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44:
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1631:
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514:. This fern grows in the wild in the Western Pacific rim from Australia to New Caledonia to Fiji and throughout the South Pacific to French Polynesia.
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1644:
1605:
1447:
1385:
1160:
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558:
When crushed, the fern issues a scent similar to maile. Sometimes, pieces of the fern are interlaced in leis made of strung-up keys (individual
1512:
784:
960:
934:
915:
767:
728:
1372:
1618:
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It was introduced in Hawaii in the late 1910s and has subsequently naturalized rapidly. It is found on all main islands. Its
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http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/hawaiiflowers/Pages/viewtext.php?s=browse&tid=252
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131:
121:
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Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (January 2020). "Phymatosorus scolopendria".
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is thought to have originally referred to the native fern
927:
LÄ'au Hawai'i : traditional
Hawaiian uses of plants
862:
860:
566:
fruit. It is also one of the plants used for scenting
762:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 194.
1567:
1267:
998:
955:Honolulu : University of HawaiŹ»i Press, 2014.
969:Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press, 1995
953:Hawaiian plant life : vegetation and flora
742:
740:
646:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World
8:
795:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
986:
42:
31:
907:He Mau KaŹ»ao Hawaii: Folktales of HawaiŹ»i
723:. Honolulu: University of HawaiŹ»i Press.
630:
593:
578:Expanses of the fern famously grows in
510:is a species of fern within the family
851:
814:
638:
636:
634:
884:
193:
7:
872:Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database
832:Hawaiian Plants and Tropical Flowers
1663:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17352790-1
1531:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17448130-1
1218:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17341260-1
828:"Phymatosorus grossus ā Musk Fern"
697:National Tropical Botanical Garden
25:
910:. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press.
596:
319:(S.Pal & N.Pal) Pic.Serm.
55:
982:Plants for Hawaiian lei: Laua'e
925:Abbott, Isabella Aiona (1992).
720:HawaiŹ»i's ferns and fern allies
586:, and is commemorated in song.
1:
1728:
797:University of Hawaii Press
717:Palmer, Daniel D. (2003).
396:Polypodium madagascariense
1299:Phymatosorus scolopendria
1269:Phymatosorus scolopendria
951:Gustafson, Robert, 1939-
693:"Microsorum scolopendria"
487:Phymatosorus scolopendria
324:Phymatosorus scolopendria
303:(Spreng.ex Link) J.Sm.
192:
185:
170:
163:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
672:Na mea kanu o Kamehameha
364:Polypodium alternifolium
356:Polypodium alternifolium
316:Phymatosorus banerjianus
252:Microsorum alternifolium
223:(Spreng.ex Link) Link
1569:Polypodium scolopendria
1088:Microsorum scolopendria
1000:Microsorum scolopendria
929:. Bishop Museum Press.
613:Microsorum scolopendria
546:(and their synonyms in
540:has been misapplied to
478:Microsorum scolopendria
432:Polypodium scolopendria
292:Phymatodes scolopendria
220:Chrysopteris terminalis
212:Chrysopteris phymatodes
174:Microsorum scolopendria
36:Microsorum scolopendria
793:in Hawaiian Dictionary
420:Polypodium phymatodes
327:(Burm.f.) Pic.Serm.
965:Valier, Kathy, 1953-
440:Polypodium scutifrons
412:Polypodium phymatodes
348:Pleopeltis schneideri
340:Pleopeltis phymatodes
332:Pleopeltis phymatodes
300:Phymatodes terminalis
284:Phymatodes phymatodes
260:Phymatodes banerjiana
204:Chrysopteris peltidea
196:Chrysopteris longipes
887:, pp. 166, 210.
817:, pp. 127, 145.
668:"Maile-Scented Fern"
538:M. scolopendria
536:The scientific name
448:Polypodium terminale
404:Polypodium peltideum
372:Polypodium fuentesii
295:(Burm.fil.) Ching
263:S.Pal & N.Pal
156:M. scolopendria
760:Hawaiian Dictionary
530:Microsorum spectrum
490:, commonly called
464:Tectaria phymatodes
388:Polypodium longipes
380:Polypodium immersum
308:Phymatodes vulgaris
276:Phymatodes peltidea
268:Phymatodes longipes
236:Drynaria phymatodes
902:Pukui, Mary Kawena
781:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
748:Pukui, Mary Kawena
543:Microsorum grossum
500:maile-scented fern
451:Spreng. ex Link
255:(Willd.) Copel.
