268:
177:
889:
1568:
837:
44:
35:
1404:
1990:, the T and mirror symmetries lock the spin and valley indices of the sub-bands split by the spin-orbit couplings, both of which are flipped under T; the spin conservation suppresses the inter-valley scattering. Therefore, monolayer MoS2 have been deemed an ideal platform for realizing intrinsic valley Hall effect without extrinsic symmetry breaking.
704:
1982:
is even under spatial inversion (P) and odd under time reversal (T), the valley Hall effect cannot survive when both P and T symmetries are present. To excite valley Hall effect in specific valleys, circularly polarized lights were used for breaking the T symmetry in atomically thin transition-metal
1924:
is fundamentally restricted by the zero band gap of graphene, which results in increased leakage and reduced sensitivity. In digital electronics, transistors control current flow throughout an integrated circuit and allow for amplification and switching. In biosensing, the physical gate is removed
1223:
to understand the mechanism of delamination in few-layer to multi-layer flakes. The exact mechanism of cleavage was found to be layer dependent. Flakes thinner than 5 layers undergo homogenous bending and rippling, while flakes around 10 layers thick delaminated through interlayer sliding. Flakes
2493:
Xu, Danyun; Zhu, Yuanzhi; Liu, Jiapeng; Li, Yang; Peng, Wenchao; Zhang, Guoliang; Zhang, Fengbao; Fan, Xiaobin (2016). "Microwave-assisted 1T to 2H phase reversion of MoS 2 in solution: a fast route to processable dispersions of 2H-MoS 2 nanosheets and nanocomposites".
3259:
Amorim, B.; Cortijo, A.; De Juan, F.; Grushin, A.G.; Guinea, F.; Gutiérrez-Rubio, A.; Ochoa, H.; Parente, V.; Roldán, R.; San-Jose, P.; Schiefele, J.; Sturla, M.; Vozmediano, M.A.H. (2016). "Novel effects of strains in graphene and other two dimensional materials".
1245:
flakes that were deposited on a holey substrate. The yield strength of monolayer flakes was 270 GPa, while the thicker flakes were also stiffer, with a yield strength of 330 GPa. Molecular dynamic simulations found the in-plane yield strength of
2965:
Oviedo, Juan Pablo; KC, Santosh; Lu, Ning; Wang, Jinguo; Cho, Kyeongjae; Wallace, Robert M.; Kim, Moon J. (2015-02-24). "In Situ TEM Characterization of Shear-Stress-Induced
Interlayer Sliding in the Cross Section View of Molybdenum Disulfide".
2822:
Coleman, Jonathan N.; Lotya, Mustafa; O’Neill, Arlene; Bergin, Shane D.; King, Paul J.; Khan, Umar; Young, Karen; Gaucher, Alexandre; De, Sukanta (2011-02-04). "Two-Dimensional
Nanosheets Produced by Liquid Exfoliation of Layered Materials".
1069:", involves using an adhesive material to repeatedly peel apart a layered crystal by overcoming the van der Waals forces. The crystal flakes can then be transferred from the adhesive film to a substrate. This facile method was first used by
4060:
Hong, Jinhua; Hu, Zhixin; Probert, Matt; Li, Kun; Lv, Danhui; Yang, Xinan; Gu, Lin; Mao, Nannan; Feng, Qingliang; Xie, Liming; Zhang, Jin; Wu, Dianzhong; Zhang, Zhiyong; Jin, Chuanhong; Ji, Wei; Zhang, Xixiang; Yuan, Jun; Zhang, Ze (2015).
1977:
because both the CBM and VBM have two energy-degenerate valleys at the corners of the first
Brillouin zone, providing an exciting opportunity to store the information of 0s and 1s at different discrete values of the crystal momentum. The
3998:
Zhu, Wenjuan; Low, Tony; Lee, Yi-Hsien; Wang, Han; Farmer, Damon B.; Kong, Jing; Xia, Fengnian; Avouris, Phaedon (2014). "Electronic transport and device prospects of monolayer molybdenum disulphide grown by chemical vapour deposition".
4641:
Wu, Zefei; Zhou, Benjamin T.; Cai, Xiangbin; Cheung, Patrick; Liu, Gui-Bin; Huang, Meizhen; Lin, Jiangxiazi; Han, Tianyi; An, Liheng; Wang, Yuanwei; Xu, Shuigang; Long, Gen; Cheng, Chun; Law, Kam Tuen; Zhang, Fan (2019-02-05).
3154:
Jiang, Jin-Wu; Park, Harold S.; Rabczuk, Timon (2013-08-12). "Molecular dynamics simulations of single-layer molybdenum disulphide (MoS2): Stillinger-Weber parametrization, mechanical properties, and thermal conductivity".
2439:
Enyashin, Andrey N.; Yadgarov, Lena; Houben, Lothar; Popov, Igor; Weidenbach, Marc; Tenne, Reshef; Bar-Sadan, Maya; Seifert, Gotthard (2011-12-22). "New Route for
Stabilization of 1T-WS2 and MoS2 Phases".
2778:
Wan, Jiayu; Lacey, Steven D.; Dai, Jiaqi; Bao, Wenzhong; Fuhrer, Michael S.; Hu, Liangbing (2016-12-05). "Tuning two-dimensional nanomaterials by intercalation: materials, properties and applications".
1224:
with more than 20 layers exhibited a kinking mechanism during micromechanical cleavage. The cleavage of these flakes was also determined to be reversible due to the nature of van der Waals bonding.
2709:
Castellanos-Gomez, Andres; Poot, Menno; Steele, Gary A.; van der Zant, Herre S. J.; Agraït, Nicolás; Rubio-Bollinger, Gabino (2012-02-07). "Elastic
Properties of Freely Suspended MoS2 Nanosheets".
4356:
2635:
Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Jiang, D.; Zhang, Y.; Dubonos, S. V.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Firsov, A. A. (2004-10-22). "Electric Field Effect in
Atomically Thin Carbon Films".
1131:. Interlayer sliding dissipates energy when a shear stress is applied to the material. Extensive work has been performed to characterize the coefficient of friction and shear strength of
1256:
Bertolazzi and coworkers also characterized the failure modes of the suspended monolayer flakes. The strain at failure ranges from 6 to 11%. The average yield strength of monolayer
2329:
Hong, J.; Hu, Z.; Probert, M.; Li, K.; Lv, D.; Yang, X.; Gu, L.; Mao, N.; Feng, Q.; Xie, L.; Zhang, J.; Wu, D.; Zhang, Z.; Jin, C.; Ji, W.; Zhang, X.; Yuan, J.; Zhang, Z. (2015).
3775:
Laursen, A. B.; Kegnaes, S.; Dahl, S.; Chorkendorff, I. (2012). "Molybdenum
Sulfides – Efficient and Viable Materials for Electro- and Photoelectrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution".
961:
and is covalently bonded to six sulfide ions. Each sulfur atom has pyramidal coordination and is bonded to three molybdenum atoms. Both the 2H- and 3R-phases are semiconducting.
717:
4313:
Bessonov, A. A.; Kirikova, M. N.; Petukhov, D. I.; Allen, M.; Ryhänen, T.; Bailey, M. J. A. (2014). "Layered memristive and memcapacitive switches for printable electronics".
3012:
Tedstone, Aleksander A.; Lewis, David J.; Hao, Rui; Mao, Shi-Min; Bellon, Pascal; Averback, Robert S.; Warrens, Christopher P.; West, Kevin R.; Howard, Philip (2015-09-23).
4423:
Chang, Hsiao-Yu; Yogeesh, Maruthi
Nagavalli; Ghosh, Rudresh; Rai, Amritesh; Sanne, Atresh; Yang, Shixuan; Lu, Nanshu; Banerjee, Sanjay Kumar; Akinwande, Deji (2015-12-01).
