3166:
3020:
730:
pycnometer (liquids and solids), air comparison pycnometer (solids), oscillating densitometer (liquids), as well as pour and tap (solids). However, each individual method or technique measures different types of density (e.g. bulk density, skeletal density, etc.), and therefore it is necessary to have an understanding of the type of density being measured as well as the type of material in question.
403:
is a proof that the density of a fluid is greater when a substance is mixed with it. If you make water very salt by mixing salt in with it, eggs will float on it. ... If there were any truth in the stories they tell about the lake in
Palestine it would further bear out what I say. For they say if you bind a man or beast and throw him into it he floats and does not sink beneath the surface.
38:
462:. Archimedes knew that the irregularly shaped wreath could be crushed into a cube whose volume could be calculated easily and compared with the mass; but the king did not approve of this. Baffled, Archimedes is said to have taken an immersion bath and observed from the rise of the water upon entering that he could calculate the volume of the gold wreath through the
1064:. This roughly translates into needing around ten thousand times atmospheric pressure to reduce the volume of a substance by one percent. (Although the pressures needed may be around a thousand times smaller for sandy soil and some clays.) A one percent expansion of volume typically requires a temperature increase on the order of thousands of degrees
1600:
1006:
In the case of non-compact materials, one must also take care in determining the mass of the material sample. If the material is under pressure (commonly ambient air pressure at the earth's surface) the determination of mass from a measured sample weight might need to account for buoyancy effects due
774:
If the body is not homogeneous, then its density varies between different regions of the object. In that case the density around any given location is determined by calculating the density of a small volume around that location. In the limit of an infinitesimal volume the density of an inhomogeneous
402:
There is so great a difference in density between salt and fresh water that vessels laden with cargoes of the same weight almost sink in rivers, but ride quite easily at sea and are quite seaworthy. And an ignorance of this has sometimes cost people dear who load their ships in rivers. The following
346:
The density of a material varies with temperature and pressure. This variation is typically small for solids and liquids but much greater for gases. Increasing the pressure on an object decreases the volume of the object and thus increases its density. Increasing the temperature of a substance (with
1002:
In practice, the void fraction is not necessarily air, or even gaseous. In the case of sand, it could be water, which can be advantageous for measurement as the void fraction for sand saturated in water—once any air bubbles are thoroughly driven out—is potentially more consistent than dry sand
729:
A number of techniques as well as standards exist for the measurement of density of materials. Such techniques include the use of a hydrometer (a buoyancy method for liquids), Hydrostatic balance (a buoyancy method for liquids and solids), immersed body method (a buoyancy method for liquids),
553:(g/cm) are probably the most commonly used units for density. One g/cm is equal to 1000 kg/m. One cubic centimetre (abbreviation cc) is equal to one millilitre. In industry, other larger or smaller units of mass and or volume are often more practical and
1417:
991:. This is not the same thing as the material volumetric mass density. To determine the material volumetric mass density, one must first discount the volume of the void fraction. Sometimes this can be determined by geometrical reasoning. For the
500:, two centuries after it supposedly took place. Some scholars have doubted the accuracy of this tale, saying among other things that the method would have required precise measurements that would have been difficult to make at the time.
1689:
1007:
to the density of the void constituent, depending on how the measurement was conducted. In the case of dry sand, sand is so much denser than air that the buoyancy effect is commonly neglected (less than one part in one thousand).
1037:. Increasing the pressure always increases the density of a material. Increasing the temperature generally decreases the density, but there are notable exceptions to this generalization. For example, the density of
1227:
1010:
Mass change upon displacing one void material with another while maintaining constant volume can be used to estimate the void fraction, if the difference in density of the two voids materials is reliably known.
694:
differing from the above (as the
Imperial gallon and bushel differ from the US units) in practice are rarely used, though found in older documents. The Imperial gallon was based on the concept that an
394:
The understanding that different materials have different densities, and of a relationship between density, floating, and sinking must date to prehistoric times. Much later it was put in writing.
343:", i.e. the ratio of the density of the material to that of a standard material, usually water. Thus a relative density less than one relative to water means that the substance floats in water.
947:
203:
969:
Voids are regions which contain something other than the considered material. Commonly the void is air, but it could also be vacuum, liquid, solid, or a different gas or gaseous mixture.
3528:
1402:
1119:
831:
279:
154:
698:
of water would have a mass of one
Avoirdupois ounce, and indeed 1 g/cm ≈ 1.00224129 ounces per Imperial fluid ounce = 10.0224129 pounds per Imperial gallon. The density of
1608:
1263:
883:
1356:
2622:
325:
1283:
1310:
1595:{\displaystyle \rho =\sum _{i}\rho _{i}{\frac {V_{i}}{V}}\,=\sum _{i}\rho _{i}\varphi _{i}=\sum _{i}\rho _{i}{\frac {V_{i}}{\sum _{i}V_{i}+\sum _{i}{V^{E}}_{i}}},}
3509:
854:
3832:
351:
of the heat from the bottom to the top, due to the decrease in the density of the heated fluid, which causes it to rise relative to denser unheated material.
3300:
1165:
750:; the volume may be measured directly (from the geometry of the object) or by the displacement of a fluid. To determine the density of a liquid or a gas, a
3983:
999:
void fraction which depends on how the material is agitated or poured. It might be loose or compact, with more or less air space depending on handling.
