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Azuchi–Momoyama period

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756: 2287: 214: 2130: 687: 192: 4397: 36: 634: 4386: 170: 662: 1881:, intransigent Buddhist monks, and hostile merchants was eliminated swiftly and mercilessly, and Nobunaga quickly gained a reputation as a ruthless, unrelenting adversary. In support of his political and military moves, he instituted economic reform, removing barriers to commerce by invalidating traditional monopolies held by shrines and 648: 2014:
Nobunaga was highly interested in foreign cultures, especially those of western Europe. A significant amount of Western Christian culture was introduced to Japan by missionaries from Europe. From this exposure, Japan received new foods, a new drawing method, astronomy, geography, medical science, and
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was only 5 years old. As such, the domestic political situation in Japan became unstable, making continuation of the war difficult and causing the Japanese to withdraw from Korea. At this stage, most of the remaining Japanese commanders were more concerned about internal battles and the inevitable
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During the peace talks that ensued between 1593 and 1597, Hideyoshi, seeing Japan as an equal of Ming China, demanded a division of Korea, free-trade status, and a Chinese princess as consort for the emperor. The Joseon and Chinese leaders saw no reason to concede to such demands, nor to treat the
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What followed was a scramble by the most powerful of Nobunaga's retainers to avenge their lord's death and thereby establish a dominant position in negotiations over the forthcoming realignment of the Oda clan. The situation became even more urgent when it was made known that Nobunaga's oldest son
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A number of other administrative innovations were instituted to encourage commerce and stabilize society. In order to facilitate transportation, toll booths and other checkpoints along roads were largely eliminated, as were unnecessary military strongholds. Measures that effectively froze class
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With all of Japan now under Hideyoshi's control, a new structure for national government was set up. The country was unified under a single leader, but daily governance remained decentralized. The basis of power was distribution of territory as measured by rice production, in units of
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suddenly perished, under mysterious circumstances. (Multiple suggestions for his demise include battlefield death from marksman, ninja assassination, and stomach cancer.) Having suddenly lost their leader, the Takeda army quickly retreated back to their home base in
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distinctions were instituted, including the requirement that different classes live separately in different areas of a town and a prohibition on the carrying or ownership of weapons by farmers. Hideyoshi ordered the collection of weapons in a great "
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Although a commoner who had risen through the ranks from foot soldier, Hideyoshi was now in a position to challenge even the most senior of the Oda clan's hereditary retainers, and proposed that Nobutada's infant son, Sanpōshi (who became
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to his advantage. In particular, he reassigned the Tokugawa family to the Kanto region, far from the capital, and surrounded their new territory with more trusted vassals. He also adopted a hostage system, in which the wives and heirs of
1862:, now marched toward Kyoto. After routing the Rokkaku clan in southern Ōmi, Nobunaga forced the Matsunaga to capitulate and the Miyoshi to withdraw to Settsu. He then entered the capital, where he successfully gained recognition from the 2588:
that had contact with the outside world through this port. Although China rebuffed his efforts to secure trade concessions, Hideyoshi's commercial missions successfully called upon present-day Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand in
2007:. He endured though Nobunaga kept attacking his fortress for ten years. Nobunaga expelled Kennyo in the eleventh year, but, through a riot caused by Kennyo, Nobunaga's territory took the bulk of the damage. This long war was called the 2572:
also flourished at this time, and both Nobunaga and Hideyoshi lavished time and money on this pastime, collecting tea bowls, caddies, and other implements, sponsoring lavish social events, and patronizing acclaimed masters such as
2469:. The Japanese were forced to withdraw as far as the southern part of the Korean peninsula by January 1593, and counterattacked Li Rusong. This combat reached a stalemate, and Japan and China eventually entered peace talks. 2542:
The period saw the development of large urban centers and the rise of the merchant class. The ornate castle architecture and interiors adorned with painted screens embellished with gold leaf were a reflection of a
2517:. Generally regarded as the last major conflict of both the Azuchi–Momoyama and the Sengoku period, Ieyasu's victory at Sekigahara marked the end of Toyotomi's reign. Three years later, Ieyasu received the title 2411:, the five-member Board of House Administrators, who handled routine policy and administrative matters, and the three-member Board of Mediators, who were charged with keeping peace between the first two boards. 2358:
from Kyūshū. In January 1597, Hideyoshi ordered the arrest of twenty-six Christians to warn Japanese who thought about converting to Christianity. They were tortured, mutilated, paraded through towns and
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In 1582, after a protracted campaign, Hideyoshi requested Nobunaga's help in overcoming the resistance. Nobunaga, making a stop-over in Kyoto on his way west with only a small contingent of guards,
2060:, a magnificent seven-story castle that was intended to serve not simply as an impregnable military fortification, but also as a sumptuous residence that would stand as a symbol of unification. 1986:
powerful enough to resist Nobunaga, but none were situated close enough to Kyoto to pose a threat politically, and it appeared that unification under the Oda banner was a matter of time.
