246:, and take over management of the engineering efforts. He insisted on replacing the wood in the M20 with aluminum, and the all-metal M20B was completed by the end of 1960, less than a year after his arrival. In 1961, the company sold 222 M20B airplanes. The following year, the M20C was introduced and 336 were sold that year. Also known as the Mark 21 and later the Ranger, the M20C had several improvements over the M20B, including greater deflection on control surfaces, reduced cowl flap openings for better engine cooling, improved exhaust scavenging with a Hanlon and Wilson exhaust system, new battery access door, more powerful landing light, lightweight floor, an increased gross weight of 2,575 pounds (1,168 kg), lighter empty weight, new instrument panel layout, and a higher maximum flap angle of 33 degrees.
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m) and 28,000 ft (8,500 m), respectively, the engineering goal of the Rocket 305 was certification for a maximum altitude of 31,000 ft (9,500 m). Extending the altitude in the STC was abandoned due to cost/benefit considerations versus the difficulty of demonstrating compliance with the FAA requirements, plus required changes to the supplemental oxygen systems in this unpressurized aircraft. The aircraft will, however, climb at nearly 1,000 ft/min above 24,000 ft (7,300 m). The Rocket conversion was discontinued by Rocket
Engineering. The production-version Mooney Acclaim now delivers faster speeds. As Rockets are available in the used market for about one-third the cost of a new Acclaim, it maintains its popularity among a small market niche.
302:, had been hired as the vice president of engineering. Through the efforts of his engineering group, various improvements were made to the M20 with the goal of increasing its speed, and the M20J was introduced in July 1976. It was also known as the Mooney 201 because it was capable of 201 miles per hour (323 km/h) with its 200 horsepower (150 kW) engine. The 201 was a big seller, and a turbocharged version was developed later that year. The next year, 1977, three models were offered: the M20C Ranger, the M20F Executive, and the M20J 201. By 1979, the M20C had been dropped, ending production of the short-body M20.
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controversial feature, liked by some pilots and disliked by others. Production and sales of the M20 continued to increase. In 1966, a total of 760 units were delivered, including 280 of the M20C Mark 21 planes and 473 of the M20E Super 21s. A new model, the M20F Executive 21, offered more legroom due to a 10-inch (25 cm) increase in cabin length which also allowed for a third fuselage side window. It had 64 US gallons (240 L) of fuel capacity compared to 52 US gallons (200 L) in earlier models, and grossed an additional 165 pounds (75 kg). This year, the company exceeded $ 1,000,000 in profits.
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230 miles per hour (370 km/h) and had a range of 1,060 miles (1,710 km) and a maximum climb rate of 2,380 feet (730 m) per minute. The first year, the TLS accounted for 30 of the 143 aircraft delivered, and in 1990, this increased to 61 units. Also in 1989, Mooney released a trainer model based on the M20J. Beech, Cessna, and Piper had all stopped production of trainers throughout the 1980s, and the 201AT was designed to fill this gap. From 1989 to 1992, 20 units were delivered.
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a profit. The M20A continued production into 1960, when 166 were delivered. These were the last of the
Mooneys to have wooden structures in the wings and tail. Early in the model's history, several incidents of wooden tails breaking up in flight occurred due to water damage and the resulting rot. Consequently, most tails have now been replaced with all-metal copies, as required by Mooney Service Bulletin M20-170A and the FAA
42:
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526:), from just below the throttle, rotating it to the floor, and locking it into a fixture on the floor. Lowering the landing gear require the same operations in opposite order. Al Mooney got his start working as young man for the railroad industry, hence the borrowing of a steam locomotive term for use in describing part of an aircraft. Starting in 1969, electrically operated landing gear became standard.
518:. Slotted flaps cover 70% of the trailing edge. Earlier models use a hydraulic hand pump to extend the flaps, while later models have electrically operated flaps. The forward fuselage has a steel-tube cabin structure covered in aluminum skin; the aft portion of the fuselage is of semi-monocoque design. In many places on the skin of the airplane, flush-mounted rivets are used to reduce drag.
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improve cold-weather starting. The
Continental TSIO-360-GB engine in the 231 had required specific pilot training and modified takeoff and climb procedures to operate at acceptable engine temperatures in hot weather. Because of this, the 252 received an intercooled TSIO-360-MB engine. The various improvements were copied to the 201 airframe, and the new 205 model was released in 1987.
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upgraded with retractable landing gear, and in fact, most of them were upgraded over the years. The M20D was produced from 1963 to 1966 with a total production of 161 units. In 1964 the M20E Super 21 was introduced. It was also based on the M20C but with a more powerful 200 hp (150 kW) Lycoming fuel-injected engine. The company sold 366 M20E units that year.
146:
355:
1213:, modified an M20K 231 model by replacing the standard turbocharged 210 hp (160 kW) Continental TSIO-360 engine and two-blade propeller with a turbocharged 305 hp (227 kW) Continental TSIO-520-NB and a McCauley three-blade propeller. This engine and propeller combination had previously been proven on the twin-engined
522:
Master, came with retractable landing gear; on these models, the nose wheel retracts rearwards and the main wheels retract inwards. Early models use a hand-operated lever system to raise and lower the gear. The manually actuated landing gear are raised by unlocking the lever, which is called a "Johnson Bar" (named after the
190:, and his most successful. The series has been produced in many variations over the last 60 years, from the wooden-wing M20 and M20A models of 1955, to the M20V Acclaim Ultra that debuted in 2016. More than 11,000 aircraft in total have been produced across three production runs, with the most recent concluding in 2019.
