976:
146:— they can even use carbon oxides as fuel — making them more attractive for fueling with gases made from coal. Because they are more resistant to impurities than other fuel cell types, scientists believe that they could even be capable of internal reforming of coal, assuming they can be made resistant to impurities such as sulfur and particulates that result from converting coal, a dirtier
847:
decrease corrosion rate) and allow for use of cheaper component materials. At the same time, a decrease in temperature would decrease ionic conductivity of the electrolyte and thus, the anode materials need to compensate for this performance decline (e.g. by increasing power density). Other researchers have looked into enhancing creep resistance by using a Ni
877:
limit this dissolution. Magnesium oxide serves to reduce the solubility of Ni in the cathode and decreases precipitation in the electrolyte. Alternatively, replacement of the conventional cathode material with a LiFeO2-LiCoO2-NiO alloy has shown promising performance results and almost completely avoids the problem of Ni dissolution of the cathode.
804:
917:
is a very corrosive electrolyte and this ratio of carbonates provides the lowest corrosion rate. Due to these issues, recent studies have delved into replacing the potassium carbonate with a sodium carbonate. A Li/Na electrolyte has shown to have better performance (higher conductivity) and improves
846:
of the anode at the high operating temperatures of the fuel cell. Recent research has looked at using nano Ni and other Ni alloys to increase the performance and decrease the operating temperature of the fuel cell. A reduction in operating temperature would extend the lifetime of the fuel cell (i.e.
157:
The primary disadvantage of current MCFC technology is durability. The high temperatures at which these cells operate and the corrosive electrolyte used accelerate component breakdown and corrosion, decreasing cell life. Scientists are currently exploring corrosion-resistant materials for components
876:
when the cathode is in contact with the carbonate electrolyte. This dissolution leads to precipitation of Ni metal in the electrolyte and since it is electrically conductive, the fuel cell can get short circuited. Therefore, current studies have looked into the addition of MgO to the NiO cathode to
171:
Molten carbonate FCs are a recently developed type of fuel cell that targets small and large energy distribution/generation systems since their power production is in the 0.3-3 MW range. The operating pressure is between 1-8 atm while the temperatures are between 600 and 700 °C. Due to the
17:
176:
during reforming of the fossil fuel (methane, natural gas), MCFCs are not a completely green technology, but are promising due to their reliability and efficiency (sufficient heat for co-generation with electricity). Current MCFC efficiencies range from 60 to 70%.
813:
Due to the high operating temperatures of MCFC's, the materials need to be very carefully selected to survive the conditions present within the cell. The following sections cover the various materials present in the fuel cell and recent developments in research.
955:
but will be reduced by up to 50% compared to diesel engines running on marine bunker fuel. The exhaust temperature is 400 °C, hot enough to be used for many industrial processes. Another possibility is to make more electric power via a
1200:
Nguyen, Hoang Viet Phuc; Othman, Mohd Roslee; Seo, Dongho; Yoon, Sung Pil; Ham, Hyung Chul; Nam, Suk Woo; Han, Jonghee; Kim, Jinsoo (2014-08-04). "Nano Ni layered anode for enhanced MCFC performance at reduced operating temperature".
556:
893:) matrix to contain the liquid between the electrodes. The high temperatures of the fuel cell is required to produce sufficient ionic conductivity of carbonate through this electrolyte. Common MCFC electrolytes contain 62% Li
871:
within the NiO crystal structure). The pore size within the cathode is in the range of 7-15 μm with 60-70% of the material being porous. The primary issue with the cathode material is dissolution of NiO since it reacts with
930:) in the material during cell operation. The phase change accompanies a volume decrease in the electrolyte which leads to lower ionic conductivity. Through various studies, it has been found that an alumina doped α-LiAlO
950:
in 2006. The unit weighs 2 tonnes and can produce 240 kW of electric power from various gaseous fuels, including biogas. If fueled by fuels that contain carbon such as natural gas, the exhaust will contain
473:
374:
545:
154:
be delivered to the cathode along with the oxidizer, they can be used to electrochemically separate carbon dioxide from the flue gas of other fossil fuel power plants for sequestration.
131:. Due to the high temperatures at which MCFCs operate, these fuels are converted to hydrogen within the fuel cell itself by a process called internal reforming, which also reduces cost.