2134:
Yun, Won Seok; Han, S. W.; Hong, Soon Cheol; Kim, In Gee; Lee, J. D. (2012). "Thickness and strain effects on electronic structures of transition metal dichalcogenides: 2H-
3061:
Tang, Dai-Ming; Kvashnin, Dmitry G.; Najmaei, Sina; Bando, Yoshio; Kimoto, Koji; Koskinen, Pekka; Ajayan, Pulickel M.; Yakobson, Boris I.; Sorokin, Pavel B. (2014-04-03).
2892:
Zhou, Kai-Ge; Mao, Nan-Nan; Wang, Hang-Xing; Peng, Yong; Zhang, Hao-Li (2011-11-11). "A Mixed-Solvent
Strategy for Efficient Exfoliation of Inorganic Graphene Analogues".
1062:
can be produced by exfoliating bulk crystals to produce single-layer to few-layer flakes either through a dry, micromechanical process or through solution processing.
1807:-C) can be used as a used an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORR and OER) bifunctionally because of reduced energy barrier due to Fe-N
954:, where the "H" and the "R" indicate hexagonal and rhombohedral symmetry, respectively. In both of these structures, each molybdenum atom exists at the center of a
4814:
1234:
has been utilized in flexible electronic applications, promoting more investigation into the elastic properties of this material. Nanoscopic bending tests using
3822:
a spray-printing process that uses molybdenum disulfide to create a "flowering" hydrogen catalyst far cheaper than platinum and reasonably close in efficiency.
2011:
has been investigated as a component of photoelectrochemical (e.g. for photocatalytic hydrogen production) applications and for microelectronics applications.
1084:
to the substrate (either Si, glass or quartz); the aforementioned scheme is good for graphene only. While Scotch tape is generally used as the adhesive tape,
317:
1213:
nanopillar fails through a plastic bending mechanism, brittle fracture modes become apparent as the material is loaded with increasing amounts of dopant.
1856:
6460:
1636:
or an equivalent reagent. Catalysis does not occur at the regular sheet-like regions of the crystallites, but instead at the edge of these planes.
6445:
1457:
is often a component of blends and composites that require low friction. For example, it is added to graphite to improve sticking. A variety of
1206:(at 0% Cr) to 1017 MPa at 50% Cr. The increase in yield strength is accompanied by a change in the failure mode of the material. While the pure
912:
have a layered structure, in which a plane of molybdenum atoms is sandwiched by planes of sulfide ions. These three strata form a monolayer of
3522:
3495:
3431:
2059:
1465:
are used, because they retain their lubricity even in cases of almost complete oil loss, thus finding a use in critical applications such as
569:
1437:. Few alternatives exist that confer high lubricity and stability at up to 350 °C in oxidizing environments. Sliding friction tests of
2091:
Kobayashi, K.; Yamauchi, J. (1995). "Electronic structure and scanning-tunneling-microscopy image of molybdenum dichalcogenide surfaces".
1925:
and the binding between embedded receptor molecules and the charged target biomolecules to which they are exposed modulates the current.
2004:
also possesses mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and can emit light, opening possible applications such as photodetectors.
5212:
4946:
4807:
3607:
6435:
3652:
2600:
Tenne, R.; Redlich, M. (2010). "Recent progress in the research of inorganic fullerene-like nanoparticles and inorganic nanotubes".
2313:
2072:
986:, or converted back to the 2H-phase by microwave radiation. The 2H/1T-phase transition can be controlled via the incorporation of S
282:
3216:
Li, H.; Wu, J.; Yin, Z.; Zhang, H. (2014). "Preparation and
Applications of Mechanically Exfoliated Single-Layer and Multilayer MoS
4118:
Splendiani, A.; Sun, L.; Zhang, Y.; Li, T.; Kim, J.; Chim, J.; F.; Wang, Feng (2010). "Emerging Photoluminescence in Monolayer MoS
1077:
to obtain graphene from graphite crystals. However, it can not be employed for a uniform 1-D layers because of weaker adhesion of
6465:
6455:
2938:
Donnet, C.; Martin, J. M.; Le Mogne, Th.; Belin, M. (1996-02-01). "Super-low friction of MoS2 coatings in various environments".
982:. This phase has trigonal symmetry and is metallic. The 1T-phase can be stabilized through doping with electron donors such as
775:
2553:
Gan, Xiaorong; Lee, Lawrence Yoon Suk; Wong, Kwok-yin; Lo, Tsz Wing; Ho, Kwun Hei; Lei, Dang Yuan; Zhao, Huimin (2018-09-24).
1066:
2296:
Murphy, Donald W.; Interrante, Leonard V.; Kaner; Mansuktto (1995). "Metathetical Precursor Route to Molybdenum Disulfide".
4551:
3802:
5156:
5144:
4800:
3836:"Robust wrinkled MoS 2 /N-C bifunctional electrocatalysts interfaced with single Fe atoms for wearable zinc-air batteries"
3538:
3383:
Benavente, E.; Santa Ana, M. A.; Mendizabal, F.; Gonzalez, G. (2002). "Intercalation chemistry of molybdenum disulfide".
724:
628:
225:
5136:
5128:
1767:
246:
4775:
3834:
Yan, Yan; Liang, Shuang; Wang, Xiang; Zhang, Mingyue; Hao, Shu-Meng; Cui, Xun; Li, Zhiwei; Lin, Zhiqun (2021-10-05).
3696:
4278:
Rao, C. N. R.; Ramakrishna Matte, H. S. S.; Maitra, U. (2013). "Graphene Analogues of Inorganic Layered Materials".
3352:
Stephenson, T.; Li, Z.; Olsen, B.; Mitlin, D. (2014). "Lithium Ion Battery Applications of Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS
3511:
Shriver, Duward; Atkins, Peter; Overton, T. L.; Rourke, J. P.; Weller, M. T.; Armstrong, F. A. (17 February 2006).
927:
854:, a crystalline mineral, or jordisite, a rare low temperature form of molybdenite. Molybdenite ore is processed by
6158:
1515:
1106:
1366:. This behavior is relevant to its use as a cathode material in batteries. One example is a lithiated material,
6154:
4986:
4962:
4918:
1749:
1325:
877:
6238:
6450:
6270:
6190:
5734:
5628:
5168:
5120:
4994:
4910:
4875:
4845:
4837:
1917:
1537:
1510:. Self-lubricating composite coatings for high-temperature applications consist of molybdenum disulfide and
1423:
1363:
1235:
6222:
5874:
5479:
4934:
172:
6334:
6318:
6266:
6254:
6234:
6186:
6174:
6126:
5870:
5468:
5205:
5071:
5063:
5034:
5026:
4978:
4926:
4867:
3668:
Dovell, Frederick S.; Greenfield, Harold (1964). "Base-Metal Sulfides as Reductive Alkylation Catalysts".
1703:
1604:
1175:
656:
545:
6314:
6302:
5837:
5079:
6351:
6330:
6298:
6206:
6170:
6122:
5821:
5763:
5725:
5717:
5605:
5601:
5507:
5495:
5472:
5449:
5426:
5303:
5176:
5044:
5018:
4891:
4883:
3722:"Building an appropriate active-site motif into a hydrogen-evolution catalyst with thiomolybdate [Mo
2335:
2035:
1771:
1691:
737:
652:
515:
56:
1623:. Such catalysts are generated in situ by treating molybdate/cobalt or nickel-impregnated alumina with
1407:
A tube of commercial graphite powder lubricant with molybdenum disulfide additive (called "molybdenum")
6286:
6218:
6202:
5970:
5951:
5924:
5894:
5751:
5589:
5523:
5491:
5438:
5422:
4823:
4745:
4665:
4599:
4499:
4387:
4322:
4236:
4185:
4131:
4074:
4018:
3914:
3847:
3741:
3467:
3279:
3174:
3074:
2901:
2832:
2728:
2654:
2503:
2344:
2223:
2158:
2100:
1593:
1085:
1070:
648:
4710:
263:
6470:
6440:
6374:
6363:
6282:
6250:
6142:
5936:
5909:
5810:
5694:
5585:
5511:
5460:
5349:
5112:
1695:
1412:
1293:
958:
892:
Electron microscopy of antisites (a, Mo substitutes for S) and vacancies (b, missing S atoms) in a
747:
114:
80:
34:
2405:
6138:
5974:
5902:
5644:
5617:
5575:
5442:
5365:
5002:
4734:"Electric-field-induced superconductivity at 9.4 K in a layered transition metal disulphide MoS2"
4655:
4623:
4589:
4489:
4458:
4260:
4042:
4008:
3938:
3295:
3269:
3198:
3164:
2874:
2760:
2718:
2686:
2644:
2582:
2535:
2475:
2449:
1672:
1481:
1462:
1445:
1164:). Direct methods of measuring the shear strength indicate that the value is closer to 25.3 MPa.