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a single power control; mixture and propeller rotation speed were automatically adjusted based on the setting of this single control. The Mooney PFM did not last, with a total of 41 units having been manufactured in 1988 and 1989. Most M20Ls no longer use this unique engine, as factory support ceased in 2005.
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year certification effort, including 1,000 flight test hours. The plane passed all FAA flight test requirements, including spin, flutter, load, cooling, and noise tests. The STC covered both the 231 and 252 M20K variants. While the 231 and 252 had a maximum certified altitude of 24,000 ft (7,300
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of the Mooney M20 is easily recognizable by its unique tail fin with a vertical leading edge. (The tail fin looks as though it is "leaning forward", but it is approximately vertical in level flight, depending on trim setting.) The horizontal tailplane, which consists of fixed stabilizers and trailing
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engine and would be rated for aerobatics. However, it generated little public interest. The TLS continued production through 1995, and the MSE continued, too, until it was replaced by the M20R Ovation in 1994. Once again, Mooney was offering two models: one offering high speed (the TLS) and the other
378:
In
February 1989, the next M20 model was released: the M20M TLS (Turbocharged Lycoming Sabre). It was powered, as the name hinted, by a turbocharged Lycoming six-cylinder engine that produced 270 horsepower (200 kW) at 2,575 rpm, and it had a three-bladed propeller. It was capable of cruising at
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engine which had been developed from the 911 Carrera engine. The maximum speed with this configuration was 161 kn (298 km/h). The fuselage was stretched to form the first long-body M20. One new feature on this airplane was the replacement of the throttle, mixture and propeller controls with
323:
starting in 1982. Mooney was affected along with other manufacturers and was forced to downsize through temporary layoffs. Despite the recession, development work continued. The 201 and 231 received more improvements, including significant reductions in cabin noise levels. In 1982, deliveries fell to
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engine, and the fuel capacity was increased to 80 US gallons (300 L; 67 imp gal). This year, a total of 439 airplanes were deliveredβfewer than the top years of the 1960s, but these deliveries resulted in healthy profits. From this point through 1986, the M20J and the turbocharged M20K
257:
In 1963, the M20D was introduced, essentially an M20C with fixed landing gear and a fixed-pitch propeller. This had a slightly lower price than the M20C and was intended as a basic or trainer model which would have lower insurance costs and which would compete with the Piper
Cherokee 180. It could be
225:
O-320 engine. The combination of speed and efficiency was noteworthy. In 1958 the M20A joined the lineup with a larger 180 hp (130 kW) Lycoming O-360-A1A engine, and by 1959, this was the only model offered, with a total sales that year of 231 units. This was the first year the company made
220:
During 1955, the company sold 10 of the M20 airplanes. Due to start-up costs, they lost about $ 3000 on each airplane. In 1956, they delivered 51 airplanes, and in 1957 the total was 105. The airplane gained attention because it was able to achieve speeds up to 170 miles per hour (270 km/h) with
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The next Mooney M20 model was the M20J 201, also designated the MSE, released in 1990 (although few were actually delivered prior to 1991). This was a 200 horsepower (150 kW) non-turbocharged model that incorporated many features from the TLS. In early 1991, Mooney decided to offer its
Enhanced
498:
More employees were laid off in late 2010. The stated goal was to have fewer than 10 employees at the start of 2011, with these employees providing parts and support to existing aircraft owners while the company searched for new investment. This search ended in late 2013; Chinese investment enabled
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The M20S Eagle, released in 1999, was powered by a 244 hp (182 kW) Continental IO-550-G. It was followed in 2001 by the Eagle 2. This model included refinements such as a standard leather interior. The Eagle 2 also used the same 3 blade propeller as the original versions of the M20R and
425:
was chosen instead of the Mooney EFS. Sales continued to drop, only reaching 64 units in 1993. The San
Antonio location was sold and all operations returned to Kerrville. Development of the M20 continued, however, and the M20R Ovation was released in 1994. It was designed to fill a gap between the
265:
The M20G Statesman, a version of the M20F with less-powerful 180 horsepower (130 kW) engine, was released in 1968. It had a larger airframe than the M20C, but the same engine, and as a result was slower. It was not as successful as the M20F and was produced for only three years, from 1968 to
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For increased power, many M20s also have a ram-air induction system, called the Mooney "Power Boost". For normal operations, the intake air is filtered before it enters the induction system. When ram air is selected, partially unfiltered air enters the induction system with a higher pressure and
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The landing gear on the Mooney M20 are made of heat-treated chrome-molybdenum steel. The main landing gear is attached to the main wing spar, while the nose gear is mounted to the tubular steel frame. Stacks of rubber shock discs act as shock absorbers. All models, with the exception of the M20D
568:
The Mooney M20 series has been produced in three fuselage lengths: the "short-body" (M20 through M20E), "medium-body" (M20F through M20K), and "long-body" (M20L through M20V). Although all M20s have four seats, the fuselage length increase provided more rear passenger legroom, but with a slight
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The next new model, the M20K 252, appeared in early 1986 with a top speed of 252 miles per hour (406 km/h). It replaced the 231 and achieved its higher speed with the same 210 horsepower (160 kW) engine. It featured a new 28-volt electrical system to power additional equipment and to
502:
Two new models were released in 2016: the M20U Ovation Ultra and the M20V Acclaim Ultra. The M20U was based on the M20R, and its first flight was on June 4, 2016. It was the first M20 to have a pilot-side door. It also featured a composite shell forward fuselage which replaced the traditional
261:
In 1965, a new feature was introduced to the M20. It was called "positive control" and was a single-axis autopilot produced by
Brittain Industries. It maintained the wings of the airplane in a level position unless a button on the control wheel was depressed for turns and banks. It was a
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consequently the manifold pressure increases about a full inch of mercury flying at 7500 feet above mean sea level, giving a greater power output. The turbocharged variants omit this feature, as the turbocharger provides a far greater increase in manifold pressure.