247:(C.Presl) J.Sm.
1699:
1698:
1487:Open Tree of Life
1200:Open Tree of Life
992:Taxon identifiers
777:Mary Kawena Pukui
756:"lauaŹ»e, lauwaŹ»e"
752:Elbert, Samuel H.
607:
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874:. Bishop Museum.
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504:breadfruit fern
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279:(Link) J.Sm.
271:(Link) J.Sm.
231:(Link) J.Sm.
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28:
27:Species of fern
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1689:wfo-0001108712
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649:. Version 8.20
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1505:tro-26605582
1268:
999:
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894:Bibliography
880:
871:
847:
837:19 September
835:. Retrieved
831:
822:
792:
786:
785:"lookup of
759:
719:
712:
702:19 September
700:. Retrieved
696:
687:
677:19 September
675:. Retrieved
671:
662:
651:. Retrieved
645:
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557:
548:Phymatosorus
547:
541:
537:
535:
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523:
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492:monarch fern
491:
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477:
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467:(L.) Cav.
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112:Polypodiales
75:
35:
29:
18:Monarch fern
1474:NatureServe
1399:iNaturalist
1293:Wikispecies
1174:NatureServe
1122:iNaturalist
852:Abbott 1992
815:Abbott 1992
239:(L.) FĆ©e
1624:17352790-1
1500:Plant List
1427:17448130-1
1140:17341260-1
975:0824816404
885:Pukui 1983
653:2020-02-11
621:References
435:Burm.f.
351:Alderw.
311:C.Presl
143:Microsorum
118:Suborder:
88:Division:
1584:Q38239691
1352:250082806
1339:250082806
1015:Q15248487
626:Citations
562:) of the
508:wart fern
496:musk fern
375:Hicken
367:Willd.
150:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1706:Category
1676:26601776
1671:Tropicos
1637:11058474
1578:Wikidata
1544:26605582
1539:Tropicos
1479:2.873996
1284:Q3027867
1278:Wikidata
1244:26600232
1239:Tropicos
1179:2.147586
1153:11303865
1009:Wikidata
904:(1983).
868:"laua'e"
783:(2003).
754:(1986).
574:Folklore
570:fabric.
564:pandanus
519:Hawaiian
459:Roxb.
443:Bojer
427:Blume
424:partitum
399:Desv.
187:Synonyms
128:Family:
1461:MoBotPF
1365:4025247
1101:2650532
483:synonym
407:Link
383:Vahl
199:Link
138:Genus:
108:Order:
98:Class:
69:Plantae
1611:312928
1598:209444
1518:PHSC14
1513:PLANTS
1466:285870
1453:897655
1440:116315
1404:166799
1391:405259
1326:596882
1313:119368
1231:3492-5
1192:344756
1166:181805
1114:451523
1036:230088
1033:APDB:
1023:AoFP:
973:
959:
933:
914:
787:LauaŹ»e
766:
727:
584:KauaŹ»i
580:Makana
560:drupes
524:lauaŹ»e
506:, or
1650:17238
1632:IRMNG
1492:98214
1414:14171
1411:IPA:
1226:SANBI
1205:98214
1148:IRMNG
1127:64058
1083:FoAO2
1075:MSOSC
1062:7VV6S
1049:73517
590:Media
521:name
415:L.
76:Clade
1658:POWO
1645:ITIS
1619:IPNI
1606:GRIN
1593:APNI
1526:POWO
1448:ITIS
1422:IPNI
1386:GRIN
1378:1795
1373:GISD
1360:GBIF
1308:APNI
1213:POWO
1187:NCBI
1161:ITIS
1135:IPNI
1109:GRIN
1096:GBIF
1070:EPPO
1044:APNI
1026:4438
971:ISBN
957:ISBN
931:ISBN
912:ISBN
839:2015
764:ISBN
725:ISBN
704:2015
679:2015
568:kapa
554:Uses
422:var.
1684:WFO
1552:WFO
1435:ISC
1347:FoC
1334:FNA
1321:EoL
1252:WFO
1057:CoL
582:on
550:).
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870:.
859:^
830:.
805:^
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750:;
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633:^
533:.
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494:,
481:,
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772:.
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706:.
681:.
656:.
20:)
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