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3162:) vow is a "religious death" ritual vow observed at the end of life, historically by Jain monks and nuns, but rare in the modern age. In this vow, there is voluntary and gradual reduction of food and liquid intake to end one's life by choice and with dispassion, In Jainism this is believed to reduce negative karma that affects a soul's future rebirths.
3638:
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2890:. These are public vows, meaning vows accepted by a superior in the name of the Church, and they are usually of two durations: temporary, and, after a few years, final vows (permanent or "perpetual"). Depending on the order, temporary vows may be renewed a number of times before permission to take final vows is given. There are exceptions: the
3108:, "intentional non-violence" or "noninjury": The first major vow taken by Jains is to cause no harm to other human beings, as well as all living beings (particularly animals). This is the highest ethical duty in Jainism, and it applies not only to one's actions, but demands that one be non-violent in one's speech and thoughts.
3099:(Jina, god), doctrine, and that the individual is free from five offences: doubts about the faith, indecisiveness about the truths of Jainism, sincere desire for Jain teachings, recognition of fellow Jains, and admiration for their spiritual pursuits. Such a person undertakes the following Five vows of Jainism:
2917:
in 1983, although the nominal distinction is maintained. Only a limited number of religious congregations may invite their members to solemn vows; most religious congregations are only authorized to take simple vows. Even in congregations with solemn vows, some members with perpetual vows may have
3014:
and live under his direction. Once one put on the monastic habit, it was understood that one had made a lifetime commitment to God and would remain steadfast in it to the end. Over time, however, the formal
Tonsure and taking of vows was adopted to impress upon the monastic the seriousness of the
2921:
A perpetual vow can be superseded by the pope, when he decides that a man under perpetual vows should become a bishop of the Church. In these cases, the ties to the order the new bishop had are dissolved as if the bishop had never been a member; hence, such a person as
1075:
3264:
Hisce formis vitae consecratae accedit ordo virginum, quae sanctum propositum emittentes
Christum pressius sequendi, ab Episcopo diocesano iuxta probatum ritum liturgicum Deo consecrantur, Christo Dei Filio mystice desponsantur et Ecclesiae servitio
3005:
Although the taking of vows was not a part of the earliest monastic foundations (the wearing of a particular monastic habit is the earliest recorded manifestation of those who had left the world), vows did come to be accepted as a normal part of the
179:
of obedience (placing oneself under the direction of the abbot/abbess or prior/prioress), stability (committing oneself to a particular monastery), and "conversion of manners" (which includes celibate chastity and forgoing private ownership).
3026:
who performs the service. Following a period of instruction and testing as a novice, a monk or nun may be tonsured with the permission of the candidate's spiritual father. There are three degrees of monasticism in the
Orthodox Church: The
2727:
3140:, "non-possessiveness": This includes non-attachment to material and psychological possessions, avoiding craving and greed. Jain monks and nuns completely renounce property and social relations, own nothing and are attached to no one.
2965:("holy purpose") to follow Christ more closely. The prayer of consecration that constitutes such virgins "sacred persons" inserts them into the Ordo Virginum and likewise places them in the consecrated life in the Catholic Church.
2926:, for example, has had no formal ties to his old order for years. However, if the bishop was a member in good standing, he will be regarded, informally, as "one of us", and he will always be welcome in any of the order's houses.
78:
traditions, many different kinds of religious vows are taken by the lay community as well as by the monastic community, as they progress along the path of their practice. In the monastic tradition of all schools of
Buddhism, the
2961:. Diocesan hermits individually profess the three evangelical counsels in the hands of their local ordinary. Consecrated virgins living in the world do not make religious vows, but express by a public so-called
1828:
229:", indicating some special apostolate or attitude within the order. Fully professed Jesuits (known as "the professed of the fourth vow" within the order), take a vow of particular obedience to the
2540:
3124:, "not stealing": A Jain layperson should not take anything that is not willingly given. Additionally, a Jain mendicant should ask for permission to take it if something is being given.