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The same year, 1979, the company's first turbocharged M20 was released: the M20K 231, so designated because its top speed was 231 miles per hour (372 km/h). It was based on the earlier 201 with further improvements. It had a wider wingspan and a six-cylinder
277:
and then Butler
Aviation International. Sales that year were less than half of the previous year's figures, although a new version of the M20E Chaparral was released with electrically operated flaps and landing gear. Butler Aviation also acquired the troubled
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was offered for the Bravo and
Ovation models. The M20K Encore was released in 1997, an M20K with more horsepower and a higher gross weight, giving it performance similar to the original M20K. It also had an improved interior and reduced cabin noise levels.
294:. Robert Cumming, a general manager at Republic Steel, had owned a Mooney M20F Executive for years and flew it frequently, and wished to put the Mooney M20 back into production. This began in January 1974 with the reintroduction of the M20F Executive.
197:, but would still provide parts and support for the existing fleet. With the injection of Chinese capital after the company's purchase, production of the M20 resumed in February 2014. Since then, the company has released two more M20 models.
560:
All M20s store fuel in two separate "wet wing" tanks, which are located in the inboard sections of each wing. Fuel is driven from the tank to the injectors or carburetor by an engine-driven pump, backed up with an electric boost pump.
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engine, was designated the M20M, but also was referred to as the "Bravo" due to the new B engine. This upgrade was offered to owners of earlier TLS models that had the TIO-540-AF1A engine. Soon after the release of the Bravo, the
463:
The M20TN Acclaim was released in 2006, powered by a turbonormalized Continental TSIO-550-G powerplant with twin turbochargers and dual intercoolers. The Acclaim replaced the Mooney M20M Bravo in the company product line.
217:, and when it became clear that the Mite was nearing the end of its production, development of the M20 accelerated. The first M20 flight took place on September 3, 1953, and it was certified on August 24, 1955.
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category and was still owned by Mooney Aircraft in 2013, although its registration had expired November 30, 2013. The competition for the Enhanced Flight Screener program was finally held in 1992, and the
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Mooney laid off 60 employees in June 2008 and cut production, citing a weak economy and sales inhibited by high fuel prices. Later that year, in November, all production was halted.
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86-19-10. Without the possibility of metal fatigue, the wooden wing has an indefinite life expectancy and is considered by some pilots to provide a smoother ride in turbulence.
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514:
With the exception of the earliest models which had wings and tails with wooden frames, M20s are constructed entirely of metal. All are low-wing aircraft, and the wing skin is
2827:
3183:
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2286:
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1586:
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Flight Screener Trainer model to the general public, given that the Air Force was slow to make a decision on its trainer. It was to have a 260 horsepower (190 kW)
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2585:
1672:
2313:
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Enhanced Flight Screener competition. The prototype, built in 1991, displayed in a tiger-stripe paint scheme. The sole prototype, registered N20XT, was flown in the
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company and combined it with Mooney in an attempt to save both. The Mooney name was dropped in 1970, as was the M20 designation; the planes were called Aerostars.
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2460:
1707:
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1620:
1201:(STC) modifications to the airframe developed by aftermarket businesses. Some of these modifications have been incorporated into the factory production models.
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Mooneys derive their performance from a clean airframe, small cabin cross-section, and drag reducing refinements over the years. Many of these refinements are
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482:
powerplant. The project was announced as being a joint "marketing investigation" and "exploration project", but does not appear to have come to fruition.
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the company to resume production in early 2014. Later that year, the M10T and the M10J were announced, both to be powered by Continental diesel engines.
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2118:
1805:
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590:
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3198:
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Butler Aviation closed the Mooney plant in early 1971, and it remained closed for more than two years. In October 1973, Mooney was purchased by
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The company closed its doors and laid off all staff on November 12, 2019. The company reopened and staff returned to work on December 2, 2019.
3203:
2654:
2771:
2514:
2162:
2797:
320:
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1908:
307:
2421:
600:'s attempted circumnavigation which took place 80 years earlier in 1937. Lloyd followed a route similar to the one taken by Earhart.
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speed and 1,600 feet/minute rate of climb. This significantly increased performance, but at the expense of higher fuel consumption.
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2336:
180:
70:
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2187:
2110:
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578:
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performance decrease: for a similar engine and vintage, a long-body plane is 4 to 6 knots slower than the short-body plane.
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274:
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1271:
2628:
1612:
2544:
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3188:
1311:
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elevators, has no trim tabs. The entire tail assembly pivots at the rear of the fuselage to provide pitch trim.
3193:
3090:
1783:
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Al Mooney had been developing preliminary designs for the four-seater M20 for some time, while the single-seat
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2114:
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325:
227:
65:
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normally aspirated MSE and the turbocharged TLS, and it was powered by a 280 horsepower (210 kW)
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422:
194:
165:
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Horrie Miller and daughter Robin Miller, the Sugarbird Lady with her Mooney Super 21 aircraft VH-REM
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In June and July, 2017, pilot Brian Lloyd flew his Mooney M20K 231 around the world, commemorating
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aluminum skin. The M20V, which was developed from the M20TN Acclaim, had those features, as well.