671:
2184:
6378:
5990:
5962:
5917:
5886:
5702:
5675:
5567:
5406:
5353:
5337:
5332:
5267:
5198:
4691:
4615:
4533:
4515:
4450:
4405:
4338:
4295:
4252:
4201:
4147:
4100:
4034:
3980:
3930:
3883:
3865:
3757:
3648:
3603:
3518:
3491:
3427:
3334:
3241:
3190:
3136:
3092:
3043:
3035:
3014:"Mechanical Properties of Molybdenum Disulfide and the Effect of Doping: An in Situ TEM Study"
2991:
2983:
2917:
2866:
2858:
2804:
2796:
2752:
2744:
2678:
2670:
2617:
2574:
2527:
2519:
2467:
2421:
2370:
2309:
2116:
2068:
1731:
1653:
1529:
622:
596:
453:
3642:
3421:
1551:
Other layered inorganic materials that exhibit lubricating properties (collectively known as
6040:
6020:
6016:
6007:
5664:
5519:
5298:
5291:
5238:
4753:
4681:
4673:
4607:
4523:
4507:
4440:
4395:
4330:
4287:
4244:
4193:
4139:
4090:
4082:
4026:
3972:
3922:
3873:
3855:
3784:
3749:
3677:
3595:
3400:
3392:
3365:
3326:
3287:
3233:
3182:
3128:
3082:
3025:
2975:
2947:
2909:
2848:
2840:
2788:
2736:
2662:
2609:
2566:
2555:"2H/1T Phase Transition of Multilayer MoS 2 by Electrochemical Incorporation of S Vacancies"
2511:
2459:
2413:
2360:
2352:
2301:
2262:
2231:
2166:
2108:
1842:
1719:
1657:
1616:
1511:
888:
873:
821:
759:
494:
401:
340:
4732:
Taniguchi, Kouji; Matsumoto, Akiyo; Shimotani, Hidekazu; Takagi, Hidenori (July 23, 2012).
1567:
1160:
was determined to be 0.150, with a corresponding estimated shear strength of 56.0 MPa (mega
234:
154:
6028:
6002:
5982:
5798:
5794:
5777:
5682:
5639:
5415:
5258:
1979:
1973:
Due to the lack of spatial inversion symmetry, odd-layer MoS2 is a promising material for
1683:
1552:
1541:
1466:
998:
855:
90:
3569:
2515:
4749:
4669:
4603:
4503:
4391:
4326:
4240:
4189:
4135:
4078:
4022:
3918:
3851:
3745:
3471:
3283:
3178:
3078:
2905:
2836:
2732:
2658:
2507:
2348:
2227:
2162:
2104:
1555:(or dry lubricants)) includes graphite, which requires volatile additives and hexagonal
267:
176:
134:
5862:
5853:
5832:
5782:
5768:
5551:
5535:
5323:
5283:
4686:
4643:
4528:
4477:
4095:
4062:
3878:
3835:
2365:
2330:
1938:
1870:
1845:
1699:
1589:
1533:
1380:
1150:
1139:
987:
955:
836:
695:
521:
480:
459:
4733:
3396:
3313:
Zhang, X.; Lai, Z.; Tan, C.; Zhang, H. (2016). "Solution-Processed Two-Dimensional MoS
17:
6429:
5651:
5612:
5380:
5272:
5107:
4462:
3903:"Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides"
3299:
3202:
2951:
2764:
2586:
1974:
1962:
1646:
1556:
1484:
with improved strength as well as reduced friction. Polymers that may be filled with
1434:
1161:
979:
802:
422:
390:
165:
4627:
2878:
2539:
2479:
1216:
The widely used method of micromechanical exfoliation has been carefully studied in
43:
5805:
5580:
5360:
4476:
Wachter, Stefan; Polyushkin, Dmitry K.; Bethge, Ole; Mueller, Thomas (2017-04-11).
4264:
4046:
3942:
2690:
1848:
exhibit electronic and optical properties that can differ from those in bulk. Bulk
817:
3291:
2554:
1913:
are mechanically flexible, optically transparent and can be produced at low cost.
1726:. The catalyst suffers from rather low activity however, often requiring hydrogen
1127:
excels as a lubricating material (see below) due to its layered structure and low
198:
3512:
3485:
2208:"Anisotropic mean-square displacements (MSD) in single-crystals of 2H- and 3R-MoS
4577:
3901:
Wang, Q. H.; Kalantar-Zadeh, K.; Kis, A.; Coleman, J. N.; Strano, M. S. (2012).
3449:
1571:
851:
779:
484:
463:
426:
4677:
2170:
1263:
is 23 GPa, which is close to the theoretical fracture strength for defect-free
5385:
4168:
Radisavljevic, B.; Radenovic, A.; Brivio, J.; Giacometti, V.; Kis, A. (2011).
3545:
2305:
2236:
2207:
2112:
1496:
1189:
1110:
1098:
Liquid-phase exfoliation can also be used to produce monolayer to multi-layer
1074:
751:
418:
412:
359:
145:
4519:
3869:
3599:
3194:
3039:
2987:
2921:
2862:
2800:
2748:
2674:
2578:
2523:
2471:
2425:
2266:
1095:
if it is important to avoid contaminating the flakes with residual adhesive.
1034:
in the 2H-phase is known to be an indirect-band gap semiconductor, monolayer
5102:
4357:"Ultrasensitive biosensor from molybdenite semiconductor outshines graphene"
3860:
3647:(1st ed.). New York: Wiley-Interscience. pp. 43–44 & 240–241.
3450:
High Performance, Dry Powdered Graphite with sub-micron molybdenum disulfide
2844:
2666:
2064:
1958:
1910:
1883:
1775:
1199:
found that the yield strength increased from an average of 821 MPa for pure
1149:
increases as the coefficient of friction increases. This property is called
1002:
893:
872:
also arises by thermal treatment of virtually all molybdenum compounds with
680:
4695:
4619:
4537:
4454:
4445:
4424:
4409:
4342:
4299:
4291:
4256:
4248:
4220:
4205:
4197:
4169:
4151:
4104:
4038:
3984:
3934:
3926:
3902:
3887:
3761:
3338:
3330:
3245:
3140:
3116:
3096:
3047:
3030:
3013:
2995:
2913:
2870:
2808:
2756:
2740:
2682:
2621:
2570:
2531:
2374:
1403:
4611:
2120:
4219:
Lopez-Sanchez, O.; Lembke, D.; Kayci, M.; Radenovic, A.; Kis, A. (2013).
2649:
2417:
1866:
1831:
1727:
1707:
1661:
1649:
1585:
1499:
1321:
1185:
1128:
806:
798:
686:
435:
4511:
3681:
3405:
2026:
monolayers have been found to superconduct at temperatures below 9.4 K.