909:. A greater fraction of Li carbonate is used due to its higher ionic conductivity but is limited to 62% due to its lower gas solubility and ionic diffusivity of oxygen. In addition, Li
269:
108:(PAFCs). Molten carbonate fuel cells can reach efficiencies approaching 60%, considerably higher than the 37–42% efficiencies of a phosphoric acid fuel cell plant. When the
1443:
830:(3-6 μm, 45-70% material porosity) Ni based alloy. Ni is alloyed with either Chromium or Aluminum in the 2-10% range. These alloying elements allow for formation of LiCrO
1026:
799:{\displaystyle E=E^{o}+{\frac {RT}{2F}}log{\frac {P_{H_{2}}P_{O_{2}}^{\frac {1}{2}}}{P_{H_{2}O}}}+{\frac {RT}{2F}}log{\frac {P_{CO_{2},cathode}}{P_{CO_{2},anode}}}}
1416:
960:. Depending on feed gas type, the electric efficiency is between 12% and 19%. A steam turbine can increase the efficiency by up to 24%. The unit can be used for
1051:
1438:
1470:
1083:
1426:
922:). In addition, scientists have also looked into modifying the matrix of the electrolyte to prevent issues such as phase changes (γ-LiAlO
1508:
1120:
1030:
385:
1089:
1651:
1318:
Fang, Baizeng; Liu, Xinyu; Wang, Xindong; Duan, Shuzhen (1998-01-15). "The mechanism of surface modification of a MCFC anode".
889:(molten carbonate) which consists of a sodium(Na) and potassium(K) carbonate. This electrolyte is supported by a ceramic (LiAlO
1606:
1291:
Antolini, Ermete (December 2011). "The stability of molten carbonate fuel cell electrodes: A review of recent improvements".
82:
1228:
Kim, Yun-Sung; Lim, Jun-Heok; Chun, Hai-Soo (2006-01-01). "Creep mechanism of porous MCFC Ni anodes strengthened by Ni3Al".
280:
1421:
1646:
85:(BASE). Since they operate at extremely high temperatures of 650 °C (roughly 1,200 °F) and above, non-precious
1529:
1699:
1616:
1559:
989:
484:
1636:
1391:
1348:
Kulkarni, A.; Giddey, S. (2012-06-08). "Materials issues and recent developments in molten carbonate fuel cells".
1626:
1544:
1503:
868:
105:
127:
electrolyte membrane fuel cells, MCFCs don't require an external reformer to convert more energy-dense fuels to
1631:
1539:
1463:
203:
1621:
1554:
1534:
1641:
1580:
1059:
1549:
1513:
1432:
1149:
994:
36:
1564:
81:
composed of a molten carbonate salt mixture suspended in a porous, chemically inert ceramic matrix of
864:
55:
1720:
1585:
1456:
943:
839:
51:
1264:
1172:
1141:
16:
1493:
1373:
70:
1094:
1021:
1365:
1245:
63:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1357:
1327:
1300:
1237:
1210:
919:
1115:
1265:"Development and Characterisation of Cathode Materials for the Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell"
139:
934:
matrix would improve the phase stability while maintaining the fuel cell's performance.
143:
1331:
1714:
1601:
981:
957:
947:
158:
as well as fuel cell designs that increase cell life without decreasing performance.
1377:
1611:
1304:
1214:
961:
113:
104:
Improved efficiency is another reason MCFCs offer significant cost reductions over
886:
147:
78:
66:
43:
918:
the stability of the cathode when compared to a Li/K electrolyte (Li/K is more
150:
source than many others, into hydrogen. Alternatively, because MCFCs require CO
1361:
971:
851:
Al alloy anode to reduce mass transport of Ni in the anode when in operation.