3039:; i.e., the full monastic habit). The one administering the tonsure must be an ordained priest, and must be a monk of at least the rank he is tonsuring the candidate into. However, a
2239:
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130:. One of its effects is that the person making it ceases to be free to marry. In the Catholic Church, by joining the consecrated life, one does not become a member of the
2909:. The highest level of commitment is exemplified by those who have taken their solemn, perpetual vows. There once were significant technical differences between them in
1413:
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368:
1925:
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3132:, "celibacy": Abstinence from sex and sensual pleasures is prescribed for Jain monks and nuns. For laypersons, the vow means chastity, faithfulness to one's partner.
98: – of the Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, and Eastern Orthodox Churches, whereby they confirm their public profession of the
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3035: – however, there are no vows at this level – the Stavrophore (one who wears the cross), and the Schema-monk (one who wears the
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In the Roman
Catholic Church, see canons 573, 603 and 654 of the Code of Canon Law 1983; only the Benedictines continue to make the equivalent Benedictine vow.
3116:, "truth": This vow is to always speak the truth. Neither lie, nor speak what is not true, and do not encourage others or approve anyone who speaks an untruth.
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2957:(canon 604). These make a public profession of the evangelical counsels by a vow or other sacred bond. Also similar are the
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The vows taken by
Orthodox monks are: Chastity, poverty, obedience, and stability. The vows are administered by the
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Acharya
Amritchandra's Purushartha Siddhyupaya: Realization of the Pure Self, With Hindi and English Translation
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142:, the consecrated state. Nevertheless, the members of the religious orders and those hermits who are in
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3089:(great vows) for Jain mendicants. For both, its moral precepts preface that the Jain has access to a
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made by the members of religious communities pertaining to their conduct, practices, and views.
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equivalent. The vows are regarded as the individual's free response to a call by God to follow
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of chastity, poverty, and obedience, confirmed by a vow or other sacred bond, regulated by
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centuries later (1940s) take a fourth vow of special service to "the poorest of the poor".
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Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
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30:"Vows of chastity" redirects here. For the Danish filmmaking manifesto of that name, see
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1962:
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222:
214:), confirmed by vow or other sacred bond, are a requirement according to Church Law.
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in the
Catholic Church for both men and women. They make a public profession of the
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118:. A person who lives a religious life according to vows they have made is called a
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Jainism teaches five ethical duties, which it calls five vows. These are called
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Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
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Chart showing the place of those making religious vows among the People of God
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tradition, such public vows are made by the religious –
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to undertake any mission laid out in their Formula of the Institute.
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service in the Christian East. Previously, one would simply find a
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Jainism also prescribes seven supplementary vows, including three
3112:
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2941:
but live consecrated lives in the world (i.e. not as members of a
1829:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
43:
3641:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3533:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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1378:
230:
217:
The "clerks regular" of the 16th century and after, such as the
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60:
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4160:
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3295:
3293:
3291:
168:
225:, followed this same general format, though some added a "
134:
but becomes a member of a state of life which is neither
83:
expounds the vows of the fully ordained Nuns and Monks.
52:
in the Benedictine priory of Marienrode in Germany, 2006
3015:
commitment to the ascetic life he or she was adopting.
2913:; but these differences were suppressed by the current
2240:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
126:. The religious vow, being a public vow, is binding in
2230:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
175:
have been making the Benedictine vow at their public
2235:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
4215:
4077:
4039:
3996:
3932:
3877:
3767:
3492:(Second ed.), London and New York: Routledge,
3689:Jaina Yoga: A Survey of the Mediaeval Śrāvakācāras
2894:' first vows are perpetual, for instance, and the
1263:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
369:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
37:"Votary" redirects here. Not to be confused with
27:Promises made by members of religious communities
1926:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3662:Der Jainismus: Eine Indische Erlosungsreligion
2439:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3741:
3406:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
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2851:
8:
842:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2307:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
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3734:
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3312:
3310:
2858:
2844:
2711:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2322:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
256:
813:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3657:Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation
3466:
3325:, Harvard University Literature Center,
3322:Five Great Vows (Maha-vratas) of Jainism
3185:"Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT"
2918:taken them simply rather than solemnly.
2898:take only temporary but renewable vows.