1041:
has a direct band gap. The layer-dependent optoelectronic properties of
5221:
4792:
4400:
4375:
4086:
4030:
3788:
3753:
3644:
Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalytic Hydrogenation for Organic Synthesis
3369:
3087:
3062:
2792:
2390:
Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry - 8th edition
2356:
2278:
1921:
1715:
1620:
1470:
1289:
983:
825:
380:
185:
4757:
4578:"Control of valley polarization in monolayer MoS2 by optical helicity"
4143:
3976:
3720:
Kibsgaard, Jakob; Jaramillo, Thomas F.; Besenbacher, Flemming (2014).
3237:
3186:
3132:
2979:
2853:
2463:
2388:
1288:
Molybdenum disulfide is stable in air and attacked only by aggressive
4334:
3590:
Bartels, Thorsten; et al. (2002). "Lubricants and Lubrication".
3462:
Claus, F. L. (1972), "Solid Lubricants and Self-Lubricating Solids",
2613:
1882:
nanoflakes can be used for solution-processed fabrication of layered
1796:-C core/shell nanosphere with atomic Fe-doped surface and interface (
1723:
1711:
1687:
1612:
1608:
1545:
1507:
1503:
876:
or elemental sulfur and can be produced by metathesis reactions from
794:
755:
1448:
at low loads (0.1–2 N) give friction coefficient values of <0.1.
1253:
to be 229 GPa, which matches the experimental results within error.
694:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
4660:
4552:"Memtransistors advance neuromorphic computing | NextBigFuture.com"
4494:
3721:
3274:
4594:
4013:
3169:
2723:
2454:
1566:
1492:
1402:
887:
835:
209:
125:
113:
103:
5190:
3063:"Nanomechanical cleavage of molybdenum disulphide atomic layers"
926:
consists of stacked monolayers, which are held together by weak
790:
5194:
4796:
1238:
cantilever tips were performed on micromechanically exfoliated
4374:
Akinwande, Deji; Petrone, Nicholas; Hone, James (2014-12-17).
4063:"Exploring atomic defects in molybdenum disulphide monolayers"
2406:"1T-MoS2, a new metallic modification of molybdenum disulfide"
2331:"Exploring atomic defects in molybdenum disulphide monolayers"
1458:
1324:
attacks molybdenum disulfide at elevated temperatures to form
665:
642:
4576:
Mak, Kin Fai; He, Keliang; Shan, Jie; Heinz, Tony F. (2012).
797:. In appearance and feel, molybdenum disulfide is similar to
736:"Molybdenum sulfide" redirects here. Not to be confused with
4429:
for Flexible Low-Power RF Nanoelectronics in the GHz Regime"
1766:
and related molybdenum sulfides are efficient catalysts for
1433:
in particle sizes in the range of 1–100 μm is a common
251:
4478:"A microprocessor based on a two-dimensional semiconductor"
3317:
Nanosheets: Preparation, Hybridization, and Applications".
1934:
has been investigated as a component of flexible circuits.
1774:; thus, are possibly useful to produce hydrogen for use in
4644:"Intrinsic valley Hall transport in atomically thin MoS2"
2704:
2702:
2700:
1153:. At ambient conditions, the coefficient of friction for
778:. It is a silvery black solid that occurs as the mineral
4711:"Metal-based graphene alternative "shines" with promise"
3115:
Bertolazzi, Simone; Brivio, Jacopo; Kis, Andras (2011).
2410:
Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications
1065:
Micromechanical exfoliation, also pragmatically called "
712:
1902:
heterostructure sandwiched between silver electrodes.
1671:
is chosen when catalyst price or resistance to sulfur
4221:"Ultrasensitive photodetectors based on monolayer MoS
789:
is relatively unreactive. It is unaffected by dilute
1941:
implementation was fabricated using two-dimensional
5095:
5056:
4971:
4903:
4860:
4830:
3623:Topsøe, H.; Clausen, B. S.; Massoth, F. E. (1996).
2404:Wypych, Fernando; Schöllhorn, Robert (1992-01-01).
3570:"Barrels retain accuracy longer with Diamond Line"
3110:
3108:
3106:
1415:interactions between the sheets of sulfide atoms,
964:A third, metastable crystalline phase known as 1T-
2206:Schönfeld, B.; Huang, J. J.; Moss, S. C. (1983).
4163:
4161:
3803:"Superior hydrogen catalyst just grows that way"
3420:Müller-Warmuth, W. & Schöllhorn, R. (1994).
3007:
3005:
2257:. (2005) "Molybdenum and Molybdenum Compounds",
1886:and memcapacitive devices through engineering a
1362:Molybdenum disulfide is a host for formation of
1174:in lubricating applications can be increased by
197:
3840:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3625:Hydrotreating Catalysis, Science and Technology
3484:Miessler, Gary L.; Tarr, Donald Arthur (2004).
89:
3592:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
2933:
2931:
264:DTXSID201318098 DTXSID5042162, DTXSID201318098
5206:
4808:
3959:Ganatra, R.; Zhang, Q. (2014). "Few-Layer MoS
2259:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
1292:. It reacts with oxygen upon heating forming
1048:have promoted much research in 2-dimensional
504: = 0.3161 nm (2H), 0.3163 nm (3R),
8:
3954:
3952:
1615:. The intimate mixture of these sulfides is
395:2,375 °C (4,307 °F; 2,648 K)
4776:"Physics Duo Finds Magic in Two Dimensions"
3697:"Physics Duo Finds Magic in Two Dimensions"
3117:"Stretching and Breaking of Ultrathin MoS2"
1105:in solution. A few methods include lithium
5213:
5199:
5191:
4815:
4801:
4793:
4376:"Two-dimensional flexible nanoelectronics"
1855:has an indirect band gap of 1.2 eV, while
266:
175:
153:
26:
4685:
4659:
4593:
4527:
4493:
4444:
4399:
4286:(50) (International ed.): 13162–85.
4094:
4012:
3877:
3859:
3636:
3634:
3404:
3273:
3168:
3086:
3029:
2852:
2722:
2648:
2453:
2364:
2249:
2247:
2235:
896:of molybdenum disulfide. Scale bar: 1 nm.
233:
5741:
5737:
5728:
5037:
4848:
2022:
2007:
2000:
1986:
1953:
1944:
1930:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1878:
1869:, supporting switchable transistors and
1859:
1851:
1837:
1814:
1799:
1788:
1762:
1744:
1678:
1667:
1641:
1599:
1580:
1524:
1487:
1476:
1453:
1440:
1429:
1418:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1276:
1266:
1259:
1249:
1241:
1230:
1219:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1180:
1170:
1156:
1145:
1134:
1123:
1101:
1091:
1080:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1019:
1008:
974:
967:
950:
943:
936:
922:
915:
908:
868:
861:
846:
812:
785:
766:
4760:– via aip.scitation.org (Atypon).
3445:
3443:
2046:
508: = 1.2295 nm (2H), 1.837 (3R)
322:
287:
262:
5248:
3963:: A Promising Layered Semiconductor".
3018:ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
2086:
2084:
1957:has been used to create 2D 2-terminal
1682:is effective for the hydrogenation of
1532:(such as motorcycle engines), bicycle
1088:stamps can also satisfactorily cleave
166:
6111:
2060:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
2052:
2050:
294:Key: CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
133:
7:
5234:
4709:Coxworth, Ben (September 25, 2014).
1734:and temperatures above 185 °C.
782:, the principal ore for molybdenum.
2442:The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
1113:in a high-surface tension solvent.
971:was discovered by intercalating 2H-
304:Key: CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-FRBXWHJUAU
188:
3423:Progress in intercalation research
1188:. Microindentation experiments on
865:. The main contaminant is carbon.
346:
25:
2063:(92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL:
1937:In 2017, a 115-transistor, 1-bit
884:Structure and physical properties
440:1.23 eV (indirect, 3R or 2H bulk)
6461:Transition metal dichalcogenides
3670:The Journal of Organic Chemistry
3539:"On dry lubricants in ski waxes"
2300:. Vol. 30. pp. 33–37.