109:
1369:
1249:
1479:
1444:
Presentation to Fourth Annual
Conference on Carbon Capture and Sequestration
975:
867:
or of a porous Ni that is converted to a lithiated nickel oxide (lithium is
843:
32:
1663:
827:
135:
128:
120:
90:
74:
1399:
860:
124:
98:
1241:
47:
823:
94:
86:
15:
1417:
LLNL: The Carbon/Air Fuel Cell
Conversion of Coal-Derived Carbons
77:
applications. MCFCs are high-temperature fuel cells that use an
59:
1452:
1448:
468:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}O_{2}+CO_{2}+2e^{-}=CO_{3}^{2-}}
1439:
Molten carbonate fuel cells distributed generation challenge
1435:
integrate, install and operate all fuel cell technologies
838:
at the grain boundaries, which increases the materials'
42:
Molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs) were developed for
369:{\displaystyle H_{2}+CO_{3}^{2-}=H_{2}O+CO_{2}+2e^{-}}
559:
487:
388:
283:
206:
1662:
1594:
1573:
1522:
1486:
1392:"Fuel cell technology introduces ultra clean ships"
116:, overall fuel efficiencies can be as high as 85%.
798:
539:
467:
368:
263:
1027:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
540:{\displaystyle H_{2}+{\frac {1}{2}}O_{2}=H_{2}O}
1464:
1084:"Tutorial: Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC)"
134:Molten carbonate fuel cells are not prone to
8:
1173:"The anode and the electrolyte in the MCFC"
1471:
1457:
1449:
768:
760:
724:
716:
710:
681:
665:
660:
644:
637:
632:
620:
615:
608:
579:
570:
558:
528:
515:
501:
492:
486:
456:
451:
435:
419:
403:
389:
387:
360:
344:
325:
309:
304:
288:
282:
246:
227:
214:
205:
1203:International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
1350:Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
1006:
264:{\displaystyle CH_{4}+H_{2}O=3H_{2}+CO}
1422:DoD Fuel Cell - Fuel Cell Descriptions
1320:Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
20:Scheme of a molten-carbonate fuel cell
1343:
1341:
1286:
1284:
1088:National Fuel Cell Research Center -
7:
1078:
1076:
197:Internal Reformer (methane example):
1429:presented on the Hannover Fair 2006
859:On the other side of the cell, the
1509:Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
1121:United States Department of Energy
1031:United States Department of Energy
14:
826:material typically consists of a
1090:University of California, Irvine
974:
1652:Unitized regenerative fuel cell
863:material is composed of either
1305:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.009
1215:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.253
83:beta-alumina solid electrolyte
1:
1647:Solid oxide electrolyzer cell
1332:10.1016/S0022-0728(97)00202-7
1263:Wijayasinghe, Athula (2004).
1142:"High Temperature Fuel Cells"
1530:Direct borohydride fuel cell
1617:Membrane electrode assembly
1560:Reformed methanol fuel cell
990:Glossary of fuel cell terms
25:Molten-carbonate fuel cells
1737:
1637:Protonic ceramic fuel cell
1607:Electro-galvanic fuel cell
1499:Molten carbonate fuel cell
106:phosphoric acid fuel cells
39:of 600 °C and above.
1695:
1627:Photoelectrochemical cell
1545:Direct methanol fuel cell
1504:Phosphoric acid fuel cell
1362:10.1007/s10008-012-1771-y
946:presented an MCFC at the
274:Anode (hydrogen example):
50:(produced as a result of
1632:Proton-exchange membrane
1540:Direct-ethanol fuel cell
842:resistance and prevents
1622:Membraneless Fuel Cells
1555:Metal hydride fuel cell
1535:Direct carbon fuel cell
1171:Boden, Andreas (2007).
123:, phosphoric acid, and
37:operate at temperatures
31:) are high-temperature
1642:Regenerative fuel cell
1581:Enzymatic biofuel cell
800:
541:
469:
370:
265:
21:
1550:Formic acid fuel cell
1514:Solid oxide fuel cell
1150:University of Babylon
1116:"Types of Fuel Cells"
1052:"Types of Fuel Cells"
1022:"Types of Fuel Cells"
995:Hydrogen technologies
801:
542:
470:
371:
266:
19:
1433:Logan Energy Limited
1056:Fuel Cell Energy.com
885:MCFC's use a liquid
865:Lithium metatitanate
557:
485:
386:
281:
204:
56:biomass gasification
1586:Microbial fuel cell
1427:MTU 240kW fuel cell
1402:on 31 January 2008.
1209:(23): 12285–12290.
944:MTU Friedrichshafen
942:The German company
654:
464:
317:
52:anaerobic digestion
1494:Alkaline fuel cell
796:
628:
537:
465:
447:
366:
300:
261:
101:, reducing costs.
73:, industrial, and
71:electrical utility
22:
1708:
1707:
1356:(10): 3123–3146.