1753:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3176:
3001:Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism
849:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
277:
102:of poverty, chastity, and obedience or
3430:
3239:"Code of Canon Law: Table of Contents"
3085:(small vows) for Jain laypersons, and
2975:Category:Lutheran orders and societies
787:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
323:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3454:
3442:
3418:
3329:from the original on 31 December 2014
2901:Religious vows are of two varieties:
2408:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1703:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1650:Association of the Christian faithful
793:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
110:more closely under the action of the
7:
3394:
2566:Journals and Professional Societies
2298:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
70:tradition, in particular within the
183:During the 12th and 13th centuries
2872:Consecrated life (Catholic Church)
1390:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
3546:Collected Papers On Jaina Studies
3543:Jaini, Padmanabh S., ed. (2000),
4261:
3868:
3636:
3596:Jainism: The World of Conquerors
3528:
2827:
1787:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
1040:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
493:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
260:
3219:Rule of St Benedict, ch. 58:17.
2997:Monasticism § Christianity
1978:Incardination and excardination
1641:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1374:Supreme authority of the Church
994:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
500:Collectio canonum quadripartita
200:chastity, poverty and obedience
2991:In the Eastern Orthodox Church
2535:Legal practice and scholarship
2444:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2270:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1226:Canonical form (Latin Church)
514:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
507:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
237:additionally profess a vow of
1:
4324:Eastern Christian monasticism
4304:Christian worship and liturgy
2734:Institute of consecrated life
710:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
679:
583:
487:Collections of ancient canons
449:
4248:List of religious institutes
2571:Canon Law Society of America
2464:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2199:Censure (Catholic canon law)
2027:Associations of the faithful
2012:Juridic and physical persons
1660:Quinquennial visit ad limina
1016:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
2959:societies of apostolic life
2706:Manifestation of Conscience
2541:List of legal abbreviations
1921:Person (Catholic canon law)
1071:Internal and external forum
549:Lay investiture controversy
472:The Apostolic Constitutions
4345:
3632:L.D. Institute of Indology
3056:
3050:
2994:
2983:
2972:
2875:
2869:
2649:Modern & Contemporary
2312:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1983:Laicization (dispensation)
1772:Obreption & subreption
1685:Canonically crowned images
1370:, and canonical structures
532:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
36:
29:
4256:
3866:
3860:Society of apostolic life
3686:Williams, Robert (1991),
3623:Sallekhanā is Not Suicide
3549:(First ed.), Delhi:
3047:Jain ethics and five vows
2980:In the Anglican Communion
2929:There are other forms of
2808:Society of apostolic life
2499:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1973:Clerics and public office
1870:Temporal goods (property)
1440:Local particular churches
1434:Eastern Catholic Churches
1325:Ratum sed non consummatum
3573:Jainism: An Introduction
2986:Anglican religious order
2453:Universi Dominici gregis
1469:Apostolic administration
1319:Matrimonial dispensation
1193:Fast days and abstinence
1099:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
1066:Seal of the Confessional
114:in a particular form of
4289:Religious (Catholicism)
3506:Jain, Vijay K. (2012),
3319:Shah, Pravin K (2011),
3095:(teacher, counsellor),
3070:, depicting the vow of
3059:Yamas § Five Yamas
2583:Faculties of canon law
2551:Licentiate of Canon Law
2413:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2379:Appeal as from an abuse