3387:
3919:
4133:
Radović IR, Kijevčanin ML, Tasić AŽ, Djordjević BD, Šerbanović SP (2010). "Derived thermodynamic properties of alcohol+ cyclohexylamine mixtures".
4185:
4072:
3525:
533:. As there are many units of mass and volume covering many different magnitudes there are a large number of units for mass density in use. The
507:, in one of his first experiments, made a possible reconstruction of how the experiment could have been performed with ancient Greek resources
3556:
3793:
3180:
3951:
3884:
995:
the non-void fraction can be at most about 74%. It can also be determined empirically. Some bulk materials, however, such as sand, have a
3904:
1162:
In the case of volumic thermal expansion at constant pressure and small intervals of temperature the temperature dependence of density is
4060:
4038:
966:
In practice, bulk materials such as sugar, sand, or snow contain voids. Many materials exist in nature as flakes, pellets, or granules.
3864:
1605:
Knowing the relation between excess volumes and activity coefficients of the components, one can determine the activity coefficients:
888:
3703:
3620:
95:
84:
3748:
3685:
3592:
3483:
3265:
591:
Densities using the following metric units all have exactly the same numerical value, one thousandth of the value in (kg/m). Liquid
4025:
3371:
1361:
1159:. This means that the density of an ideal gas can be doubled by doubling the pressure, or by halving the absolute temperature.
347:
a few exceptions) decreases its density by increasing its volume. In most materials, heating the bottom of a fluid results in
4235:
1325:
1078:
992:
309:
3598:
982:— is often obtained by a simple measurement (e.g. with a calibrated measuring cup) or geometrically from known dimensions.
248:
293:
is the volume. In some cases (for instance, in the United States oil and gas industry), density is loosely defined as its
3290:
466:
of the water. Upon this discovery, he leapt from his bath and ran naked through the streets shouting, "Eureka! Eureka!" (
3165:
4021:
Glass
Density Calculation – Calculation of the density of glass at room temperature and of glass melts at 1000 – 1400°C
4178:
3506:
3454:
La
Bilancetta, Complete text of Galileo's treatise in the original Italian together with a modern English translation
3185:
4088:
4082:
3836:
1703:
This section is about the listing of only certain chemical elements. For the densities of all chemical elements, see
167:
3326:
3650:
4030:
4300:
4270:
1704:
560:
The litre and tonne are not part of the SI, but are acceptable for use with it, leading to the following units:
2693:
538:
20:
4047:
778:
4255:
739:
4171:
4142:
467:
366:
in that increasing the amount of a substance does not increase its density; rather it increases its mass.
126:
3934:
3358:(in Ancient Greek and English). Translated by Lee, H. D. P. Harvard University Press. pp. 2.3, 359a.
301:, although this is scientifically inaccurate – this quantity is more specifically called
4372:
3930:
3295:
1803:
1766:
1411:
961:
595:
has a density of about 1 kg/dm, making any of these SI units numerically convenient to use as most
3437:
3391:
2745:
331:
To simplify comparisons of density across different systems of units, it is sometimes replaced by the
3260:
1407:
1321:
1156:
763:
695:
463:
443:
160:
4147:
4336:
4275:
4240:
3548:
2712:
2674:
1234:
1057:
1024:
979:
759:
476:
4099:
4214:
4069:
3959:
3878:
3455:
3353:
3245:
766:
uses the displacement of water due to a submerged object to determine the density of the object.
623:
554:
363:
106:
1041:
increases between its melting point at 0 °C and 4 °C; similar behavior is observed in
859:
3898:
1334:
4346:
4209:
4057:
4035:
3789:
3744:
3681:
3673:
3588:
3489:
3479:
3033:
2847:
2491:
2043:
640:
630:
1268:
4341:
4326:
4152:
4119:
3858:
3736:
3471:
3416:
3270:
3230:
3019:
2840:
1048:
The effect of pressure and temperature on the densities of liquids and solids is small. The
671:
550:
374:
370:
340:
336:
3700:
3612:
1288:
4310:
4290:
4076:
4064:
4042:
3763:
3707:
3532:
3513:
3375:
3255:
3215:
1842:
1816:
1049:
1020:
504:
496:
378:
355:
302:
1684:{\displaystyle {\overline {V^{E}}}_{i}=RT{\frac {\partial \ln \gamma _{i}}{\partial P}}.}
3993:
3809:
836:
4331:
4020:
3977:
3240:
3235:
3225:
3210:
3014:
747:
718:
699:
691:
359:
312:. Different materials usually have different densities, and density may be relevant to
234:
1071:
In contrast, the density of gases is strongly affected by pressure. The density of an
4366:
4351:
4265:
4108:"A model for calculating the density of aqueous multicomponent electrolyte solutions"
3250:
2796:
2201:
2016:
1982:
1406:
Expressed as a function of the densities of pure components of the mixture and their
714:
483:
423:
409:
332:
4124:
4107:
3368:
4305:
4219:
4094:
3421:
3404:
3200:
3195:
2994:
2815:
1754:
1146:
987:
957:
650:
4085:
Select a liquid from the list and calculate density as a function of temperature.
3582:
487:
entered common parlance and is used today to indicate a moment of enlightenment.
245:
can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume:
4285:
4194:
3999:
3190:
2776:
1930:
1034:
974:
703:
684:
644:
47:
557:
may be used. See below for a list of some of the most common units of density.