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Quickly negotiating a truce with the Mōri clan before they could learn of Nobunaga's death, Hideyoshi now took his troops on a forced march toward his adversary, whom he defeated at the
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in 1584, Hideyoshi managed to settle the question of succession for once and all, to take complete control of Kyoto, and to become the undisputed ruler of the former Oda domains. The
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Nobunaga overthrew Yoshiaki and dissolved the Ashikaga Shogunate in 1573, launching a war of conquest to politically unify Japan by force from his base in
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also was extremely wary of his powerful nominal retainer Nobunaga, and immediately began plotting against him by forming a wide alliance of nearly every
1809:, and allied with Nobunaga. The eastern territory of Nobunaga was not invaded by this alliance, he then moved his army west. In 1565, an alliance of the 1545: 1485: 1656:
completed Nobunaga's campaign of unification and enacted reforms to consolidate his rule, marking the end of the Sengoku period. Hideyoshi launched the
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A second invasion of Korea began in 1597, but it too resulted in failure as Japanese forces met with better organized Korean defenses especially under
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new printing techniques. Most critically, trade with Europe provided Nobunaga's armies with new weapons, among them the matchlock rifle or arquebus.
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Having secured his grip on the Kinai region, Nobunaga was now powerful enough to assign his generals the task of subjugating the outlying provinces.
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of the Korean navy and an increasing Chinese involvement in the conflict. Upon the death of Hideyoshi in 1598, his designated successor
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coalitions and carried the war of unification to Shikoku and Kyushu. In 1590, at the head of an army of 200,000, Hideyoshi defeated the
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s power but also exhibited a new aesthetic sense that marked a clear departure from the somber monotones favored during the
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invaders as equals within the Ming trading system. Japan's requests were thus denied and peace efforts reached an impasse.
68: 3691: 3245: 2678: 2177: 1410: 2110:, and inflicted a crushing defeat. The legacy of this battle forced a complete overhaul of traditional Japanese warfare. 3874: 3686: 3233: 2403:. Only later did he attempt to formalize the balance of power by establishing administrative bodies. These included the 2106:. Despite the strong reputation of Takeda's samurai cavalry, Oda Nobunaga embraced the relatively new technology of the 1519: 1509: 1453: 1438: 1395: 3010: 3497: 2614: 1385: 1348: 1278: 2252:. A national survey from 1598 was instituted, with assessments showing the national rice production at 18.5 million 1850:
Nobunaga, who had prepared over a period of years for just such an opportunity by establishing an alliance with the
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led what was by then widely considered as the most powerful army in Japan and marched towards the Oda home base of
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Continued political intrigue, however, eventually led to open confrontation. After defeating Shibata at the
2042: 1805:. In 1562, the Tokugawa clan who was adjacent to the east of Nobunaga's territory became independent of the 1430: 1078: 605: 93: 46: 2936: 4466: 4268: 3978: 3815: 3726: 3706: 3427: 3270: 3265: 3260: 2861:: 昖棄王城,令次子琿攝國事,奔平壤。已,複走義州,願內屬。七月,兵部議令駐劄險要,以待天兵;號召通國勤王,以圖恢復。而是時倭已入王京,毀墳墓,劫王子、陪臣,剽府庫,八道幾盡沒,旦暮且渡鴨綠江,請援之使絡繹於道。 2502: 2404: 2008: 1941: 1470: 1233: 1025: 574: 477: 453: 169: 1922:
near Kyoto (who became the first major casualty of this war as it was completely destroyed by Nobunaga).
4436: 4346: 4278: 4170: 4108: 4074: 4044: 3973: 3803: 3798: 3766: 3318: 3147: 2569: 2328: 2173: 1083: 306: 3405: 2818: 2732: 2217: 1683:. The Azuchi–Momoyama period encompassed the transition of Japanese society from the pre-modern to the 2813:
at the beginning of the surveys, although he referred to himself as such. Hideyoshi officially became
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1568: Nobunaga enters Kyoto, marking the beginning of the Azuchi–Momoyama period and installing
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in 1583 and enduring a costly but ultimately advantageous stalemate with Tokugawa Ieyasu at the
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Hideyoshi had on his deathbed appointed a group of the most powerful lords in Japan—Tokugawa,
2481: 2188: 2096: 2076: 2072: 2045:) in Japan saw one of the earliest relatively numerous increase of Europeans into the region. 1964: 1896: 1844: 1840: 1794: 1661: 1624: 1475: 1458: 1405: 1390: 1073: 1035: 913: 376: 2998: 2987: 4356: 4195: 4148: 4133: 4069: 3951: 3894: 3776: 3395: 3323: 3200: 3190: 3128: 3101: 2640: 2551: 2510: 2466: 2454: 2450: 2129: 2118: 2084: 2080: 1863: 1601: 1514: 1020: 929: 747: 705: 428: 388: 313: 2038: 4220: 4190: 4185: 4098: 4064: 3983: 3676: 3568: 3487: 3467: 3368: 3228: 2890: 2880: 2858: 2848: 2781: 2674: 2584:
in 1587, and thereafter sought to take control of international trade and to regulate the
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accused Ieyasu of disloyalty to the Toyotomi name, precipitating a crisis that led to the
2437:, Hideyoshi sent an army of 200,000 to invade and pass through Korea by force. During the 2338: 2257: 2158: 2064: 1937: 1665: 1660:
in 1592, but the invasion's failure damaged his prestige, and his young son and successor
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against Oda, Oda overthrows Yoshiaki, exiles him and exerts control over central Japan.