2205:De delictis gravioribus
1474:Apostolic administrator
1282:Impediments to Marriage
1149:Indulgentiarum doctrina
637:Decretals of Gregory IX
537:Donation of Constantine
402:Orientalium ecclesiarum
344:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
243:Missionaries of Charity
163:Since the 6th century,
159:In the Western Churches
50:consecration of virgins
4314:Eastern Orthodox monks
4268:Catholicism portal
4238:Vocational discernment
4228:Foolishness for Christ
3652:von Glasenapp, Helmuth
3148:(merit vows) and four
3078:
2969:In the Lutheran Church
2834:Catholicism portal
2799:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2506:Ingravescentem aetatem
2317:Apostolic Penitentiary
2217:Crimen sollicitationis
2099:Apostolic constitution
2049:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1968:Obligation of celibacy
1512:Moderator of the Curia
1444:Appointment of bishops
1251:Declaration of Nullity
1207:Holy day of obligation
1114:Eucharistic discipline
1083:Apostolic Penitentiary
1058:Paenitentiale Theodori
1035:Episcopal consecrators
1011:Obligation of celibacy
957:Communicatio in sacris
936:Holy day of obligation
883:Scripturarum thesaurus
862:Sacrosanctum Concilium
837:General Roman Calendar
479:Canons of the Apostles
424:Precepts of the Church
416:Sacrosanctum concilium
375:Second Vatican Council
253:In the Catholic Church
247:St. Teresa of Calcutta
212:counsels of perfection
173:Rule of Saint Benedict
53:
4319:Christian monasticism
3066:
2984:Further information:
2973:Further information:
2492:Aeterni Patris Filius
2328:Ministers of Justice
2280:Ecclesiastical prison
2275:Canonical admonitions
2092:Protonotary apostolic
1569:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1402:Conference of bishops
897:Quattuor abhinc annos
890:Liturgiam authenticam
595:Corpus Juris Canonici
459:Ancient Church Orders
409:Presbyterorum ordinis
351:Praedicate evangelium
187:emerged, such as the
47:
4011:Liturgy of the Hours
3887:Evangelical counsels
3717:Taking Monastic Vows
2953:(canon 603) and the
2935:evangelical counsels
2616:Raymond of Penyafort
2375:(matrimonial causes)
2351:Defender of the Bond
2211:Complicit absolution
2171:Ecclesiastical Latin
1811:Validity and liceity
1680:Canonical coronation
1563:Personal ordinariate
1550:Military ordinariate
1396:College of Cardinals
1277:Defender of the Bond
1093:Complicit absolution
977:Validity and liceity
925:Traditionis custodes
761:Papal judge-delegate
569:Plenitudo potestatis
527:Symmachian forgeries
208:evangelical counsels
100:evangelical counsels
4309:Religious practices
3787:Religious institute
3694:Motilal Banarsidass
3670:Motilal Banarsidass
3666:Shridhar B. Shrotri
3618:Tukol, Justice T.K.
3601:Motilal Banarsidass
3551:Motilal Banarsidass
3469:, pp. 166–167.
3433:, pp. 179–180.
3285:, pp. 228–231.
3031:(one who wears the
2955:consecrated virgins
2943:religious institute
2740:Religious institute
2626:Johannes Teutonicus
2588:School of Canon Law
2561:Doctor of both laws
2556:Doctor of Canon Law
2393:Vos estis lux mundi
2264:ferendae sententiae
2254:Laicization (penal)
2042:Canonical documents
1998:Canonical provision
1988:Canonical faculties
1692:Computation of time
1501:In persona episcopi
1487:Aeque principaliter
1481:Diocese/Archdiocese
1457:Apostolic vicariate
1414:Particular churches
1364:Supreme authority,
1297:Impediment of crime
1030:Dimissorial letters
911:Summorum Pontificum
146:are members of the
48:Perpetual vows and
3777:Consecrated virgin
3719:Orthodox monks at
3407:Vijay K. Jain 2012
3383:Natubhai Shah 2004
3371:von Glasenapp 1925
3359:Vijay K. Jain 2012
3347:Vijay K. Jain 2012
3302:von Glasenapp 1925
3283:von Glasenapp 1925
3079:
2963:sanctum propositum
2947:secular institutes
2896:Sisters of Charity
2459:Papal renunciation
2366:(trial procedure)
2056:Acta Sanctae Sedis
2003:Canonical election
1636:Personal prelature
1631:Pontifical council
1384:College of Bishops
1088:Canon penitentiary
1052:Penitential canons
869:Mysterii Paschalis
755:Contractum trinius
562:Libertas ecclesiae
337:Ex corde Ecclesiae
54:
4276:
4275:
4049:Clerical clothing
3855:Secular institute
3703:978-81-208-0775-4
3679:978-81-208-1376-2
3672:(Reprint: 1999),
3668:(trans.), Delhi:
3610:978-81-208-1938-2
3583:978-0-85773-656-7
3560:978-81-208-1691-6
3523:978-81-903639-4-5
3499:978-0-415-26605-5