4280:
4015:
4010:
3304:
2431:
2323:
1285:
is the thermal expansion coefficient of the material at temperatures close to
1130:
1053:
751:
664:
657:
634:
578:
439:
429:
348:
4053:
Temperature dependence of the density of water – Conversions of density units
4052:
3740:
3493:
3475:
2551:
2310:
2176:
2164:
2128:
2080:
2068:
1905:
1829:
1072:
755:
710:
491:
447:
435:
395:
317:
43:
37:
3674:"§1.3 Solids—Metals: Table 1-59 Metals and Alloys—Miscellaneous Properties"
4295:
4245:
4091:
Calculate density of a gas for as a function of temperature and pressure.
3330:
3205:
2575:
2527:
2503:
2286:
2262:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2104:
2031:
2007:
1730:
1030:
564:
313:
4156:
3642:
354:
The reciprocal of the density of a substance is occasionally called its
3507:
New carbon nanotube struructure aerographite is lightest material champ
2587:
2563:
2515:
2479:
2467:
2419:
2371:
2347:
2214:
2140:
2092:
1867:
1778:
1222:{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {\rho _{T_{0}}}{1+\alpha \cdot \Delta T}},}
1065:
1042:
74:
3992:
3526:
Aerographit: Leichtestes
Material der Welt entwickelt – SPIEGEL ONLINE
2628:
2599:
2443:
2407:
2395:
2383:
2189:
2152:
1942:
1742:
1061:
678:
600:
455:
321:
308:
For a pure substance the density has the same numerical value as its
298:
294:
226:
3438:"Fact or Fiction?: Archimedes Coined the Term "Eureka!" in the Bath"
721:
is equal to a density of 1.660 539 066 60 g/cm.
3164:
3018:
2754:
2732:
2359:
2116:
1995:
1968:
1954:
1038:
746:
divided by its total volume. The mass is normally measured with a
596:
592:
584:
568:
459:
647:(1 g/cm ≈ 1.04317556 oz/US fl oz = 1.04317556 lb/US fl pint)
4250:
4163:
3220:
2539:
2455:
2335:
2274:
2055:
2020:
1880:
1855:
743:
574:
546:
451:
222:
4167:
3998:
3976:
2763:
2298:
2024:
1917:
1893:
1790:
1602:
provided that there is no interaction between the components.
542:
238:
62:
4031:
Calculation of saturated liquid densities for some components
458:
dedicated to the gods and replacing it with another, cheaper
2645:
Air contained in material excluded when calculating density
534:
369:
Other conceptually comparable quantities or ratios include
4026:
List of
Elements of the Periodic Table – Sorted by Density
1711:
Densities of various materials covering a range of values
1029:
In general, density can be changed by changing either the
3535:. Spiegel.de (July 11, 2012). Retrieved on July 14, 2012.
3835:. Interstellar Probe Project. NASA. 2000. Archived from
653:
per cubic inch (1 g/cm ≈ 0.036127292 lb/cu in)
19:
This article is about mass density. For other uses, see
3516:. Phys.org (July 13, 2012). Retrieved on July 14, 2012.
3468:
OECD Guidelines for the
Testing of Chemicals, Section 1
1811:
One of the heaviest known gases at standard conditions
717:), the density can be calculated. One dalton per cubic
3920:"Extreme Stars: White Dwarfs & Neutron Stars]"
3678:
CRC Handbook of tables for
Applied Engineering Science
1963:
At 4 °C, the temperature of its maximum density
1611:
1420:
1364:
1337:
1291:
1271:
1237:
1168:
1081:
891:
862:
839:
781:
713:
of a crystalline material and its formula weight (in
251:
170:
129:
3779:
3777:
1331:
Mass (massic) concentration of each given component
4319:
4228:
4202:
4102:, instructions for performing classroom experiment.
4079:
Water density for a given salinity and temperature.
3827:
3825:
3823:
3576:
3574:
3169:
Molar volumes of liquid and solid phase of elements
3161:
Molar volumes of liquid and solid phase of elements
2621:Unless otherwise noted, all densities given are at
159:
116:
105:
94:
83:
73:
55:
30:
4106:Lam EJ, Alvarez MN, Galvez ME, Alvarez EB (2008).
1683:
1594:
1396:
1350:
1304:
1277:
1257:
1221:
1113:
941:
877:
848:
825:
706:ounces and pounds, a possible cause of confusion.
481:'I have found it'). As a result, the term
273:
197:
148:
2707:Based on 0.3 hydrogen atoms per cubic centimetre
2631:(0.00 °C) and 100 kPa (0.987 atm).
942:{\displaystyle m=\int _{V}\rho ({\vec {r}})\,dV.}
4016:Video: Density Experiment with Whiskey and Water
2726:Based on 10 hydrogen atoms per cubic centimetre
2688:Based on 10 hydrogen atoms per cubic centimetre
2623:standard conditions for temperature and pressure
885:. The mass of the body then can be expressed as
418:Volume vs. density; volume of an irregular shape
326:standard conditions for temperature and pressure
3710:. Physics.nist.gov. Retrieved on July 14, 2012.
3466:"Test No. 109: Density of Liquids and Solids".
3390:, paragraphs 9–12, translated into English and
1358:in a solution sums to density of the solution,
430:Archimedes § Archimedes and the gold crown
400:
198:{\displaystyle {\mathsf {L}}^{-3}{\mathsf {M}}}
4011:Video: Density Experiment with Oil and Alcohol
603:have densities between 0.1 and 20 kg/dm.