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427:
239:
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engine. Of the 91 Mooney aircraft manufactured in 1995, 54 were Ovations. This model was named
209:
was in production in the late 1940s and early 1950s. When in early 1953 the company moved from
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336:
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In November 2008, the company announced that it was halting all production as a result of the
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582:
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222:
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169:
137:
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1463:
471:
210:
3042:
Aircraft General Knowledge and Aerodynamics for the Private and Commercial Pilot Licences
358:
Mooney M20L with the Porsche PFM 3200 N03 engine derived from an automotive engine design
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597:
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546:
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409:
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corporation and dropped Mooney. The company ended up in the hands of Armand Rivard of
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trainer, and Mooney immediately began to develop a military trainer based on the 231.
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While the company was dealing with the recession, Republic Steel was acquired by the
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176:
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249:
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The M20T Predator, a canopy-equipped version of the basic M20 design powered by a
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female pilot known as the "Sugar Bird Lady" for her work in distributing the
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81:
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air-cooled, 6-cylinder, horizontally opposed piston engine, 280 hp (209 kW)
593:. As of July 2018, 154 M20 aircraft were registered with Australia's CASA.
145:
17:
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2548:
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279:
172:
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The following year, an upgraded model of the TLS with a more powerful
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Despite strong sales, Mooney was short of cash. The company went into
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to develop a version of the M20 that was to have been powered by the
238:
In January 1960, the Mooney company convinced Ralph Harmon to leave
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In August 2017, 6,748 Mooney M20 aircraft were registered with US
489:
395:
369:
353:
344:
248:
144:
2824:"Historic Sugar Bird Lady monument restored at Jandakot Airport"
1561:, pages 54β55. Werner & Werner Corp, Santa Monica CA, 1977.
413:
347:. Sales continued to fall, totaling 143 in 1984 and 99 in 1985.
3086:
470:
In July 2008, Mooney signed a memorandum of understanding with
2310:"Mooney Sold To Chinese Company: Report β AVweb flash Article"
2030:
1439:
1,100 nmi (1,300 mi, 2,000 km) (standard tanks)
2364:"Mooney adds composite, diesel-powered aircraft to portfolio"
1324:
These are the specifications for the 2016 M20 Acclaim Ultra.
2874:"Other preserved (non-flying) aircraft in Western Australia"
324:
218 units, and in 1983 only 154 aircraft were produced. The
1350:
1,000 lb (454 kg) useful load or three passengers
1221:. Marketed as the Rocket 305, this variant delivered a 228-
2396:"Mooney International Introduces First New Mooney Models"
2224:
1613:"Mooney Shrinks To Skeleton Crew, Seeks Investor Support"
1274:. The aircraft is painted to represent the M20E used by
328:
announced a competition to develop a replacement for the
2572:"The Al Mooney Story- They All Fly Through the Same Air"
2515:"Aircraft maker Mooney is back in business in Kerrville"
362:
This was followed in 1988 by the M20L PFM, powered by a
1266:
The Mooney M20H engineering prototype is on display at
3068:
The Al Mooney Story: They All Fly Through the Same Air
2954:
The Al Mooney Story: They All Fly Through The Same Air
400:
Mooney M20T Predator prototype, N20XT, on display at
2608:
2606:
2604:
2006:Edward H. Phillips (April 2, 2007). "Speed Demon".
1471:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
149:Mooney M20s gathered at the 2002 Mooney Caravan to
133:
125:
117:
109:
104:
96:
88:
76:
64:
56:
51:
34:
3035:. Kerrville, Texas: Mooney Aircraft Company. 1983.
3027:. Kerrville, Texas: Mooney Aircraft Company. 1981.
2826:. Royal Flying Doctor Service. December 11, 2015.
2422:"Mooney Unveils Something New: A Two-Door Acclaim"
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
374:Mooney M20M with the Lycoming turbocharged engine
3044:. Huntingdale, Victoria: Aviation Theory Centre.
1317:3-view line drawing of the Mooney M20G Statesman
266:1970, with a total production run of 189 units.
3000:. Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: TAB Books.
2337:"Mooney Confirms Funding To Resume Production"
1606:
1604:
1576:
1574:
1534:, page 38-39. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992.
343:and Alexandre Couvelair, a Mooney dealer from
3098:
2956:. Fredericksburg, Texas: Shearer Publishing.
2539:
2537:
2535:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1305:3-view line drawing of the Mooney M20C Ranger
319:General aviation manufacturing experienced a
8:
2655:"FAA Registry, Make / Model Inquiry Results"
2584:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2279:"Mooney, Rolls Royce Look At Turbine Single"
2192:"Aircraft Specification No. 2A3 Revision 57"
2998:The Complete Guide to Single-Engine Mooneys
2252:"Layoffs And Production Slowdown At Mooney"
1423:175 kn (201 mph, 324 km/h) (
3184:1950s United States civil utility aircraft
3105:
3091:
3083:
1911:. Brittain Industries, Inc. Archived from
1532:A Field Guide to Airplanes, Second Edition
607:
31:
3017:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1981β1982
2989:International directory of Civil Aircraft
2981:Dynamics of flight, stability and control
2707:Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)
2484:"Mooney Shuts Down, Employees Furloughed"
1417:242 kn (278 mph, 448 km/h)
609:Data from FAA, A. Czernek and Larry Ball
438:single-engine plane of the year in 1994.