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until his infant son, Hideyori, came of age. An uneasy peace lasted until the death of
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However, as the Takeda army was on the cusp of obliterating the Oda–Tokugawa alliance,
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to aid the Koreans. Commander Li pushed the Japanese out of the northern part of the
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to their own advantage or to overthrow it altogether. One attempt to overthrow the
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in some Japanese texts, abridged from the surnames of the period's two leaders in
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effectively collapsed, marking the start of the chaotic Sengoku period. In 1568,
3578: 3412: 3342: 2585: 2299: 2256:, 2 million of which was controlled directly by Hideyoshi himself. In contrast, 2068: 1882: 1608: 1238: 844: 35: 4235: 3600: 3502: 3450: 3363: 3114: 2692: 2594: 2555: 2494: 2371:. These measures severely curbed Christianity and foreign influence in Japan. 2355: 2347: 2312: 1919: 1680: 1310: 1293: 1040: 989: 875: 2395:
Hideyoshi attempted to provide for an orderly succession by taking the title
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adjacent to the Oda realm. This included Oda's close ally and brother in-law
1797:, whose march towards the capital came to an ignominious end at the hands of 4325: 3628: 3472: 3462: 3014: 2894: 2462: 2446: 2360: 2049: 1972: 1851: 1336: 1056: 1030: 17: 2445:
by May 1592, and within three months of the invasion, the Japanese reached
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Hideyoshi sought to secure his position by rearranging the holdings of the
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During the period from 1576 to 1579, Nobunaga constructed, on the shore of
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negotiated with Nobunaga to gain support for Yoshiteru's younger brother,
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soon capitulated, and the military reunification of Japan was complete.
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In 1575, Nobunaga won a significant victory over the Takeda clan in the
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created quickly crumbled as Nobunaga destroyed the alliance of the
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1590: Hideyoshi defeats the Hōjō clan, effectively unifying Japan.
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The Azuchi–Momoyama period ended with the Tokugawa victory at the
1620: 508: 274: 3139: 2161:. Having gained the support of other senior retainers, including 2433:. In April 1592, after having been refused safe passage through 2248: 2206:, given the surname Toyotomi, and granted the superlative title 2169:, Sanpōshi was named heir and Hideyoshi appointed co-guardian. 2142:, killed himself, leaving the Oda clan with no clear successor. 1975:
that threatened his northern flank, and soon after expelled the
1633:. This entrance marked the start of the Azuchi-Momoyama period. 3143: 1885:
and promoting initiative by instituting free markets known as
29: 1925:
As the Oda army was bogged down by fighting on every corner,
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Nobunaga had no intention, however, of serving the Muromachi
2561:—exotic depictions of European priests, traders, and other 2933:
The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol. 4: Early Modern Japan
1793:(the Japanese term for the shogunate) was made in 1560 by 2626:
1580: The Ikkō-ikki finally surrender their fortress of
2202:
also surrendered two years later. He was adopted by the
1687:. The Azuchi–Momoyama period is named after Nobunaga's 2725:
1592: Hideyoshi initiates the first invasion of Korea.