4179:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
8:
3764:"Density of Concrete - The Physics Factbook"
3672:Bolz, Ray E.; Tuve, George L., eds. (1970).
3584:Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
3301:National Aeronautic and Space Administration
2810:Does not depend strongly on size of nucleus
618:megagram (metric ton) per cubic metre (Mg/m)
490:The story first appeared in written form in
229:. The symbol most often used for density is
3784:Young, Hugh D.; Freedman, Roger A. (2012).
1265:is the density at a reference temperature,
4186:
4172:
4164:
3958:. Georgia State University. Archived from
3735:, Cambridge University Press, p. 17,
3543:
3541:
2656:
1709:
1056:(1 bar = 0.1 MPa) and a typical
442:was given the task of determining whether
4146:
4123:
3810:"Density of Glass - The Physics Factbook"
3420:
3216:Density prediction by the Girolami method
1661:
1645:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1548:
1538:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1505:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1431:
1419:
1397:{\displaystyle \rho =\sum _{i}\rho _{i}.}
1385:
1375:
1363:
1342:
1336:
1296:
1290:
1270:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1088:
1080:
1052:for a typical liquid or solid is 10
929:
915:
914:
902:
890:
864:
863:
861:
838:
812:
789:
788:
780:
258:
250:
189:
188:
179:
173:
172:
169:
136:
128:
3733:Environmental and Engineering Geophysics
3680:(2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 117.
3030:
2844:
2641:
2639:
2637:
50:colored liquids with different densities
4135:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
4112:Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society
3282:
2986:
2668:
2614:
1724:
1114:{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {MP}{RT}},}
985:Mass divided by bulk volume determines
826:{\displaystyle \rho ({\vec {r}})=dm/dV}
667:(1 g/cm ≈ 1685.5549 lb/cu yd)
660:(1 g/cm ≈ 62.427961 lb/cu ft)
3786:University Physics with Modern Physics
3581:Serway, Raymond; Jewett, John (2005),
3559:from the original on February 14, 2011
762:may be used, respectively. Similarly,
190:
174:
27:
3907:from the original on October 17, 2013
3887:from the original on October 17, 2013
3867:from the original on October 17, 2013
3653:from the original on October 26, 2012
3623:from the original on October 20, 2012
3369:Archimedes, A Gold Thief and Buoyancy
3181:Densities of the elements (data page)
529:), mass density has any unit that is
274:{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {m}{V}},}
7:
3987:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911.
3549:"Re: which is more bouyant [
1328:of the components of that solution.
856:is an elementary volume at position
674:(1 g/cm ≈ 8.34540445 lb/US gal)
637:(1 g/cm ≈ 0.578036672 oz/cu in)
607:kilogram per cubic decimetre (kg/dm)
149:{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {m}{V}}}
4048:Water – Density and specific weight
1925:At temperature < 0 °C
454:during the manufacture of a golden
375:relative density (specific gravity)
3436:Biello, David (December 8, 2006).
3405:"EXHIBIT: The First Eureka Moment"
3388:Vitruvius on Architecture, Book IX
3329:. Oil Gas Glossary. Archived from
1669:
1648:
1207:
14:
4100:Determination of Density of Solid
3833:"Our Local Galactic Neighborhood"
3601:from the original on May 17, 2016
3587:, Cengage Learning, p. 467,
3378:– by Larry "Harris" Taylor, Ph.D.
3266:Standard temperature and pressure
2607:Densest natural element on Earth
1410:, it allows the determination of
610:gram per cubic centimetre (g/cm)
4001:The New Student's Reference Work
2993:Values below 0 °C refer to
978:of a material —inclusive of the
681:(1 g/cm ≈ 77.6888513 lb/bu)
324:is the densest known element at
36:
4125:10.4067/S0717-97072008000100015
4095:Densities of various materials.
3788:. Addison-Wesley. p. 374.
738:The density at all points of a
515:From the equation for density (
424:Eureka (word) § Archimedes
4058:A delicious density experiment
3422:10.1126/science.305.5688.1219e
1990:At approximately −219 °C
1824:At approximately −255 °C
993:close-packing of equal spheres
926:
920:
911:
869:
800:
794:
785:
702:could conceivably be based on
390:Density, floating, and sinking
1:
2846:Density of liquid water at 1
1258:{\displaystyle \rho _{T_{0}}}
434:In a well-known but probably
241:), although the Latin letter
3927:lecture notes, Astronomy 162
1625:
1326:mass (massic) concentrations
3186:List of elements by density
2209:Liquid at room temperature
1003:measured with an air void.
775:object at a point becomes:
358:, a term sometimes used in
4389:
4041:December 15, 2010, at the
3952:"Nuclear Size and Density"
3706:February 28, 2013, at the
3617:www.engineeringtoolbox.com
3012:
2838:
1702:
1018:
955:
878:{\displaystyle {\vec {r}}}
709:Knowing the volume of the
626:density can be stated in:
471:
427:
421:
18:
4301:Thermodynamic temperature
4083:Liquid density calculator
3900:Density of the Sun's core
3531:October 17, 2013, at the
3512:October 17, 2013, at the
3032:Density of air at 1
2982:
2063:Between 1,600 and 2,000
1705:List of chemical elements
1351:{\displaystyle \rho _{i}}
35:
4070:Water density calculator
3741:10.1017/CBO9781139171168
3553:] styrofoam or cork"
3476:10.1787/9789264123298-en
3374:August 27, 2007, at the
2694:Local Interstellar Cloud
742:object equals its total
539:kilogram per cubic metre
21:Density (disambiguation)
3984:Encyclopædia Britannica
3880:Density of Earth's core
3701:glycerol composition at
1278:{\displaystyle \alpha }
770:Heterogeneous materials
613:1 g/cm = 1000 kg/m
503:Nevertheless, in 1586,
215:volumetric mass density
4089:Gas density calculator
4075:July 13, 2011, at the
4063:July 18, 2015, at the
3940:on September 25, 2007.