2743:from the original on September 18, 2017
2376:from the original on September 12, 2017
2121:from the original on September 16, 2011
2115:"FAA Registry N-Number Inquiry Results"
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
3052:, East Fremantle AOPA Publishing, 1995
2577:
2432:from the original on February 12, 2016
2362:Trimble, Stephen (November 13, 2014).
2231:from the original on December 31, 2007
2182:
2180:
2165:from the original on September 8, 2018
1775:
1643:"Mooney Aviation Company Announcement"
1510:Munson, Kenneth & Michael Taylor:
1433:53 kn (61 mph, 98 km/h)
1402:3-bladed Hartzell Scimitar Three-Blade
3033:Mooney M20J Pilots Operating Handbook
2343:from the original on November 8, 2014
2316:from the original on November 8, 2014
2083:Belvoir Media Group (February 1998).
1909:"Mooney "PC" Positive Control System"
1862:from the original on November 2, 2005
1856:"Mooney Model Chronology (1948β2006)"
1649:from the original on October 14, 2017
1645:. Aerospace Blog. November 20, 2010.
1583:"Mooney Temporarily Halts Production"
1530:Montgomery, M.R & Gerald Foster:
1209:In 1990, Rocket Engineering Corp. of
7:
2717:from the original on August 10, 2017
2687:from the original on August 20, 2020
2635:from the original on August 11, 2017
2613:Mooney Aircraft, Inc. (March 1967).
2402:from the original on August 20, 2020
2204:from the original on August 22, 2017
2008:Aviation Week & Space Technology
1764:from the original on October 8, 2008
1758:"Wood Wing Mooneys β Are They Safe?"
1623:from the original on October 4, 2012
1514:, page 143. Janes Publishing, 1982.
1512:Jane's Pocket Book of light Aircraft
412:engine, was Mooney's entrant in the
3063:Mooney Model Chronology (1948β2006)
2937:. Indianapolis: Ball Publications.
2830:from the original on April 18, 2018
2513:Diamond, Randy (December 2, 2019).
2463:from the original on March 29, 2017
2453:"Mooney's New Models Now Certified"
2289:from the original on March 23, 2014
2223:Mooney Aircraft (October 4, 2007).
1700:"Mooney Resumes Production Feb. 26"
1362:36 ft 6 in (11.13 m)
273:in early 1969, and was acquired by
27:Family of general aviation aircraft
2900:"Acclaim Ultra '16 Specifications"
2681:"Canadian Civil Aircraft Register"
2570:Mooney, A., and G. Baxter (1985).
2258:from the original on March 3, 2016
2037:from the original on July 25, 2017
1802:"Airworthiness Directive 86-19-10"
1589:from the original on June 12, 2011
1356:26 ft 8 in (8.13 m)
541:. Later models were equipped with
533:tapered wings with 1.5 degrees of
311:were the only two models offered.
25:
3048:Professor Munib Kirdoggy Sagpur,
2657:. Federal Aviation Administration
2091:from the original on July 7, 2011
1710:from the original on May 29, 2016
1368:8 ft 4 in (2.54 m)
1228:The 305 Rocket STC represented a
275:American Electronics Laboratories
186:The M20 was the 20th design from
2482:Cook, Marc (November 12, 2019).
2335:Niles, Russ (October 12, 2013).
1698:Niles, Russ (February 8, 2014).
1456:
1310:
1298:
455:was produced from 1994 to 1999.
181:Mooney International Corporation
71:Mooney International Corporation
40:
3199:Single-engined tractor aircraft
2975:. London: Salamander Books Ltd.
2308:Niles, Russ (October 8, 2013).
2188:Federal Aviation Administration
2111:Federal Aviation Administration
1798:Federal Aviation Administration
910:Continental TSIO-360-GB or -LB
579:Federal Aviation Administration
168:, four-seat, propeller-driven,
113:1955β1971, 1974β2008, 2014β2019
2711:"GINFO Search Results Summary"
2547:. How It Flies. Archived from
2451:Grady, Mary (March 29, 2017).
1854:Czernek, A. (September 2006).
175:, all featuring low wings and
1:
3073:FAA aircraft type certificate
2927:Mooney Aircraft Safety Review
2372:. Reed Business Information.
2277:Burnside, Jeb (August 2008).
1581:Niles, Russ (November 2008).
1445:25,000 ft (7,600 m)
1386:3,368 lb (1,528 kg)
1380:3,380 lb (1,533 kg)
1374:2,380 lb (1,080 kg)
1199:supplemental type certificate
1172:280 horsepower (210 kW)
1144:280 horsepower (210 kW)
1116:280 horsepower (210 kW)
1087:244 horsepower (182 kW)
1058:280 horsepower (210 kW)
1029:270 horsepower (200 kW)
1000:217 horsepower (162 kW)
971:220 horsepower (164 kW)
942:210 horsepower (160 kW)
913:210 horsepower (160 kW)
884:200 horsepower (150 kW)
855:180 horsepower (130 kW)
826:200 horsepower (150 kW)
797:200 horsepower (150 kW)
768:180 horsepower (130 kW)
739:180 horsepower (130 kW)
710:180 horsepower (130 kW)
681:180 horsepower (130 kW)
652:150 horsepower (110 kW)
3204:Aircraft first flown in 1955
2979:Eric Broumand Nesbit Evans,
2925:AOPA Air Safety Foundation,
2849:Woldendorp, Richard (1968),
2631:. AOPA. September 26, 2013.