2216:Acta Crystallographica Section B
2057:Haynes, William M., ed. (2011).
1664:metal as are many alternatives,
1574:revealed by molybdenum disulfide
940:exists in one of two phases, 2H-
774:The compound is classified as a
702:
42:
33:
3544:. Swix Sport AX. Archived from
2015:Superconductivity of monolayers
1698:. The catalyst can also effect
776:transition metal dichalcogenide
698:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
6446:Non-petroleum based lubricants
3385:Coordination Chemistry Reviews
2516:10.1088/0957-4484/27/38/385604
1983:dichalcogenides. In monolayer
1916:The sensitivity of a graphene
1782:Oxygen reduction and evolution
1656:. It is derived from a common
349:
1:
3397:10.1016/S0010-8545(01)00392-7
3292:10.1016/j.physrep.2015.12.006
1811:dopants and unique nature of
1109:to delaminate the layers and
850:is naturally found as either
828:, with a bandgap of 1.23 eV.
4774:Wood, Charlie (2022-08-16).
3695:Wood, Charlie (2022-08-16).
2952:10.1016/0301-679X(95)00094-K
2559:ACS Applied Energy Materials
1834:, the layered structures of
1521:Examples of applications of
1138:in various atmospheres. The
1005:-like molecules composed of
442:~1.8 eV (direct, monolayer)
1994:Photonics and photovoltaics
1748:plays an important role in
1690:and can be used to produce
1596:. The effectiveness of the
6487:
6113:
4678:10.1038/s41467-019-08629-9
3641:Nishimura, Shigeo (2001).
3627:. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
3157:Journal of Applied Physics
2171:10.1103/PhysRevB.85.033305
1528:-based lubricants include
928:van der Waals interactions
735:
430:insoluble in dilute acids
301:InChI=1/Mo.2S/rMoS2/c2-1-3
5250:
5231:
4425:"Large-Area Monolayer MoS
2306:10.1002/9780470132616.ch8
2237:10.1107/S0108768183002645
2113:10.1103/PhysRevB.51.17085
1603:catalysts is enhanced by
1516:chemical vapor deposition
824:semiconductor similar to
801:. It is widely used as a
692:
634:
616:
538:
446:
333:
313:
278:
73:
65:
55:
50:
41:
32:
6436:Molybdenum(IV) compounds
3600:10.1002/14356007.a15_423
3464:New York: Academic Press
2781:Chemical Society Reviews
2602:Chemical Society Reviews
2267:10.1002/14356007.a16_655
2019:Under an electric field
1750:condensed matter physics
1675:are of primary concern.
1326:molybdenum pentachloride
1280:is sensitive to strain.
878:molybdenum pentachloride
858:to give relatively pure
6466:Hydrogenation catalysts
6456:Semiconductor materials
4738:Applied Physics Letters
3861:10.1073/pnas.2110036118
3594:. Weinheim: Wiley VCH.
3163:(6): 064307–064307–10.
2940:Tribology International
2845:10.1126/science.1194975
2667:10.1126/science.1102896
2261:. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
1918:field-effect transistor
1588:for desulfurization in
1424:coefficient of friction
1364:intercalation compounds
1358:Intercalation reactions
1167:The wear resistance of
1129:coefficient of friction
1067:Scotch-tape exfoliation
4446:10.1002/adma.201504309
4292:10.1002/anie.201301548
4249:10.1038/nnano.2013.100
4198:10.1038/nnano.2010.279
3927:10.1038/nnano.2012.193
3331:10.1002/anie.201509933
3031:10.1021/acsami.5b06055
2914:10.1002/ange.201105364
2741:10.1002/adma.201103965
2571:10.1021/acsaem.8b00875
2185:"Molybdenum Disulfide"
1704:organosulfur compounds
1607:with small amounts of
1575:
1408:
1273:The band structure of
897:
841:
657:Molybdenum ditelluride
375:black/lead-gray solid
68:Molybdenum(IV) sulfide
18:Molybdenum(IV) sulfide
4648:Nature Communications
4612:10.1038/nnano.2012.96
4582:Nature Nanotechnology
4482:Nature Communications
4380:Nature Communications
4229:Nature Nanotechnology
4178:Nature Nanotechnology
4067:Nature Communications
4001:Nature Communications
3907:Nature Nanotechnology
3490:. Pearson Education.
3067:Nature Communications
2336:Nature Communications
2036:Molybdenum diselenide
1865:have a direct 1.8 eV
1772:electrolysis of water
1570:
1406:
1117:Mechanical properties
891:
839:
809:and robustness. Bulk
738:Molybdenum trisulfide
653:Molybdenum diselenide
516:Coordination geometry
28:Molybdenum disulfide
4824:Molybdenum compounds
3319:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
2418:10.1039/C39920001386
1722:to their respective
1594:hydrodesulfurization
1071:Konstantin Novoselov
744:Molybdenum disulfide
649:Molybdenum(IV) oxide
60:Molybdenum disulfide
4750:2012ApPhL.101d2603T
4670:2019NatCo..10..611W
4604:2012NatNa...7..494M
4512:10.1038/ncomms14948
4504:2017NatCo...814948W
4392:2014NatCo...5.5678A
4363:. 4 September 2014.
4327:2015NatMa..14..199B
4241:2013NatNa...8..497L
4190:2011NatNa...6..147R
4136:2010NanoL..10.1271S
4079:2015NatCo...6.6293H
4023:2014NatCo...5.3087Z
3919:2012NatNa...7..699W
3852:2021PNAS..11810036Y
3846:(40): e2110036118.
3810:share-ng.sandia.gov
3777:Energy Environ. Sci
3746:2014NatCh...6..248K
3682:10.1021/jo01028a511
3514:Inorganic Chemistry
3487:Inorganic Chemistry
3472:1972slsl.book.....C
3358:Energy Environ. Sci
3356:) Nanocomposites".
3284:2016PhR...617....1A
3179:2013JAP...114f4307J
3079:2014NatCo...5.3631T
3024:(37): 20829–20834.
2906:2011AngCh.12311031Z
2900:(46): 11031–11034.
2837:2011Sci...331..568C
2733:2012AdM....24..772C
2659:2004Sci...306..666N
2508:2016Nanot..27L5604X
2448:(50): 24586–24591.
2349:2015NatCo...6.6293H
2298:Inorganic Syntheses
2228:1983AcCrB..39..404S
2163:2012PhRvB..85c3305Y
2105:1995PhRvB..5117085K
2099:(23): 17085–17095.
1696:reductive amination
1584:is employed as a co
1294:molybdenum trioxide
1055:-based devices. 2D
959:coordination sphere
805:because of its low
402:Solubility in water
367: g·mol
29:
4433:Advanced Materials
4401:10.1038/ncomms6678
4087:10.1038/ncomms7293
4031:10.1038/ncomms4087
3789:10.1039/c2ee02618j
3754:10.1038/nchem.1853
3370:10.1039/C3EE42591F
3088:10.1038/ncomms4631
2793:10.1039/C5CS00758E
2711:Advanced Materials
2357:10.1038/ncomms7293
2253:Sebenik, Roger F.
1867:electronic bandgap
1768:hydrogen evolution
1756:Hydrogen evolution
1576:
1530:two-stroke engines
1446:pin on disc tester
1409:
1284:Chemical reactions
956:trigonal prismatic
901:Crystalline phases
898:
842:
748:inorganic compound
725:Infobox references
672:Tungsten disulfide
635:Related compounds
522:Trigonal prismatic
27:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6416:
5188:
5187:
4758:10.1063/1.4740268
4556:NextBigFuture.com
4170:"Single-layer MoS
4144:10.1021/nl903868w
3977:10.1021/nn405938z
3524:978-0-7167-4878-6
3517:. W. H. Freeman.