3470:: 6. October 2, 2012.
3170:
3028:
2753:Approx., as listed in
1685:
1596:
1398:
1352:
1306:
1279:
1259:
1223:
1147:universal gas constant
1115:
943:
879:
850:
827:
531:mass divided by volume
415:
412:, Book II, Chapter III
398:, for example, wrote:
275:
199:
150:
3931:Ohio State University
3731:Sharma, P.V. (1997),
3415:(5688): 1219e. 2004.
3392:in the original Latin
3296:Glenn Research Center
3168:
3022:
2627:that is, 273.15
1804:Tungsten hexafluoride
1767:Metallic microlattice
1686:
1597:
1399:
1353:
1307:
1305:{\displaystyle T_{0}}
1280:
1260:
1224:
1116:
1045:at low temperatures.
962:Particle mass density
956:Further information:
952:Non-compact materials
944:
880:
851:
828:
734:Homogeneous materials
587:per cubic metre (t/m)
497:books of architecture
276:
200:
151:
3903:, wolframalpha.com,
3883:, wolframalpha.com,
3863:, wolframalpha.com,
3860:Density of the Earth
3839:on November 21, 2013
3352:Aristotle. (1952) .
3327:"Density definition"
3261:Spice (oceanography)
1609:
1418:
1412:excess molar volumes
1408:volume participation
1362:
1335:
1316:Density of solutions
1289:
1269:
1235:
1166:
1157:absolute temperature
1079:
889:
860:
837:
779:
764:hydrostatic weighing
696:Imperial fluid ounce
249:
168:
127:
16:Mass per unit volume
4276:Amount of substance
4241:Molar concentration
4229:Physical quantities
4157:10.2298/JSC1002283R
3918:Johnson, Jennifer.
3442:Scientific American
3037:
2851:
2713:Interstellar medium
2675:Interstellar medium
1712:
1058:thermal expansivity
1025:Thermal expansivity
980:void space fraction
760:Coriolis flow meter
221:) is a substance's
4236:Mass concentration
4215:Boltzmann constant
4036:Field density test
3647:www.simetric.co.uk
3246:Orthobaric density
3171:
3031:
3029:
2845:
2746:Earth's inner core
1888:Seasoned, typical
1875:Least dense metal
1710:
1694:List of densities
1681:
1592:
1566:
1543:
1510:
1477:
1436:
1394:
1380:
1348:
1302:
1275:
1255:
1219:
1111:
1015:Changes of density
939:
875:
849:{\displaystyle dV}
846:
823:
624:US customary units
555:US customary units
364:intensive property
310:mass concentration
271:
195:
146:
4360:
4359:
4210:Avogadro constant
3814:hypertextbook.com
3795:978-0-321-69686-1
3768:hypertextbook.com
3643:"Density of Wood"
3333:on August 5, 2010
3307:on April 14, 2013
3158:
3157:
3006:
3005:
2832:
2831:
2611:
2610:
2044:Tetrachloroethene
2015:Approximate; for
1699:Various materials
1676:
1628:
1587:
1557:
1534:
1501:
1468:
1462:
1427:
1371:
1320:The density of a
1214:
1139:is the pressure,
1106:
923:
872:
797:
651:Avoirdupois pound
641:Avoirdupois ounce
631:Avoirdupois ounce
480:
289:is the mass, and
266:
208:
207:
144:
4380:
4342:Combined gas law
4337:Gay-Lussac's law
4188:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4160:
4150:
4129:
4127:
4007:
4005:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3964:
3963:
3962:on July 6, 2009.