1611:Pew, Glenn (November 2010).
1181:3368 lb (1528 kg)
1153:3368 lb (1528 kg)
1125:3368 lb (1528 kg)
1096:3200 lb (1451 kg)
1067:3368 lb (1528 kg)
1038:3368 lb (1528 kg)
1009:2900 lb (1315 kg)
980:3130 lb (1420 kg)
951:2900 lb (1315 kg)
922:2900 lb (1315 kg)
893:2740 lb (1243 kg)
864:2525 lb (1145 kg)
835:2740 lb (1243 kg)
806:2575 lb (1168 kg)
777:2500 lb (1134 kg)
748:2575 lb (1168 kg)
719:2450 lb (1111 kg)
690:2450 lb (1111 kg)
661:2450 lb (1111 kg)
418:Experimental β Market Survey
221:a 150 hp (110 kW)
3019:. London: Jane's Yearbooks.
3015:Taylor, John W. R. (1982).
2159:"Pilot Report M20R Ovation"
1272:Jandakot, Western Australia
1255:Mooney M20H preserved near
60:Personal use civil aircraft
3220:
2615:Executive 21 Owners Manual
2031:"Porsche Aircraft Engines"
788:M20E Super 21 / Chaparral
529:The Mooney M20 has medium
393:offering high efficiency.
3121:
2991:. Aerospace Publications.
2250:Grady, Mary (June 2008).
1951:Garrison 1980, pp. 28β29.
1259:as part of a memorial to
1049:M20R Ovation / Ovation 2
448:TKS ice protection system
39:
2987:Frawley, Gerald (1999).
2935:Those Remarkable Mooneys
2737:"Project Amelia Earhart"
2519:San Antonio Express-News
968:Continental TSIO-360-SB
939:Continental TSIO-360-MB
591:Civil Aviation Authority
524:Johnson Bar (locomotive)
2996:Garrison, Paul (1980).
2952:Baxter, Gorgon (1985).
2933:Ball, Larry A. (1998).
2761:Ball 1998, pp. 221β235.
2148:Ball 1998, pp. 202β205.
2139:Ball 1998, pp. 190β199.
2073:Ball 1998, pp. 185β189.
2064:Ball 1998, pp. 182β185.
2055:Ball 1998, pp. 175β182.
2020:Ball 1998, pp. 160β170.
1996:Ball 1998, pp. 154β160.
1987:Ball 1998, pp. 145β153.
1978:Ball 1998, pp. 141β144.
1969:Ball 1998, pp. 127β134.
1960:Ball 1998, pp. 103β112.
1942:Ball 1998, pp. 224β226.
1669:Mooney Airplane Company
1559:1978 Aircraft Directory
1335:General characteristics
1169:Continental TSIO-550-G
1113:Continental TSIO-550-G
326:United States Air Force
228:Airworthiness Directive
3040:Robson, David (2001).
2983:McGraw (Chi Migi) 2005
1394:Continental TSIO-550-G
1263:
1020:M20M TLS / M20M Bravo
495:
405:
375:
359:
254:
179:, manufactured by the
157:
2804:on September 17, 2017
2428:. February 10, 2016.
2113:(December 26, 2013).
1933:Ball 1998, pp. 86β87.
1898:Ball 1998, pp. 67β73.
1880:Ball 1998, pp. 65β66.
1835:Garrison 1980, p. 17.
1826:Ball 1998, pp. 60β63.
1746:Ball 1998, pp. 58β59.
1737:Ball 1998, pp. 57β58.
1728:Ball 1998, pp. 52β53.
1679:on September 28, 2011
1254:
1141:Continental IO-550-G
1084:Continental IO-550-G
1078:M20S Eagle / Eagle 2
1055:Continental IO-550-G
493:
443:Lycoming TIO-540-AF1B
399:
373:
357:
252:
148:
2929:, AOPA, U.S.A., 1991
2772:"Rocket Performance"
2494:on November 13, 2019
2398:. February 6, 2016.
2033:. Porsche Aviation.
1782:: CS1 maint: year (
1756:Kromer, Bob (n.d.).
638:Production quantity
494:Mooney Acclaim Ultra
423:Slingsby T67 Firefly
321:significant downturn
271:chapter 7 bankruptcy
195:late-2000s recession
92:Production completed
3025:Mooney 201 Handbook
2973:A Century of Flight
2971:Bonds, Ray (2003).
2798:"Mooney 305 Rocket"
2709:(August 10, 2017).
2679:(August 10, 2017).
1384:Max takeoff weight:
1247:Aircraft on display
1211:Spokane, Washington
1163:M20V Acclaim Ultra
1135:M20U Ovation Ultra
878:September 27, 1976
610:
573:Operational history
537:and 5.5 degrees of
244:St. Louis, Missouri
52:General information
2598:Ball 1998, p. 225.
2551:on August 22, 2017
1915:on August 10, 2017
1477:Beechcraft Bonanza
1286:across Australia.
1264:
1110:December 22, 2006
994:February 25, 1988
907:November 16, 1978
849:November 13, 1967
817:M20F Executive 21
791:September 4, 1963
704:December 14, 1960
675:February 13, 1958
608:
496:
428:Continental IO-550
406:
376:
360:
255:
240:McDonnell Aircraft
158:
155:Oshkosh, Wisconsin
3189:Low-wing aircraft
3171:
3170:
2912:on March 6, 2017.
