:Died
66:Born
1326:of
1149:hdl
1141:doi
1044:hdl
342:as
1357::
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1157:.
1147:.
1137:29
1135:.
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1088:46
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960:18
958:.
954:.
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885:.
854:.
751:.
747:.
735:^
720:^
699:^
600:^
561:^
530:^
501:^
486:^
430:c.
317:.
225:,
177:c.
99:,
83:,
79:,
70:c.
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189:(
184:‘
175:(
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