3497:978-0-13-035471-6
3452:. pinewoodpro.com
3433:978-0-7923-2357-0
3325:(31): 8816–8838.
3238:10.1021/ar4002312
3187:10.1063/1.4818414
3133:10.1021/nn203879f
3127:(12): 9703–9709.
2980:10.1021/nn506052d
2894:Angewandte Chemie
2831:(6017): 568–571.
2787:(24): 6742–6765.
2643:(5696): 666–669.
2464:10.1021/jp2076325
2412:(19): 1386–1388.
2151:Physical Review B
2093:Physical Review B
1654:organic synthesis
1383:, the product is
1227:In recent years,
733:Chemical compound
731:
730:
623:Safety data sheet
597:Gibbs free energy
454:Crystal structure
247:CompTox Dashboard
115:Interactive image
16:(Redirected from
6478:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5744:
5731:
5562:
5556:
5546:
5540:
5394:
5393:
5376:
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4706:
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4597:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4497:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4448:
4439:(9): 1818–1823.
4420:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4361:R&D Magazine
4353:
4347:
4346:
4335:10.1038/nmat4135
4315:Nature Materials
4310:
4304:
4303:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4130:(4): 1271–1275.
4115:
4109:
4108:
4098:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4016:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3898:
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3881:
3863:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3807:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3734:Nature Chemistry
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3676:(5): 1265–1267.
3665:
3659:
3658:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
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3556:
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3151:
3145:
3144:
3112:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3033:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2974:(2): 1543–1551.
2962:
2956:
2955:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2856:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2726:
2706:
2695:
2694:
2652:
2650:cond-mat/0410550
2632:
2626:
2625:
2614:10.1039/B901466G
2597:
2591:
2590:
2565:(9): 4754–4765.
2550:
2544:
2543:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2457:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2401:
2395:
2394:
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2379:
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2251:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2141:semiconductors (
2131:
2125:
2124:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2067:. p. 4.76.
2054:
2025:
2010:
2003:
1989:
1956:
1947:
1933:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1881:
1862:
1854:
1843:transition metal
1840:
1826:Microelectronics
1817:
1802:
1791:
1770:, including the
1765:
1747:
1720:carboxylic acids
1681:
1670:
1658:transition metal
1644:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1602:
1583:
1553:solid lubricants
1544:, ski waxes and
1542:universal joints
1527:
1512:titanium nitride
1490:
1479:
1469:. When added to
1467:aircraft engines
1456:
1443:
1432:
1421:
1389:
1378:
1353:
1317:
1279:
1269:
1262:
1252:
1244:
1233:
1222:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1183:
1173:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1126:
1104:
1094:
1083:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1022:
1011:
977:
970:
953:
946:
939:
925:
918:
911:
874:hydrogen sulfide
871:
864:
849:
822:indirect bandgap
815:
788:
769:
760:chemical formula
746:(or moly) is an
715:
709:
706:
705:
608:
586:
563:62.63 J/(mol·K)
559:
539:Thermochemistry
533:
527:
495:Lattice constant
474:
473:
472:
366:
351:
348:
341:Chemical formula
271:
270:
255:
253:
237:
201:
190:
179:
168:
157:
137:
117:
93:
46:
37:
30:
21:
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6485:
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6479:
6477:
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6475:
6426:
6425:
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6418:
6382:
6377:
6367:
6359:
6355:
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6317:
6310:
6306:
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6294:
6290:
6285:
6278:
6274:
6269:
6262:
6258:
6253:
6246:
6242:
6237:
6230:
6226:
6221:
6214:
6210:
6205:
6198:
6194:
6189:
6182:
6178:
6173:
6166:
6162:
6157:
6150:
6146:
6141:
6134:
6130:
6125:
6036:
6032:
6024:
6019:
6011:
5998:
5994:
5989:
5986:
5978:
5973:
5966:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5913:
5908:
5906:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5878:
5873:
5857:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5797:
5790:
5786:
5772:
5759:
5755:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5714:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5686:
5671:
5668:
5650:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5611:
5609:
5604:
5597:
5593:
5588:
5574:
5571:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5515:
5510:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5487:
5483:
5478:
5476:
5471:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5446:
5441:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5410:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5359:
5357:
5352:
5345:
5341:
5327:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5262:
5242:
5227:
5224:
5219:
5189:
5184:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5160:
5152:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5116:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5075:
5067:
5052:
5048:
5039:
5035:
5030:
5022:
5014:
5006:
4998:
4990:
4982:
4967:
4958:
4950:
4942:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4899:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4856:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4826:
4821:
4784:
4782:
4780:Quanta Magazine
4773:
4770:
4765:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4561:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4059:
4058:
4054:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3913:(11): 699–712.
3900:
3899:
3895:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3815:
3813:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3730:] clusters"
3729:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3705:
3703:
3701:Quanta Magazine
3694:
3693:
3689:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3391:(1–2): 87–109.
3382:
3381:
3377:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3262:Physics Reports
3258:
3257:
3253:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3114:
3113:
3104:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2708:
2707:
2698:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2252:
2245:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2149:= S, Se, Te)".
2140:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2044:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1980:Berry curvature
1971:
1961:and 3-terminal
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1928:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:dichalcogenides
1839:
1835:
1828:
1822:-C interface.
1816:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1684:nitro compounds
1680:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1645:finds use as a
1643:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1601:
1597:
1592:, for example,
1582:
1578:
1565:
1526:
1522:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1401:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1006:
996:
976:
972:
969:
965:
952:
948:
945:
941:
938:
934:
924:
920:
917:
913:
910:
906:
903:
886:
870:
866:
863:
859:
848:
844:
834:
814:
810:
787:
783:
768:
764:
741:
734:
727:
722:
721:
720: ?)
711:
707:
703:
699:
683:
668:
655:
651:
645:
612:−225.89 kJ/mol
609:
603:
599:
590:−235.10 kJ/mol
587:
584:
578:
574:
571:
570:Std enthalpy of
560:
557:
550:
547:
531:
529:
525:
518:
509:
497:
478:
471:
468:
467:
466:
464:
456:
441:
429:
404:
364:
354:
343:
329:
326:
321:
320:
309:
306:
305:
302:
296:
295:
292:
286:
285:
274:
256:
249:
240:
220:
204:
191:
160:
140:
120:
107:
96:
83:
69:
61:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6484:
6482:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6451:Dry lubricants
6448:
6443:
6438:
6428:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6014:
6009:
6005:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5968:
5964:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5942:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5868:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5827:
5823:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5800:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5723:
5719:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5646:
5642:
5634:
5630:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5583:
5578:
5569:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5474:
5466:
5462:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5420:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5390:
5383:
5373:
5367:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5305:
5301:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5240:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5195:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4956:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4769:
4768:External links
4766:
4764:
4763:
4724:
4701:
4633:
4588:(8): 494–498.
4568:
4543:
4468:
4426:
4415:
4366:
4348:
4321:(2): 199–204.
4305:
4270:
4235:(7): 497–501.
4222:
4211:
4184:(3): 147–150.
4171:
4157:
4119:
4110:
4052:
3990:
3971:(5): 4074–99.
3960:
3948:
3893:
3826:
3806:(news release)
3794:
3783:(2): 5577–91.
3767:
3740:(3): 248–253.
3727:
3723:
3712:
3687:
3660:
3653:
3630:
3615:
3609:978-3527306732
3608:
3582:
3561:
3530:
3523:
3503:
3496:
3476:
3454:
3439:
3432:
3412:
3375:
3353:
3344:
3314:
3305:
3251:
3232:(4): 1067–75.
3226:Acc. Chem. Res
3221:
3217:
3208:
3146:
3102:
3053:
3001:
2957:
2946:(2): 123–128.
2927:
2884:
2814:
2770:
2717:(6): 772–775.