1779:
During the last half of the 16th century, a number of
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for Yoshiaki, who became the 15th and last Ashikaga
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was attacked by one of his own disaffected generals
1982:Even after Shingen's death, there remained several 1933:, easily crushing Nobunaga's young ally and future 601: 584: 571: 558: 545: 532: 518: 501: 489: 464: 446: 434: 422: 410: 398: 382: 370: 354: 338: 326: 312: 296: 286: 259: 220: 134: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3070:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1975. 2771:, marking the end of the Azuchi–Momoyama period. 2345:. In 1587, Hideyoshi increased control over the 2274:, have come to be known as the "Taikō surveys" ( 2191:surrendered to Hideyoshi in July, 1585, and the 2949:Japanese History:11 Experts Reflect on the Past 2731:1595: Hideyoshi orders his nephew and reigning 2703: 2407:, who were sworn to keep peace and support the 1747: 1722: 1708: 1591: 1570: 2697: 2453:fled, and two Korean princes were captured by 1785:became strong enough either to manipulate the 1764: 1754: 1739: 1729: 1702: 1585: 1564: 142: 4432:States and territories disestablished in 1600 3155: 3067:Momoyama, Japanese art in the age of grandeur 3045: 3043: 2630:to Nobunaga, after enduring an 11-year siege. 1539: 8: 2485:struggles for the control of the shogunate. 2091:was given the formidable task of facing the 2018:Nobunaga decided to reduce the power of the 1963:in early 1573, the "Anti-Oda Alliance" that 27:Period of Japanese history from 1568 to 1600 3013:. Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum. Archived from 2817:in 1591 after he relinquished the title of 2809:despite Hideyoshi not yet being officially 2620:1575: Nobunaga defeats the Takeda clan the 4427:States and territories established in 1568 4022: 3956: 3759: 3755: 3659: 3205: 3162: 3148: 3140: 3084: 2915: 2913: 1627:as the 15th and ultimately final Ashikaga 1546: 1532: 734: 212: 131: 2722:is forced to commit suicide by Hideyoshi. 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2260:, whom Hideyoshi had transferred to the 1911:, as well as the monk warriors from the 1675:in 1600 – unofficially establishing the 3435:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) 2909: 2840: 2798: 2664:is sent by the Japanese Christian lord 2489:Establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate 2439:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) 2421:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) 2220:, his last formidable rival in eastern 2029:The activities of European traders and 1989:Nobunaga's enemies were not only other 746: 703: 258: 2967:. Psychology Press. pp. 148–150. 2501:, Uesugi, and Mōri, to govern as the 2133:Toyotomi Hideyoshi's battlefield vest 2067:was given the task of conquering the 583: 570: 557: 544: 531: 517: 500: 496: 445: 433: 421: 409: 405: 397: 381: 369: 365: 353: 337: 325: 321: 311: 7: 2691:1588: Hideyoshi issues the order of 2294:, inscribed with the signatures and 2022:monasteries, and gave protection to 1858:and then conquering the neighboring 58:adding citations to reliable sources 2125:Hideyoshi completes the unification 3611:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 2951:(1996), Kodansya International.Inc 2947:All Illustrated Encyclopedia, ed. 2767:1600: Ieyasu is victorious at the 2538:Social and commercial developments 1817:attempted a coup by assassinating 1668:after Hideyoshi's death in 1598. 25: 3478:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947) 2613:1573: Ashikaga Yoshiaki begins a 1997:sect of Buddhism who were of the 4396: 4395: 4384: 2735:, Toyotomi Hidetsugu, to commit 2728:1593: Toyotomi Hideyori is born. 754: 685: 660: 646: 632: 190: 168: 34: 4462:1603 disestablishments in Japan 2964:The Samurai: a military history 2688:is built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. 1775:Oda Nobunaga begins unification 45:needs additional citations for 3964:Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2920:Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan 2897:師大捷於平壤,朝鮮所失四道並複。如松乘勝趨碧蹄館,敗而退師。 2639:, Nobunaga is assassinated by 2388:resided at his castle town in 2304:Yamaguchi Prefectural Archives 1: 2961:Turnbull, Stephan R. (1996). 