3189:www.intratext.com
3053:Ethics of Jainism
2915:Code of Canon Law
2888:Code of Canon Law
2868:
2867:
2779:Secular institute
2636:Burchard of Worms
2631:Geoffrey of Trani
2546:Academic degrees
2486:Papal appointment
2419:Advocatus Diaboli
2372:Dignitas connubii
1821:Apostolic visitor
1720:Taxa Innocentiana
1599:Collegiate church
1350:Petrine privilege
1345:Pauline privilege
1332:Sanatio in radice
1302:Disparity of cult
1257:Dignitas connubii
1244:Banns of marriage
1022:Apostolicae curae
918:Magnum principium
743:Code of Canon Law
735:Ecclesiae Sanctae
728:Code of Canon Law
602:Decretum Gratiani
373:Documents of the
358:Veritatis gaudium
314:Magnum principium
300:Code of Canon Law
16:(Redirected from
4336:
4266:
4265:
3924:Vow of enclosure
3872:
3757:Consecrated life
3750:
3743:
3736:
3727:
3721:Valaam Monastery
3706:
3682:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3626:(1st ed.),
3613:
3586:
3568:Long, Jeffery D.
3563:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3502:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3409:, p. 87–88.
3404:
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3206:
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3199:
3197:
3195:
3181:
3074:, 14th century,
3012:spiritual father
2951:diocesan hermits
2945:). Such are the
2931:consecrated life
2860:
2853:
2846:
2832:
2831:
2785:Cum Sanctissimus
2765:Mendicant orders
2716:Pontifical right
2689:consecrated life
2673:Edward N. Peters
2388:Penal procedure
2260:Latae sententiae
2032:Consecrated life
1591:Team of priests
1407:Synod of Bishops
1340:Natural marriage
1312:Public propriety
971:Omnium in mentem
964:Ex opere operato
690:Council of Trent
684:
681:
588:
585:
544:Gregorian Reform
454:
451:
381:Christus Dominus
330:Ad tuendam fidem
307:Omnium in mentem
279:Canon law of the
264:
257:
185:mendicant orders
116:religious living
21:
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4343:
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4335:
4334:
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4294:Religious oaths
4279:
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4272:
4260:
4252:
4211:
4073:
4035:
3992:
3936:
3928:
3873:
3864:
3763:
3761:Catholic Church
3754:
3713:
3704:
3685:
3680:
3650:
3637:
3616:
3611:
3599:, vol. I,
3589:
3584:
3576:, I.B. Tauris,
3566:
3561:
3542:
3529:
3524:
3514:Vikalp Printers
3505:
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2995:Main articles:
2993:
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2977:
2971:
2884:Catholic Church
2880:
2874:
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2826:
2821:
2820:
2815:Decretum laudis
2792:Primo Feliciter
2770:Clerics regular
2691:
2680:
2679:
2663:Pietro Gasparri
2653:Eugenio Corecco
2536:
2528:
2527:
2293:
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2225:Excommunication
2184:
2176:
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2166:Parish register
2065:Censor librorum
2043:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2010:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1871:
1863:
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1848:Treatise on Law
1675:
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1604:Parish register
1580:Juridic persons
1462:Apostolic vicar
1398:
1371:
1367:
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1356:
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1220:Matrimonial law
1212:
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1004:Defect of birth
951:
949:Sacramental law
941:
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854:Code of Rubrics
831:
823:
822:
781:
771:
770:
766:Right of option
721:(1918-present)
696:Benedictus Deus
682:
586:
522:Gelasian Decree
452:
439:
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281:Catholic Church
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59:are the public
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3841:Cleric regular
3838:
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3824:Canons regular
3821:
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3711:External links
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3591:Shah, Natubhai
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3399:
3397:, p. 109.
3387:
3385:, p. 112.
3375:
3373:, p. 231.
3363:
3351:
3339:
3306:
3304:, p. 228.