2696:
2627:
2608:(5): 1423–34.
2592:
2545:
2502:(38): 385604.
2496:Nanotechnology
2485:
2431:
2396:
2380:
2321:
2314:
2288:
2283:www.mindat.org
2270:
2243:
2222:(4): 404–407.
2209:
2198:
2176:
2138:
2126:
2080:
2073:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2028:
2016:
2013:
1995:
1992:
1970:
1967:
1963:memtransistors
1939:microprocessor
1871:photodetectors
1827:
1824:
1808:
1783:
1780:
1757:
1754:
1739:
1736:
1700:hydrogenolysis
1660:, rather than
1629:
1590:petrochemistry
1564:
1561:
1534:coaster brakes
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1319:
1318:
1285:
1282:
1151:superlubricity
1140:shear strength
1118:
1115:
1024:
1014:
995:
992:
902:
899:
885:
882:
833:
830:
732:
729:
728:
723:
701:
700:
696:standard state
693:
690:
689:
684:
678:
675:
674:
669:
663:
660:
659:
646:
640:
637:
636:
632:
631:
626:
619:
618:
614:
613:
610:
601:
595:
592:
591:
588:
582:
576:
568:
565:
564:
561:
555:
544:
541:
540:
536:
535:
519:
514:
511:
510:
500:
498:
493:
490:
489:
487:, No 160 (3R)
477:, No. 194 (2H)
469:
457:
452:
449:
448:
444:
443:
438:
432:
431:
417:decomposed by
415:
409:
408:
405:
400:
397:
396:
393:
387:
386:
383:
377:
376:
373:
369:
368:
362:
356:
355:
352:
344:
339:
336:
335:
331:
330:
328:
327:
324:
316:
315:
314:
311:
310:
308:
307:
303:
300:
299:
297:
293:
291:InChI=1S/Mo.2S
290:
289:
281:
280:
279:
276:
275:
273:
272:
259:
257:
245:
242:
241:
239:
238:
230:
228:
222:
221:
219:
218:
214:
212:
206:
205:
203:
202:
194:
192:
184:
181:
180:
170:
162:
161:
159:
158:
150:
148:
142:
141:
139:
138:
130:
128:
122:
121:
119:
118:
110:
108:
101:
98:
97:
95:
94:
86:
84:
79:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6483:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6027:
6025:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5988:
5981:
5979:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5960:
5950:
5948:
5935:
5933:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5907:
5901:
5899:
5893:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5819:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5732:
5724:
5722:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5681:
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5108:Molybdic acid
5106:
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4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4744:(4): 042603.
4743:
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4725:
4717:September 30,
4712:
4705:
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4697:
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3812:. Sandia Labs
3811:
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3654:9780471396987
3650:
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3616:
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3601:
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3571:
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3562:
3551:on 2011-07-16
3547:
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3255:
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3224:Nanosheets".
3212:
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2509:
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2315:9780470132616
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
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2274:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2202:
2199:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:(3): 033305.
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2074:1-4398-5511-0
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2014:
2012:
1993:
1991:
1981:
1976:
1975:valleytronics
1969:Valleytronics
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1949:
1940:
1935:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1892:
1885:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1847:
1844:
1833:
1825:
1823:
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1806:
1795:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1674:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:hydrogenation
1637:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1557:boron nitride
1554:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:, automotive
1535:
1531:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1483:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1449:
1447:
1436:
1435:dry lubricant
1425:
1414:
1413:van der Waals
1405:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1381:butyl lithium
1372:
1365:
1357:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1281:
1271:
1254:
1237:
1225:
1214:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1165:
1163:
1152:
1141:
1130:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:intercalation
1096:
1087:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1000:
993:
991:
989:
985:
981:
980:alkali metals
962:
960:
957:
931:
929:
905:All forms of
900:
895:
890:
883:
881:
879:
875:
857:
853:
838:
831:
829:
827:
823:
819:
808:
804:
803:dry lubricant
800:
796:
792:
781:
777:
772:
770:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
739:
726:
719:
714:
697:
691:
688:
685:
682:
677:
676:
673:
670:
667:
662:
661:
658:
654:
650:
647:
644:
639:
638:
633:
630:
629:External MSDS
627:
624:
621:
620:
615:
611:
606:
598:
594:
593:
589:
581:
573:
567:
566:
562:
554:
549:
543:
542:
537:
523:
520:
517:
513:
512:
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
491:
488:
486:
482:
476:
461:
458:
455:
451:
450:
445:
439:
437:
434:
433:
428:
424:
423:sulfuric acid
420:
416:
414:
411:
410:
406:
403:
399:
398:
394:
392:
391:Melting point
389:
388:
384:
382:
379:
378:
374:
371:
370:
363:
361:
358:
357:
345:
342:
338:
337:
332:
323:
319:
312:
298:
288:
284:
277:
269:
265:
261:
260:
258:
248:
244:
243:
236:
232:
231:
229:
227:
224:
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216:
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213:
211:
208:
207:
200:
196:
195:
193:
187:
183:
182:
178:
174:
171:
169:
167:ECHA InfoCard
164:
163:
156:
152:
151:
149:
147:
144:
143:
136:
132:
131:
129:
127:
124:
123:
116:
112:
111:
109:
105:
100:
99:
92:
88:
87:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
64:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
5710:
5010:
4952:
4783:. Retrieved
4779:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4715:. Retrieved
4704:
4651:
4647:
4636:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4560:. Retrieved
4558:. 2018-02-24
4555:
4546:
4485:
4481:
4471:
4436:
4432:
4418:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4232:
4228:
4214:
4181:
4177:
4174:transistors"
4127:
4124:Nano Letters
4123:
4113:
4070:
4066:
4055:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3968:
3964:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3821:
3814:. Retrieved
3809:
3797:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3737:
3733:
3715:
3704:. Retrieved
3700:
3690:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3643:
3624:
3618:
3591:
3585:
3574:. Retrieved
3564:
3553:. Retrieved
3546:the original
3533:
3513:
3506:
3486:
3479:
3463:
3457:
3426:. Springer.
3422:
3415:
3406:10533/173130
3388:
3384:
3378:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3229:
3225:
3211:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3124:
3120:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3021:
3017:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2943:
2939:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2714:
2710:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2409:
2399:
2393:(in German).
2389:
2383:
2340:
2334:
2324:
2297:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2258:
2254:
2219:
2215:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2179:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2096:
2092:
2058:
2018:
1997:
1972:
1950:
1936:
1927:
1915:
1890:
1875:
1829:
1819:
1804:
1793:
1785:
1759:
1741:
1638:
1577:
1550:
1520:
1450:
1411:Due to weak
1410:
1394:Applications
1370:
1361:
1320:
1287:
1272:
1255:
1226:
1215:
1192:of Cr-doped
1166:
1120:
1097:
1064:
1026:
997:
963:
933:Crystalline
932:
904:
843:
773:
763:
750:composed of
743:
742:
604:
579:
552:
505:
501:
479:
210:RTECS number
74:Identifiers
66:Other names
4280:Angew. Chem
3816:December 5,
2279:"Jordisite"
1694:amines via
1572:Fingerprint
1190:nanopillars
1027:While bulk
1016:Exfoliated
1012:are known.
852:molybdenite
840:Molybdenite
818:diamagnetic
780:molybdenite
530:Pyramidal (
427:nitric acid
372:Appearance
334:Properties
173:100.013.877
135:CHEBI:30704
6471:Monolayers
6441:Disulfides
6430:Categories
5103:Molybdates
4785:2022-08-19
4661:1805.06686
4654:(1): 611.
4562:2018-02-27
4495:1612.00965
3706:2022-08-19
3576:2009-06-06
3555:2011-01-06
3364:: 209–31.