2679:Battle of Komaki and Nagakute 2333:In 1586, Hideyoshi conquered 2178:Battle of Komaki and Nagakute 4457:1568 establishments in Japan 2593:. He was also suspicious of 3552:1923 Great Kantō earthquake 3498:Abolition of the han system 2704: 2367:. This became known as the 2149:less than two weeks later. 1748: 1723: 1709: 1695:, and is also known as the 1658:Japanese invasions of Korea 1592: 1579:was the final phase of the 1571: 4483: 2643:, who is then defeated by 2418: 2326: 2292:Japan-Ming trade ship flag 1611:in 1467, the power of the 1607:After the outbreak of the 4379: 4025: 3959: 3762: 3758: 3662: 3564:Japan during World War II 3381:Mongol invasions of Japan 3181: 3124: 3110: 3099: 3087: 3050:The Columbia Encyclopedia 2698: 2530:, which lasted until the 2323:Prosecution of Christians 2121:, and committed suicide. 1907:, the supremely powerful 1765: 1755: 1740: 1730: 1703: 1586: 1565: 1094:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 1069:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 701: 611: 597: 497: 460: 406: 394: 366: 350: 322: 211: 164: 159: 143: 3838:House of Representatives 3634:2019 imperial transition 3606:Great Hanshin earthquake 3574:Second Sino-Japanese War 3547:Japan during World War I 2745:Second invasion of Korea 2654:Hideyoshi initiated the 2441:, the Japanese occupied 1993:but also adherents of a 1956:and Nobunaga was saved. 1306:Great Hanshin earthquake 1224:Second Sino-Japanese War 69:"Azuchi–Momoyama period" 3521:First Sino-Japanese War 3105:Azuchi–Momoyama period 3034:Jinju National Museum: 2931:John Whitney Hall, ed. 2805:The surveys are called 2677:to a standstill at the 2673:1584: Hideyoshi fights 2580:Hideyoshi had occupied 2083:that a son of Shingen, 2043:Gnecchi-Soldo Organtino 1652:in 1582. His successor 1152:Intervention in Siberia 1079:First Sino-Japanese War 716: 704: 4422:Azuchi–Momoyama period 3989:Science and technology 3428:Council of Five Elders 3423:Azuchi–Momoyama period 2523:, and established the 2503:Council of Five Elders 2405:Council of Five Elders 2307: 2134: 2009:Ishiyama Hongan-ji War 1942:Battle of Mikatagahara 1560:Azuchi–Momoyama period 1486:Science and technology 1234:Attack on Pearl Harbor 1157:Great Kantō earthquake 1099:Colonization of Taiwan 1026:Convention of Kanagawa 866:Former Nine Years' War 809:1000 BC – 300 AD 795:14,000 – 1000 BC 575:Council of Five Elders 478:Council of Five Elders 454:Council of Five Elders 136:Azuchi–Momoyama period 4452:17th century in Japan 4447:16th century in Japan 4442:Former confederations 3934:Deputy Prime Minister 3319:Asuka Kiyomihara Code 3036:Chronology, June 1592 2999:Berry 1982, pp. 91–93 2988:Berry 1982, pp. 87–93 2757:1598: Hideyoshi dies. 2595:Christianity in Japan 2563:"southern barbarians" 2509:in 1599. Thereafter, 2351:daimyos by banishing 2341:(1586-1587) from the 2329:Christianity in Japan 2289: 2236:Japan under Hideyoshi 2174:Battle of Shizugatake 2132: 1572:Azuchi–Momoyama jidai 1199:Invasion of Manchuria 1124:Colonization of Korea 1084:Treaty of Shimonoseki 823:300 AD – 538 AD 536:Death of Oda Nobunaga 307:military dictatorship 287:Common languages 231:(Emperor's residence) 150:Azuchi–Momoyama jidai 3843:House of Councillors 3737:World Heritage Sites 2769:Battle of Sekigahara 2637:Incident at Honnō-ji 2515:Battle of Sekigahara 2035:Alessandro Valignano 1979:himself from Kyoto. 1892:The newly installed 1821:, the 13th Ashikaga 1673:Battle of Sekigahara 1496:World Heritage Sites 1209:February 26 incident 1114:Treaty of Portsmouth 975:Battle of Sekigahara 871:Later Three-Year War 588:Battle of Sekigahara 291:Late Middle Japanese 239:(Shogun's residence) 54:improve this article 3860:Self-Defense Forces 2750:26 Martyrs of Japan 2622:Battle of Nagashino 2610:as the 15th shogun. 2369:26 Martyrs of Japan 2264:, held 2.5 million 2104:Battle of Nagashino 2099:of western Honshū. 1918:monastic center at 1803:Battle of Okehazama 1685:early modern period 1604:from 1568 to 1600. 