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3933:. Archived from
3924:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3829:
3818:
3817:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3728:
3711:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3613:"Wood Densities"
3609:
3603:
3602:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3545:
3536:
3523:
3517:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3463:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3401:
3395:
3385:
3379:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3303:. Archived from
3287:
3271:Volumic quantity
3231:Lighter than air
3038:
2998:
2991:
2852:
2826:
2824:
2807:
2805:
2788:
2786:
2762:The core of the
2723:
2721:
2704:
2702:
2685:
2683:
2657:
2646:
2643:
2632:
2619:
1713:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1614:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1176:
1154:
1144:
1138:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1089:
948:
946:
945:
940:
925:
924:
916:
907:
906:
884:
882:
881:
876:
874:
873:
865:
855:
853:
852:
847:
832:
830:
829:
824:
816:
799:
798:
790:
748:scale or balance
672:US liquid gallon
551:cubic centimetre
528:
475:
473:
413:
371:specific density
362:. Density is an
341:specific gravity
337:relative density
285:is the density,
280:
278:
277:
272:
267:
259:
233:(the lower case
204:
202:
201:
196:
194:
193:
187:
186:
178:
177:
155:
153:
152:
147:
145:
137:
120:other quantities
118:Derivations from
40:
28:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4315:
4311:Specific volume
4291:Particle number
4224:
4198:
4192:
4148:10.1.1.424.3486
4132:
4105:
4077:Wayback Machine
4065:Wayback Machine
4043:Wayback Machine
3994:"Density"
3991:
3978:"Density"
3975:
3972:
3967:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3937:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3821:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3730:
3729:
3714:
3708:Wayback Machine
3699:
3695:
3688:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3595:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3533:Wayback Machine
3524:
3520:
3514:Wayback Machine
3505:
3501:
3486:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3449:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3386:
3382:
3376:Wayback Machine
3367:
3363:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3256:Specific weight
3176:
3163:
3017:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2992:
2988:
2858:Density (kg/m)
2843:
2837:
2822:
2820:
2803:
2801:
2784:
2782:
2719:
2717:
2700:
2698:
2681:
2679:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2620:
2616:
1817:Liquid hydrogen
1708:
1701:
1696:
1668:
1657:
1647:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1569:
1567:
1544:
1533:
1523:
1511:
1488:
1478:
1449:
1437:
1416:
1415:
1381:
1360:
1359:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1318:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1267:
1266:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1194:
1182:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1140:
1134:
1124:
1098:
1090:
1077:
1076:
1050:compressibility
1027:
1021:Compressibility
1019:Main articles:
1017:
964:
954:
898:
887:
886:
858:
857:
835:
834:
777:
776:
772:
736:
727:
700:precious metals
541:(kg/m) and the
516:
513:
505:Galileo Galilei
450:was embezzling
432:
426:
420:
414:
407:
392:
387:
379:specific weight
356:specific volume
303:specific weight
247:
246:
171:
166:
165:
125:
124:
121:
119:
58:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4386:
4384:
4376:
4375:
4365:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4347:Avogadro's law
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4141:(2): 283–293.
4130:
4103:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4067:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
3989:
3971:
3970:External links
3968:
3966:
3965:
3943:
3910:
3890:
3870:
3850:
3819:
3801:
3794:
3773:
3755:
3749:
3712:
3693:
3686:
3664:
3634:
3604:
3593:
3570:
3555:. Madsci.org.
3537:
3518:
3499:
3484:
3458:
3447:
3428:
3396:
3380:
3361:
3344:
3318:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Number density
3238:
3236:Linear density
3233:
3228:
3226:Energy density
3223:
3218:
3213:
3211:Charge density
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3015:Density of air
3013:Main article:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:33,000–160,000
2766:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2740:Mean density.
2738:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2661:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2633:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1591:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1345:
1341:
1324:is the sum of
1317:
1314:
1299:
1295:
1274:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1016:
1013:
953:
950:
938:
935:
932:
928:
922:
919:
913:
910:
905:
901:
897:
894:
871:
868:
845:
842:
822:
819:
815:
811:
808:
805:
802:
796:
793:
787:
784:
771:
768:
735:
732:
726:
723:
692:Imperial units
689:
688:
687:per cubic foot
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
648:
638:
620:
619:
616:
615:
614:
608:
589:
588:
582:
572:
512:
509:
422:Main article:
419:
416:
405:
391:
388:
386:
383:
360:thermodynamics
270:
265:
262:
257:
254:
206:
205:
192:
185:
182:
176:
163:
157:
156:
143:
140:
135:
132:
122:
117:
114:
113:
110:
103:
102:
99:
92:
91:
88:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
59:
57:Common symbols
56:
53:
52:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4385:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4353:
4352:Ideal gas law
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Charles's law
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4271:Mass fraction
4269:
4267:
4266:Mole fraction
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4118:(1): 1393–8.
4117:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3851:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3750:9781139171168
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3687:9781315214092
3683:
3679:
3675:
3668:
3665:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3594:0-534-49143-X
3590:
3586:
3585:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3563:September 14,
3558:
3554:
3552:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3485:9789264123298