3275:1503.00747
2854:2262/66458
2191:August 31,
2042:References
1959:memristors
1911:memristors
1884:memristive
1863:monolayers
1841:and other
1776:fuel cells
1752:research.
1497:trade name
1422:has a low
1111:sonication
1075:Andre Geim
1001:-like and
994:Allotropes
832:Production
752:molybdenum
681:lubricants
447:Structure
419:aqua regia
413:Solubility
407:insoluble
385:5.06 g/cm
360:Molar mass
235:ZC8B4P503V
146:ChemSpider
102:3D model (
81:CAS Number
57:IUPAC name
4595:1205.1822
4520:2041-1723
4488:: 14948.
4463:205264837
4014:1401.4951
3870:0027-8424
3300:118600177
3203:119304891
3195:0021-8979
3170:1307.7072
3040:1944-8244
2988:1936-0851
2922:1521-3757
2863:0036-8075
2801:1460-4744
2765:205243099
2749:1521-4095
2724:1202.4439
2675:0036-8075
2587:106014720
2579:2574-0962
2524:0957-4484
2472:1932-7447
2455:1110.3848
2426:0022-4936
2187:. PubChem
2145:= Mo, W;
2065:CRC Press
1922:biosensor
1730:above 95
1728:pressures
1708:aldehydes
1692:secondary
1673:poisoning
1617:supported
1563:Catalysis
1482:composite
1399:Lubricant
1003:buckyball
988:vacancies
894:monolayer
856:flotation
572:formation
546:Std molar
217:QA4697000
91:1317-33-5
5222:Sulfides
4713:. Gizmag
4696:30723283
4628:23248686
4620:22706698
4538:28398336
4455:26707841
4410:25517105
4386:: 5678.
4343:25384168
4300:24127325
4257:23748194
4206:21278752
4152:20229981
4105:25695374
4073:: 6293.
4039:24435154
4007:: 3087.
3985:24660756
3965:ACS Nano
3935:23132225
3888:34588309
3762:24557141
3339:27329783
3268:: 1–54.
3246:24697842
3141:22087740
3121:ACS Nano
3097:24698887
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3048:26322958
2996:25494557
2968:ACS Nano
2879:23576676
2871:21292974
2809:27704060
2757:22231284
2683:15499015
2622:20419198
2540:23849142
2532:27528593
2480:95117205
2375:25695374
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2030:See also
1832:graphene
1738:Research
1662:group 10
1650:catalyst
1586:catalyst
1514:, using
1500:Nylatron
1491:include
1480:forms a
1471:plastics
1444:using a
1341:→ 2 MoCl
1322:Chlorine
1290:reagents
999:Nanotube
807:friction
799:graphite
687:Graphite
679:Related
617:Hazards
436:Band gap
6114:
4904:Mo(III)
4746:Bibcode
4687:6363770
4666:Bibcode
4600:Bibcode
4529:5394242
4500:Bibcode
4388:Bibcode
4323:Bibcode
4265:5435971
4237:Bibcode
4186:Bibcode
4132:Bibcode
4096:4346634
4075:Bibcode
4047:6075401
4019:Bibcode
3943:6261931
3915:Bibcode
3879:8501804
3848:Bibcode
3742:Bibcode
3572:. Norma
3468:Bibcode
3280:Bibcode
3220:and WSe
3175:Bibcode
3075:Bibcode
2902:Bibcode
2833:Bibcode
2825:Science
2729:Bibcode
2691:5729649
2655:Bibcode
2637:Science
2504:Bibcode
2366:4346634
2345:Bibcode
2224:Bibcode
2159:Bibcode
2121:9978722
2101:Bibcode
1909:-based
1724:alkanes
1716:phenols
1712:ketones
1621:alumina
1546:bullets
1463:greases
1379:. With
1309:→ 2 MoO
1162:pascals
984:rhenium
947:and 3R-
919:. Bulk
826:silicon
718:what is
716: (
666:cations
600:(Δ
548:entropy
381:Density
186:PubChem
5096:Mo(VI)
4972:Mo(IV)
4861:Mo(II)
4838:Mo(CO)
4694:
4684:
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2071:
1920:(FET)
1830:As in
1688:amines
1613:nickel
1609:cobalt
1605:doping
1508:Vespel
1504:Teflon
1337:+ 7 Cl
1313:+ 4 SO
1176:doping
1023:flakes
795:oxygen
758:. Its
756:sulfur
713:verify
710:
664:Other
643:anions
641:Other
625:(SDS)
421:, hot
365:160.07
318:SMILES
51:Names
5137:MoOCl
5057:Mo(V)
4831:Mo(0)
4656:arXiv
4624:S2CID
4590:arXiv
4490:arXiv
4459:S2CID
4261:S2CID
4043:S2CID
4009:arXiv
3939:S2CID
3549:(PDF)
3542:(PDF)
3296:S2CID
3270:arXiv
3199:S2CID
3165:arXiv
2875:S2CID
2761:S2CID
2719:arXiv
2687:S2CID
2645:arXiv
2583:S2CID
2536:S2CID
2476:S2CID
2450:arXiv
2255:et al
1493:nylon
1385:LiMoS
1345:+ 2 S
1333:2 MoS
1305:+ 7 O
1301:2 MoS
1184:with
978:with
816:is a
791:acids
283:InChI
199:14823
155:14138
126:ChEBI
104:JSmol
5129:MoOF
5121:MoCl
5064:MoCl
5045:MoAs
5027:MoTe
5019:MoSe
4987:MoCl
4979:MoBr
4919:MoCl
4911:MoBr
4892:MoSi
4876:MoCl
4868:MoBr
4719:2014
4692:PMID
4616:PMID
4534:PMID
4516:ISSN
4451:PMID
4406:PMID
4339:PMID
4296:PMID
4253:PMID
4202:PMID
4148:PMID
4101:PMID
4035:PMID
3981:PMID
3931:PMID
3884:PMID
3866:ISSN
3818:2017
3758:PMID
3649:ISBN
3604:ISBN
3519:ISBN
3492:ISBN
3428:ISBN
3335:PMID
3266:1503
3242:PMID
3191:ISSN
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3036:ISSN
2992:PMID
2984:ISSN
2918:ISSN
2867:PMID
2859:ISSN
2805:PMID
2797:ISSN
2753:PMID
2745:ISSN
2679:PMID
2671:ISSN
2618:PMID
2575:ISSN
2528:PMID
2520:ISSN
2468:ISSN
2422:ISSN
2371:PMID
2310:ISBN
2193:2018
2117:PMID
2069:ISBN
1818:/Fe-
1803:/Fe-
1792:@Fe-
1718:and
1652:for
1540:and
1506:and
1461:and
1459:oils
1086:PDMS
1073:and
793:and
754:and
475:/mmc
325:S==S
226:UNII
6413:No
6410:Md
6407:Fm
6404:Es
6401:Cf
6398:Bk
6395:Cm
6392:Am
6389:Pu
6386:Np
6371:Pa
6364:ThS
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6315:TmS
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6283:HoS
6267:DyS
6251:TbS
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6219:EuS
6203:SmS
6187:PmS
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6155:PrS
6139:CeS
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5963:IrS
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5887:HfS
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5659:Kr
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1311:3
1307:2
1303:2
1277:2
1267:2
1260:2
1250:2
1242:2
1231:2
1220:2
1210:2
1203:2
1196:2
1181:2
1171:2
1157:2
1146:2
1135:2
1124:2
1102:2
1092:2
1081:2
1059:2
1052:2
1045:2
1038:2
1031:2
1020:2
1009:2
975:2
968:2
951:2
944:2
937:2
923:2
916:2
909:2
869:2
862:2
847:2
813:2
786:2
767:2
740:.
708:N
607:)
605:G
602:f
585:)
580:H
577:f
558:)
553:S
551:(
532:S
528:)
524:(
506:c
502:a
470:3
353:2
350:S
254:)
250:(
106:)
20:)
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