1321:Imperial transition 1259:Occupation of Japan 1249:Soviet–Japanese War 1214:Anti-Comintern Pact 1089:Triple Intervention 3994:Telecommunications 3526:Russo-Japanese War 3456:Tokugawa shogunate 3406:Nanboku-chō period 3401:Ashikaga shogunate 3374:Kamakura shogunate 2889:2015-09-24 at the 2857:2015-09-24 at the 2649:Battle of Yamazaki 2645:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 2628:Ishiyama Hongan-ji 2586:trade associations 2478:Admiral Yi Sun-sin 2401:Toyotomi Hidetsugu 2308: 2147:Battle of Yamazaki 2135: 1959:With the death of 1829:Ashikaga Yoshihide 1819:Ashikaga Yoshiteru 1787:Ashikaga shogunate 1679:and beginning the 1677:Tokugawa Shogunate 1664:was challenged by 1654:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 1613:Ashikaga Shogunate 1386:Capital punishment 1362:2019–present 1279:Asset price bubble 1254:Surrender of Japan 1119:Japan–Korea Treaty 1109:Russo-Japanese War 1064:Ryūkyū Disposition 1006:Invasion of Ryukyu 1001:Tokugawa shogunate 937:Nanboku-chō period 681:Tokugawa shogunate 640:Ashikaga shogunate 567:September 18, 1598 562:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 549:Battle of Yamasaki 522:Ashikaga shogunate 441:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 399:Head of government 4409: 4408: 4375: 4374: 4124:Sexual minorities 4012: 4011: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3855:Political parties 3794:Foreign relations 3745: 3744: 3649: 3648: 3639:COVID-19 pandemic 3508:Satsuma Rebellion 3493:Meiji Restoration 3391:Kenmu Restoration 3251:Foreign relations 3138: 3137: 3111:Succeeded by 2974:978-1-873410-38-7 2937:table of contents 2748:Execution of the 2608:Ashikaga Yoshiaki 2532:Meiji Restoration 2482:Toyotomi Hideyori 2089:Hashiba Hideyoshi 2077:Takigawa Kazumasu 1965:Ashikaga Yoshiaki 1897:Ashikaga Yoshiaki 1841:Hosokawa Fujitaka 1839:retainers led by 1795:Imagawa Yoshimoto 1662:Toyotomi Hideyori 1650:Honnō-ji Incident 1625:Ashikaga Yoshiaki 1556: 1555: 1421:Foreign relations 1366: 1365: 1349:Abe assassination 1344:COVID-19 pandemic 1316:Tōhoku earthquake 1074:Satsuma Rebellion 1036:Meiji Restoration 914:Kenmu Restoration 733: 732: 726:capital of Japan. 720:'s residence and 714:capital of Japan. 708:'s residence and 697: 696: 693: 692: 673: 672: 528:September 2, 1573 482: 474: 448:• 1598–1600 436:• 1583–1598 424:• 1582–1582 412:• 1568–1582 384:• 1582–1582 377:Ashikaga Yoshiaki 372:• 1568–1573 340:• 1586–1611 328:• 1557–1586 279: 271: 252: 245: 240: 232: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 4474: 4399: 4398: 4391:Japan portal 4389: 4388: 4387: 4304:National symbols 4023: 3957: 3760: 3756: 3660: 3594:Economic miracle 3396:Muromachi period 3206: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3141: 3129:Muromachi period 3125:Preceded by 3102:History of Japan 3088:Preceded by 3085: 3081: 3053: 3047: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3007: 3001: 2996: 2990: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2958: 2952: 2945: 2939: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2898: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2862: 2845: 2828: 2803: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2641:Akechi Mitsuhide 2552:Muromachi period 2549: 2520:Sei-i Tai-shōgun 2511:Ishida Mitsunari 2467:Korean Peninsula 2451:Seonjo of Joseon 2415:Korean campaigns 2282:Control measures 2228:. The remaining 2226:siege of Odawara 2119:Akechi Mitsuhide 2085:Takeda Katsuyori 2081:Shinano Province 2003:faction, led by 1770: 1768: 1767: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1691:and Hideyoshi's 1602:Japanese history 1599: 1598: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1378: 1274:Economic miracle 1189:Nanking incident 1184:Financial crisis 1021:Perry Expedition 995: 904:Mongol invasions 783:before 14,000 BC 773: 772: 768: 758: 748:History of Japan 735: 689: 688: 677: 676: 664: 663: 650: 649: 636: 635: 629: 628: 613: 612: 593:October 21, 1600 560:• Death of 514:October 18, 1568 480: 472: 429:Akechi Mitsuhide 389:Akechi Mitsuhide 277: 269: 250: 243: 238: 230: 216: 202: 194: 183: 172: 146: 145: 132: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4385: 4383: 4371: 4191:Class S (genre) 4143: 4119:Sex trafficking 4094:Life expectancy 4030:Anti-monarchism 4008: 3938: 3881: 3848:List of members 3828:Law enforcement 3741: 3645: 3617: 3569:Mukden Incident 3530: 3488:Meiji oligarchy 3468:Empire of Japan 3439: 3369:Kamakura period 3352: 3277: 3195: 3177: 3168: 3134: 3132: 3120: 3118: 3107: 3104: 3097: 3095: 3078: 3064: 3061: 3059:Further reading 3056: 3048: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3020: 3018: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2993: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2946: 2942: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2891:Wayback Machine 2881:History of Ming 2878: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2859:Wayback Machine 2849:History of Ming 2846: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2823:to his nephew, 2804: 2800: 2795: 2782:Golden Tea Room 2778: 2708: 2695: 2675:Tokugawa