3287:
3268:
3262:CIC, Can. 604
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3068:Nishidhi stone
3051:Main article:
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2870:Main article:
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2760:Canons regular
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2721:Diocesan right
2718:
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2701:Exclaustration
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2480:Jus exclusivae
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2019:Jus patronatus
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1963:Regular clergy
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1958:Secular clergy
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1915:Law of persons
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1507:Diocesan Curia
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4243:Monastic cell
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4009:
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4006:Contemplation
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3848:Congregations
3846:
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3835:
3834:Second orders
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3817:Idiorrhythmic
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3690:
3684:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:public domain
3633:
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3625:
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3615:
3612:
3606:
3602:
3598:
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3592:
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3574:
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3535:public domain
3525:
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3510:
3504:
3501:
3495:
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3490:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3468:
3467:Williams 1991
3463:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3448:
3445:, p. 16.
3444:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3361:, p. 68.
3360:
3355:
3352:
3349:, p. 33.
3348:
3343:
3340:
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3324:
3323:
3315:
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3307:
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3298:
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2690:
2684:
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2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:Ladislas Orsy
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:John D. Faris
2656:
2654:
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2639:
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2531:
2522:
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2517:
2515:
2514:
2513:Ubi periculum
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
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2435:
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2426:Oblatio vitae
2423:
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2409:
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2387:
2385:
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2369:
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2365:
2364:Pars dynamica
2357:
2354:
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2329:
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2250:
2247:
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2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Canon 1397 §2
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
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2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
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2127:
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2110:
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2097:
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2046:
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2033:
2029:
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2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:Canonical age
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1903:Temporalities
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1882:Cathedraticum
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1849:
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1831:
1830:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1805:Vacatio legis
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
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1763:
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1704:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:Jurisprudence
1669:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Vicar general
1653:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
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1629:
1627:
1624:
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1496:
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1494:Cathedraticum
1491:
1489:
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1482:
1479:
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1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
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1391:
1385:
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1379:Roman Pontiff
1377:
1376:
1375:
1369:
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1292:Clandestinity
1290:
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1284:
1283:
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1278:
1275:
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1216:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:Sacred times
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:
978:
975:
973:
972:
968:
966:
965:
961:
959:
958:
954:
953:
950:
945:
944:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:
922:
920:
919:
915:
913:
912:
908:
906:
905:
901:
899:
898:
894:
892:
891:
887:
885:
884:
880:
878:
877:
873:
871:
870:
866:
864:
863:
859:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
843:
840:
839:
838:
835:
834:
833:Latin Church
827:
826:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
788:
784:
783:
780:
775:
774:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:
752:
751:
750:
745:
744:
739:
737:
736:
732:
730:
729:
724:
723:
722:
720:
719:
712:
711:
707:
705:
704:
700:
698:
697:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
677:
676:
667:
666:
662:
660:
659:
658:Extravagantes
655:
653:
652:
648:
644:
641:
640:
639:
638:
634:
632:
631:
627:
623:
622:
618:
616:
615:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
603:
599:
598:
597:
596:
592:
591:
590:
581:
580:
571:
570:
566:
564:
563:
559:
557:
556:
552:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
538:
535:
534:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
516:
515:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:
497:
495:
494:
490:
489:
488:
485:
481:
480:
476:
474:
473:
469:
467:
466:
462:
461:
460:
457:
456:
447:
446:
445:
438:
437:Legal history
433:
432:
425:
422:
418:
417:
413:
411:
410:
406:
404:
403:
399:
397:
396:
392:
390:
389:
388:Lumen gentium
385:
383:
382:
378:
377:
376:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
359:
355:
353:
352:
348:
346:
345:
341:
339:
338:
334:
332:
331:
327:
325:
324:
320:
316:
315:
311:
309:
308:
304:
303:
302:
301:
296:
295:
292:(current law)
291:
286:
285:
282:
276:
272:
268:
267:
263:
259:
258:
252:
250:
248:
245:, founded by
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:Redemptorists
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
158:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
58:
51:
46:
40:
33:
19:
18:Monastic vows
4329:Sacramentals
4122:Grand master
3878:
3688:
3661:
3656:
3635:
3622:
3595:
3572:
3545:
3527:
3508:
3488:
3484:Dundas, Paul
3462:
3457:, p. 7.