2190:(December 2010).
2085:"Mooney Predator"
1889:Ball 1998, p. 66.
1673:"Sun 'n Fun 2011"
1557:Plane and Pilot:
1190:
1189:
1026:Lycoming TIO-540
997:Porsche PFM 3200
762:October 15, 1962
733:October 20, 1961
635:Production years
549:characteristics.
476:Rolls-Royce RR500
410:Lycoming AEIO-540
337:Ling-Temco-Vought
253:1967 Mooney M20C.
143:
142:
118:Introduction date
16:(Redirected from
3211:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3084:
3045:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3011:
2992:
2976:
2967:
2948:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2905:. Archived from
2904:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2880:. March 29, 2013
2870:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2800:. Archived from
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2778:on April 4, 2017
2774:. Archived from
2768:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2677:Transport Canada
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2599:
2596:
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2589:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2490:. Archived from
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2359:
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2348:
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2326:
2325:
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2321:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2225:"Mooney Website"
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
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1943:
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1934:
1931:
1925:
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1922:
1920:
1905:
1899:
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1887:
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1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1851:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1804:. Archived from
1800:(October 1986).
1794:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1675:. Archived from
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1578:
1569:
1555:
1542:
1528:
1522:
1508:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1443:Service ceiling:
1410:
1337:
1314:
1302:
1268:Jandakot Airport
1257:Jandakot Airport
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
881:Lycoming IO-360
823:Lycoming IO-360
794:Lycoming IO-360
646:August 24, 1955
611:
585:, and 33 in the
583:Transport Canada
364:Porsche PFM 3200
300:Grumman American
215:Kerrville, Texas
170:general aviation
138:Mooney M-18 Mite
44:
32:
21:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3194:Mooney aircraft
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3117:
3111:
3059:
3050:Flight Dynamics
3039:
3031:
3023:
3014:
3008:
2995:
2986:
2970:
2964:
2951:
2945:
2932:
2922:
2917:
2909:
2902:
2898:
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2893:
2883:
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2807:
2805:
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2760:
2756:
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2705:
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2690:
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2024:
2019:
2015:
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1991:
1986:
1982:
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1821:
1811:
1809:
1808:on June 8, 2011
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1464:Aviation portal
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1207:
1195:
1166:March 28, 2017
1138:March 18, 2017
852:Lycoming O-360
846:M20G Statesman
765:Lycoming O-360
736:Lycoming O-360
707:Lycoming O-360
678:Lycoming O-360
649:Lycoming O-320
606:
575:
545:to improve the
512:
488:
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236:
211:Wichita, Kansas
203:
164:is a family of
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3057:External links
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1671:(April 2011).
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1415:Maximum speed:
1404:
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1351:
1345:
1330:Mooney website
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1120:
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1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:M20TN Acclaim
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:March 7, 1999
1079:
1075:
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1052:June 30, 1994
1050:
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1023:June 28, 1989
1021:
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292:Republic Steel
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166:piston-powered
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3101:
3096:
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3089:
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3085:
3079:
3078:Mooney models
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
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3056:
3051:
3047:
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3018:
3013:
3009:
3007:0-8306-9698-9
3003:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2944:0-9641514-9-9
2940:
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2928:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2879:
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2169:September 19,
2164:
2160:
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2120:
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2106:
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2067:
2061:
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2036:
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2023:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1914:
1910:
1904:
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1568:
1567:0-918312-00-0
1564:
1560:
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1548:
1544:
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1540:0-395-62888-1
1537:
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1422:
1421:Cruise speed:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:Gross weight:
1376:
1373:
1372:Empty weight:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
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1284:polio vaccine
1281:
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1200:
1193:Modifications
1192:
1186:
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985:
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979:
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964:
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947:
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403:
398:
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382:
380:
372:
368:
365:
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348:
346:
342:
341:Lake Aircraft
338:
333:
331:
327:
322:
314:
312:
309:
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301:
297:
293:
285:
283:
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177:tricycle gear
174:
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63:
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55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3145:
3049:
3041:
3032:
3024:
3016:
2997:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2953:
2934:
2926:
2920:Bibliography
2907:the original
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2877:
2868:
2857:, retrieved
2851:
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2776:the original
2766:
2757:
2747:September 9,
2745:. Retrieved
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2629:"Mooney M20"
2623:
2614:
2594:
2571:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2549:the original
2545:"Mooney M20"
2522:. Retrieved
2518:
2508:
2498:November 12,
2496:. Retrieved
2492:the original
2487:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2456:
2446:
2436:February 12,
2434:. Retrieved
2425:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2390:
2380:November 13,
2378:. Retrieved
2369:Flightglobal
2367:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2282:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2167:. Retrieved
2153:
2144:
2135:
2125:December 26,
2123:. Retrieved
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2025:
2016:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1913:the original
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:the original
1792:
1766:. Retrieved
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1714:February 10,
1712:. Retrieved
1703:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:the original
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:November 22,
1625:. Retrieved
1616:
1591:. Retrieved
1558:
1531:
1526:
1511:
1486:
1470:
1469:
1442:
1436:
1431:Stall speed:
1430:
1420:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1276:Robin Miller
1265:
1261:Robin Miller
1227:
1208:
1196:
962:M20K Encore
933:M20K 252TSE
759:M20D Master
730:M20C Ranger
595:
576:
567:
563:
559:
551:
543:stall strips
531:aspect-ratio
528:
520:
513:
505:
501:
497:
469:
466:
462:
453:
440:
433:
431:
407:
386:
377:
361:
349:
334:
318:
304:
296:Roy LoPresti
289:
268:
264:
260:
256:
237:
219:
204:
192:
185:
161:
159:
126:First flight
110:Manufactured
97:Number built
66:Manufacturer
29:
2406:October 14,
2347:October 14,
2293:October 18,
1653:October 14,
1593:November 6,
1482:Cirrus SR22
1408:Performance
1400:Propellers:
1390:Powerplant:
581:, 342 with
472:Rolls-Royce
330:Cessna T-41
308:Continental
201:Development
46:Mooney M20J
3178:Categories
2884:August 21,
2878:AviationWA
2859:August 21,
2721:August 10,
2691:August 10,
2661:August 10,
2320:October 9,
2235:October 6,
1520:0710601956
1490:References
1280:Australian
1219:Cessna 414
1215:Cessna 340
1205:Rocket 305
1128:2006β2008
1099:1999β2003
1070:1994β2001
1041:1989β2006
1012:1988β1990
983:1997-1998
954:1986β1990
925:1979β1985
896:1977β1987
867:1968β1970
838:1966β1977
809:1964β1975
780:1963β1966
751:1962β1978
693:1958β1960
664:1955β1958
626:Cylinders
617:Certified
402:Sun 'n Fun
162:Mooney M20
151:AirVenture
100:>11,000
35:M20 family
18:Mooney 201
2580:cite book
2524:April 10,
2467:March 29,
2339:. Avweb.