1299:(12): 4274–4293.
1242:10.1002/aic.10630
794:
699:
676:
652:
597:
509:
397:
114:captured and used
1728:
1565:Zinc–air battery
1473:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1404:
1403:
1398:. Archived from
1388:
1382:
1381:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1093:. Archived from
1080:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1058:. Archived from
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1018:
984:
979:
978:
805:
803:
802:
797:
795:
793:
792:
773:
772:
755:
754:
729:
728:
711:
700:
698:
690:
682:
677:
675:
674:
670:
669:
655:
653:
645:
643:
642:
641:
627:
626:
625:
624:
609:
598:
596:
588:
580:
575:
574:
550:Nernst Equation:
546:
544:
543:
538:
533:
532:
520:
519:
510:
502:
497:
496:
474:
472:
471:
466:
463:
455:
440:
439:
424:
423:
408:
407:
398:
390:
375:
373:
372:
367:
365:
364:
349:
348:
330:
329:
316:
308:
293:
292:
270:
268:
267:
262:
251:
250:
232:
231:
219:
218:
193:
192:
188:
172:production of CO
1736:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1691:
1658:
1590:
1569:
1518:
1482:
1477:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1003:
980:
973:
970:
954:
940:
933:
929:
925:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
883:
875:
857:
850:
837:
833:
820:
811:
764:
756:
720:
712:
691:
683:
661:
656:
633:
616:
611:
610:
589:
581:
566:
555:
554:
524:
511:
488:
483:
482:
431:
415:
399:
384:
383:
356:
340:
321:
284:
279:
278:
242:
223:
210:
202:
201:
194:
190:
186:
184:
183:
175:
169:
164:
153:
140:carbon monoxide
89:can be used as
12:
11:
5:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1487:By electrolyte
1484:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1411:External links
1409:
1406:
1405:
1383:
1337:
1326:(1–2): 65–68.
1310:
1293:Applied Energy
1280:
1255:
1236:(1): 359–365.
1220:
1192:
1163:
1133:
1107:
1072:
1043:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
992:
986:
985:
969:
966:
952:
939:
936:
931:
927:
923:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
882:
879:
873:
856:
853:
848:
835:
831:
819:
816:
810:
807:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
727:
723:
719:
715:
709:
706:
703:
697:
694:
689:
686:
680:
673:
668:
664:
659:
651:
648:
640:
636:
631:
623:
619:
614:
607:
604:
601:
595:
592:
587:
584:
578:
573:
569:
565:
562:
536:
531:
527:
523:
518:
514:
508:
505:
500:
495:
491:
462:
459:
454:
450:
446:
443:
438:
434:
430:
427:
422:
418:
414:
411:
406:
402:
396:
393:
363:
359:
355:
352:
347:
343:
339:
336:
333:
328:
324:
320:
315:
312:
307:
303:
299:
296:
291:
287:
260:
257:
254:
249:
245:
241:
238:
235:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
182:
179:
173:
168:
165:
163:
160:
151:
144:carbon dioxide
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1733:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:Biofuel cells
1572:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:AIChE Journal
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1193:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1097:on 2018-10-08
1096:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1062:on 2013-08-25
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
983:
982:Energy portal
977:
972:
967:
965:
963:
959:
958:steam turbine
949:
948:Hannover Fair
945:
938:MTU fuel cell
937:
935:
921:
888:
880:
878:
870:
866:
862:
854:
852:
845:
841:
829:
825:
817:
815:
808:
806:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
769:
765:
761:
757:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
725:
721:
717:
713:
707:
704:
701:
695:
692:
687:
684:
678:
671:
666:
662:
657:
649:
646:
638:
634:
629:
621:
617:
612:
605:
602:
599:
593:
590:
585:
582:
576:
571:
567:
563:
560:
552:
551:
547:
534:
529:
525:
521:
516:
512:
506:
503:
498:
493:
489:
480:
479:
475:
460:
457:
452:
448:
444:
441:
436:
432:
428:
425:
420:
416:
412:
409:
404:
400:
394:
391:
381:
380:
376:
361:
357:
353:
350:
345:
341:
337:
334:
331:
326:
322:
318:
313:
310:
305:
301:
297:
294:
289:
285:
276:
275:
271:
258:
255:
252:
247:
243:
239:
236:
233:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
207:
199:
198:
189:
180:
178:
166:
161:
159:
155:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
1612:Flow battery
1498:
1400:the original
1395:
1386:
1353:
1349:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1296:
1292:
1271:. Retrieved
1258:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1148:
1136:
1125:. Retrieved
1119:
1110:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:the original
1087:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1055:
1046:
1035:. Retrieved
1025:
962:cogeneration
941:
884:
869:intercalated
858:
821:
812:
553:
549:
548:
481:
477:
476:
382:
378:
377:
277:
273:
272:
200:
196:
195:
170:
156:
133:
118:
103:
67:power plants
41:
28:
24:
23:
1602:Blue energy
1180:Diva Portal
887:electrolyte
881:Electrolyte
148:fossil fuel
79:electrolyte
44:natural gas
1721:Fuel cells
1480:Fuel cells
1273:2 November
1185:1 November
1156:1 November
1127:2015-11-02
1101:2015-11-02
1066:2015-11-02
1037:2016-03-18
1001:References
926:to α-LiAlO
167:Background
110:waste heat
33:fuel cells
1370:1432-8488
1250:1547-5905
901:and 38% K
844:sintering
809:Materials
461:−
437:−
362:−
314:−
181:Reactions
162:Operation
136:poisoning
91:catalysts
1715:Category
1700:Glossary
1664:Hydrogen
1396:Eidesvik
1378:95755022
968:See also
379:Cathode:
129:hydrogen
121:alkaline
75:military
1687:Vehicle
1682:Storage
1677:Station
1672:Economy
1523:By fuel
861:cathode
855:Cathode
125:polymer
119:Unlike
99:cathode
93:at the
58:), and
1595:Others
1376:
1368:
1248:
834:/LiAlO
828:porous
185:": -->
87:metals
48:biogas
1374:S2CID
1268:(PDF)
1176:(PDF)
1145:(PDF)
920:basic
840:creep
824:anode
818:Anode
478:Cell:
95:anode
64:based
35:that
29:MCFCs
1366:ISSN
1275:2015
1246:ISSN
1187:2015
1158:2015
822:The
187:edit
97:and
69:for
60:coal
1358:doi
1328:doi
1324:441
1301:doi
1238:doi
1211:doi
142:or
138:by
112:is
54:or
1717::
1394:.
1372:.
1364:.
1354:16
1352:.
1340:^
1322:.
1297:88
1295:.
1283:^
1244:.
1234:52
1232:.
1207:39
1205:.
1178:.
1147:.
1118:.
1086:.
1075:^
1054:.
1029:,
1024:.
1009:^
964:.
951:CO
913:CO
905:CO
897:CO
872:CO
46:,
1472:e
1465:t
1458:v
1380:.
1360::
1334:.
1330::
1307:.
1303::
1277:.
1252:.
1240::
1217:.
1213::
1189:.
1160:.
1130:.
1104:.
1069:.
1040:.
953:2
932:2
928:2
924:2
915:3
911:2
907:3
903:2
899:3
895:2
891:2
874:2
849:3
836:2
832:2
790:e
787:d
784:o
781:n
778:a
775:,
770:2
766:O
762:C
758:P
752:e
749:d
746:o
743:h
740:t
737:a
734:c
731:,
726:2
722:O
718:C
714:P
708:g
705:o
702:l
696:F
693:2
688:T
685:R
679:+
672:O
667:2
663:H
658:P
650:2
647:1
639:2
635:O
630:P
622:2
618:H
613:P
606:g
603:o
600:l
594:F
591:2
586:T
583:R
577:+
572:o
568:E
564:=
561:E
535:O
530:2
526:H
522:=
517:2
513:O
507:2
504:1
499:+
494:2
490:H
458:2
453:3
449:O
445:C
442:=
433:e
429:2
426:+
421:2
417:O
413:C
410:+
405:2
401:O
395:2
392:1
358:e
354:2
351:+
346:2
342:O
338:C
335:+
332:O
327:2
323:H
319:=
311:2
306:3
302:O
298:C
295:+
290:2
286:H
259:O
256:C
253:+
248:2
244:H
240:3
237:=
234:O
229:2
225:H
221:+
216:4
212:H
208:C
191:]
174:2
152:2
62:-
27:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