Ieyasu 2603: 2568:The art of the 2547: 2540: 2491: 2423: 2417: 2377: 2339:Kyushu Campaign 2331: 2325: 2284: 2258:Tokugawa Ieyasu 2243: 2238: 2218:Later Hōjō clan 2159:Shibata Katsuie 2127: 2079:confronted the 2065:Shibata Katsuie 1938:Tokugawa Ieyasu 1887:rakuichi-rakuza 1777: 1762: 1752: 1737: 1727: 1713: 1700: 1693:Momoyama Castle 1666:Tokugawa Ieyasu 1640:. Nobunaga was 1596: 1583: 1575: 1562: 1552: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1368: 1367: 1359: 1358: 1354:Noto earthquake 1329:1989–2019 1326: 1325: 1286:1926–1989 1283: 1244:Atomic bombings 1219:Tripartite Pact 1204:May 15 incident 1194:Mukden Incident 1165:1912–1926 1162: 1161: 1132:1868–1912 1129: 1128: 1104:Boxer Rebellion 1049:1603–1868 1046: 1045: 993: 983:1573–1603 980: 979: 958:Azuchi–Momoyama 950:1336–1573 947: 946: 922:1185–1333 919: 918: 881: 880: 851:710 – 794 848: 837:538 – 710 834: 820: 806: 770: 769: 766: 729: 686: 661: 647: 633: 590: 577: 564: 551: 538: 525: 511: 485: 449: 437: 425: 413: 385: 373: 341: 329: 282: 255: 246: 207: 206: 205: 203: 197: 195: 187: 186: 184: 175: 173: 155: 154: 137: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4480: 4478: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4414: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4393: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4322: 4313: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4248: 4246:Henohenomoheji 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3922:Prime Minister 3919: 3914: 3912:Foreign policy 3909: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3891: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3857: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3796: 3791: 3789:Imperial House 3786: 3785: 3784: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3697:Extreme points 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3418:Sengoku period 3415: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3357:Post-Classical 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3212: 3210: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3135: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3112: 3109: 3098: 3092:Sengoku period 3089: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3039: 3027: 3011:"Martyrs List" 3002: 2991: 2980: 2973: 2953: 2940: 2924: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2895:如松 (Li Rusong) 2872: 2863: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2787:Azuchi Screens 2784: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2740: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2716: 2713: 2689: 2682: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2662:Tenshō embassy 2659: 2652: 2631: 2624: 2618: 2611: 2602: 2599: 2591:red seal ships 2539: 2536: 2490: 2487: 2461:and commander 2419:Main article: 2416: 2413: 2376: 2373: 2327:Main article: 2324: 2321: 2283: 2280: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2189:Chōsokabe clan 2167:Ikeda Tsuneoki 2126: 2123: 2097:Chūgoku region 2087:governed, and 2033:missionaries ( 1961:Takeda Shingen 1949:Takeda Shingen 1927:Takeda Shingen 1909:Takeda Shingen 1831:, as the next 1776: 1773: 1581:Sengoku period 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1433: 1431:Historiography 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1011:Siege of Osaka 1008: 1003: 997: 988: 985: 984: 981: 978: 977: 972: 967: 961: 955: 952: 951: 948: 945: 944: 942:Sengoku period 939: 933: 927: 924: 923: 920: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 895: 889: 886: 885: 884:794–1185 882: 879: 878: 873: 868: 862: 856: 853: 852: 849: 842: 839: 838: 835: 828: 825: 824: 821: 814: 811: 810: 807: 800: 797: 796: 793: 785: 784: 781: 771: 765: 764: 763: 760: 759: 751: 750: 744: 743: 731: 730: 728: 727: 715: 702: 699: 698: 695: 694: 691: 690: 683: 674: 671: 670: 665: 657: 656: 651: 643: 642: 637: 625: 624: 619: 609: 608: 603: 599: 598: 595: 594: 591: 585: 582: 581: 578: 572: 569: 568: 565: 559: 556: 555: 552: 546: 543: 542: 539: 533: 530: 529: 526: 519: 516: 515: 512: 502: 499: 498: 495: 494: 491: 487: 486: 484: 483: 475: 468: 466: 462: 461: 458: 457: 450: 447: 444: 443: 438: 435: 432: 431: 426: 423: 420: 419: 414: 411: 408: 407: 404: 403: 400: 396: 395: 392: 391: 386: 383: 380: 379: 374: 371: 368: 367: 364: 363: 360: 352: 351: 348: 347: 342: 339: 336: 335: 330: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 316: 310: 309: 298: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 