2312:. Avweb.
1919:August 9,
1812:August 6,
1768:August 6,
1683:April 12,
1360:Wingspan:
1348:Capacity:
1328:Data from
991:M20L PFM
904:M20K 231
875:M20J 201
589:with the
554:empennage
480:turboprop
207:M-18 Mite
188:Al Mooney
82:Al Mooney
3116:aircraft
2834:July 24,
2828:Archived
2808:July 24,
2782:July 24,
2741:Archived
2715:Archived
2685:Archived
2639:July 24,
2633:Archived
2555:July 24,
2461:Archived
2430:Archived
2400:Archived
2374:Archived
2341:Archived
2314:Archived
2287:Archived
2262:June 19,
2256:Archived
2229:Archived
2208:July 25,
2199:Archived
2163:Archived
2119:Archived
2089:Archived
2041:July 24,
2035:Archived
1860:Archived
1778:cite web
1762:Archived
1708:Archived
1647:Archived
1621:Archived
1587:Archived
1450:See also
604:Variants
539:dihedral
516:aluminum
434:Flying's
280:Aerostar
223:Lycoming
173:aircraft
77:Designer
2095:July 4,
1866:July 4,
1366:Height:
1354:Length:
1237:⁄
623:Output
620:Engine
535:washout
105:History
3114:Mooney
3004:
2960:
2941:
2855:, HRRC
1565:
1538:
1518:
1437:Range:
1184:2017β
1156:2017β
510:Design
89:Status
2910:(PDF)
2903:(PDF)
2488:AVweb
2457:AVweb
2426:AVweb
2283:AVweb
2202:(PDF)
2195:(PDF)
1704:AVweb
1617:AvWeb
1342:Crew:
1278:, an
965:1997
936:1986
899:1634
841:1112
812:1478
754:2422
722:1961
701:M20B
672:M20A
632:MTOW
614:Name
547:stall
486:2010s
459:2000s
383:1990s
345:Paris
315:1980s
286:1970s
234:1960s
213:, to
3151:MT20
3136:M10T
3002:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2886:2024
2861:2024
2836:2017
2810:2017
2784:2017
2749:2017
2723:2017
2693:2017
2663:2017
2641:2017
2586:link
2557:2017
2526:2021
2500:2019
2469:2017
2438:2016
2408:2017
2382:2014
2349:2013
2322:2013
2295:2011
2264:2008
2237:2007
2210:2017
2171:2018
2127:2013
2097:2008
2043:2017
1921:2017
1868:2008
1814:2008
1784:link
1770:2008
1716:2014
1685:2011
1655:2017
1629:2010
1595:2008
1563:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1392:1 Γ
1223:knot
1217:and
1178:yes
1122:yes
1073:266
1044:314
1035:yes
977:yes
957:222
948:yes
928:888
919:yes
870:189
783:161
725:222
696:499
667:200
643:M20
552:The
414:USAF
404:2006
160:The
129:1953
121:1955
57:Type
3163:301
3158:M22
3146:M20
3141:M18
3131:M10
1425:TAS
1344:one
1270:in
1150:no
1102:67
1093:no
1064:no
1015:41
1006:no
986:27
890:no
861:no
832:no
803:no
774:no
745:no
716:no
687:no
658:no
478:TP
242:in
3180::
3126:A2
2876:.
2739:.
2713:.
2683:.
2603:^
2582:}}
2578:{{
2534:^
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1776:{{
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1175:6
1147:6
1119:6
1090:6
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1032:6
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858:4
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800:4
771:4
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713:4
684:4
655:4
183:.
153:,
3106:e
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3092:v
3010:.
2966:.
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2888:.
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2351:.
2324:.
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2212:.
2173:.
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2045:.
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1870:.
1816:.
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1718:.
1687:.
1657:.
1631:.
1597:.
1427:)
1239:2
1235:1
1232:+
1230:2
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.