3450:
3438:
3426:
3421:, p. 5.
3414:
3402:
3390:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3342:
3331:, retrieved
3321:
3263:
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3243:The Holy See
3242:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3188:
3179:
3159:
3153:
3150:śikşā vratas
3149:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3129:Brahmacharya
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3071:
3037:Great Schema
3017:
3004:
2962:
2928:
2924:Pope Francis
2920:
2900:
2881:
2813:
2806:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2745:Congregation
2732:
2611:Jean Lemoine
2592:
2582:
2575:
2565:
2545:
2520:Quia propter
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2478:
2451:
2448:Current law
2443:
2431:
2424:
2418:
2402:Canonization
2400:
2391:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2296:Pars statica
2295:
2263:
2259:
2215:
2203:
2156:Positive law
2130:Motu proprio
2128:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2047:
2024:
2017:
2009:
1992:
1952:
1938:Emancipation
1893:Mass stipend
1888:Contract law
1880:
1855:Determinatio
1853:
1846:
1840:Ecclesiology
1827:
1803:
1793:Sede vacante
1791:
1782:Promulgation
1764:
1760:Jurisdiction
1718:
1714:Dispensation
1701:
1626:Congregation
1592:
1578:
1567:
1556:
1529:Vicar forane
1499:
1492:
1485:
1450:
1429:Latin Church
1421:
1412:
1411:
1389:
1388:
1373:
1330:
1323:
1267:
1255:
1236:
1229:
1197:
1182:
1156:
1147:
1137:Sacramentals
1135:
1129:Mass stipend
1097:
1056:
1020:
981:
969:
962:
956:
923:
916:
909:
904:Ecclesia Dei
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
785:
753:
748:
742:
733:
727:
717:
716:
715:
708:
701:
695:
674:
673:
672:
663:
656:
651:Regulæ Juris
649:
635:
628:
619:
612:
600:
593:
578:
577:
576:
567:
560:
553:
512:
505:
498:
491:
477:
470:
463:
444:Jus antiquum
442:
441:
414:
407:
400:
393:
386:
379:
356:
349:
342:
335:
328:
321:
312:
305:
299:
289:
216:
199:
182:
162:
154:Christianity
123:
119:
108:Jesus Christ
85:
65:
56:
55:
4202:Lay brother
3988:Scriptorium
3431:Dundas 2002
3265:dedicantur.
3146:guņa vratas
3029:ryassaphore
2907:solemn vows
2903:simple vows
2755:Monasticism
2474:Cum proxime
2470:Historical
2384:Presumption
2151:Penitential
2141:Papal brief
1616:Roman Curia
1199:Paenitemini
989:Holy Orders
779:Eastern law
718:Jus codicis
683: 1563
643:Decretalist
630:Jus commune
587: 1140
235:Poor Clares
189:Franciscans
144:Holy Orders
112:Holy Spirit
104:Benedictine
4299:Asceticism
4283:Categories
4223:Asceticism
4097:Provincial
4021:Meditation
3914:Solemn vow
3909:Profession
3829:Mendicants
3455:Tukol 1976
3443:Jaini 2000
3419:Tukol 1976
3166:References
3155:Sallekhana
3137:Aparigraha
3087:mahavratas
3072:sallekhana
3057:See also:
2878:Solemn vow
2876:See also:
2696:Solemn vow
2606:Hostiensis
2593:Canonists
2577:The Jurist
2356:Procurator
2336:Officialis
2189:Canon 1324
2146:Papal bull
2124:Encyclical
2072:Imprimatur
1816:Visitation
1777:Obrogation
1738:Impediment
1709:Derogation
1593:in solidum
1366:particular
1188:Feast days
1143:Indulgence
1047:Confession
983:Sacraments
621:Margaritae