281: 280: 272: 263: 261: 257: 256: 254: 253: 241: 233: 224: 222: 218: 217: 209: 208: 196: 189: 188: 174: 167: 166: 165: 162: 161: 157: 156: 153: 152: 147: 139: 138: 135: 128: 127: 110:September 2022 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4479: 4468: 4467:Japanese eras 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4402: 4394: 4392: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4269:LGBTQ culture 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3979:Manufacturing 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3907:Fiscal policy 3905: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3833:National Diet 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3816:Supreme Court 3814: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 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3153: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3106: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3077:9780870991257 3073: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3017:on 2010-02-14 3016: 3012: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2762:Maeda Toshiie 2759: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2706: 2694: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2546: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528: 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King 2386:daimyōs 2381:daimyōs 2337:in the 2224:in the 2209:kanpaku 2186:Shikoku 2184:of the 2095:in the 1991:daimyōs 1984:daimyōs 1940:in the 1879:daimyōs 1864:emperor 1801:in the 1782:daimyōs 1736:for Oda 1719:on-yomi 1697:Shokuhō 1648:in the 1646:suicide 1515:History 1454:Judaism 1401:Economy 767:Periods 711:de jure 706:Emperor 586:•  573:•  547:•  534:•  520:•  503:•  490:History 314:Emperor 221:Capital 179:of the 94:scholar 4342:Shinto 4264:Kawaii 4241:Hanami 4226:Geisha 4186:Cinema 4181:Bonsai 4099:People 4065:Health 3984:Energy 3865:Ground 3722:Rivers 3677:Cities 3515:Kazoku 3215:Lists 3173:  3074:  2971:  2760:1599: 2742:1597: 2718:1591: 2684:1586: 2633:1582: 2615:Revolt 2557:Nanban 2545:daimyō 2527:bakufu 2335:Kyushu 2230:daimyō 2222:Honshū 2214:daimyō 2197:Kyushu 2193:daimyō 2182:daimyō 2054:Azuchi 1977:shōgun 1935:shōgun 1913:Tendai 1901:daimyō 1894:shōgun 1883:guilds 1875:bakufu 1868:shōgun 1837:bakufu 1833:shōgun 1824:shōgun 1791:bakufu 1699:period 1642:forced 1638:Azuchi 1630:shōgun 1566:安土桃山時代 1491:Sports 1459:Shinto 1416:Empire 1377:Topics 1294:Heisei 1140:Taishō 1016:Sakoku 742:on the 493:  402:  362:  357:Shōgun 318:  301:Feudal 236:Azuchi 144:安土桃山時代 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  4337:Sport 4320:Sentō 4316:Onsen 4299:Names 4289:Music 4284:Media 4250:Icons 4231:Games 4166:Manga 4162:Anime 4139:Women 4040:Crime 3974:Labor 3804:LGBTQ 3727:Towns 3707:Lakes 3261:Naval 3224:Clans 3186:Index 3171:Japan 2893:: 明年, 2815:taikō 2811:taikō 2793:Notes 2764:dies. 2559:style 2548:' 2499:Ukita 2495:Maeda 2443:Seoul 2435:Korea 2431:China 2397:taikō 2390:Osaka 2290:1584 2271:taikō 2073:Etchū 1931:Owari 1746:plus 1724:Shoku 1621:Kyoto 1471:Naval 1449:Islam 1337:Reiwa 1172:Shōwa 1057:Meiji 859:Heian 831:Asuka 817:Kofun 803:Yayoi 790:Jōmon 509:Kyoto 471:None 275:Osaka 101:JSTOR 87:books 4211:Flag 4200:wine 3927:list 3900:list 3782:list 3234:Wars 3219:Eras 3072:ISBN 2969:ISBN 2525:Edo 2266:koku 2254:koku 2249:koku 2165:and 2005:Kōsa 1971:and 1813:and 1704:織豊時代 1587:戦国時代 1558:The 845:Nara 580:1598 73:news 4367:Zen 4176:Art 4004:Yen 3875:Air 3823:Law 2429:of 2363:in 2319:). 2315:" ( 2296:kaō 2278:). 2195:of 2071:in 2052:at 2011:. 1600:in 991:Edo 606:Mon 177:Mon 56:by 4418:: 3042:^ 2912:^ 2827:.) 2702:, 2699:刀狩 2577:. 2565:. 2497:, 2392:. 2117:, 2075:, 2056:, 2041:, 2037:, 1889:. 1870:. 1847:. 1771:. 1766:豊臣 1749:Hō 1741:織田 1721:: 1707:, 1590:, 1569:, 4202:) 4198:( 3163:e 3156:t 3149:v 3080:. 3024:. 2977:. 2752:. 2739:. 2712:. 2709:) 2696:( 2681:. 2668:. 2651:. 2306:) 2302:( 1769:) 1763:( 1759:) 1756:豊 1753:( 1744:) 1738:( 1734:) 1731:織 1728:( 1714:) 1701:( 1597:) 1584:( 1576:) 1563:( 1547:e 1540:t 1533:v 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Momoyama era

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Mon
Oda Clan
Mon of the Toyotomi Clan (1585–1615) of Azuchi–Momoyama period
Toyotomi Clan
Location of Azuchi–Momoyama period
Heian-kyō
Azuchi
Heian-kyō
Heian-kyō
Osaka
Late Middle Japanese
Feudal
confederal
military dictatorship
Emperor
Ōgimachi
Go-Yōzei

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