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3355:Meteorologica
3348:
3345:
3337:September 14,
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3291:"Gas Density"
3286:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Paper density
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3008:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2841:Water density
2834:
2828:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2800:
2798:
2797:Atomic nuclei
2795:
2794:
2790:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Diiodomethane
2200:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2017:polypropylene
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Liquid oxygen
1981:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1798:At sea level
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1678:
1672:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1620:
1616:
1603:
1589:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1297:
1293:
1272:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
989:
983:
981:
977:
976:
970:
967:
963:
959:
951:
949:
936:
933:
930:
917:
908:
903:
899:
895:
892:
866:
843:
840:
820:
817:
813:
809:
806:
803:
791:
782:
769:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
733:
731:
724:
722:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
686:
683:
680:
677:pound per US
676:
673:
669:
666:
662:
659:
655:
652:
649:
646:
642:
639:
636:
632:
629:
628:
627:
625:
617:
612:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
602:
598:
594:
586:
583:
580:
576:
573:
570:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
523:
519:
510:
508:
506:
501:
499:
498:
493:
488:
486:
485:
478:
469:
468:Ancient Greek
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
431:
425:
417:
411:
410:Meteorologica
404:
399:
397:
389:
384:
382:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:dimensionless
329:
327:
323:
319:
316:, purity and
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
268:
263:
260:
255:
252:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:specific mass
216:
212:
183:
180:
164:
162:
158:
141:
138:
133:
130:
123:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
76:
72:
69:
65:
64:
60:
54:
49:
46:holding four
45:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4373:Mass density
4306:Molar volume
4260:
4220:Gas constant
4138:
4134:
4115:
4111:
4000:
3982:
3960:the original
3956:HyperPhysics
3955:
3946:
3935:the original
3926:
3913:
3899:
3893:
3879:
3873:
3859:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3837:the original
3813:
3804:
3785:
3767:
3758:
3732:
3696:
3677:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3646:
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3616:
3607:
3583:
3561:. Retrieved
3550:
3521:
3502:
3467:
3461:
3450:
3441:
3431:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3383:
3364:
3354:
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3331:the original
3321:
3309:. Retrieved
3305:the original
3294:
3285:
3201:Bulk density
3196:Area density
3047:
3041:
3024:
3023:Air density
2989:
2816:Neutron star
2663:
2617:
2318:Approximate
1850:Approximate
1837:Approximate
1755:Aerographite
1719:
1604:
1405:
1330:
1319:
1230:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1135:
1125:
1122:
1070:
1047:
1028:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
988:bulk density
986:
984:
973:
971:
968:
965:
958:Bulk density
773:
737:
728:
708:
690:
621:
590:
559:
530:
525:
521:
517:
514:
502:
495:
489:
482:
464:displacement
433:
401:
393:
368:
353:
345:
330:
307:
290:
286:
282:
242:
230:
225:per unit of
218:
214:
210:
209:
75:SI unit
67:
61:
48:non-miscible
25:
4332:Boyle's law
4286:Atomic mass
3657:October 15,
3627:October 15,
3191:Air density
3027:temperature
2995:supercooled
2855:Temp. (°C)
2777:White dwarf
1931:Cooking oil
1060:is 10
1035:temperature
975:bulk volume
740:homogeneous
725:Measurement
645:fluid ounce
408:Aristotle,
4281:Molar mass
3278:References
2839:See also:
2432:Molybdenum
2324:Mild steel
1131:molar mass
752:hydrometer
670:pound per
665:cubic yard
663:pound per
658:cubic foot
656:pound per
635:cubic inch
579:millilitre
444:King Hiero
440:Archimedes
436:apocryphal
428:See also:
349:convection
335:quantity "
4203:Constants
4143:CiteSeerX
3843:August 8,
3494:2074-5753
3036:pressure
2946:995.6502
2938:997.0479
2930:997.7735
2922:998.2071
2914:999.1026
2906:999.7026
2898:999.9720
2890:999.8395
2850:pressure
2552:Plutonium
2311:Manganese
2177:Limestone
2165:Aluminium
2129:Quartzite
2081:Beryllium
2069:Magnesium
1906:Potassium
1830:Styrofoam
1716:Material
1670:∂
1659:γ
1655:
1649:∂
1626:¯
1559:∑
1536:∑
1513:ρ
1503:∑
1490:φ
1480:ρ
1470:∑
1439:ρ
1429:∑
1422:ρ
1383:ρ
1373:∑
1366:ρ
1340:ρ
1273:α
1240:ρ
1208:Δ
1205:⋅
1202:α
1179:ρ
1170:ρ
1083:ρ
1073:ideal gas
921:→
909:ρ
900:∫
870:→
795:→
783:ρ
756:dasymeter
711:unit cell
492:Vitruvius
448:goldsmith
396:Aristotle
318:packaging
297:per unit
253:ρ
181:−
161:Dimension
131:ρ
107:Conserved
96:Intensive
85:Extensive
44:test tube
4367:Category
4296:Pressure
4246:Molality
4197:concepts
4073:Archived
4061:Archived
4039:Archived
3905:archived
3885:archived
3865:archived
3704:Archived
3651:Archived
3621:Archived
3599:archived
3557:Archived
3529:Archived
3510:Archived
3372:Archived
3311:April 9,
3206:Buoyancy
3174:See also
2882:998.117
2874:993.547
2866:983.854
2791:Approx.
2771:Approx.
2576:Platinum
2528:Tungsten
2504:Tantalum
2287:Chromium
2263:Antimony
2251:Vanadium
2239:Selenium
2227:Titanium
2184:Compact
2105:Concrete
2032:Glycerol
2008:Plastics
1731:Hydrogen
1322:solution
1031:pressure
997:variable
833:, where
719:ångström
565:kilogram
545:unit of
537:unit of
406:—
314:buoyancy
4261:Density
4006:. 1914.
3409:Science
3050:(kg/m)
2983:Notes:
2666:(kg/m)
2660:Entity
2588:Iridium
2564:Rhenium
2516:Uranium
2492:Mercury
2480:Rhodium
2468:Thorium
2420:Bismuth
2372:Cadmium
2348:Niobium
2215:Diamond
2141:Granite
2093:Silicon
1957:(fresh)
1935:910–930
1868:Lithium
1779:Aerogel
1722:(kg/m)
1155:is the
1145:is the
1129:is the
1066:Celsius
1043:silicon
1033:or the
715:daltons
601:liquids
479:
472:Εύρηκα!
385:History
237:letter
211:Density
31:Density
4256:Volume
4145:
4003:
3792:
3747:
3684:
3591:
3492:
3482:
3154:1.146
3146:1.164
3138:1.184
3130:1.204
3122:1.225
3114:1.247
3106:1.269
3098:1.293
3090:1.316
3082:1.342
3074:1.368
3066:1.395
3058:1.423
2997:water.