290:Ius vigens
227:fourth vow
204:profession
193:Dominicans
177:profession
128:Church law
4195:Postulant
4173:Anchorite
4026:Mysticism
3983:Refectory
3973:Hermitage
3934:Monastery
3902:Obedience
3802:Cenobitic
3628:Ahmedabad
3593:(2004) ,
3489:The Jains
3486:(2002) ,
3395:Long 2009
3171:Citations
3083:anuvratas
3076:Karnataka
3024:hieromonk
2939:canon law
2911:canon law
2597:Medieval
2302:Tribunals
2249:Interdict
2183:Penal law
2136:Ordinance
2109:Concordat
1943:Exemption
1898:Stole fee
1621:Dicastery
1557:sui juris
1423:sui juris
1420:Churches
1238:Ne Temere
1119:Canon 915
1109:Eucharist
999:Abstemius
808:Exarchate
798:Nomocanon
608:Decretist
579:Jus novum
453: 33
239:enclosure
148:hierarchy
132:hierarchy
92:cenobitic
88:Christian
76:Vajrayana
4147:Basilian
4115:Prioress
4087:Superior
4069:Vestment
4064:Scapular
4059:Cornette
3958:Cloister
3897:Chastity
3812:Enclosed
3797:Monastic
3654:(1925),
3620:(1976),
3570:(2009),
3327:archived
3160:Santhara
2347:Parties
2161:Rescript
2119:Decretal
1953:Clerics
1876:Benefice
1835:Theology
1743:Donation
1555:Mission
1519:Chancery
1368:churches
1287:Affinity
1179:(chapel)
1124:Celebret
931:Red Mass
271:a series
269:Part of
136:clerical
124:votarist
96:eremitic
72:Mahayana
68:Buddhist
32:Dogme 95
4233:Tonsure
4132:Brother
4092:General
4079:Members
3963:Convent
3892:Poverty
3807:Chapter
3759:in the
3664:],
3477:Sources
3248:Apr 23,
3194:Apr 23,
3008:tonsure
2892:Jesuits
2882:In the
2687:Law of
2641:Brocard
2621:Rufinus
2601:Gratian
2433:Positio
2341:Auditor
1993:Office
1766:Peritus
1728:Faculty
1538:Eparchy
1524:Deanery
1451:nullius
1449:Abbacy
1307:Ligamen
1269:Vetitum
1231:Tametsi
1177:Oratory
803:Eparchy
703:Tametsi
685:-1918)
589:-1563)
465:Didache
455:-1140)
219:Jesuits
206:of the
197:profess
86:In the
66:In the
4207:Porter
4190:Oblate
4185:Master
4180:Novice
4168:Hermit
4156:Sister
4127:Rector
4106:Abbess
4031:Rosary
3998:Prayer
3978:Priory
3968:Double
3792:Orders
3782:Hermit
3700:
3676:
3607:
3580:
3557:
3520:
3496:
3152:. The
3121:Asteya
3105:Ahiṃsā
3041:Bishop
3033:ryassa
2999:, and
2949:, the
2114:Decree
2087:Notary
1948:Heresy
1799:Simony
1733:Indult
1697:Custom
1586:Parish
1162:Altars
749:Other
364:Custom
273:on the
241:. The
120:votary
81:Vinaya
39:Notary
4216:Other
4137:Friar
4111:Prior
4102:Abbot
4041:Habit
3948:Abbey
3769:Types
3660:[
3333:7 May
3113:Satya
3020:abbot
2750:Order
2104:Canon
741:1983
726:1917
298:1983
165:monks
122:or a
4142:Monk
4054:Coif
4016:Mass
3939:List
3879:Vows
3698:ISBN
3674:ISBN
3605:ISBN
3578:ISBN
3555:ISBN
3518:ISBN
3494:ISBN
3335:2017
3250:2023
3196:2023
3158:(or
3097:deva
3092:guru
2905:and
2262:and
231:Pope
221:and
210:(or
191:and
169:nuns
167:and
138:nor
94:and
74:and
61:vows
4161:Nun
3022:or
140:lay
4285::
3696:,
3692:,
3634:,
3630::
3603:,
3553:,
3526:,
3516:,
3512:,
3309:^
3290:^
3271:^
3241:.
3187:.
680:c.
584:c.
450:c.
150:.
4113:/
4104:/
3941:)
3937:(
3749:e
3742:t
3735:v
3645:.
3537:.
3252:.
3198:.
2859:e
2852:t
2845:v
2334:/
678:(
582:(
448:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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