2978:958.4
2970:971.8
2962:983.2
2954:992.2
2750:13,000
2669:Notes
2653:Others
2604:22,570
2600:Osmium
2592:22,420
2580:21,450
2568:21,020
2556:19,840
2544:19,320
2532:19,300
2520:19,100
2508:16,600
2496:13,546
2484:12,410
2472:11,700
2460:11,340
2448:10,500
2444:Silver
2436:10,220
2408:Copper
2396:Nickel
2384:Cobalt
2190:Basalt
2153:Gneiss
1971:(salt)
1943:Sodium
1743:Helium
1735:0.0898
1725:Notes
1231:where
1149:, and
1123:where
679:bushel
597:solids
581:(g/mL)
571:(kg/L)
484:eureka
456:wreath
438:tale,
377:, and
339:" or "
322:Osmium
299:volume
295:weight
281:where
227:volume
3938:(PDF)
3923:(PDF)
3044:(°C)
2835:Water
2755:Earth
2737:5,515
2733:Earth
2424:9,750
2412:8,940
2400:8,900
2388:8,900
2376:8,650
2364:8,600
2360:Brass
2352:8,570
2340:7,870
2328:7,850
2315:7,325
2303:7,310
2291:7,200
2279:7,000
2267:6,690
2255:6,100
2243:4,800
2231:4,540
2219:3,500
2206:3,325
2194:3,000
2181:2,750
2169:2,700
2157:2,700
2145:2,700
2133:2,600
2121:2,500
2117:Glass
2109:2,400
2097:2,330
2085:1,850
2073:1,740
2060:1,600
2048:1,622
2036:1,261
2012:1,175
2000:1,150
1996:Nylon
1987:1,141
1974:1,030
1969:Water
1960:1,000
1955:Water
1922:916.7
1747:0.179
1039:water
758:or a
593:water
585:tonne
569:litre
511:Units
460:alloy
235:Greek
4320:Laws
4251:Mass
4195:Mole
3845:2012
3790:ISBN
3745:ISBN
3682:ISBN
3659:2012
3629:2012
3589:ISBN
3565:2010
3490:ISSN
3480:ISBN
3339:2010
3313:2013
3221:Dord
2779:star
2731:The
2540:Gold
2456:Lead
2336:Iron
2275:Zinc
2056:Sand
2021:PETE
2019:and
1881:Wood
1856:Pine
1843:Cork
1808:12.4
1023:and
972:The
960:and
754:, a
744:mass
704:Troy
685:slug
643:per
633:per
599:and
577:per
575:gram
567:per
549:per
547:gram
477:lit.
452:gold
223:mass
79:kg/m
4153:doi
4120:doi
3737:doi
3551:sic
3472:doi
3417:doi
3413:305
3079:−10
3071:−15
3063:−20
3055:−25
3034:atm
3025:vs.
3009:Air
2975:100
2879:−10
2871:−20
2863:−30
2848:atm
2802:2.3
2783:2.1
2764:Sun
2718:1.7
2680:1.7
2299:Tin
2025:PVC
1977:3%
1947:970
1918:Ice
1910:860
1898:710
1894:Oak
1885:700
1872:535
1860:373
1847:240
1795:1.2
1791:Air
1783:1.0
1771:0.9
1759:0.2
1075:is
1054:bar
622:In
543:cgs
446:'s
239:rho
217:or
101:Yes
4369::
4151:.
4139:75
4137:.
4116:53
4114:.
4110:.
3997:.
3981:.
3954:.
3929:.
3925:.
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3812:.
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3766:.
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3715:^
3676:.
3649:.
3645:.
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3573:^
3540:^
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3411:.
3407:.
3299:.
3293:.
3151:35
3143:30
3135:25
3127:20
3119:15
3111:10
3087:−5
2967:80
2959:60
2951:40
2943:30
2935:25
2927:22
2919:20
2911:15
2903:10
2825:10
2806:10
2787:10
2757:.
2722:10
2703:10
2684:10
2636:^
1834:75
1821:70
1652:ln
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1312:.
1133:,
1068:.
535:SI
520:=
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474:,
470::
381:.
373:,
328:.
320:.
305:.
112:No
90:No
66:,
42:A
4187:e
4180:t
4173:v
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4128:.
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3394:.
3341:.
3315:.
3103:5
3095:0
3048:ρ
3042:T
2895:4
2887:0
2823:×
2821:1
2804:×
2785:×
2720:×
2701:×
2699:5
2682:×
2664:ρ
2629:K
2625:,
2023:/
1720:ρ
1707:.
1679:.
1673:P
1663:i
1643:T
1640:R
1637:=
1632:i
1621:E
1617:V
1590:,
1582:i
1575:E
1571:V
1563:i
1555:+
1550:i
1546:V
1540:i
1529:i
1525:V
1517:i
1507:i
1499:=
1494:i
1484:i
1474:i
1466:=
1460:V
1455:i
1451:V
1443:i
1433:i
1425:=
1392:.
1387:i
1377:i
1369:=
1344:i
1298:0
1294:T
1249:0
1245:T
1217:,
1211:T
1199:+
1196:1
1188:0
1184:T
1173:=
1152:T
1142:R
1136:P
1126:M
1109:,
1103:T
1100:R
1095:P
1092:M
1086:=
1062:K
937:.
934:V
931:d
927:)
918:r
912:(
904:V
896:=
893:m
867:r
844:V
841:d
821:V
818:d
814:/
810:m
807:d
804:=
801:)
792:r
786:(
526:V
524:/
522:m
518:ρ
291:V
287:m
283:ρ
269:,
264:V
261:m
256:=
243:D
231:ρ
213:(
191:M
184:3
175:L
142:V
139:m
134:=
109:?
98:?
87:?
68:D
63:ρ
23:.
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